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Unit1Whats the matter
一、重点短语
1.have afever发烧
2.have acough咳嗽
3.have atoothache牙疼
4.talk too much说得太多
5.drink enoughwater喝足够的水
6.have acold受凉;感冒
7.have astomachache胃疼
8.have asore back背疼
9.have asore throat喉咙痛
10.lie downand rest躺下来休息
11.hot teawith honey加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see adentist看牙医
13.get anX-ray拍X光片
14.take onestemperature量体温
16.feel veryhot感到很热
17.sound like听起来像
18.all weekend整个周末
19.in thesame way以同样的方式
20.go to a doctor看医生
22.on theside of the road在马路边
23.shout forhelp大声呼救
24.without thinkingtwice没有多想
25.get off下车
26.have aheart problem有心脏病
28.thanks to多亏了；由于
29.in time及时
30.save alife挽救生命
31.get intotrouble造成麻烦
32.right away立刻;马上
33.because of由于
34.get outof离开
35.hurt oneself受伤
36.put abandage onsth.用绷带包扎
37.fall down摔倒
38.feel sick感到恶心
39.have anosebleed流鼻血
40.cut hisknee割伤他的膝盖
41.put herhead back把她的头向后仰
42.have problemsbreathing呼吸困难
43.mountain climbing登山运动
44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
45.run outof用完;用尽
46.so that以便
48.be incontrol of掌管;管理在逆境中
49.in adifficult situation冒险
52.take risks做出决定
51.make adecision放弃
53.give up
二、知识点解析怎么了？
1.What sthe matter若是询问“某人怎么了？要用What sthe matterwith sb.？”拓展What sthematterwith sb.的同义句What swrong with sb./What sthe troublewith sb.扫地打扫房间sweep the floor clean the room铺床洗餐具make one s/the beddo thedishes/wash thedishes扔下扔向，掷向扔掉
3.throw downthrow atthrow away彳列题Recycling isgood,so don t bottlesor newspapers.A.find out B.hand inC.use upD.throw away
5.time及时一直，总是不时，有时in timeall the timeat times立亥按时第一次in notime Uontime for the firsttime同时随时到…的时候at thesameat anytime by the time玩的愉快例题have agood/great/wonderful time---Hurry up.It salmost timefor school.---Don tworry.We aresure to be atschoolA.at timesB.on timeC.all thetime D.bythetime表示“和……一样”，之间要用形容词或副词的原级
6.as-.ase.g.:She is as tallas herelder brother.例题Look!This houseis as as thatone.A.the mostbeautiful B.more beautifulC.beautiful引导的倒装句
7.so,neither结构用法助动词动词/情态动词+主语当前面叙述的肯定事实也适用于后者时so+/be助动词动词/情态动词+主语当前面叙述的否定事实也适用于后者时neither+/be彳列题——I don t understandthe storyin thenew unit.What about you,BobA.Neither I do B.Neither doI C.So doI惊讶地
8.in surprisee.g.:She lookedat mein surprise.宾语从句要用陈述句语序
9.e.g.:She askedme whyI likedcartoons.例题——r dlike toknow——Maybe in the forest.A.whether wewill gocamping B.where wewill gocampingC.whether willwe gocamping D.where willwe gocamping目的是，为了”，后跟动词原形
10.in orderto表示“为了做某事”，否定结构是为了不做某事in orderto do sth.in ordernot to do sth.表示“目的是，为了，用来引导目的状语从句，可以转换为含so that,in orderthat to,in order的句子to例题In orderforthemeeting,my sisterforced herselfto get up earlythismorning.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.tobelateD.beinglate.表示“给某人提供某物”
11.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sbA.offer;with B.offer;/C.provide;with D.both Band C“动词的短语
12.+on”depend依赖，依靠get on上车turn on打开on/upon comeon号召穿上，上演call on快点，加油传递put onpasson专心，集中精力concentrate on例题Parents oftentheir childrensome goodadvice.例题一Mum,shall wego to the beachtomorrow——It theweather.A.carries onB.lives onC.depends onD.holds on作连词，意味“因为，既然”，此时引导原因状语从句，表示因果时语气没有
13.since because强烈（介词），自…以来，自从He haseaten nothingsince yesterday.（副词），从那以后，此后I sawhim inJune,but wehaven tmet since.（连词），既然,因为，自…以来He has been in the armysince heleft school.例题I scaredof dogsever sincea doghurt mewhen I was fiveyears old.A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be表示“照顾”，和是同义表达；表示“好好照顾某人”要用
14.take careof look after,care fortakegood careof sb.=look aftersb.well.例题In our daily life,we mustlearn toourselves wellat anytime.Its asimportantas studying.A.deal withB.worry aboutC.look after
15.
