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Unit8Why dont you get her ascarf【单元目的】目勺句型II.Hl.Wha.shouL.ge.fo.sb-**
2.Ho.abou.sth./doin.sth.
3.Ho.d.yo.lik.sth....
4.Wha.abou.sth./doin.sth.
5.Wh.don,.yo.buy/get-**
6.Wh.no.buy/get--*
7.They r.to.expensive/cheap/personal•••
8.Great!/Goo.idea!/OK••・・I Lget/buy,••
9.M.bes.gif.is....
10.It,.goo.fo.sb.to--*1l.I.ca.mak.sb---.重点句型III.
1.Wh.don,.sb.d.sth.
2.Ho.about构造
3.too,・,to构造【重点词汇】
1.1mprove.作不及物动词，表达“改善，改善”例如他日勺工作提高得很慢His workis improvingslowly.他的健康正在好转His healthis improving.也可作及物动词，表达“使某物改善，改善”例如他愈加努力提高英语水平了He studiesharder toimprove hisEnglish..这还不够好，我要加以改善.Thi.i.no.goo.enough...己住,己起2i我记不起你股名字I cantremember yourname.I语从句中，关系代词既引导定As faras Ican remember,this isthe thirdtime weve met.that语从句，又在从句中作日勺宾语；在第二个定语从句日勺主语前，省略了既spent we引导定语从句，又在从句中作宾语的关系代词或主句中用倒exchanged thatwhicho may装语序表达祝愿例如祝你成功！May yousucceed!祝你幸福！May yoube happy!愿上帝保佑你！May Godbless you!用作连接词表达时间关系，用来引导时间状语从句，意思也是“当……的时候”,往as往可与或通用，但它着重指主句和从句中欧动作或事情相并发生例如when whileI当他下公共汽车时，我看见了他I sawhim as he wasgetting offthe bus.他继续往前走的时候,感到越As hewalked on,he felthimself gettingmore andmore tired.来越疲乏伴随时间日勺推移，天气变得更糟As theday wenton,the weathergot worse.我进来时他正出去I wascoming inashewas goingout.我一边写，笔一边颤动My pentrembles asI writeit.海伦洗衣服欧时候听到这个故事Helen heardthe storyas shewashed.I当我们离开房间日勺时候，我想起了钥匙As Ileft the house I remembered thekey.【词语辨析】表“花费.
1.spend,cost,take,pay的主语必须是“人工宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等lspend J如他平时将诸多钱用在买书上He spendsmuch moneyon books.他花诸多钱买了一辆新车He spenta lotof moneyin buyinga newcar.的主语必须是“物”或“事”,表达“费用”、“花费”,后接2cost life,money,health,time等，侧重于“花费”的代价I如这本书用了他一美元The bookcost himone dollar.乘船到伦敦要用英镑It costsyou12pounds to go toLondon byship.12表达“花费”时，其主语一般是“一件事”，有时主语也可以是人，它阐明事情完3take毕“花费了……”如到邮局用用了我十分钟时间It tookme tenminutes togo to the postoffice.买一座像那样的房子要花诸多钱It takesa lotof moneyto buy a houseas bigas that.J的基本意思是“支付”，作为及物动词,宾语可以是“人”、钱4pay如他付了出租车的钱，匆匆向车站赶去He paidthe taxiand hurriedto thestation.他得付一百法郎They hadto paytwo hundredfrancs.几天后我会给你钱Well payyou ina fewdays.勺宾语为“物”、“事”，表达支付勺原因5payforH forH如你得每周付给我十美元饭钱Youll haveto payme tendollars aweek for your meals.注意下面两句中欧意义不一样pay forI当然我们买东西得付钱Of coursewe haveto payfor whatwe buy.；别紧张钱，我会替你付欧Don*t worryabout moneyFil payforyou.I与两者均有“别的,其他的时含义，但使用方法有区别
2.other elseT是形容词，用于名词的前面；作副词或形容词用时，常修饰不定代词或疑问lother else代词，并置于其后.（或用代词Others.ar.watching.某些学生在踢足球，其他日勺学生在观看在教室里你还能看见其他的什么东西？What elsecan you see in the classroomI（）与有时可互相转换2other else.H.i.talle.tha.an.othe.studen.i.hi.class.他比班里欧其他学生都要高=He istaller thananybody elsein hisclass.IWhat elsecan yousee你还能看见其他东西吗？=What otherthings canyousee与两者都做“收到”讲，但详细含义有所不一样
