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考点”介词+关系代词引导的24定语从句高考频度★★★★★考向一”介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句•”介词+关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用”介词+关系代词”引导定语从句如果指“人，用介词+；如果指“物“，用介词+whom”which”•”介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选用一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手
①先行词的意义；
②从句中的动词或形容词与L先行词的固定搭配；
③句子的意思寸Ill neverforget thetime duringwhich Ispent mychildhood in the country.我永远不会忘记孩童时代我在乡村度过的时光.表示整体和部分关系”，介词常用在等代词或数词的2of some,any,few,none,alh both,neither,most,each前、后可以用of which/whom才John invitedabout40people tohis wedding,most of whom arefamily members.约翰邀请了大约人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员
40.有时”介词+可以引导定语从句，此时要和”介词+引导的定语从句从意思上加以区别3where”which”bHis headsoon appearedout of the window,from wherehe sawnothing buttrees.他的头很快从窗口探了出来，从那里除了树木他什么也看不到（fromwhere相当于from outofthewindow,而不是）from thewindow・在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用（短语拆开后含义发生变化），如look after,look for等・n of which/whom”有时可以用“whose+名词”结构来改写・当先行词为way并且定语从句中缺少状语时,通常用in which或that引导定语从句（in which或that可省略）；如果定语从句中不缺少状语，则用关系代词引导（或可省略）that whichl.B【解析】句意关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个得到证明此句为定语从句，先行词是指物，定语从句用代词+介词+关系代词引导故选theories,which”B
2.C【解析】句意:创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战分析句子结构可知，—employees feel part是一个定语从句,先行词是关系词在定语从句中作状语）因此用关系副词of ateam is a bigchallenge”atmosphere或”介词-关系代词，表示在……中”用再结合选项可知答案为where whichin,Co
3.B【解析】句意他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在年左右出版先行词是定语从句中缺少宾语，1990books,f故选项B骐例本折（江苏卷•单项填空）
1.2017•In1963the UNset upthe WorldFood Programme,one ofpurposes is torelieve worldwide starvation.A.which B.itsC.whose D.whom【参考答案】C【答案解析】考查定语从句分析句子结构可知,one ofpurposes isto relieveworldwidestarvation是非限制性定语从句，先行词是关系词在非限制性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词the WorldFood Programme,所以用关系代词引导，故选项句意年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一purposes,whose C1963就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒（江苏卷•单项填空）
2.2016•Many youngpeople,most werewell-educated,headed forremote regionstochase theirdreams.A.of which B.of themC.of whomD.of those【参考答案】C【答案解析】考查定语从句本题定语从句的先行词是关系代词指代先行词，在定Many youngpeople,whom语从句中作介词的宾语句意很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想，其中大部分人都受过良好教育of故项正确C考向二定语从句与其他句型的区别
一、限制性定语从句与同位语从句的区别关系副词引导限制性定语从句中的关系词有跟他们含义相应的先行词，而引导同位语从句时则没有与他们含义相应的先行词才Sorry,Ive forgotthe daywhen wemet forthe firsttime.抱歉，我记不起我们第一次见面的日子了（定语从句，先行词与含义相应）theday whenelveno idea when wemet forthe firsttime.我不知道我们第一次是什么时候见面的（同位语从句，与没有任何联系）ideawhen
二、定语从句与时间状语从句的区别当定语从句的引导词与时间状语从句的连接词都是时，定语从句修饰、限制、说明时间名词，只能放when在先行词的后面；而时间状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面才你知道下课的时间吗？（定语从句）Do youknow thetime when the classis overkItwas already five oclockwhentheclass wasover.=When theclass wasover,it was alreadyfiveoclock.当课结束时，已经是五点钟了（时间状语从句）
三、定语从句与地点状语从句的区别当定语从句的引导词与地点状语从句的连接词都是时，定语从句修饰、限制、说明地点名词；而状where语从句则说明动作发生的地点，没有对应的地点名词或代词where育This isthe placewhere weused to live afew yearsago.这就是几年前我们常居住的地方（定语从句）kLets gowhere wecan find a betterjob.我们到我们能找到更好工作的地方去吧（地点状语从句）
四、定语从句与强调句型的区别定语从句对名词或代词的修饰和限制，关系词可能是另一方面，句子中的有所指；that,which,as,who,but,It而强调句型是对某部分加强语气，强调语气的连接词只能是并且句子中的没有任何意义；一般比较that,who,It明显，而有时就难以区别，还需要根据上下文的语境来判断学科*网It isa bookthat he wants.它究竟是强调句型还是定语从句，就要从语境上来考察如果它是用来回答这样的问题，What isthis/that意思是它是一本他想要的书句子显然是定语从句如果是用来回答这样的问题，那么意What doeshewant思是他想要的是一本书显然，句子是强调句型
五、定语从句与结果状语从句的区别定语从句中的关系词在从句中还要作某种成分，因而从句成分不完整；而结果状语从句中的连接词不作任何句子成分，因此句子成分完整奇is such an interesting book aswe all like.它是我们大家都喜欢的如此有趣的书（定语从句）才It issuch aninteresting bookthat we all like it.它是一本如此有趣的书，我么大家都喜欢它（结果状语从句）比较强调句型意思是我们大家都喜欢的是一本如此有It issuchaninterestingbookthat wealllike.趣的书
六、定语从句与独立主格结构的区别定语从句一般有关系词、主谓结构完整；而独立主格结构没有关系词、也没有谓语动词才由于这本书有趣，我们大家都喜欢它The bookbeing very interesting,wealllikeit.这本有趣的书是去年出版的kThe bookwhich/that isveryinterestingwas publishedlast year.