①as aresult意为“结果，因此”eg.:He didn t studyhard,he failedhis exam.
16.could用提出要求could常见的结构是译为“你能……吗？”或“请你……好吗？”如果同Could youplease-意就用或.等来回答OK.No problem如果不同意就用」.等来回答，并以委婉的方式来解释原因Sorry can t例题-----Could youplease sweep thefloor,Tom-----Sorry,mum,I.I mdoing myhomework.A.can,tB.mustn tC.needn tD.may not----Could youplease turn off theTV---------------------,I.I want to watchthe sportsnews.A.No;couldn tB.Sorry;can tC.Sure;can D.Sorry;couldn t用征求许可could常见的结构是可翻译为“我能/可以……吗？”此时回答不用习惯上肯定Could I…could,回答用等；may,can否定回答用或（语气中）cantmustn t例J题-Could Iborrow yourbike,pleaseA.Of courseyou canB.It doesnt matterC.Yes,rdlove to D.No,thank you易错易混全解
17.both,either,neither,all,none译为“两者都”，用于两者之间，可以和搭配，andboth…表示和都Both…and是的完全否定形式，表示“两个都不”可以和搭配，both norneither…表不和都不Neither…nor表两个人或物中的个可以和拾配，表示“或者……或75or neither…or…either者……要么……要么……”译为“全部”，用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间all是的完全否定形式，译为“没有一个”none all彳列题Jiefangbei isnot farfrom Chaotianmen.You caneasily visitin aday.A.each B.noneC.both D.neitherborrow,lend,keep表借；借来；借入，指向力人借来东西，拾配是borrow7K borrowsth fromsb.lend表示“借给，借出”,指把东西借给别人，搭配是或lend sb.sth.lend sth.to sb.表示“长时间地借用”，可以和时间段以及搭配keep howlong例题The librariantold methat1could thesemagazines fordays.A.borrow B.buyC.keep D.returnUnit4Why dont youtalk toyour parents
一、重点短语
1.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
2.so that以便
3.hang outwith sb.与某人闲逛
4.cut out删除
5.get intoa fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架
6.until midnight直到半夜
7.mind sbdoing sth介意某人做某事
8.too many太多
9.get enoughsleep有足够的睡眠
10.study too much学得过多
11.write sb.a letter给某人写信
12.call sb.up打电话给某人
13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶
14.look through翻看
15.be angrywithsb.生某人的气
16.a bigdeal重要的事
17.work out成功地发展;解决
18.get onwith相处不睦
19.fight alot经常吵架/打架
20.hang over笼罩
21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
22.have free time有空闲时间
23.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
24.talk to sb.与某人交谈
25.give onesopinion提出某人的观点
26.in future今后
27.make sb.angry使某人生气
28.worry aboutsth担心某事
29.after-school classes课外活动课
30.be oneself做自己
31.family members家庭成员
32.spend timealone独自消磨时光
33.give sb.pressure给某人施压
34.have afightwithsb,与某人吵架
35.compete withsb.与某人竞争
36.freetimeactivities业余活动
37.get bettergrades取得更好的成绩
38.all thetime一直
39.learn examskills学习应试技巧
40.practice sports体育训练抄某人的作业
41.copy ones homework
二、知识点解析“允许某人做某事”，也可以是其被动语态是“主语
1.allow sb.to do sth.allow sb.sth.+beallowed to dosth.”，“某人被允许做某事例题My parentsdidn tallow me to the party.A.go B.to goC.Goes D.went询问“某人怎么了”
2.What swrong withsb.=What sthe mattereg.:------What swrong withyou--------1dontfeel well.作形容词，意为“有毛病的，错误的”近义词错误的不正确的wrong falseincorrect反义词正确的正确的right correcteg.:There ssomething wrongwith mybike.
