人教版高中英语选修九 Unit 1 breaking recorders-语法篇教师版

第2讲Unit1Breaking records语法篇掌握主语定义及常用词；

1.掌握主语从句的运用；

2.利用所学语法知识书面表达；

3.一.主语定义及构成主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式，动名词，词组或句子等充当二.分类讲解

1.名词做主语

2.

3.1Th.docto.looke.ove.Mrs.Brow.ver.carefully.

4.

2.example.

5.

3.mooncak.i..delicious.roun.cake.

6.4Th.firs.true.i.carryin..fe.baskets.

7.5Th.temperatur.wil.sta.abov.zero.代词作主语

8.1He is a teacher.2I dontknow ifit willgrow.3Thafs abit expensive.4You’.bette上u..ne.pair.5Im afraidwe haventgot anyblack shoes.作主语往往指代时间，天气，日期，度量衡等；或指代前面所提到的事物；或未知的人等例如:6ita.Loo.a.th.house.it.new.b.It.m.fault.c.It.fiv.o clock.d.Li.rainin.heavil.outside..数词做主语

31.On.an.tw.i.three.

2.On.i.no.enoug.fo.me..wan.on.more.

3.On.o.the.i.English.

4.Suddenl.on.o.th.bag.fel.of.th.truck.

5.Tw.wil.b.enough..不定式作主语.动词不定式表示比较具体的意义，经常和特定的动作和执行者联系起来，经常带时间或4地点状语,有时表示将要发生的动作）1To mastera foreignlanguage isno easyjob.Than.yo.fo.th.stamp.o.Stev.Jobs...s.nic.t.hav..pen-frien.wh.share.th.sam.interes.wit.me.r.sendin.yo.thre.Yea.o.th.Hors.stamps.Hop.you l.lik.them.B.th.way.a.exhibitio.o.Chines.stamp.wiLb.hel.i.Beijin.thi.summer.Woul.yo.lik.t.com.an.visi.i.wit.me.I.su r.wel.fin..lo.o.fu.there!Lookin.forwar.t.you.earl.reply.Yours,第二节Joe One possible version:M.parent.an..mad..tou.t.Xia.durin.th.holiday.Instea.o.havin..trave.agenc.arrang.ou.accommodation.w.booke.th.trai.ticket.an.hote.roo.o.th.Interne.b.ourselves.Durin.ou.tou.i.Xian.w.wen.t.man.place.o.interest.too.lot.o.pictures.an.learne.abou.th.histor.o.Xian.N.touris.wil.mis.th.loca.foo.i.Xian.no.wil.we.W.enjoye.typica.loca.foods.whic.taste.nice.Afte..returned..couldn.wai.t.shar.th.photo.an.experience.wit.m.classmates.Th.tri,t.Xia.ha.becom..happ.memor.t.me.）2To doit wellis myearnest desire.）3To seethis filmis towaste time.）4To solvethis problemis outof thequestion.**动词不定式作主语时，常见的另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it作形式主语，而将动词不定式移到谓语之后作真正主语用于这种形式是一些特定形容词，动词和名词如）形容词作表语（常见的形容词有等）1important,difficult,easyIt isfoolish toact inthis way.）动词作谓语（常见的动词有等）2require,cost,amuseIt didnt occurto meto askhim tohelp me.）名词作表语3It is a goodidea tothink thisway.）.动名词作主语5）1Being happyis betterthan beingking.）2Worrying neverdoes anyonegood.）3Yaomings rejoiningin theteam makesthe teammateexcited.（动名词作主语，前面可加代词或名词的所有格做其逻辑主语））4Collecting stampsis agood hobby.）5Swimming isa bestsport insummer.（动名词表示比较抽象（一般）和经常性的意义，有时可同不定式互换））6There isno tellingwhat willhappen.）7There isno denyingthe fact.）8There isno needinforming himof it.）形容词作表.（常见的形容词有）9enjoyable.good.hard.worthwhileLi.nic.talkin.t.you.）名词作表语10It..wast.o.tim.doin.this.（在句首用先行代词作形式主语面将动名词短语移至谓语之后作真实主语）it**主语为动词不定式和动名词时一,其谓语常用单数形式如T.giv.i.bette.tha.t.receive.Lwa.difficul.t.see.It.bes.t.wea.coo.clothes.Playing ismuch betterthan havingclasses..词组作主语61Earl.t.be.an.earl.t.ris.make..ma.healthy.wealth.an.wise.2The richshould contributemore tothe worldwelfare.3From1990till to2019isalong periodof time.4From Beijingto Guangzhouisalong distance..从句作主语71That hewill comehere onWednesday iscertain.2Whether hewill comehere onWednesday is not certain.作形式主语**Ita.Li.n.good.n.use.useles.doin.sth.例:Li.n.us.cryin.whil.th.mil.i.spli.out.例如I.i.wis.o.hitcarr.ou.th.pla.o.recyclin.th.waste....Li.difficul.fo.m.t.ru.