1.—He wrotea lot of novels,none of were popular.—Its the same withhis wife.She wrotesome plays,but none of was a success.A.these；them B.which；whichC.those；which D.which；them【参考答案】D【答案解析】本题很容易误选、选对该题的关键是要注意前面一句的没有并列连词（说明它A Bonone of…才是非限制性定语从句，所以其后填）而后面一句的前有一并列连词（说明它与前面一句which none of_but构成并列句，所以其后填）them
2.After thewar,a newschool buildingwas putup therehad oncebeen atheatre.A.that B.whereC.which D.when
3.After livingin Parisfor fiftyyears hereturned to the smalltown hegrew upasachild.A.which B.whereC.that D.when【参考答案】
2.B
3.B【答案解析】定语从句中有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句中则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用”介词来代替而地点状语从句则通常只能由引导因此第题中无表示地点的先行词，+which”where,where2是表示地点的状语从句，故填第题中是先行词，为定语从句，故填也可用where,3the smalltown where,in which替换学检测训练题组一基础过关用适当的关系词填空（•浙江）
1.2017Italy,has amuch weakertradition ofimmigration,has witnesseda sharpincrease inimmigration inrecentyears.（匕京）
2.2017•4If weuse,to achieveour purposes,a mechanicalagency withoperation wecannot（干预），effectively interferewe hadbetter bequite surethat the purpose putinto themachine isthepurposewhich wereallydesire.
3.（2017•1匕京）This iscalled“herd immunity”，protects thepeople whoget hurteasily,including thosecan tbevaccinated formedical reasons,babies tooyoung to get vaccinatedand peopleonthe vaccinedoesn twork.
4.Her performanceson thestage wereperfect,made alot ofpeople admireher.
5.The citywas attackedby suchterrible weatherfew citizenshad everexperienced before.
6.A storyI readtwo yearsago,name Icant rememberclearly,changed myidea abouteducation.
7.1dont know the reasonyou liedto yourparents,but youdbetter explain.
8.is mentionedabove,paper isfirst madein China.
9.A sailorhas experiencedno stormwill neverbecome anexcellent sailor.
10.1often thinkabout thetimes Ihave felthurt andinsulted byrude remarksfrom strangersand sometimesfromacquaintances.题组二能力提升.单项填空I
1.Human facialexpressions differfrom thoseof animalsinthe degree theycan becontrolled onpurpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which
2.Gun controlisasubject Americanshave arguedfor along time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which
3.Eric received training incomputer forone year,he founda jobin a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this
4.True friendshipis likehealth,the valueis seldomknown untilit islost.A.of itB.on whichC.ofwhomD.of which（群岛）.
