2018中考英语真题北京卷

年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷2018姓名准考证号考场号座位号.本试卷共页，共五道大题道小题，满分分，考试时间分钟110,

396090.在试卷科和草稿纸上准确填写姓名，准考证号，考场号和座位号2考.试题答案律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效3生.有答题卡上，选择题用铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答42B须.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回5知考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回

6.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回

7.知识运用（共分）14

一、单项填空（共分，每小题分）

60.5从下面各题所恰的、、四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项A.B C D

1.M.brothe.an..lik.football..pla.i.togethe.onc..week...A....B.The..C.W..D.You

2.Happ.birthday.Peter.Here..gif..you...A.fo.B.i..C.with.D.from

3.--..d.yo.usuall.g.t.school.Mary.---B.bike.A.Whe.B.Ho...C.Wher.D.from

4.Man.peopl.lik.panda..the.ar.cute.A.thoug.B.i...C.whil.D.because

5...g.now.o.ri.mis.m.train.A.ca.B.migh...C.mus.D.could

6.Ton.i..o.th.thre.boys.bu.h.i.th.tallest.

7.Bil.like.reading.H..pictur.book.wit.hi.da.ever.evenin.一A.rea.B.reads C.i.reading D.ha.read

8.Paul.wha.wer.yo.doin.a.nin.las.night.It.on.o.ou.traditiona.virtue.t.b.thrifty.参考答案

一、单项填空

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D.

5....

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.C

10...

11.D.

12...

二、完形填空

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.D

17...

18.A

19..

20.B

三、阅读理解

四、阅读短文回答问题

34.Lstand.fo.^fail,……

35.

1.

1897...

36.Teacher.wer.worrie.tha.som.student.an.parent.migh.mistak..fo.excellent”...

37.The.though.thi.ne.lette.gradin.syste.wa.a.easy.fai.an.clea.wa.t.grad.students...

38.Becaus.th.lette.grade.ar.familia.an.eas.fo.parent.t.understand.

五、写作范文题目1Dear Peter,How isit goingThereLb..lectur.o.Pekin.Oper.i.ou.school.Th.Pekin.Oper.wil.star.a.IO.O.thi.Frida.mornin.i.th.schoo.hall..a.writin.t.invit.yo.t.tak.par.i.th.meaningfu.lecture.Lth.lecture.w.ca.no.onl.ge.som.usefu.informatio.abou.th.Pekin.Opera.bu.als.ge.clos.t.th.traditiona.Chines.culture.whic.ca.benefi.u.Jot.Ther.ar.som.suggestion.fo.yo.t.prepar.fo.it.Firs.o.all.remembe.t.b.ther.o.time.What.more.don,.forge.t.brin..camer.wit.you.whic.ca.recor.th.preciou.moment.Las.bu.no.least.it..golde.chanc.fo.yo.t.com.u.wit.som.question.tha.yo.ar.willin.t.lear.about.If thereis anythingthat Ican do,please letme know.Yours,Li Hua题目2:It.on.o.ou.traditiona.virtue.t.b.thrift.Bein.thrifty.Bein.thrift.i..goo.virtu.whic.ha.bee.passe.dow.fro.generatio.t.generation.ItLgoo.ide.t.star.o.i.ou.dail.life.Firs.o.all..constantl.chec.th.light.an.th.tap.t.mak.sur.tha.the.ar.of.whe.leavin.th.house.Besides.neve.hav..waste,an.food.What.more..don..spen.to.muc.mone.o.unnecessar.thing.an.sav.mone.regularly.Th.reaso.wh..d.s.i.tha..wan.t.mak..differenc.t.m.life.A.th.ol.sayin.goes.uWast.not.wan.not...mak.u.m.min.t.b.thrift.a.muc.a.possible..thin.everyon.shoul.tak.action.t.stic.t.thi.virtue...movi.i.th.cinem.wit.m.friends.A.wa.watching.B.watc...C.hav.watche.D.wil.watch

9.Davi.i..tenni.player.H..t.pla.tenni.whe.h.wa.si.year.old.

10.—.Lucy.I.you.uncL.teacher.---Yes.h.is.H..histor.fo.nearl.

2.years.A.teaches.B.ha.taugh.C.i.teachin.D.wiLteac.