80.meter.i.3minutes.从句例如It isreported thatLiuxiang quitedthe competitionbecause hegot injuredin theleg.

1.

2..break.th.la.wil.b.punished..A.Who...B.Whoever...C.N.matte.who..D.Anyone解析.分析题干及选项，句子主语为“从而判断不对；指固定“谁人”,因此选.break.th.law,C.D whoB答案:B

3.Tom smother kepttelling himthat hemustn tsmoke.but didnt help.A.he・・.・・B.whic・・・・・C.it.D.they解析分析题干，含有的并列句缺少主语，而且可以代替前面整句话内容，用答案:but itoC

6..ha.helpe.t.sav.th.drownin.gir.i.wort.praising...…C.Anyon....D.Whoever解析分析题干及选项，句子主语为从而判断B、C不对；who指固定“谁人，因此选D答案:D基础演练A指出下列句中主语或主语中心词l.Th.teache.wit.tw.o.hi.student.i.walkin.int.th.classroom.

2.Ther.i.a.ol.ma.comin.here.

3.Th.usefu.dictionar.wa.give.b.m.mothe.las.year.,.homewor.withou.th.teacher.hel.i.ver.difficult.

5.Durin.th.l990s.America.countr.musi.ha.becom.mor.an.mor.popular.

6.W.ofte.spea.Englis.i.class.

7.One-thir.o.th.student.i.thi.clas.ar.girls.

8.T.swi.i.th.rive.i..grea.pleasure.

9.Smokin.doe.har.t.th.health.

10.Th.ric.shoul.hel.th.poor.

11.Whe.w.ar.goin.t.hav.a.Englis.tes.ha.no.bee.decided.

12.Li.necessar.t.maste..foreig.language.Keys:

1.teache.2,ma..3,dictionar..

4.T.d..

5.musi..

6.W.

7.One-thir.o.th.student..

8.T.swi..

9.Smokin..l O.Th.ric..

11.Whe.w.ar.goin.t.hav.a.Englis.tex..

12.

1.t.maste..foreig.languageB

1.

1.neve.occurre.t.m.—.yo.coul.succee.i.persuadin.hi.t.chang.hi.mind.A.which B.what C.that D.if

2.1f.obviou.t.th.student.the.shoul.ge.wel.prepare.fo.thei.future.A.as B.that C.which D.whether

3.som.peopl.regar.a..drawbac.i.see.a..plu.b.man.others.A.Whether B.What C.That D.How

4.

1.

1.uncertai.sid.effec.th.medicin.wil.brin.about,.A.that B.how C.what D.whether

5..To.like.t.ea.wa.differen.fro..・・.・・

6..w.g.swimmin.ever.da..u..lo.o.good.A.If...d・・・・.B.That...d....C.If...doe・・・・・D.That...does

7.

1..Bo.drive.badly.

8.1t*.uncertai..th.experimen.i.wort.doing.A.i.......B.tha.......C.whethe....D.how

9..th上o.didn.tak.medicin.mad.hi.moth已angry.A.Tha…….B.Wha..…C.Ho……D.Which

10..w.can\ge.seem.bette.tha..w.have.

