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考点并列句和状语从句26考向一并列句
一、并列连词.表示并列关系的连词:1可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系rand:We aresinging and they aredancing.用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示“和，与”；or用于祈使句+什陈述句“中，意为”否则，要不然The babyis tooyoung.He cantspeak orwalk.•both...and两个都”，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数Both LiPing andMary aregoing to the GreatWall tomorrow.”要么……要么”，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等连接并列成分作主语either...or...时，谓语动词通常与后的部分保持一致rEither sheor I am right.既不……也不……”，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等连接并列成分作主neither...nor:语时，谓语动词通常与后的部分保持一致norNeither henor Iam right.不仅……而且……”，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致not only…but also:Not onlythe studentsbut alsothe teachergives themoney toour school.|表示转折关系的并列连词
2.but“但是“，所连接的成分意思相反或相对高考频度★★★★★while”然而，可是”，表对比Our schoolis smallbut beautiful.He wentout fora walk,while Istayed at home.A.and B.or C.but D.so一
5.Glad tosee you,Kate.一Oh,my God.Its been20years welast saweach other.A.when B.before C.after D.since一
6.What aterrible accident!—Yes.It happenedhe fourroads meet.A.where B.that C.when D.as
7.the studentsfound thesoldiers ideainteresting,the systemfor theblind wastoo difficult to beof practicaluse.A.As B.Since C.While D.When
8.Chinas economyis sureto developvery quicklythe newgovernment isable towork scientificallyandpractically.A.even thoughB.in caseC.as thoughD.in that.一9Im totallyconfused aboutwhy shesteals thingsshe caneasily affordto buythem.A.if B.when C.while D.because
10.be lateagain,he cameto schoolby taxithis morning.A.In orderto B.So asto C.In ordernot toD.So asnot to语篇填空（用适当的连词填空）n.Gandhi washonored asthe fatherof theIndian nation,1he hasbeen respectedby the Indians withthe beliefthat he isan Indiannational hero.He wasbom inIndia in
1869.As isrecorded,he didnot getmarried213years old,following thelocal custom.In1888he sailedto England,3studying lawfor threeyears andbecame a lawyer.—4he returnedto India,he wassent toSouthAfrica towork onalawcase.In SouthAfrica hewas surprisedto findthat theproblem ofracial discriminationwas serious.—5,he formedanorganization6this washow hestarted to fight forequal rights.Gandhi returnedto Indiain1915,7India wascontrolled by the British.He ledtheIndianstofightfor anendto theBritish ruleand independencefor hiscountry.—8in thepolitical movementmany Indiansincluding Gandhiwereput inprison9it wasstill notsure whetherthey couldgain independence,the strugglesneverstopped.The Britishgovernment had to givein10India wonits independencein l
947.Unfoitunately Gandhiwas shotby anIndianwho opposedhis viewsand diedon January30th,
1948.题组三体验真题（•天津）
1.2017I downto Londonwhen Isuddenly foundthat I was on the wrongroad.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove（匕京）
2.2015•1He isa shyman,heis not afraidof anythingor anyone.A.so B.butC.or D.as（北京）
3.2014•Some animalscarry seedsfrom oneplace toanother,plants canspread tonew places.A.so B.orC.for D.but（•新课标全国卷）
4.2013H1was gladto meetJenny again,I didnt want to spend all day with her.A.but B.andC.so D.or事答案解析题组一基础过关根据语境在空白处填入适当的并列连词LLand
2.so
3.for
4.while
5.but
6.otherwise根据语境在空白处填入适当的状语从句的连词n.l.if
2.When
3.Although
4.because
5.in case
6.before题组二能力提升.单项填空I【解析】考查并列句句意一些动物带着种子到处走，所以植物就会扩展到新的地方本题前半部分讲”
1.A有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”，所以导致”植物传播「表示因果关系的并列句所以选学科网A【解析】考查并列连词的用法句意没办法知道为什么一个人有重大发现，而另外一个人虽然也很聪明，
2.D却没有（重大发现）此处如是并列连词，表示转折和对比，意思是“然而“根据句意选W leD【解析】考查连词句意我很高兴又遇见了珍妮，不过我不想花整天的时间和她在一起后面句子中的
3.A表示否定，由此可知这里是转折的意思故选didnl A【解析】考查连词的用法句意我觉得我们最好是继续这一科目否则会浪费我们的时间表并列
4.B and关系；表示选择；表示转折；表示因果本题旨在说明要么继续这一科目，要么浪费时间，二or butso者择一故答案为B【解析］考查连词句意一一凯特，很高兴见到你一一天啊！自从我们上次相见已经年了
6.A意可知此处应用引导地点状语从句，故选where A
7.C【解析】考查连词as”正如，因为“；since”自从，既然；while”当……时候，尽管；when n当.・…・时候”结合该句两个主谓结构表示的意思可知，该空应表示让步”尽管……”句意尽管学生们觉得o这位士兵的观点很有趣，但供盲人使用的这个系统太难以致没有实用价值”故选项C【解析】考查状语从句即使,尽管；以防，万一;好像;因为