4.why not do sth.=why dontyoudo sth.彳列题——We caninvite Nickand Norato ShanghaiDisneyland withus.的短语小结
5.looklook through翻阅,浏览look over仔细检查look for寻找look after照顾look around环顾，往四下看look down向下看look up向上看，查阅look upto仰慕，看得起look out小心look downon看不起look forwardto期待look at看I11give thema callright now.彳列题1found my sister mythings andtook mynew magazines.What shouldIdo-----1guess youshould tellher itsnot right.A.looking throughB.looking upC.looking for意为“发现某人正在做某事”find sb.doing sth.I foundmysisterwith herfriends inthe garden.A.plays B.playingC.played D.to play辨析
6.意为“以便；以使”，引导目的状语从句so that表示“如此…以至于，后跟形容词或副词，后引出结果状语从句So.....that so that意思和相同，但后跟名词，后跟形容词或副词Such......that so…that suchso例题——Where isTom——He ispracticing Englishhe canwin thespeech competition.A.to speak;in orderto B.speaking;so thatC.speaking;in ordertoD.to speak;so that都可以用来引导让步状语从句，它们都不能和同时使用例
7.although,though,even thoughbut题Mike didnt winthe race,he wasstill wearinga smileon hisface.A.If B.SinceC.Although D.Because疾病类短语
2.have a+疾病・e・g•:have afever发烧have acold感冒have acough口亥嗽.have a+身体剖4位-ache・e.g.:have aheadache头痛have atoothache牙痛.身体部位.咽喉痛背痛例题have asore+e.g.:have asore throathave asore backMom,I.r msorry tohear that,dear.We mustgo tosee thedentist rightaway.A.have aheadache B.have astomachacheC.have atoothache D.have afever
3.lie down躺下V.躺，平躺现在分词是lying,e.g.:Don9t liein bedall morning!拓展lie的词性和含义总结位于，坐落在1e.g.:Japan lies to theeast ofChina.2撒谎，说谎lie tosb.对某人撒谎e.g.:Don tbelieve herbecause shealways lies.3谎言tell lies/a lie说谎e.g.:You shouldn,t tellliestoyour parents.注息含义过去式过去分词lay lain躺，平躺位于，坐落在撒谎，说谎lied lied引导的条件状语从句时，主将从现
4.if例题Stop smoking,Joe!You__________yourself ifyou keepon doingit likethat.A.will killB.have killedC.kill D.killed,表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行表示“看到
5.see sb.doing sthsee sb.do sth.某人做某事”，强调动作经常发生或看到某个动作发生的全过程e.g.:We sawthe boy playing computer games.We oftensee the boyplaycomputergames.We sawtheboylock thedoor andwalk outof theroom.例题When Iwalked throughthe playground,I sawmy friendsfootball.A.play B.to playC.playing D.is playing短语
7.to onessurprise令某人惊讶的是；surprise是名词，惊讶，惊奇做某事时遇到困难
8.have trouble/difficulty doing sth.例题I alwayshave muchtrouble Englishwords.Can yougive mesome adviceA.to rememberB.rememberC.remembering D.remembered习惯做某事
9.be used to doingsth.e.g.:They areused toliving inthe bigcity.过去常常做某事used to do sth.e.g.He used to playfootball,but nowhe likesplaying basketball.冒险冒险
10.take risks/a risk.risk V.用完，用尽，主语通常是“时间，金钱，食物”等无生命的东西
11.runoute.g.All themoney ranout.用完，主语通常是人run outofe.g.We haverun outof ourpocket money.短语:
12.off关闭，关掉起飞，脱掉推迟turn offtake offput off下车发出，散发出发get offgive offset off例题We haveto thebike ridebecause of the badweather.A.put offB.turn offC.take offD.get off重要的.不重要的重要性
13.important adj.unimportant adjimportance n.例题From theshow RunningMan,we canlearn theof teamspirit.继续做某事，坚持做某事
14.keep ondoingsth.例题He keptsothathe couldbe inhealth.A.exercise B.exercising C.to exercise“放弃”代词放中间放弃做某事give upgive updoingsth.彳列题No matterhow hardit is,dont.Things willbe betterinthefuture.A.give outB.give upC.give away重难点全解情态动词的用法
15.should作情态动词时，表责任和义务，意为“应当，应该”，可用于任何人称肯定句主语动词原形+其他+should+否定句主语动原+其他+should not/shouldn t+一般疑问句主语+动原+其他？Should+特殊疑问句特殊疑问词主语+动词原形？+should+近义表达ought to/be supposedto do易错易混全解
16.表示“太多”，修饰可数名词的复数too many表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词too much表示“太”，修饰形容词或副词much too例题The meatis expensiveand eatingmeat isnt goodfor ourhealth.A.too much,much tooB.toomuch,too muchC.much too,toomuchD.much too,too many是连词，“因为，由于，引导原因状语从句because是介词短语，“因为，由于”，后跟名词、代词或动名词because of例题Millie madea fewmistakes inthe examher carelessness.A.because B.so thatC.asaresult D.because of“死，去世，逝世”die V.“死的，死亡的”dead adj.“死，死亡”death n.彳列题Lei Fengfor manyyears,but hisspirit isstill encouragingus.A.died B.has diedC.was deadD.has beendeadUnit2I’11help toclean upthe city parks.