11..ne.internationa.airpor..i.th.cit.nex.year.

12.—Alice.couLyo.tel.me.London.---Sure.Las.Sunday.A.whe.Mr.Smit.left.B.whe.Mr.Smit.wiLleav.C.whe.di.Mr.SmitJeave.D.whe.wil.Mr.SmitJeav.

二、完形填空（共分，每小题分）81阅读下面的短文,靠掉其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选择最佳选A BCD项（解决方法）Real Solutionsto ProblemsThirt.engineer.wer.workin.a..tea.i..company.The.wer.youn.an.eage.t.leam.Th.managemen.decide.t.teac.the.abou.findin.rea.solution.t.problems.On.day.th.tea.wa.calle.fo...l..i..halLThe.wer.quit.surprise.an.al.reache.th.haLholdin.variou..l...A.the.entered.the.foun..bo.place.i.th.center.ful.o.fa.balloons.（Th.manage.aske.everyon.t.pic..balloo.an.blo.i.up.The.the.wer.aske.t.writ.thei.name.o.thei.respec tiv.各自的.balloon..l..s.tha.th.balloon.wouldn\blo.out.ALtried.bu.no.everyon.wa..l..Fiv.balloon.ble.ou.du.t.（压力）.pressure Thos.wh.faile.t.mar.thei.name.o.th.balloon.wer..

1..ou.o.th.game.A..result.

2.engineer.cam.t.th.nex.level.ALth.balloon.carryin.thei.name.wer..l..an.the.pu.int..room.her.an.there.Th.engineer.wer.tol.t.pic.th.balloo.wit.hi.o.he.nam.on.Al.th.

2.engineer.bega.t.searc.fo.th.respectiv.balloon.i..rush.I.wa.almos.

1.minute.bu.n.on.wa.abl.t.

1.th.righ.one.Th.secon.leve.o.th.gam.wa.over.ithi..coupl.o.minutes.al.balloon.

2..th.hand.o.th.respectiv.engineers.Th.manage.announce.thi.wa.th.rea.solutio.t.th.problem.Man.tim.i.ou.life.sharin.an.helpin.othe.giv.u.rea.solution.

1.problems.

13.A.game.B.show..C.concer..D.part.

14.A.purpos..B.suggestion...C.thought...D.plans

15.A.quietl...B.carefull...C.secretl...D.clearl.

16.A.hones...B.read....C.patien....D.successfu.

17.A.checke..B.helpe....C.rule・・・・・D.cheate.

18.A.collecte..B.weighe...C.tie・・・・.D.cleane.

19.A.mar....B.hid・.・・.C.numbe....D.find

20.A.free...B.reache.C.lifte..…D.hit阅读理解（共分）36

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共分，每小题分）262A20:

35.Hi.there.I.wa.m.l5t.birthda.las.Saturday.Som.o.m.friend.an.Alan.m.cousin.cam.t.celebrat.it.Everyon.brough.m..gift.W.ha..party.W.playe.games.san.song.an.ha..bi.birthda.cake.Lwa.realL.wonderfu.day.Di.yo.d.anythin.specia.las.weekRogerYe..M.clas.wer.o..schoo.fiel.tri.las.week.First.w.wen.t.th.Universit.o.Nort.Carolin.t.lear.abou.th.histor.o.it.basketbal.team.Man.basketbal.star.wer.student.there.The.Jessicaw.vise..museum.W.learne.abou.ho.th.plan.wa.invente.an.too.man.picture.there.Well..wa.luck.enoug.t.g.t..conferenc.（^iiZ.o.charit.（^Sara#.las.Wednesday..wa.s.excite.t.mee..lo.o.kin.peopl.there.On.o.the.wa..bo.name.Richard.H.spok.a.th.conferenc.abou.th.charit.wor.tha.h.ha.don.i.th.pas.fe.years.（Martin.Lwa..differen.wee.tha.usual.Las.Thursday.m.schoo.ban.^m,.wen.t.Atlant.t.perfor.i..competition..playe.th.violi.an.w.wo..prize.O.Friday.w.wen.t.th.Georgi.Aquariu.an.go.t.se.differen.kind.o.se.lif.fro.al.ove.th.world.Lwa.reall.cool....

21.Whe.di.Roge.hav.hi.birthda.party...

