还剩11页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
一语法篇Unit5Canada TheTrue North”电大脑体操)作业完成情况)♦赢教学目标)■要求学生掌握本单元的重点语法一名词性从句中的同位语从句赢趣味引入)■电知识梳理)
一、同位语从句在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面,用以解释和说明前面的名词的内容后面常接同位语从句的名词有news,idea,fact,promise,hope,message,doubt,belief,thought,certainty,truth,question,reason,reply,possibility,suggestion
二、同位语从句在句中的位置.一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如等)的后面,用以说1news,idea,fact,promise,hope,message明该名词所表达的具体内容我们女排赢得E.g.Th.new.tha.ou.wome.volleybal.tea.ha.wo.th.championshi.encourage,u.al.greatly.冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人E.g.rv.com.fro.Mr.Wan.wit..messag.tha.h.won.b.abl.t.se.yo.thi.afternoon.我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他说他今天下午不能来看你了.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,在语法上叫做间隔式同位语2从句E.g.Th.though.cam.t.he.tha.mayb.sh.ha.lef.th.doo.ope.whe.sh.lef.home.她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上
三、同位语从句前名词的数同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词(word除外)加以修饰£图.\¥110匚
5.丫0名
6.011€
1.小@.・(0山.
110.(
001.你在哪儿听说我不能来?个人看法
1.作弊不对,违反校规;
2.要诚实;努力学习
3.其他看法注意
1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.词数左右参考词汇作弊
3.100cheat v.My Opinionon Cheatingin ExaminationsLi.know.t.u.al.tha.som.student.chea.i.examination.a.school..
三、七选五How toTurn YourChild intoa LifelongBookwormLiterac.i.on.o.th.mos.importan.skilLw.wil.eve.develo.ove.ou.lifetimes.Mos.smal.childre.lov.books.lookin.a.th.picture.an.hearin.th.story.bu.a.the.ge.olde.the.ofte.mov.awa.fro.books..Join thelibraryLibrarie.hav.change..lo.i.recen.years....Tak.you.chil.regularl.an.encourag.the.t.tak.ou.book.o.whateve.subjec.interest.them.Not justnovelsMan.parent.thin.tha.readin.count.i.th.chil.i.readin..wor.o.fictio.o..novel....Non-fictio.book.ar.particularl.attractiv.t.boys.Kid.especiall.lov.th.sort.o.book.whic.allo.the.t.mak..decisio.betwee.variou.path.an.choos.thei.ow.endings.Set anexampleLyou.chil.neve.see.yo.reading.the.aren.goin.t.pic.u..boo.either...Havin.plent.o.book.aroun.th.hous.make.readin.mor.accessibl.an.th.norma.thin.t.d.whe.bored.I.yo.struggl.wit.readin.an.literacy.d.somethin.abou.i.b.goin.bac.t.colleg.o.attendin..specia.adul.literac.course.Make theirown booksLyou.chil.dislike.reading.thin.abou.encouragin.the.t.star.writin.thei.ow.storie.an.novels.Bu.the..specia.notebook.Allo.the.t.writ.whateve.capture.thei.imagination.an.don.worr.to.muc.abou.mess.handwritin.o.poo.speHing...A.S.ho.d.yo.kee.you.kid.intereste.i.books.matte.wha.the.ar.reading.C.Librarie.wiLhav..grea.rang.o.book.fo.children.D.Ther.ar.newspaper.printe.especiall.fo.children.E.Readin.an.writin.ar.ofte.though.o.a.tw.separat.issues.F.Th.ide.i.t.caus.a.interes.i.books.readin.an.fiction.an.th.res.wil.develo.ove.time.G.Next timepick upa newspaperor abook andencourage yourchild tosit withyou andread too.Keys:
一、阅读理解1—7ADCBB CC
二、书面表达My Opinionon Cheatingin ExaminationsItis knownto usall thatsome studentscheat inexaminations atschool.A.students.w.ofte.tak.examination.a.school.bu.sometime.w.hav.to.man.examination.whic.ar.to.difficul.fo.us.O.th.othe.hand.som.o.u.ar.laz.an.don\wor.har.a.ou.lessons.S.whe.takin.examinations.som.student.sometime.chea.i.orde.t.ge.bette.result.t.pleas.thei.parent.an.teachers.Lm.opinion.i.i.wron.t.chea.i.examination.becaus.i.break.th.rule.o.schools.W.student.shoul.b.hones.an.tr.t.ge.goo.result.b.studyin.har.instea.o.cheatin.i.examinations.What.more.w.shoul.improv.ou.stud.method.an.ge.wel.prepare.fo.examinations.
