人教版高中英语必修四第3讲：Unit2-Working-the-land-词汇篇学生版

Unit2Working theland词汇篇途大脑体操）作业完成情况）赢教学目标）要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用晶趣味引入）电知识梳理）

一、重点短语..由于,因为，幸亏l.thank.t..owing to因为，由于（可作表语和状语）because of因为（强调因果关系）as aresult of由于（强调某一事件造成的后果）因为，由于使……摆脱，除去

3.b.satisfie.wit..对.......感到满意宁肯，宁.（后跟动词原形，其否定形式为）

4.woul.rathe...woul.rathe.no.d.sth.逐渐增强；建立,开发

5.buil.u……建立set up举起；张贴；搭建put up拿起；从事；占据（空间等）take up

1.1ea.t..导致，造成（后果）；通向...集中；把……集中在……

7.focu.o.使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）8

二、同义辨析课程顾问签李教学主管签李:

1.expand/stretch/extend指向四面八方的扩大、扩张expand.E.g..owne..booksho.an.desire.t.expan.th.business.指由短变长的伸展stretch.E.g.Thi.sweate.ha.stretched.强调向某一方向的延长extend.E.g.Hi.influenc.extend.beyon.th.T.viewin.audience.

2.thank.to.owin.to.du.to.becaus.of.a..resul.of由于，幸万（常用于书面语，多表不止面情况，有时也表示反面情况）thanks toE.g.Thank.t.you.help.w.finishe.th.tas.i.time.E.g.Thanks toyour help,we finishedthe taskin time.由于（作状语，既能指积极的原因，也可指消极的原因）owing toE.g.Owin.t.careles.driving.h.ha.a.accident.E.g.Owing tocareless driving,he hadan accident.由于，应归于（常用来作表语，也可用作状语）E.g.Hi.failur.wa.du.t.carelessness.due toE.g.His failurewas dueto carelessness.着重指某种原因（在句中通常作状语）E.g.Man.familie.brea.u.becaus.o..lac.o.money.because ofE.g.Many familiesbreak upbecause ofa lackof money.由于……E.g.Sh.die.a..resul.o.he.injuries.as aresult ofE.g.She diedas aresult ofher injuries.

三、要点梳理句式l.Lso如果这样if so如果不是这样if not如果有的话或即使有的话if any如果曾经有过或即使有过的话if ever如果可能的话if possible如果必耍的话if necessary.

061.03警告某人某事.war.sb.o.sth.提醒某人某事.remin.sb.o.sth.通知某人某事infor.sbosth.医好某人的病cur.sb.o.sth.

7.woul.rather.宁愿不做某事would rathernotdo sth宁愿做过某事would ratherhave done sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事/与其做某事倒不如做某事从句句子需用虚拟语气would rather+因止匕；所以；因而

8.Thereforeadv.用在句首，其后要有逗号.E.g.Therefdre.w.mus.lear.Englis.well.用在两个分句之间，即一个句子的一部分表示原因因而另一部分表示结果时，一般其前要用分号;若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意前加andE.g..ha..headache.therefor..coul.no.g.t.you.party.I wasill,and thereforecould notgo therefore.；装备

13.buil.upbuild uptosth.为.......做准备增强体质build oneselfup建立名声build upa fame增进健康build upones health/body

20.circulat.adj.值得的（）循环，流通；vt..vi.流通，循环流传散布谣言circulationn.circulate传播秘密rumor circulatesecret很快传开circulate rapidlycirculate流通滞缓slowly circulatewidely广泛流传途特色讲解例甘肃河西一联

1.20141would ratherto workafter mygraduation,but myfather wouldrather

1.abroa.fo.furthe.education.・・・・浙江宁波期始.

2.2014A.time.th.balanc.i.natur.i..resultin.i..numbe.o.possibl.unforeseen effects.A.troubled B.confused.C.disturbe.D.puzzled例福建清流段考

3.2014People allover theworld forpeace.leav.B.hunger.C.com•・・・・D.work例福建

4.2014The climatehere isquite pleasant,the temperaturerarely,,reaching30C insummer.・・・・・彳列安徽

5.