22.Wh.wen.o..schoo.fiel.tri Jas.week...A.Alan...B.Jessic..C.Sar..D.Richard...

23.Marti.wen.t.Atlant.t....A.spea.a..conferenc...B.organiz..par.C.perfor.i..competi tio.D.visi..universityBA BeautifulMomentWhe..wa.i.hig.school..worke.part-tim.helpin.Da.sel.fruit.an.vegetable.a..market.On.day.a..wa.preparin.th.fruits..littl.bo.cam.b.wit.hi.mo.an.sister.H.wa.abou.eigh.year.old.an.th.girl.fiv.o.six.The.wer.lookin.a.th.fruiti.fron.o.me..hear.th.kid.sa.t.thei.mo.i.French.They’r.good...kne.i.wa.French.becaus...The..notice.ho.th.mo.wa.pickin.th.fruits.A.firs..though.sh.wa.reall.lookin.a.th.fruit.becaus.sh.wa.facin.them.bu.the..notice.ho.muc.sh.ha.t.fee.an.smel.eac.on.a.sh.picke.the.out.An.sh.ofte.aske.he.so.i.i.looke.okay.bu.looke.wa.abov.wher.hi.fac.was.Puttin.wha..sa.together..wa.sur.sh.wa.blind.Bot.o.th.kid.continue.t.hel.thei.mo.pic.ou.th.fruits.Th.so.mad.sur.th.fruitwer.no.obviousl.bad.an.th.daughte.hande.the.t.he.mom.Th.woma.the.feLeac.on.an.smile.an.th.daughte.woul.pu.the.int.thei.basket.Th.kid.wer.smilin.whil.helpin.thei.mo.pic.th.fruit.out.Thei.smil.an.gentl.manne.move.m.i..wa.tha.neve.happene.before.I.wa.s.beautifu.t.se.suc.youn.kid.s.willingl.help.Mos.kid.tha.ag.woul.b.pickin.ou.candie.o.toy.i..stor.fo.themselves.instea.o.helpin.thei.mo.pic.ou.fruits.a.th.tw.kid.did.I.wa.grea.t.witnes.th.moment.bu.no.s.grea.becaus..didn.tel.th.mo.ho.beautifu.he.childre.wer.i.thei.language.Thi.i.wha..regre.t.thi.day....24,Th.woma.an.he.kid.cam.t.th.marke.t.bu...A.fruits...B.vegetable..C.candie..D.toys...

25.Accordin.t.wha.h.saw.th.write.wa.sur.th.mothe.couldn,t...A.spea.B.see..C.smel.D.hear...

26.Th.write.wa.move.becaus....A.th.mothe.wa.brav.t.fac.he.problems..B.th.kid.wer.polit.an.kin.t.eac.other..C.th.mothe.wa.carefu.i.pickin.ou.things..D.th.kid.wer.s.willin.t.hel.thei.mother CSom.primar.schoolchildre.hav.bee.raise.i.home.wit.mor.gree.spac.around.The.ar.likel.t.com.wit.large.volume.o.whit.an.gre.matte.i.certai.area.o.th.brain.Thes.difference.ar.associate.^tL.Thi.i.th.mai.conclusio.o..stud.le.b.th.Barcelon.Institut.fo.Globa.Health..addresse.fro.birt.u.throug.t.th.tim.o.th.study.Brai.structur.wa.studie.usin.

3.magneti.resonanc.imagin.MRI.Workin.memor.an.注意力不集中inattentiveness.wer.grade.wit.computer.“Thi.i.th.firs.stud.tha.show.th.associatio.betwee.long-ter.exposur.t.gree.spac.an.brai.structure.say.Dr.Paya.Dadvand.th.leadin.researche.o.th.study.Th.finding.sho.tha.long-ter.exposur.t.greennes.i.positivel.associate.wit.whit.an.gre.matte.volume.i.severa.part.o.th.brain.Som.o.the.ar.relate.t.highe.score.o.cognitiv.tests.Moreover.large.volume.o.whit.an.gre.matte.i.thos.part.migh.lea.t.bette.workin.memor.an.les.inattentiveness.Exposur.t.natur.ha.bee.though.t.b.necessar.fo.brai.developmen.i.children.Anothe.stud.o.2,