三、七选五ACBGF诲程顾问签李教学主管签李E.g.Giv.m.you.promis.tha.yo.wil.com.t.ou.part.thi.evening.答应我,你今天晚上要来参加我们的晚会E.g.Wor.cam.tha.Chin.launche.it.firs.manne.spaceshi.o.Oc.l5,
2003.消息传来,中国于年月日首次成功发射了载人飞船20031015
四、同位语从句连接词的选用引导同位语从句的词有连词>连接代词和连接副词that,whether who,which,what where,when,why,等how,由引导的同位语从句此时的引导词只起引导作用,不在从句中作任何成分1that,whether£出.\¥.匚由.由@.止@.我们听到消息说我们队赢了1^@11©\¥.01111@.\¥
011.他们为你生病发愁E.g.The.wer.worrie.ove.th.fac.tha.yo.wer.sick.明天放假的消息不实E.g.Th.new.tha.w.ar.havin..holida.tomorro.i.no.true..我得出结论这样做是不明智的E.g.H.referre.t.Copernicus.statemen.tha.th.eart.move.roun.th.sun.他提到了哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法他是否会来还不一定E.g.Ther.i.som.doub.whethe.h.wil.come.这个是对还是错要看结果E.g.Th.questio.whethe.i.i.righ.o.wron.depend.o.th.result.E.g.W.ar.no.investigatin.th.questio.whethe.h.i.trustworthy.我们不是在调查他是否可以信任的问题【注意1】若被同位语从句修饰的名词是下列名词时,同位语从句要用虚拟语气即“should+do”,常常省略常常可省略这些词有should advice,announcement,argument,belief,claim,conclusion,decision,evidence,explanation,fact,feeling,hope,idea,impression,information,knowledge,message,news,opinion,order,probability,promise,proposal,remark,reply,report,saying,statement,suggestion,thought,treat,warning,等wish,word上.他们面对废除这个税的要求.abolished.他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金E.g.The.expresse.th.wis.tha.sh.accep.th.awardE.g.Th.suggestio.tha.th.ne.rul.b.adopte.cam.fro.th.chairman.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的£国.代而山@.\¥上由\、\¥皿允许妇女参加这个协会的决
111.
5010.01112110\¥
6.4010a@议通过了【注意】引导同位语从句的连词通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也可以省去2thatE.g.H.grabbe.hi.suitcas.an.gav.th.impressio.h.wa.boardin.th.Toky.plane.他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了【注意]表达“是否”的概念时,要用而不用引导同位语从句3whether ifE.g..hav.n.ide.whethe.yo.ar.intereste.i.work in.fo.her.我不知道你是否有兴趣为她工作E.g.W.haven\ye.settle.th.questio.wher.w.ar.goin.t.spen.ou.summe.vacation.我们还没有决定到什么地方去度暑假【注意]在名词“怀疑”后的同位语从句用连接;在“不怀疑”之后的4doubt whetherno doubt同位语从句用连接that.E.g.W.hav.som.doub.whethe.the.ca.complet.th.tas.o.time.我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务我们相信张卫会守信的,E.g.Ther.i.n.doub.tha.Zhan.We.wil.kee.hi.promise..由连接代词和连接副词等引导的同位语从句此时的引导2who,which,what where,when,why,how词在从句中作相应的成分£乌..112丫.11上€1©.¥^1©.
11.\¥“(0111上2d.我不知道他什么时候回来一个他如何做的问题£名・口
112.11同©.\¥
11311.怕计.他不知道她为什么离开你不知道我多着急!E.g.Yo.hav.n.ide.ho.worrie..was..你知道什么时候开始吗?E.g.Hav.yo.an.ide.wha.tim.i.starts.我不知道该选哪一个E.g..hav.n.ide.whic.on..shouLchoose
五、同位语从句和定语从句的三点区别同位语从句和定语从句很相似,但还是有区别的,区别主要在以下三方面从词类上区别
1.同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea/fact/news/hope/belief/suggestion/proposal/word等有一定内涵的名词;而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、/thought/doubt/truth/possibility/promise/order代词、主句的一部分或是整个主句..E.g.Th.possibilit.tha.th.majorit.o.th.labo.fore.wil.wor.a.hom.i.ofte.discussed.人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性(同位语从句)我们正在调查的问题不是他是否值得信赖的EgW.ar.no.lookin.int.th.questio.whethe.h.i.wort,trusting.问题(同位语从句).据说他已经出国了(同位语从句)我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴E.g.Ou.tea.ha.wo.th.game.whic.mad.u.ver.happy.(定语从句)£图.