3.receive accept（）的意思是“接到”“收到”“受到”它指“接”“收”的动作或事实，并不包l receive括接受者本人与否“接受”的意思我收到了母亲日勺一封信I receiveda letterfrom mymother.我们在那里受到了热烈的欢迎We receiveda warmwelcome there.I（）的意思是“接受”“领受”“承认”“接纳”指通过考虑，同意或乐意接受强2accept调“收到”的成果是“接受”了.我们收至『了那份礼品，但没有接受它We receivedthe present,but wedid notaccept it他快乐地接受了邀请He acceptedthe invitationwith pleasure.（生词专练）•Exercises fornew wordsI.Write downthe right word formrequested in the brackets.（根据括号内日勺规定，写出单词的对的形式）（形容词）（名词）
1.sleep
2.win（反义词）（动词）
3.send
4.suggestion（名词复数）（比较级）
5.mouse
6.early参照答案
1.sleepy
2.winner
3.receive
4.suggest
5.mice
6.earlierII.Choose therightwordto completethe sentence.选择对日勺的单词完毕句子
1.M.mother.birthda.i.coming.Wha.shouLI.ge.t.her/ge.her一
2.Why not buy atennis ball一No,they9re tooexpensively/cheap.
3.H.go..compute.las.month.Wha.a.luck/luckyguy!一
4.Would youlike apet lion一No,ifsdangerous/boring.
5..thin..do.i..goo.pe.fo...6-year-old/.year.oldchild.参照答案
1.get her
2.cheap
3.lucky
4.dangerous
5.6-year-old短语专练•Exercises forphrasesIILComplet.th.sentenc.wit.th.righ.phrase.用对的时短语完毕句子A.fal.asleep B.give…away C.mak.friend,with D.hea.of E.aLag.groups F.o.stag.
1.Don t.i.class.
2.Di.yo.th,sa.story
3.Di.he.aLhi.money.t.th.poo.children
4.The.ar.nervou..
5.
1.lik.t.you.
6.Th.singer.com.fro..参照答案LA
2.D
3.B
4.F
5.C
6.EIV.Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English.把下列句子译成英语.我打算做一顿尤其的饭1Fin goingto..小狗太难照看了2A babydog isdifficult take care of..猫是最受欢迎的宠物3Cats arepets.,鹦鹉很轻易照看并且还能说话4Parrots areeasy toand theycan talk..妈妈在我过第八个生日时给我买了一辆自行车5Mom mea bicycle..我应当给我口勺朋友买什么作为生日礼品呢？6What I my friendhis birthday参照答案.答案1make aspecial meal.答案:2too;to.答案3the mostpopular.答案:4takecare of.答案5bought/gave;on myeighth birthday.答案6should;get;for（交际用语专练）•Exercises forfunction items补全对话）V.Complete thefive shortdialogues
41.A.What.thbes.gif.MariaB:.A:Who gave it toherB:Her parents.
2.A..you.fathe.ha.eve.receivedB:A:When didhe getitB:He wonthe prizein theCity EnglishCompetition lastyear.
3.A.It,.m.brother,.birthda.soon.B.H.like.playin.football.A:Yeah,thats a good idea.
4、空Q星,B:Wow,how beautiful!Who gaveit toyouA:My auntgaveit to memy fifteenthB:What alucky guy!
5.A.M.siste.wen.t.schoo.yesterday.Sh.forgo.i.wa.Sunday.B:get herA.Goo.idea.that.creativ.enough..ever.day.年\2004月日\123星期一\参照答案答案.答案
1.has everreceived;A recorder2What sthe bestgift;Acomputer.答案3What shouldI gethim forhis birthday;How about a soccerball.答案.答案4new bike;on;birthday5Why not;a calendar;She wont forgetthe date（语法专练）•Exercises forgrammar•（连词成句）VI.Make acomplete sentencewith the words given1r参照答案
1.Why dont youbuy asweater
2.You shouldget hersomething interesting.