59.chiIdre.show.tha.childre.i.school.wit.mor.gree.spac.hav..greate.increas.i.workin.memor.an..greate.decreas.i.inattentiveness.Human.ar.believe.t.b.tie.t.nature.Playin.i.greene.area.offer.childre.opportunitie.t.searc.an.learn.Accordingly.gree.spac.i.though.t.promp.importan.exercise.i.discovery.creativit.an.ris.taking.Thes.exercise.i.tur.positivel.influenc.brai.development.Dr.dadvand.stud.suggest.ho.suc.structura.change.coul.brin.abou.th.beneficia.effect.o.gree.spac.o.cognitiv.development.I.als.add.t.th.proo.tha.suggest.th.lastin.effect.o.earl.lif.exposur.t.greennes.o.ou.healt.an.th.benefit.o.increasin.greennes.i.cities.Furthe.studie.ar.neede.t.prov.th.finding.i.othe.populations.setting.an.climates.An.researcher.nee.t.examin.difference.accordin.t.th.natur.an.qualit.o.gree.space....

27.Th.secon.paragrap.i.mainl.abou....A.ho.th.stud.wa.performe...B.wha.wa.recorde.i.th.study..C.ho.lon.th.stud.lasted..D.wh.too.par.i.th.stud....

28.Th.wor.prompt.i.Paragrap..probabl.mean....A.control.B.encourag..C.balanc.D.change...

29.Wha.ca.w.lear.fro.th.passage...A.Workin.memor.influence.whit.an.gre.matte.i.th.brain...B.Dr.Dadvan.stresse.th.importanc.o.changin.th.environment...C.Studie.prove.th.influenc.o.greennes.o.population.ou.o.Spain...D.Livin.i.greene.neighborhood.benefit.childre.i.brai.development.DW.ofte.reac..poin.i.ou.lif.whe.w.shoul.b.read.fo.chang.tha.wil.hel.u.unloc.ou.self-improvemen.power.However.there.alway.somethin.starin.a.u.righ.unde.ou.nos.bu.w.don..se.it.Th.onl.tim.w.thin.o.unlockin.ou.self-improvemen.powe.i.whe.everythin.get.worst.Whe.d.w.realiz.tha.w.nee.t.chang.diets.Whe.non.o.ou.shirtan.jean.wel.fi.us.Whe.d.w.sto.eatin.candie.an.chocolate.Whe.al.o.ou.teet.hav.falle.off.Whe.d.w.realiz.tha.w.nee.t.sto.smoking.Whe.ou.lung.hav.gon.bad.W.se.th.warnin.sign.an.signal.whe.thing.ge.roug.an.difficult.Th.onl.tim.mos.o.u.eve.lear.abou.unlockin.ou.self-improvemen.powe.i.whe.th.whol.worl.i.fallin.apar（忽视t.W.thin.an.fee.thi.wa.becaus.i.i.no.eas.t.change.bu.chang.become.mor.painfu.whe.w.ignor..it..A.on.poin.o.another,w.ar.al.goin.t.finall.unloc.ou.self-improveme.fo.ou.ow.good.（拥Happ.peopl.don’.jus.accep.change.the.embrac.抱）it.Unlockin.ou,self-improvemen.powe.mean.unlockin.ourselve.ou.o.th.bo.o.though.tha.i.jus.th.wa.w.are.I.i.suc..poo.excus.fo.peopl.wh.fea.change.Jan.alway.tell.everyon.tha.sh.doesn.hav.th.courag.t.b.aroun.group.o.people.Sh.hear.he.famiLtel.th.sam.thing.abou.he.t.othe.people.Ove.th.years.tha.i.wha.Jan.ha.believed.Ever.tim..grea.crow.comes.sh.step.bac.an.lock.hersel.u.i..room..Self-improvemen.ma.no.b.everybody.favorit.word.bu.i.w.loo.a.thing.i..differen.way.w.migh.hav.greate.chance.o.enjoyin.th.whol.proces.instea.o.countin.th.day.unti.w.ar.full.improved.Thre.session.

1.,wee.a.th.gy.woul.resuLi..healthie.life.Readin.book.ever.da.wouLbuil.u.knowledge.An.onl.whe.w.ar.enjoyin.th.whol.proces.o.unlockin.ou.self-improvemen.powe.wil.w.realiz.tha.wer.beginnin.t.tak.thing.ligh.an.becom.happy...D.lif.i..lon.journe.ful.o.up.an.downs...