2014.It.ou.hop.tha.w.wil.pla..greate.rol.i.th.marke.plac.and,suppl.mor.jobs.A.howeve......B.any whereC.therefor...D.otherwise当堂练习基础演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空LSom.fis.ar.ver..production;the.la.thousand.o.eggs.

2.Durin.th.schoo.holiday.th.childre.enjoye.thei..free.

3.Price.hav.rise.steadil.durin.th.pas.severa..decade.

4.Hav.yo.eve..grow.an.plants

5.No.usin.chemica..fertile.ha.becom.ver.commo.i.farming.

6.Th.ma.ha..strong.hungry.fo.success.

7.Bot.partie.wer.highIy.satisfy.wit.th.result.o.th.talks.

8.Th.childre.talke.s.loudl.a.th.dinne.tabl.tha..ha.t.struggl.tohear.

9.The.hav.al.th..equip.an.advic.yo.wil.need.

2.A..youn.man..th.presen.job.

3..you.help,muc.troubl.wa.saved.

4.Lazines.resulte.i.hi.failure.Whil.har.wor..hi.brother,.success.

5.Thoma.Ediso.knowledg.whe.h.wa.young.

6..th.proble.fo.hour.befor..sa.daylight.

7.Coul.you.tha.point.please.

8.Thi.roo.i.a.bi.a.tha.one.

9.Ever.classroo.ai.conditioning.

1.

1.calle.earl.catchin.he.befor.sh.wen.t.work.当堂检测

一、在句中空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式

11.50me necessaryequipment aswell asfood andclothesbe sentto thedisaster-hit areasince thefloods occurred.

2.Li.sleepin.lat.i.th.mornin.tha.lead.t..be.lat.fo.work.S.M.mothe.doesn\wan.t.fin.jo.an.woul.rathe..stay.a.hom.an.b..housewife.

4.Thank.th.teacher*.help.h.ha.mad.grea.progres.i.Englis.study.

5.—Wha.ha.mad.hi.upse.recently—leave aloneto facethe troublesomecase.

6.Thi.i...confuse.problem.whic.ca.b.see.fro.he..confuse.look.

7.The.ar.workin.har.t.kee.sorghu.an.peanut..freely.fro.bein.destroye.b.pest.an.chemicals.

8.—Since youdidn*t agreewith him,why didn*t youraise objectionsat themeeting—Well,now Iregret notdothat.

9.Sh.i.alway.workin.har.a.sh.i.neve..satisfy,wit.wha.she*.got.

二、短语填空build up,reduce to,toone*sregret,make nocommenton/about,focus...on,confuse...with,keep...free from,lead to

10.Don

1.Austri.Australia.

11.Th.poo.woma.begging.

12.Th.polic.chie.th.attack.

13.H.al.hi.attention.findin..solutio.t.th.problem.

14.Actually.yo.can.you.healt.b.runnin.ever.morning.

15..hop.yo.will.yourself.tobacc.an.alcohol.

16.,he hadwasted toomuch time.n.IV.sai.tha.i.wa.hi.carelessnes.that.th.bu.accident.G当堂总结途家庭作业）