8.D A.even thoughB.in caseC.as thoughD.in that句意中国的经济一定会发展非常快速，因为新的政府能够科学地、实事求是地工作根据句意可知应选Do【解析】考查连词句意我真是完全迷惑了，她为什么要偷东西，既然自己能够很容易地购买到
10.C AB两项，而不用于句首，故项正确so asnot toC语篇填空（用适当的连词填空）n.Land
2.until
3.after
4.When/As soonas
5.Therefore
6.and
7.when
8.Although/Though
9.and lO.and题组三体验真题【解析】根据固定句型:（正在做某事，就在这时突然）可知选此处是
1.A was/were doing sth+when…A when并列连词【解析】句意他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人因此；但是；或者；
2.B A.s B.but C.or作为根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择D.as but【解析】考查并列句句意一些动物带着种子到处走，所以植物就会扩展到新的地方本题前半部分讲”
3.A有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”，所以导致“植物传播”，表示因果关系的并列句所以选A【解析】考查连词句意我很高兴又遇见了珍妮，不过我不想花整天的时间和她在一起后面句子中的
4.A表示否定，由此可知这里是转折的意思didnt”但是，然而“，用于转折yet我失败了，但我还要尝试I havefailed,yet Ishall tryagain.表示因果关系的并列连词
3.”由于，因为”，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；fOr for引导的从句不能位于not,或任何连词之后butThe dayswere short,for it was nowDecember.so”因此，所以，表示结果，不能和连用so becauseTherewere nobuses,so Icame bybicycle.其他常用并列连词
4.”就在那时n,常用句型whenbe about to do...when...be goingto do...when...be doing...when...►I was about toleave whenthe telephonerang.
二、并列句并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成，起基本结构是分句加并列连词加分句在并列句中，除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组，或者连接副词来连接分句，有时甚至不用并列连词，只用逗号.分号.冒号等把分句隔开常用的并列连词有and,but,or,for,so,neither,nor...并歹！连词词组有J either...or,neither...nor,both...and,as wellas,not only...but also...连接副词有besides,furthermore,moreover...表示联合关系
1.常用等连词and,neither...nor,not only...but alsoTherewasabig stormafter midnightandtherain poureddown.I canneither writesongs norplay theguitar.表示选择关系
2.常用等连词or,either...orWe cooka dinnertogether,or wego fora longwalk....either oneof hisdaughters replaceshim asa prisonerin thecastle,or hewill die....表示转折和对比关系常用等yet,but,however,while表示完全转折，语气较强主要表示对比在使用时必须用逗号把它和句子其他成分隔but whilehowever开既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词学科网yetSome sportsare doneindoors,while othersare doneoutdoors.They wantedto charge$5,000for the car,but wemanaged tobring theprice down.In someplaces womenare expectedto earnmoney whilemen workathome and raisetheir children.One cannot seewind,however,it doesexist.rd liketo gowith you;however,my handsare full.The essayis good;it couldbe improved,however.（并列连词）He workedhard,yet hefailed.（连接副词）It isstrange,and yetit istrue.表示因果关系常用等连接词so,for,thereforeI didntget enoughsleep soI didntfeel verywell thismorning.It wasraining,therefore wehadtostay athome.He foundit increasinglydifficulttoread,for hiseyesight wasbrginning tofail.表示条件或者结果常用或者等连词and orSimplyraise yourhand,and ataxi appearsin notime.Dont drivetoo fastor you will havean accident.Stand overthere andyouwillsee theoil paintingbetter.You have to moveout of the wayor thetruck cantget past.表示递进关系常用等连接副词besides,furthermore,moreoverTelevision isentertaining;besides/furthermore/moreover,it isinstructive.包含并列连词的特殊句式L祈使句，主谓结构1and/or+⑵名词短语，主谓结构and+
2.however,but,while另起新句,有逗号与句子隔开不需另起新句既表示对比，又表转折however butwhileHe wasill,but hestill kepton working.她说得有道理，然而，格林先生就是不信What shesaid soundedreasonable,Mr.Green,however,didnt believeher.她南方多雨而北方少雨There isplenty ofrain in the southwhile there is littlerain inthe north.不能与连用
3.1so because不与连用，但可与连用2but,while although yet,still although（•新课标卷•短文改错）
1.2018I Atthe endof ourtrip,I toldmy fatherthat Iplanned toreturn everytwo years,but heagreed.【参考答案】改为but and【答案解析】考查并列连词的用法我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了此处是并列关系，故将改成but ando（•新课标卷•短文改错）
2.2017I Beforegetting intothecar,I thoughtI hadlearned theinstructors orders,so onceI（改为）started thecar,my mindgoes wentblank,I forgotwhat hehad saidto mealtogether.【参考答案】改为so but/yet【答案解析】考查连词根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白，前后文为转折关系，故将改为或so butyet（•新课标卷•短文改错）（改为）
3.2017III Ihad havegrown not only physically,and alsomentally inthe pastfew years.【参考答案】改为and but【答案解析】考查连词固定短语…意为不但……而且……notonly…but also•北京卷•单项填空一