11..yo.donMik.hi.i.non.o.m.business.A.Wha…….B.Wh……C.Tha..…D.Whether

13.i.goin.t.d.th.jo.wil.b.decide.b.th.Part.committee.A.Tha…….B.Wh……C.Ho..…D.Who

14.wel.finis.translatin.th.boo.depend.o.th.time.A.Whe……B.Wh……C.Wha..…D.That

15.h.won.g.ther.i.clea.t.al.o.us.A.Ho…….B.Wha……C.Wh.・…D.ThisKeys:1-5CBBAD6-10DDCAA11-15CBDAC巩固提高一.完成句子

1..你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的2you willwin themedal seemsunlikely..她来不来都无关紧要3she iscoming or not doesntmatter toomuch.我们无论做什么都是为人民服务

4.is toserve thepeople..他们什么时候来还不知道5hasnt beenmade pubic.众所周知，光沿直线传播

6.light travelsin straightlines.鲸鱼不是鱼，这是常识the whaleisnota fish.他拒绝和你说话真是令人惊讶

7.It wasreally astonishingthat.没有赶上这趟火车没有关系，稍晚还有一趟It doesnot matter,because thereis anotherlater.二.单项选择

1.makes mistakesmust correctthem.A.Wha・・・・.B.Tha....C.Whoeve・・.・・D.Whatever

2.

3.When andwhy hecame hereyet.

4..i.n.reaso.fo.dismissin.her.

5.the housewill bebuilt willbe discussedat tomorrowsmeeting.A.I……B.Wher.......C.Tha.....D.What

7.makes mistakesmust correctthem.A.Wh.....B.Anyon......C.Whoeve...D.Anybody

9.1eaves theroom lastought toturn offthe lights.A.Anyon….B.Th.perso.....C.Whoeve....D.WhoKeys:一..Tha.•…

2.Whethe....

3.Whateve.w.d.„...

5.Li.know.t.al.tha...

6.Li.commo.knowledg.tha...

7.h.refuse.t.tal.t.yo.

8.i..misse.m.trai.二CBACBDCAC

1..ha.helpe.t.sav.th.drownin.gir.i.wort.praising.A.Wh.・…B.Th.on......C.Anyon..…D.Whoever

2.

1.wa...h.sai....disappointe.me.A.I…….B.Whethe……C.Tha……D.Where

4..h.sai.a.th.meetin.surprise.everybod.present.A.Wha..….•…

5....wa.t.retur.t.school.

7.we l.g.campin.tomorro.depend.o.th.weathe..A.I……B.Whethe……C.Tha……D.Wher.

10.It.know.t.u.al.—..for.o.energ..…・…・・D.tha.wate.t.

11.i.goin.t.d.th.jo.wil.b.decide.b.th.Part.committee.A.Tha..B.Wh...C.Ho..D.Who

12..we

4.finis.translatin.th.boo.depend.o.th.time.A.Whe..B.Wh.C.Wha....D.That,.meeting.A.L...B.Wher...C.Tha..D.What

14..h.won\g.ther.i.clea.t.al.o.us.A.Ho....B.Wha...C.Wh..D.This

15..yo.com.o.no.i.u.t.you.A.Wha...B.L.C.Wh..D.Whether

16..make.mistake.mus.correc.them.A.Wh...B.Anyon..C.Whoeve...D.Anybody

17..tea.wil.wi.th.matc.i..matte.o.publi.concern.A.Whic...B.Tha....C.I...D.How

18.Th.proble.i.wil.g.t.th.meeting.A.wh...B.whe....C.wha...D.whoKeys:1-5DABAB6-10ABDAB11-15DABCD16-18CDA一.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Brain DrainImagin.yo.ar.sittin.i.you.livin.roo.an.ou.o.surpris.yo.ge..cal.fro..friend.H.tell.yo.tha.he.gotte.th.studen.vis.an.i.goin.t.stud.abroa.fo.highe.education.Hi.parent.ma.fee.i.appropriat.tha.thei.so.i.guarantee.t.hav..bligh.futur.an.unbelievabl.jo.opportunities..Whil.man.peopl.believ.tha.immigratio.i..persona.choic.tha.mus.b.understoo.an.respected.other.hav.realize..seriou.problem-brai.drain.Brai.drai.refer.t.th.flo.o.highl.skille.an.educate.people.suc.a.doctors.engineers.scientist.fro.les.develope.countrie.t.develope.countries.（因素）Brai.drai.ha.becom..commo.socia.problem..Thes.reason.ar.Push.factors an.“Pull.factors.Th.pus.factor.includ.lo.wage.an.lac.o.satisfactor.workin.an.livin.conditions.an.s.on.Th.pul.factors.however.includ.highe.pa.an.bette.workin.conditions.bette.jo.opportunities.a.wel.a.bette.researc.equipm ent.A.w.ca.see.man.educate.peopl.ar.headin.fo.riche.countries,seekin.highe.wage.an.bette.workin.conditions....Lreduce.th.numbe.o.creativ.peopl.wh.ca.contribut.t.th.developmen.o.thei.country.Meanwhile.wit.mor.successfu.businessme.takin.thei.mone.abroad.thei.countrie.ar.missin.a.opportunit.o.wealt.creation...Beside.thes.economi.effects.th.brai.drai.ha.als.socia.negativ.effects.sue.a.th.los.o.improvemen.i.researc.an.technique.Therefor.measure.mus.b.take.i.les.develope.countrie.t.avoi.brai.drain.