111.(10戊
0.\¥
110.丫0拉.100内11,
0.仃・由』
00111.你找的那位医生在房间里面(定语从句)£乌.印.出疝上.目而.\¥让.措.(丫.他妈妈尽她的最大努力帮助他的学习010m
6.
311.81111151111(定语从句,代词作先行词)all从性质上区别
2.定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴£国.\¥.由@.上@上@.\¥由国@.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的
111.
110110.
111.\¥@.101(同位语从句,补充说明到底是一个什么消息)news£图.如.11\¥.由
01.
111.)^1口@.\¥
2.
1111.昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的(定语从句,在从句中作的宾语)news told£乌・.111@(
1.
0011115.由@上@”0口..
01.什©..\¥
0111.111@
1.比.丫©匚“
11.我许诺如果谁让我自由,我就让他非常富有(同位语从句,补充说明到底是一个什么诺言)promiseE.g.Th.mothe.mad..promis.tha.please.al.he.children.妈妈做出了一个令她的孩子们高兴的许诺(定语从句,在从句中作的主语)promise pleased从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别
3.有些引导词如可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句how,whether,what.我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑(同位语从句)£名..忆」(匕.\¥11211111@.
112.11^^11匕我不知道他发生了什么事(同位语从句)1N
111.引导词引导定语从句时,在从句中一般作主语或宾语(指物时还可以用代替),并且作宾that which语时常常省略在同位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当任何成分,并且不能省略,也不能用来代替that which我们应派几个人去帮别的E.g.Th.orde.tha.w.shoul.sen..fe.peopLt.hel.th.othe.group.wa.receive.yesterday.几个小组的命令昨天收到了(同位语从句,是对的具体解释,虽不作成分,但不能省略)order thatE.g.Th.orde.tha.w.receive.yesterda.wa.tha.w.shoul.sen..fe.peopl.t.hel.th.othe.groups.我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组?(定语从句,是名词的修饰order语,在从句中作的宾语,可以省略)用中文举个例子that received.我不相信他是小偷的事实(同位)“事实”同“他是小偷”是同一件事情1我不相信他告诉我的事实“事实”同“他告诉我”不是同一件事
2.2014^JjEve.i.ther.i.n.scientifi.proo.second-han.smokin.cause.cancer.ther.i.n.reaso.wh.nonsmoker.shoul.b.force.t.tak.thi.risk.A.whic.B.tha..C.whe..D.where解析根据句意“即使没有科学证据表明吸二手烟会致癌,也没有理由让不吸烟的人们被迫去冒这种危险”此处后是同位语从句,说明的内容,而同位语从句意思完整,不缺少成分,所以用proof proofthat引导答案:B(四川成都摸底)
5..2014Ther.i.soli.evidence.watchin.
3.movie.ca.hav.sid.effect.o.th.viewers.A.wha..B.tha...C.whic....D.how解析根据句意“有确凿的证据表面,看电影对观众可能有不良的影响后为同位语从句,3D Jevidence居^当堂练刈表示的具体内容,因为从句中不缺少句子成分,所以由引导,答案evidence thatDo基础演练
1..make.thi.sho.differen.i.tha.i.offer.mor.persona.services.A.Wha..B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever
2.---It.thirt.year.sinc.w.las.met.一But Istill rememberthe story,believe itor not,we gotlost ona rainynight.A.whic..B.tha.C.wha.D.when・tFLbuikling.Tha.wa..w.di.thi.morning.A.whe..B.whic.C.wher.D.What
4.-CouLyo.d.m..favor.---Ldepend.o..i.is.A.which B.whichever C.what....D.whatever
5.Doris.succes.lie.i.th.fac..sh.i.co-operativ.an.eage.t.lear.fro.others.A.whic.B.tha.C.whe.D.why
6.Mar.wrot.a.articl.o..th.tea.ha.faile.t.wi.th.game.A.why...B.what.C.who D.that
7.D.yo.hav.an.ide..i.actuall.goin.o.i.th.classroom.A.that....B.what C.as D.which
8.---Wh.doe.sh.alway.as.yo.fb.help.---There isno oneelse,is there
9.Elephant.hav.thei.ow.wa.t.tel.th.shap.o.a.objec.an..i.i.roug.o.smooth.A./B.whether C.how.D.whatlO.Dann.lef.wor.wit.m.secretar..h.woul.cal.agai.i.th.afternoon.A.who B.that C.as D.whichKeys:1—5ABDC B6—10ABBB B巩固提高
1.Mu.i.coming.Wha.presen..fo.you.birthday.A.yo.expec.sh.ha.got..B.yo.expec.ha.sh.go.