3.Dogs makegreat pets.
4.Why notget someflowers
2.Let.ge.he..scarf.It.no....（网球拍）？
3.D.yo.hav...（不买
4.Why.you...goldfis.fo.hejthin.sh..（旅彳亍）.
5.Pleas.giv.he.a..Paris；tbuy参照答案
1.give;comments
2.creative enough
3.tennis racket
4.don
6.trip to.（用合适区单词完毕对话）II.Complete thedialogue witha properword JA:Wow!1a beautifulalbum!Whose isthisB:s.Sh.like.t.collec.beautifu.things.ANo.It3b.hers.Sh.like.Lcollec.card.bu.no.album.C:Look!There sa card4it.7you!A:Where Letme have a
5.“Dear mum,today isyour
6.Happy birthdayYourdaughter,Mary!”Oh,dear!Today is my birthday!I
8.B:Really Happybirthday toyou!A:9you!Imvery10today.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.参照答案:（）（）l.What
2.Maybe Perhaps
3.can t
4.under near
5.1ook
6.birthday
7.to
8.forgot
9.Thank
10.happy（综合题）•Integrated exercisesIII.Writ..suitabl.sentenc.accordin.t.th.expression.i.th.parentheses.（根据括号中日勺单词或短语写一合适日勺句子）（）
1.Next Sundayismybest friencfsbirthday.how about,birthday cake
2.Sh.won.lik.that.to.sweet.to.boring
3.Doe.sh.lik.animalswh.not..cut.cat
4.Sh.like.animals.mother.no.allow.kee.pets
5.Wha.abou.somethin.t.wear.lik.hai.pin.o..skirtto.personal参照答案答案L How aboutabirthday cake.答案:2A birthdaycake is too sweet,besides,that stoo boring..答案:3Why dont youbuy hera cutecat.答案4But hermother doesnt allowher tokeep pets..答案:5That stoo personal.模拟链接•Link totest.仿写W（北京中招课标卷，十）Things to do要外出参与同学聚会，他给表弟写了一张留Larry Tommy言条，请他帮忙做些事情请根据表格提供的信息，完1毕下面的留言条Timein themorningtake outthe trashafterlunch feed my birdsinthe afternoonreturn theCDafter dinnerchange waterforthe goldfishDearTommy,r.goin.t..part.today..nee.you.help.I.th.morning.woul.yo.min.takin.ou.
1.afte.yo.ge.up.Coul.yo.pleas.
2.afte.lunch.Then.i.th.afternoon.pleas.
3.t.Lisa.Also,4,don.forge.t.chang.wate.fo.th.goldfish.Lyo.finis.al.thes.things..wil.giv.yo..bi.surprise.Love,Larry参照答案.答案.答案.答案1the trash2feedmybirds3return theCD.答案4after dinner我记得这是我们第三次会面了表达“记得做某事”；动名词具有完毕的意义remember doingsth doingI（..remembe.takin.havin.taken.th.medicin.a.th.righ.time.我记得已准时服过药了（吃过了）表达“记住去做某事“；不定式表达未做的动作remember todo sthtodo我记住要按照服药（还没吃）Irememberto takethe medicineat theright time.这个短语虽然是肯定的形式，不过体现时与否认时意思“太…以至于（不能）…”
3.too-to,如.他太老了，不能工作了.H.i.to.ol.t.work.这箱子太重，小女孩搬不动The boxistooheavy forthe littlegirl tocarry.如在前面或者背面有否认词则整个句子体现肯定too not,如这道题不太难回答This questionis not too difficultto answer.他很聪颖，不会不懂这一点He istoo clevernotto see that.在…上花（时间或金钱）
4.spend…on如他花许多钱买书He spendsa lotof moneyon books.我每天要花费半小时做作业I spendhalf anhour onmy homeworkevery day.我常常和我区家人一起过周末I alwaysspend weekendswith myfamily.J（）.花（日寸间或金钱等）做某事spend...in doingsth如.政府要花钱去照顾那些病The governmentwill spendmoney lookingafter thepatients替代，替代