5.Socia.development.lik.healt.service.an.educatio.opportunitie.als.nee.improving.Otherwise.les.develope.countrie.wil.fac.a.uncertai.future.A.Eve.yo.ma.star.t.admir.hi.plans,B.Thi.als.reduce.governmen.ta.income.C.Wh.shoul.thei.motivation.b.seriousLconsideredD.Thi.o.cours.ha.seriou.negativ.effect.o.thei.ow.countries.E.Ther.shoul.b.mor.jo.opportunitie.fo.highLeducate.people.F.S.i.i.importan.t.fin.ou.th.prope.reason.behin.th.brai.drain.G.Mos.

1..Neith已o.u.eare.L.peopLthough.o.us.Afte.abou..yea.o.treatment.an.al.th.

1.

1.on.da.m.mo.sai.sh.wante.t.tel.u.somethin.important.A.m.mo.wa.abou.t.speak..smil.

1.o.he.face.A.tha.momen..kne.tha.i.wa.goin.t.b.somethin.ver.

1..Sh.tol.u.tha.sh.ha.recovered.A.tha.momen..

1..dow.i.tears.The.wer.tear.o.joy.A.tha.momen.fo.th.firs.tim.i..ver.lon.tim..ha..feelin.tha.everythin.wa.goin.t.b..

1..No.tw.year.ha.passe.an.m.mo.i.

1.o.th.disease..a.s.happ.tha..hav.m.mo.wit.th.ver.ste.o.th.way.M.mo.

1.m.t.valu.ever.momen.i.m.lif.an.t.remai..

2.throug.thic.o.thin.Sh.ha.taugh.m.s.muc.an.continue.t.teac.m.more.

1.A.tense B.calm C.friendly D.cold

2.A.necessary B.common C.obvious D.strange

3.A.regret B.anger C.sorrow D.hesitation

4.A.appointment B.treatment C.operation D.observation

5.A.hair B.weight C.energy D.hope

6.A.liked B.offered C.decided D.afforded

7.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Finally

8.A.arranging B.waiting C.wishing D.preparing

9.A.crying B.quarreling C.talking D.laughing

10.A.down B.over C.out D.off

11.A.nervously B.curiously C.happily D.gently

12.A.why B.when C.where D.what

13.A.pain B.failure C.advice D.love

14.A.turned B.formed C.changed D.burst

15.A.attractive B.active C.exciting D.amusing

16.A.came B.looked C.bent D.broke

17.A.fair B.clear C.ready D.line

18.A.free B.afraid C.a wareD.sure

19.A.asked B.taught C.persuaded D.admitted

20.A.determined...B.modest・・・・・C.independent...D.positive三.书面表（东城二模）.2019第一节你的美国笔友帮你买到了史蒂夫乔布斯的纪念邮票并随信寄来，请你根据以下提示给他回信Chris非常喜欢，表示感谢；回赠三张马年邮票；中国邮票展暑期在北京举办，邀请他参加Dear Chris,YoursJoe第二节假设你是红星中学高二

（1）班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了你和父母去西安自助旅游的经过，请根据图片的先后顺序，给校刊“英语园地”投稿词数不少于60Keys:一.AFDBE二.1-・ACCB…6-1CBBD…11-

1.CDAB…16-

2.DDABD书面表达第一节Onepossibleversion:Dear Chris,。