一、阅读理解地A..certai.tim.i.ou.live.w.conside.ever.plac.a.th.possibl.site点.fo..house..hav.thu.searche.th.countr.withi..doze.mile.o.wher..live.I.imaginatio..hav.bough.al.th.farms.on.afte.another.an..kne.thei.prices.Th.neares.thin.tha..cam.t.actua.ownershi.wa.whe..bough.th.Hollowel.place.Bu.befor.th.owne.complete.th.sal.wit.me.hi.wif.change.he.min.an.wishe.t.kee.it.an.h.offere.m.additiona.dollar.t.retur.th.far.t.him.However..le.hi.kee.th.additiona.dollar.an.sol.hi.th.far.fo.jus.wha...Th.rea.attraction.o.th.Hollowel.far.t.m.wer.it.position.bein.abou.tw.mile.fro.th.village.hal..mil.fro.th.ne相ares.neighbor.bounded邻.O.on.sid.b.th.river.an.separate.fro.th.highwa.b..wid.feld.Th.poo.conditio.O.th.hous.an.fence.showe.tha.i.hadn.bee.use.fo.som.time..remembere.fro.m.earlies.tri.u.th.rive.tha.th.hous.use.t.b.hidde.behin..fores.area.an..wa.i..hurr.t.bu.i.befor.th.owne.finishe.gettin.ou.som.rocks.cuttin.dow.th.appl.trees.an.clearin.awa.som.youn.tree.whic.ha.grow.u.i.th.fields..wante.t.bu.i.befor.h.mad.an.mor.o.hi.improvements.Bu.i.turne.ou.a..hav.said..wa.no.reall.trouble.b.th.loss..ha.alway.ha..garden.bu..don*.thin..wa.read.fo..larg.farm..believ.tha.a.lon.a.pos自由sibl.i.i.bette.t.liv.fre.an.uncommitted fi^.I.make.bu.littl.differenc.whethe.yo.ow..far.o.not.

1.Wha.d.w.kno.abou.th.author A.H.wante.t.bu.th.oldes.far.nea.wher.h.lived.B.H.mad..stud.o.man.famubefor.buying.C.H.mad.mone.bbuyin.an.sellin.farms.D.H.ha.th.mone.t.bu.th.bes.far.i.th.country.

2.Wh.di.th.autho.wan.t.bu.th.far.i..hurry A.H.wa.afrai.th.owne.migh.chang.hi.mind.B.H.hope.t.enlarg.th.fores.o.th.farm.C.H.wante.t.kee.th.far.a.i.was.D.H.wa.eage.t.becom..far.owner.

3.Th.underline.word.th.loss.i.th.las.paragrap.refe.t.“”.A.th.mone.th.autho.los.i.buyin.th.farmB.th.sal.o.th.garde.i.th.Hollowel.place C.th.remova.o.th.tree.aroun.th.house D.th.failur.t.posses.th.Hollowel.place

4.Accordin.t.th.author,wha.i.importan.i.life A.T.ow..farm.B.T.satisf.hi.needs.C.T.b.fre.fro.worries.

二、完形填空D.T.liv.i.th.countryside.一a.tha.h.foun.himsel.unabl.t.as.fo.helphi.mobil.phon.wen.ou.o.—2—a..resul.o.th.exhauste.battery.Nothin.coul.b.don.bu.t.—3—i.col.wilderness.

1.wa.eigh.hour.late.tha.th.da.broke.an.the.—4_.o.th.rescue._5——6—.“Firs.o.all..—_8——9—・

1.由匚\¥@..（102©.0£4打瞌睡）.“_10—o.a.exploratio.adventur.tha.happene.las.year..grou.o.youn.me.—（焦虑地11—t.explor..mountai.cav.an.go.lost._12_.t.fin..wa.ou.i.th.dar.cave.the.wer.frightene.an.ra.anxiously.withou..sens.o.—13—.Finall.the.die.i.fea.an.exhaustion.Accordin.t.th.—14—peopl.tha.foun.them.th.plac.wher.the.go.los.（微弱wa.onl.abou.

1.metre.awa.fro.th.—15—_16_.the mselves.the.woul.probabl.sens..fain.ligh.glimmering^{ij的闪光.no.fa.away.Don.yo.thin.yo.ca.compar.i.wit._17_itself.Whe.yo.mee.wit._18_.i.lif.an.work.yo.ar.los.i.darkness.Sometime.it

1.unclea.ye.an.yo.needn\pu.u.struggl.（先见之—19——.perso.wh.ca.affor.t.d.s.mus.hav.foresightR^.a.wel.a.grea.courag.i.th.firs.place.上

6.A.pla…B.decisio…・・C.explanatio....D.excuse

7.A.checke...B.looke・・・・・C.worke D.lived

9.A.kiHin….B.spreadin....C.hurtin......D leeding

12.A.Willin...B.Unabl......C.Determine....D.Deciding

18.A.difficult...B.happines…・・C.sadnes.....D.excitement