1.1nstead.作副词，常放在句首或句末It stoo hotto walk,we11go swimminginstead.太热不适宜散步，我们改去游泳那个女孩不看电视了，而去跳舞了,sh.dance.instea.now.他累了，让我替他去吧He istired,let mego instead,后跟名词、代词或动名词，表达“替代……,而不是……”instead of例如他要去意大利而不去法国Hell goto Italyinstead ofFrance.我将替代他去ril goinstead ofhim.,H.playe.th.whol.aftemoo.instea.o.doin.hi.homework.他玩了一下午而没做作业.触，碰
6.touch树枝碰到了水面The branchesof thetree touchedthe water.参观者请勿触摸展览品Visitors arenot allowedto touchthe exhibits.Don ttouch thatpot；it,s veryhot.不要摸那口锅，它很烫常用短语:有联络；对某事熟悉in touchwith失去联络，停止联络lose touch无联络；生疏out oftouch.当地的，本族的，本国的
7.native汉语是我们的母语Chinese isour nativelanguage.I.这是一种当地产的水果.It..nativ.fruit.•…本国，祖国one s native country/land出生地native placeonesnativelanguage本国语，本族语反义词foreign外国的J；外交的I;外国产日勺；外来日勺增长，增大，增多
9.support.他有一大家子人要养活He hasa largefamily tosupport.他被那个人扶回了家He wassupported homeby theman.还可作名词，表达“拥护；支持”support公众大力支持这一变革There isstrong publicsupport forthe change.意为“充足，足够”lO.enough作副词，可用于修饰形容词、副词、动词等，一般置于被修饰语之后enough我和他不够熟悉，不好请他帮忙I dont knowhim wellenough toask himfor help.这房间给我们个人住够大了This roomis bigenough forfive ofus tolive in.5还可作形容词，用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，置于名词前或后均可enough你的时间够用吗？Do you have enoughtime J我们有足够的钱买这所房子We havemoney enoughto buythehouse.I表达“照顾，照顾，爱惜”是及物的动词短语During theillness oftheir motherthe childrenwere takencare ofby aneighbor.在孩子们勺母亲患病期间，他们由一位邻居照顾HA goodcar shouldlast youa longtime ifyou takecare ofit.假如你爱惜的话，一部好汽车会让你长时间使用她该比目前更注意健康She oughtto takecareofher healthmore thanshe does.【重难点分析】.yo.d.sth..这是给他人提提议，提议某人做什么事情日勺句型Why dontwe comemore often咱们为何不常常来这里呢？Why dontyou doit thisway为何不用这种措施做呢？Why dontyou have another try为何不再试一次呢？如Why dontyoubuyabook foryour father给你父亲买本书怎么样这个句子还可以写成Why notdo...如:为何不给她买个相机呢？Why notgethera camera这个句型尚有发出礼貌地邀请的使用方法如请品茗Why dontyouhavea drink of tea=Why nothaveadrinkoftea
4.Li.someon.i.you.family句中用来确指身份不明的人it是谁呀？-Who isit是我，玛丽—Its me,Mary.谁在门口？—Who is at the door是邮递员主语是身份不明，故用指代-Its thepostman.who,itMr Smithisatthedoor.He wantsto seeyou.史密斯先生在门口，他想见你住语是身份明确，故用指代MrSmith,he这部电影令人厌烦在放映了二分之一时我就睡着了
5.Th.movi.wa.boring,..表达“令人厌烦欧表达“厌烦lboring T,bored这本书很令人厌烦当他读欧时候，觉得很.Th.boo.wa.boring.Whe.h.rea.th.book,h.fel.bored.I烦在这里是过去分词作形容词用，许多动词的目前分词和过去分词均可作形容词，bored区别在于过去分词有被动意味，常指“……对……感到……”，主语一般是“人背面多接介词；而目前分词有积极意味，指“使人……日勺”，常用作表语，而主语一般是“物”例如他对科学很感爱好He isinterested inscience.这个故事很有趣The storyis veryinteresting.I wassuiprised athis answer.我对他日勺回答感到吃惊The resultis surprising.成果使人吃惊（）意为“睡着了，是连2fall asleepfall系动词,叩是形容词，作表语asle他看书时睡着了When hewas reading,he fellasleep.，在
1.