一、重点短语
2.an oldpeople shome养老院清洁日
1.Clean-Up Day
3.help outwith sth.快乐的表情
6.the lookof joy关心;照顾
5.care for打扫（或清除）干净
8.clean up
10.give out（使）变得更高兴
9.cheer up制订计划
12.make a plan想出；提出
11.come upwith试用;试行
14.try out做些公告牌
13.make somenotices建造;举起;张贴
16.put up
18.call up分发;散发;发给
17.hand out比如；例如
20.for example推迟;延迟
19.put off
21.raise money修理;修补;解决
24.fix up赠送;捐赠
23.give away建立
26.set up
28.make adifference残疾人
27.disabled people能够
30.be ableto课外阅读项目
29.after-school readingprogram
二、知识点解析希望做某事，含的句子可以转换为宾语从句
1.hope to do sth.hope to do sth.eg:I hopeto passthe exam.=I hopethat I can passthe exam.同意做某事agree to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.记得做某事remember todo sth.忘记做某事forget todo sth.尽力做某事try todo sth.想要做某事wanttodosth..“动词的短语结:2+up”clean up打扫干净cut up切碎grow up长大set up熬夜set up建立，设立stay up熬夜wake up醒来,叫醒take up占用give up放弃use up用完cheer up使振作起来，使高兴起来（代词必须放中间）put up搭建，张贴end up最终成为，最后处于make up组成，A.give upB.pick upC.clean up彳列题Many volunteerswill help to thecityparksnext parksnext Friday.
3.give out发出,放出（热，光等）The sungives outlight andheat tothe earth用完，耗尽We hadjust reachedhome whenthe petrolgave out.的短语:
4.givegive away捐赠，赠给give up放弃give off发出，放出give sb.sth.=give sth.tosb.给某人某物give in让步,屈服give back归还推迟做某事
5.put offdoingsth.e.g.:We cant putoff makingaplan.常见的短语putput on穿上，戴上put out熄灭，扑灭put up搭起，升起，张贴put upwith容忍收起来put away例题They heardthepartywas becauseoftheexam.公布，发表The newsoftheevent wasgiven outover theradio.提出，想出（答案，计划等）
6.come upwith例题He manyideas tosolve theseproblem already.变否定句或疑问句时常借助助动词
7.usedtodid.肯定句主语动词原形…+usedto+否定句主语动词原形…+didn tuseto+一般疑问句肯定答语主语Yes,+did.否定答语主语No,+didnt.的派生词
8.carecareful小心的carefully小心地careless粗心的care carelessly粗心地的短语照care for顾，喜欢小关心，在意take carecare about心take careof照顾，照料“如此”形容词+名词形容词名词
9.such+a/an+=so++a/an+注意当名词前有修饰时，要用而不用many,much,few,little so,such.A.so,that B.such,that C.such an,that是名词后缀
10.-ingwriting写作spelling拼写阅读reading游泳skating滑冰fishing钓鱼swimming彳列题We hadawful weatherwe couldntfinish thework ontime.抽烟smoking
14.be similarto和相似/类似D.walking intoe.g.:His dressis similarto minein color..常考的不同时态的被动语态15一般现在时am/is/are+done一般过去时was/were+done现在进行时am/is/are being+donewill be+done一般将来时am/is/are goingtobe+done现在完成时have/hasbeen+done例题These modelcars inChina in
2013.A.are madeB.were madeC.make D.made（）使某人做某事（）发现怎么样
16.make it+adj.+for sb.+todosth.find it+adj.+for sb.+todosth.因..•而兴奋不已同根词
17.be excited about e.g.:We wereexcitedabout the goodnews..使激动，使兴奋激动，兴奋excite vexcitement n..激动的，兴奋的（常用来修饰人）令人激动的，兴奋的（常用来修饰excited adjexciting adj.事或物）例题They areaboutthenews.A.excited,excited B.exciting,excitingC.exciting,excited D.excited,exciting的用法
18.could表建议，语气较委婉“可以e.g.:You couldhelptoclean thepark.的过去式，表示过去具备的能力.动词不定式can eg:She couldnt dressherself untilfive.19的用法
①动词不定式的语法功能To learnEnglish wellis very important.=It isveryimportantto learn作主语English well.作表语My jobis tolookafterpatients.作宾语We wantto goswimming.She invitedmeto go tothe concert作宾语补足语作定语I havesomething importantto tellyou.作状语She gotup earlyto catchthe earlybus.例题Iwastired out,so Istopped thecar ashort rest.A.have B.havingC.to haveD.had