2.Th.wa.h.di.i.wa.differen..w.wer.use.to.
3.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.i.tha.school.Li.n.longe..i.wa.
2.year.ago..i.wa.s.poorl.equipped.
4.Som.researcher.believ.tha.ther.i.n.doub...cur.fo.AID.wil.b.found.A.which B.that C.what D.whether
5.W.haven’.settle.th.questio.o..i.i.necessar.fo.hi.t.stud.abroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that,.birthday.A.i...B.whe...C.tha....D.which
7.Ther.i.muc.chanc..Bil.wil.recove.fro.hi.injur.i.tim.fo.th.race.A.tha..B.whic...C.unti...D.if
8.Pleas.remin.m..h.sai.h.wa.going..ma.b.i.tim.t.se.hi.off.A.when.B.whe..C.ho..D.what
9.W.sa.severa.native.advancin.toward.ou.party.an.on.o.the.cam.u.t.us.w.gav.som.bell.an.glasses.A.t.whic....B.t.who....C.wit.who....D.wit.whichlO.Wit.hi.wor.completed.th.businessma.steppe.bac.t.hi.seat.feelin.please..h.wa..ma.o.action.A.whic..B.tha..C.wha...D.whetherKeys:1—5CCABC6-10CABBB当堂检测)
1..tea.win.o.Saturda.wil.g.throug.t.th.nationa.championships.A.N.matte.wha.B.N.matte.whic...C.Whateve...D.Whichever
2..jus.wonde..tha.make.hi.s.excited.
5.Th.shopkeepe.di.no.wan.t.sel.fo..h.though.wa.no.enough.A.where.B.how.C.what..D.which
6.H.notice.tha.th.straigh.par.o.th.danc.wa.differen.i.th.afternoo.fro..i.ha.bee.i.th.morning.A.that B.where.C.what......D.which
7.r.lik.t.wor.wit..i.hones.an.eas.t.ge.o.with.
10.Li.th.thir.tim.lat.thi.month.,v.arrived
13.Lth.la.th.foreigner.visite.yesterday
14.Wha.especialLimpresse.u.wa.th.wa.ou.teache.studie.foreig.language.A/B whichC bywhich Dwhat
15.Mr.Gree.i.a.Australian...kno.fro.hi.accent.A.who....B.whom.・・・.C.which..D.thatKeys:1—5DDDBC6—10CBCCC11—15ACDAC家庭作业)电当堂总结)cFour SimpleKeys toTransform YourLifeTh.Powe.o.Choice.Ever.on.o.u.make.countles.choice.ever.day.Ever.choic.w.mak.ha.a.impac.o.ou.lives.Eve.insignifican.choice.ca.affec.wha.w.experienc.an.ho.w.feel.Whe.hunge.strikes.w.ca.reac.fo..healthy.nutri
一、阅读tiou.snack.o.w.ca.choos.th.suga.hig.o.jun.food.Th.mor.importan.th.decision.th.greate.it.effect.Fo.instance.ho.d..ac.toward.tha.perso.wh.treate.m.badly.D..generall.choos.t.b.passive.o.d..activel.se.clea.intention.an.cre at.wha..wan.i.m.life.Ever.choic.w.make.howeve.bi.o.small.affect.u.i.som.way.Ho.D.Yo.Mak.Choices.I.yo.ar.intereste.i.livin..richer.fulle.life.ther.i..foundatio.upo.whic.yo.ca.bas.al.o.you.decision.whic.ca.mak.lif.bette.no.onl.fo.you.bu.als.fo.thos.aroun.you.Thi.foundatio.i.t.choos.base.o.what,.bes.fo.all.Imagin..worl.wher.ever.parentspouse(酉己偶).friend.teacher.businessperson.an.politicia.trul.di.thei.bes.t.choos.what.bes.fo.al.involve.i.ever.decisio.the.mad.W.woul.certainl.liv.i..mor.caring.supportiv.world.,.bes.fo.alLLi.late.turn.ou.tha.yo.mad.wha.appear.t.hav.bee..ba.choice.there.n.nee.fo.guilt.Knowin.tha.yo.di.you.bes.t.choos.wit..sincer.desir.fo.what.bes.fo.all.you.conscienc.stay.clea.an.open.Thi.the.allow.yo.t.mor.easil.lear.fro.you.mistakes.an.t.liv.wit..clea.hear.an.mind.(过度What.Bes.fo.Me.Too.Choosin.what.bes.doe.no.mea.yo.hav.t.alway.sacrific.yoursel.fo.others.A.overly的.exhauste.mothe.ca.los.he.tempe.easily.Som.tim.of.fo.thi.mothe.migh.see.selfish.ye.i.th.lon.run.i.ca.hel.he.t.b..bette.mothe.t.he.children.S.a.w.mov.throug.eac.da.o.ou.lives.le.u.remembe.t.includ.ourselve.a.w.d.ou.bes.t.choos.what.bes.fo.all.