1.th.USA som.peopl.as.thei.familie.an.friend.t.giv.mone.t.charit.rathe.tha.buyin.the.gifts.美国，某些人规定他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼品（）本句中两个第一种为不定式符号，后为动词原形，第二个作介词1to,tto例如老师让我把书拿到教室里去The teacherasked meto takethe booksto theclassroom
7.Peopl.don.nee.t.spen.to.muc.money.人们不需要花费太多的钱（）在本句中作实义动词，表达“需要”，有人称、数和时态的变化，其后常接名词、l need代词或动词不定式作宾语你需要协助吗？（名词）Do youneed anyhelp.我可以协助你，你需要吗？（代词）..你需要目前就走（不定式）I needtogo right now表达“必须”，还可作情态动词，没有人称、数和时态的变化，接动词原形作谓语，need直接加构成否认形式只用在否认句和疑问句中not例如我今天不必把那项工作做完I needntfinish thatwork today.你一定得目前走吗？Need yougorightnow意为“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词2too much还剩余太多的时间There istoo muchtime left.J
8.Later,th.sam.gif.ma.b.give.awa.t.someon.else.后来，同样的礼品也许被赠送给他人该句为具有情态动词的被动语态表达“赠送，捐赠”是固定的短语动词例give away如他已决定把所有日勺钱都捐赠给慈善He hasdecided togive allhis moneyaway tocharity.机构我已经把那些书捐赠给一家图书馆Ive given the booksaway toa library.Her littleboy hadcried soheavily whenthey hadgiventhedog away.他们把狗送给他人时，她的小儿子哭得很厉害,The.ar.givin.awa.fre.toy.whe.yo.spen.mor.tha.$
3.i.th.store.假如你在那家商店消费超过美元，他们免费赠送玩具30来
9.Twenty-fou.singer.fro.acros.Chin.recentl.compete.b.singin..numbe.o.popula.Englis.songs.自全中国的名歌手近来通过唱若干首流行英语歌曲来比赛24句中动名词”表达“通过某种方式或手段”，在句中作方式状语1“by+我认为她过来不会有什么好处..di.no.thin.sh.wouLd.an.goo.b.comin.over.等待将一无所获There isnothing togain bywaiting..H.taugh.himseLt.pla.th.violi.b.practisin.al.night.通过整夜练习他自学拉小提琴表达“许多，大量，若干”是量词词组，其后只跟可数名词2a numberofThe parentswere invitedtoseethe program,and a number upeople came,too.父母应邀来看节目，不少人也来了今天下午许多人出去了There wereanumberof peopleout thisafternoon.在这种日子里常常有事故发A numberof accidentsalways occuron suchdays.生
10.Lther.wer.ne.word.i..song,.looke.the.u.i.th.dictionary.假如在歌曲里有生词，我就查字典这是一种具有条件状语从句的主从复合句主句中表达”在词典、书籍中查look up找“按照英语习常使用方法，“查字典”为不说look upthewordsinthedictionary,look upthe止匕外，是“动副”构造的及物日勺短语动词，名词作宾语置于副词前后dictionaryo look up I皆可，代词作宾语要置于副词之前If youdont knowthe meaningof aword,look itup inagooddictionary.假如你不懂得一种词的意义，就去查一本好词典You canlook upher telephonenumber inthe book.你可以在电话簿里查找她日勺电话号码Will youlookupa trainfor meinthetimetable你可不可以帮我在行车时刻表中查找一种列车车次？1l.A.yo.g.t.you.hom.b.th.ocea.ma.yo.neve.forge.thos.swee.hour.tha.w.spen.i.th.Re.Rive.Valle.an.t当你通过海洋到你家时，祝你永远不会忘掉我们一起在红河谷度h.lov.w.exchange.mi.th.flowers.过日勺那些甜蜜时光以及我们一起在花丛中互换日勺爱情这是一种具有时间状语从句欧主从复合句，主句中又具有两个定语从句和I hourslove既在主句中作的并列宾语，又分别是其后定语从句所修饰日勺先行词在前一种定forget。
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