②“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构动词不定式可以用在疑问词等之后，作主语，宾语，表语what,how,when,where,which（作主语）e.g.:How toget thereisaproblem.（作宾语）I dont knowwhat tosay.（作表语）The questionis how to learnEnglish well.彳列题:——It simportant forus toknow allthe subjects.——Yeah,group workis myfavorite.A.howtostudy B.when tostudyB.which tostudy D.what tostudy
③含动词不定式的常用搭配有些动词只能跟动词不定式作宾语等plan,hope,agree,decide e.g.:We plantogoclimbing.My fatheragreed totake ustothemuseum.They decideto jointhe swimmingclub.有些动词后要跟动词不定式作宾语补足语:想要某人做某事want sb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tell sb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.todosth.警告某人做某事warn sb.todosth.请求某人做某事ask sb.todosth.建议某人做某事advise sb.todosth.彳列题We adviseparents theirchildren athome alonein orderto keepthemaway fromdanger.A.leaving B.not to leaveC.leave D.toleave区另
20.repair,mend,fix U意为“修理”，修理的对象着重于破损，毁坏或发生故障不能正常使用的物体repair e.g.:When Igot home,my brotherwas repairinghis radio.意为“修理”，修理的对象是一些琐碎的物品如粘贴的小用具，玩具mende.g.My kiteis broken.Can youmend it意为“修理”,强调校准，校正fix eg:He soutside fixingthe brakesinthecar.区另
21.alone,lonely1J可以作形容词，副词，强调独自一人，没有同伴作形容词时，在句中多alone用作表语或宾语补足语，不能作定语只能作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”带有一定的感情色彩lonelyI wasalone,but Ididnotfeel lonely.例题She livesin asmall village,but shedidntfeelA.lonely,lonely B.alone,lonely C.lonely,alone
22.open,close,turn on,turn off用于能直接打开或关上的东西，如门，窗，盒子，书open close用于需要通过按钮，遥控或旋转才能打开的东西，如电器（灯，电turn on视，电脑）或水龙头turnofftap
23.bring,take,carry,fetch意为“带来”，指把某人或某物从别的地方带到说话人处bring意为“带走”，指把某人或某物从说话人处带到别的地方take一般指“随身携带”，此外多用于汽车，火车的交通工具时，表“运载”carry表示“去取来”，口语中常用表示“去某地取某物，再回来”，表双get,fetch向动作Unit3Could youplease cleanyour room
一、重点短语
1.go outfor dinner出去吃饭
2.stay outlate在外面待到很晚
3.go tothe movies去看电影
4.get aride搭车
5.work on从事
6.clean andtidy干净洁
7.do thedishes洗餐具
8.take outthe rubbish侄”垃圾
9.fold your/the clothes叠衣月艮
10.sweepthefloor扫地1l.make your/the bed整理床铺
12.cleantheliving room打扫客厅
13.no problem没问题
14.welcome sb.欢迎某人
15.come homefro mschool/work放学/下班回家
16.throw down扔下
17.sit down坐下
18.come over过来
19.take sb.forawalk带某人去散步
20.allthetime总是
21.all day/evening整日/夜
22.do housework做家务
23.shout back大声回应
24.walk away走开
25.a comfortablehome——个舒适的家
26.share thehousework分担家务
27.get something todrink拿点喝的东西
28.in surprise惊讶地
29.watch oneshow观看节目
30.hang out闲逛
31.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人
32.1end sb.sth.把某物借给某人
33.get sth.wet使某物弄湿
34.hate todosth.讨厌做某事
35.help sb.todo/with sth帮助某人干某事
36.do chores做杂务
37.bring atent带顶帐篷来
38.buy somesnacks买些小吃
1.1invite sbtoaparty邀请某人参加聚会
40.go tothe store去商店
41.make sb.dosth使某人做某事
42.enough stress足够的压力
43.a wasteof time浪费时间
44.in orderto为了
45.get goodgrades取得好成绩
46.mind doingsth.介意做某事
47.develop childrensindependence发展孩子的独立性
48.depend on依赖.做某人分内的事
49.do onespart indoingsth.完成做某事
51.finish doingsth
二、知识点解析
1.Could youplease dosth.,的答语以下两种情况接受请求时可以用Yes,sure./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./My pleasure.等来回答/It smy pleasure.AVith pleasure.拒绝请求时可以用Sorry./Sorry,Icant.等来回答，还可以用I havetodosth.来解释其否定句是uCouldyou pleasenotdosth.”有关“家务劳动”有关的短语
2.倒垃圾叠衣月艮take outthe rubbish/trash foldonesclothes。
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