31.Wha.i.th.ke.t.solvin.Jane.problem...A.Sh.need.t.remembe.wh.sh.started...B.Sh.ha.t.kno.ho.t.ge.o.wit.people...C.Sh.ha.t.realiz.sh.i.no.wha.sh.i.i.he.story...D.Sh.need.t.understan.th.importanc.o.confidenc....

32.Th.write.probabl.agree.tha..

33.1Which ofthe followingwould bethe besttitle forthe passage..A.I.i.importan.t.tak.thing.light..B.Li.necessar.t.embrac.challenges..C.T.hol.o.t.th.las.momen.o.t.giv.up...

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题共分,每小题分102Whe.i.come.t.th.lette.grad.o.you.tes.o.homework.yo.migh.node.tha.ther.i.n.lette.E.Hav.yo.eve.though.abou.wh.tha.i.so.Lth.A.B.C..an..gradin.system.th.firs.fou.letter.r.typicall.considere.passin.grades.A..i.thi.syste.simpl.stand.fo/Tair\Th.word.fail.happen.t.star.wit.th.lette.F.whic.seem.t.Ieav.ou.th.lette.E.Th.fac.o.th.matte.i.tha.an.lette.ca.mea.nnot-passing.o.fail.Som.school.hav..grad.fo.u unsatisfactory.o..grad.fo.incomplete v.Even withall thissaid,we shouldalso pointout thatE gradeactually hasbeen usedpretty commonlythroughoutthe historyof lettergrades inthe US.Th.firs.colleg.i.th.U.t.us..lette.gradin.syste.lik.th.one.w.us.toda.i.Moun.Holyok.College.I.

1897.the.bega.t.us.th.followin.grad.scale.A:

95.100%excellent B:85-94%good C:76-84%fairD:75%barely passedE:below75%failedWe cansee theinclusion ofE insteadof F.Gradually.th.lette.gradin.syste.becam.mor.popula.throughou.th.US.However.man.school.decide.证t.dro.th..grad.an.g.straigh.t.F.Ther.i.n.evidenc.i^.t.reall.suppor.this.bu.on.possibl.explanatio.i.tha.teacher.wer.worrie.tha.som.student.an.parent.migh.mistak..fo.excellent”.Wh.d.w.hav.lette.grades.Well.par.o.th.reaso.i.tha.the.mad.gradin.simple.durin..tim.o.grea.chang.fo.schools.A.th.20t.centur.began.growin.citie.an.a.increas.i.immigratio.le.t.large.schoo.classrooms.Mos.teacher.a.tha.tim.though.thi.ne.lette.gradin.syste.wa.a.easy.fai.an.clea.wa.t.grad.students.f.full.reflec.^D^.studen.learning.However.a.teacher.tr.t.improv.gradin.methods.man.parent.continu.t.favo.th.lette.grade.the.go.a.kids.The.ar.familia.熟.goin.awa.an.tim.soon.

34.Wha.doe.a..stan.fo.i.th.A..C..an..gradin.system

35.Whe.wa.th.lette.gradin.syste.firs.use.i.th.U.college

36.Wha.i.on.possibl.explanatio.fo.droppin.th..grade.

37.Wha.di.mos.teacher.thin.o.th.lette.gradin.syste.i.th.20t.century

38.Wh.d.man.parent.stil.prefe.th.lette.grade.today书面表达（共分）10

五、文段表达（分）10从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于词的文段写作文中

39.50已给出内容不计入总词数所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名题目

①假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生参加Peter请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备提示词语（讲座）lecture,Invite,information,question,online提示问题•When andwhere willyou havethe lecture•What doyou advisePeter toprepare foritDear Peter,How isit goingTherefll bea lectureon PekingOpera inour school.If thereis anythingthat Ican do,please letme know.Yours,Li Hua题目

②“静以修身，俭以养德”，勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德无论生活富足与否，我们都应该提倡节约，杜绝浪费某英文网站正在开展以“节约是美德”为主题的征文活动假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义提示词语（节约的）,（美德）thrifty save,turn off,food,money,virtue提示问题•What doyou doin yourdaily life•Why doyou doso。