5.With morethan17000islands,only6000are inhabited,Indonesia isthe worlds largestarchipelagoA.on whichB.for whichC.of whichD.along which
6.Pointing tothe houseon roofgrew lotsof bushes,the oldman toldme thatwas Iwouldstay.A.its；what B.whose；whatC.whose；where D.its；where
7.Our specialthanks goto thousandsof volunteers,without tirelesswork,none ofthese wouldbepossible.A.whichB.whomC.whose D.that一
8.Have youknown Janefor long一Not verylong,we startedto servethe WorldExpo inMilan.A.after B.beforeC.when D.since语篇填空II.Do youknowtheman1wrote thisbook Hewas Jason,oneofthe engineers2came fromRussia inthe1950s.Heworked inthesamefactory3my fatheronce worked.When hecame toChina,the firstthing4he didwas tovisit thefactory5did researchon trolleybusesand foundout thereason6China wasso backwardin it.Then hespent everyminute7he couldspare to help Chinadevelop transportation.—8is mentionedabove,Jason wasa foreigner9made greatcontributionsto ourcountry andwasakind manto10we shouldsay thanks.When youdecide you9re goingto livealone,you getupset.This is1nature.But theresno needtoget2worry,Below aresome ideas3can helpyou out.Saving moneyis4you needto startseveral monthsbefore youmove out.You needto saveenough money5helpyou survivefor atleast amonth inthe newplace.The6easy of all waysistospend less!Search for a placeto liveinbefore7move out.Make surethat theplace youchoose isin agood location.Besides,you canafford8Jf youregoing tostayin anexpensive city,findaroommate sothat youcan sharethe expenses.And ifyou havetolive9your ownfor along time,youll haveto lookforapart-time job.If you9re10student,you canworkin restaurants,theaters,etc.And dontspend alotofmoney ina wastefulway!Try andsave everypenny ofwhat youearn.题组三体验真题浙江
1.2016*Scientists haveadvanced manytheories aboutwhy humanbeings crytears,noneofhasbeen proved.A.whom B.whichC.what D.that•浙江
2.2015Creating anatmosphere employeesfeelpartofateam isabigchallenge.A.as B.whoseC.in whichD.at which
3.2015•重庆He wrotemany children5s books,nearly halfofwerepublished inthe1990s.A.whom B.whichC.them D.that瞪答案解析题组一基础过关用适当的关系词填空
1.which
2.whose
3.which,who,whom
4.which
5.as
6.whose
7.why
8.As
9.who
10.when题组二能力提升.单项填空1【解析】考查固定矩语的用法句意人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的
3.B Ericreceivedtrainingincomputer forone yearn这件事，关系词在从句中作介词after的宾语，所以关系词应用which故选B【解析】考查”介词+关系代词”结构句意真正的友谊犹如健康，直到失去时才知其可贵此处不能用”
4.D介词+指示代词”结构；先行词为friendship,指物，故不能用whom；此处表示所属关系，故介词只能用3所以项不符合句意故选B D【温馨提示】本题易误选项或者项但是考生需要注意，用时先行词应指人；如选可在逗号后加A Cwhom A,上连词ando【解析】考查介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句分析句子结构可知选中的指
5.C Gofwhichwhich17000islands,为先行词17000islands【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句句意老人指着那个屋顶上长着许多灌木的房子对我说，那就是我将
6.C要待的地方是先行词，与是所属关系，故用引导；house roofwhose thatwas Iwouldstay是told的宾语从句，该从句中that是主语，T wouldstayn是表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用引导where【解析】考查定语从句句意我们特别感谢数以千计的志愿者们，没有他们不知疲倦的工作，所有这些
7.C都不可能做到与是所属关系，所以用关系代词在从句中作定语volunteers tirelesswork whose,【解析】考查状语从句句意——你认识很久了吗？——认识的时间不长，是从我们开始服务于
8.D Jane米兰世博会时认识的根据句意可知，应选表示”自……以来，自……以后”since,
1.who/that
2.who/that
3.where
4.that
5.which/that
6.why
7.that
8.As
9.who/that
10.whom语法填空III.
1..natural【解析】考查形容词句意当你决定单独生活时，你变得沮丧，这是自然的分析句子成分可知，空处作表语，故此处需要用的形容词形式nature
2.worried【解析】考查形容词担心，担忧”get worried”
3.that【解析】考查定语从句句意下面是一些帮助你摆脱困境的方法因为先行词前有不定代词修饰,所以some此处用引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语代替先行词that ideas
4.what【解析】考查表语从句句意在你搬出去的几个月之前，你就需要开始存钱引导表语从句，并在从what句中作宾语
5.tohelp【解析】考查非谓语动词句意你需要存足够的钱，帮助你在新的地方生存至少一个月此处用动词不定式作目的状语
6.easiest【解析】考查最高级句意所有的方法中最容易的就是少花钱由可知用最高级fall ways
7.moving【解析】考查非谓语动词介词后跟动词一形式before ing
8.it【解析】考查代词此处用指代前面的”it theplace
9.on【解析】考查介词短语on one5s ownn单独，独自”
10.a【解析】考查冠词句意如果你是一名学生，你能在餐馆、剧院等地方工作此处用不定冠词表示泛指一a名学生题组三体验真题。
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