1.Whic.o.th.followin.i.FALSEA.Wheneve.hunge.strikes.w.wil.reac.fo..jun.snack.B.Ever.choice.howeve.bi.o.small.ha.a.influenc.o.us.D.W.mak.choice.ever.day.
2.Ho.shoul.w.mak.choicesA.To beinterested ina richer,fuller life.B.T.mak.lif.bette.fo.ourselves.C.T.imagin..worl.wher.everyon.di.thei.best.D.T.choos.base.o.what.bes.fo.all.
3.Wh.doe.th.autho.say.n1A.Becaus.th.choic.yo.mak.i.no.important.B.Becaus.yo.ma.hav.mad..ba.choice.C.Becaus.thi.allow.yo.t.sta.clea.an.improve.D.Becaus.ther.i.n.nee.fo.guilt.
4.Ho.t.choos.wha.i.bes.fo.usA.W.nee.t.devot.al.ou.lif.t.others.B.W.nee.t.pu.awa.som.tim.fo.ourselves.C.W.nee.t.sacrific.ourselve.fo.others.D.W.nee.t.b.selfles.ever.minute.D(迁徙)(座头)LOctobe.o.th.eas.coas.o.Australi.migrating humpbac.whales^pas.ver.clos.t.th.shore.(水Wit.th.hel.o.Ma.Egan.w.wen.t.fil.the.nea.Byro.Bay.I.wa.extremel.excitin.t.spo.th.li ttl.puffs柱)o.spra.o.th.horizon.Whe.migrating.th.whale.ca.b.travelin.a.speed.o.abou.l2km/.an.ca.div.unde.anywher.betwee.fiv.an.fort.minutes.bu.wit.man.year.o.experienc.Ma.usuall.guide.ou.boa.t.exactl.th.righ.plac.t.provid.u.w(潜水it.amazin.sighting.A.th.whale.brea.th.surfac.lik.submarines艇).th.wate.spill.of.thei.broa.dar.back.an.hug.tails.Then.wit..powerfu.dow.stroke.the.div.bac.int.th.depth.o.th.sea.leavin.jus..smoot.glass.patc.o.wate.o.^footprint.o.th.surfac.t.sho.wher.the.ha.been.On.da.w.ha.travele.u.an.dow.th.shor.an.fa.ou.t.th.se.i.searc.o.whales.bu.th.horizo.wa.deserted.Ther.wa.(水中听音)n.repor.o.whale.i.th.are.s.w.decide.t.tes.ou.Max.new.highl.sensitiv.hydrophone§§an.th.resul.wa.astonishing.A.soo.a.th.hydrophon.wa.i.th.water.w.foun.ourselve.listenin.t.th.mos.beautifu.voices.Wha.ma.hav.seeme.lik..vas.empt.ocea.wa.fille.wit.th.singin.o.whales.(养I.i.th.male.whic.sing.a.the.migrat.betwee.feedin.an.breeding育)grounds.N.on.know.fo.sur.wha.th.purpos.o.thes.song.is.whethe.the.ar.lov.song.t.th.female.o.warning.t.othe.male.t.sta.away.It wasthought thateach populationof humpbackshad itsown songwhich remainedregular butrecent(曲调)findings suggestthat thewhales appreciatea memorabletune andquickly adoptany newsongs theyhear.
1.mai.purpos.o.lookin.fo.whale.is.
二、书面表达目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My Opinion请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿内容要点如下on Cheatingin Examinations主要原因.考试太多、偏难;.不用功、懒惰;.取悦父母123。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0