4.2017Peter,please sendus postcardswell knowwhere you have visited.一No problem.A.but B.or C.for D.so【参考答案】D【答案解析】考查连词句意”彼得，请发给我们明信片以便我们能知道你参观过的地方”“没问题意为为了……，以便……”，由句意可知答案选so thatDo•北京卷•单项填空
5.2016Iamnot afraidof tomorrow,I haveseen yesterdayand Ilove today.A.so B.and C.for D.but【参考答案】C【答案解析】考查并列连词句意我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天后跟结果；so and表并列关系；补充说明原因；表转折故选for butC考向二状语从句在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句按其意义可分为时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，定义结果，目的，方式，比较状语从句等状语从句可放在主句的前后，一般用逗号隔开状语从句常由引导词连接词引导地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由引导where,wherever..弓导的方式状语从句通吊位于主句后，但在..结构as,just as...so.I justas...so.中位于句首，这时从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如……”，就像”，多as用于正式文体方式状语从句两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示as if,as though分类与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大汉译常作”仿佛……似的丁好像……似的”和because,since,as for语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答提出的问题1because why原因状语从句当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用或as sinceo由引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用来代2because for替但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for表小目的状语的从句可以由等词that,so that,in orderthat,lest,for fearthat,in case目的状语从句引导结果状语从句常由或引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so…that such…that so和与其后的词的搭配规律是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，是副such suchso词，只能修饰形容词或副词还可与表示数量的形容词so many,few,much,little连用，形成固定搭配结果状语从句注意
①已成固定搭配，虽相当于但为名词性的，只能用so manya lotof many,a lotof搭配such
①（）一段时间（）H还itwasnot/had done++before vt-ed...要过多久才……（不多久就……了）”2it will（not）be+一段时间+before（一般式）...”还要过多久才……（不多久就……了）”3thereis+段时间+togo（-left）+before（一般式）…”在之前
④不久刖”，用丁般过去时和元成时中；long beforebefore long-不久后，用于一般将来时和一般过去时中soon/not longafter分类时间状语从句一旦/曾经，常放在句首once/as soonas/the moment/the minute/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly,就；/hardlyscarcely,rarely...when/no sooner...than其他置于句首须半倒装，构成hardly/scarcely/rarely/no soonerhardlyscarcely,rarely/no sooner+had+s+done...when/than.the firstsecond...time/last nexttime/every eachtime/bythe常与完成时连用time
1.Its mucheasier tomake friendsyouhavesimilar interests.A.unless B.when C.even thoughD.so that【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查状语从句由句意”当你们兴趣相投时，交朋友就容易多了”可知，这里应该用引导when时间状语从句
2.1took mydriving licensewith meon holiday,I wantedto hirea car.A.in caseB.even if C.ever sinceD.if only【参考答案】A【答案解析】考查状语从句的连接词带驾照的目的是便于租车，所以选以防、以免或以便于A incase即使，用于让步状语从句；自从，一般引导时间状语从句；倘若，用于条件句，使even ifever sinceif only用虚拟语气学检测训练题组一基础过关.根据语境在空白处填入适当的并列连词
11.1have longbeen interestedin spaceexploration Ibelieve Icould learna greatdeal fromhim aboutit.
2.Oliver isnot theright sortof personfor thejob,Ill payhim off.
1.1believed her_surely shewould notlie tome.
4.And whyare somepeople happyand successfulothers arent
5.Its notdoing thethings welike,liking thethings wehavetodo thatmakes lifehappy.；
6.The childrenmust havegot lostinthewoods,they wouldhave beenat thelakeside campas scheduled.根据语境在空白处填入适当的状语从句的连词IL
1.1will begrateful youcould givemeakind consideration.
1.1showed myanswer tohim,the teacherpraised mefor myindependent thinking.
3.cleaning streetisnomore thanan ordinaryjob,it contributestothesociety.
4.Good opinionsare worthsticking tothey canbenefit usall.
5.Leave yourkey witha neighboryou lockyourself outone day.
6.It tooknearly twohundred yearsIwasbuilt asan analyticalmachine byCharles Babbage.题组二能力提升.单项填空I
1.Some animalscarry seedsfrom oneplace toanother,plants canspread tonew places.A.so B.or C.for D.but
2.Theres noway ofknowing whyone manmakes animportant discoveryanother man,also intelligent,fails.A.since B.ifC.as D.while
3.1was gladto meetJenny again,I didn*twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but B.and C.so D.or
4.1think wedbetter keeptothesubject,well wasteour time.。
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