2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题含答案及听力原文1

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题2018第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共分，每小题分，共分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂里志OAFo.childre.livin.i.German.th.firs.da.o.kindergarte.i.fille.wit.sweet.an.surprises.Li..da.o.celebratio.fo.th.whol.family.Lik.America.children.Germa.childre.star.th.firs.da.dresse.i.thei.bes.clothes.Afte.that.thei.da.i.ver.different.I.German.parent.g.t.th.schoo.wit.thei.childre.o.th.firs.day.Tha.wa.th.chil.i.no.alone.Th.parent.sta.a.th.schoo.th.whol.day.Whe.the.arriv.eac.chiLreceive..zuckertute..zuckertut.i..cone-shape.goodi.packag.fille.wit.toy.an.sweets.Th.to.i.covere.wit.flowers.I.i.usuall.larg.an.sometime.stand.a.tal.a.th.child.Th.zuckertut.i.brough.t.schoo.b.th.parent.befor.th.schoo.da.begins.Li.traditio.fo.childre.t.hav.thei.pictur.take.holdin.thei.zuckertute.Clas.picture.ar.als.take.o.th.firs.da.o.school.Th.firs.da.i.spen.explorin.th.classroo.an.gettin.t.kno.on.another.Whe.th.da.i.over.childre.an.parent.g.hom.fo..famil.party.Th.part.usuall.take.plac.a.home.bu.sometime.

1.i.hel.a..restaurant.Brothers.sisters.grandparents.cousins.aunt.an.uncle.ar.invite.t.th.party.I.smal.town.neighbor.eve.com.t.congratulat.th.child.Everyon.bring.gift.fo.th.gues.o.honor.Thi.i.ho.i.wa.

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22.Wha.i..zuckertuteA..famil.party.B..bunc.o.flowers.C..clas.pictureD..packag.fille.wit.gifts.

23.Wha.doe.th.autho.thin.o.th.famil.party.A.Th.teacher.shouLb.invite.t.th.party.B.Th.part.i..sui,pris.fo.everyone..C.I.i..goo.memor.fo.th.children.D.I.i.ou.o.dat.now.

24.Wha.doe.th.underline.wor.observed.i.Paragrap..mean.A.watche....B.celebrate..C.obeye..D.discusse.BAshle.Power.mothe.bough..compute.fo.he.whe.sh.wa.eight.Whe.sh.wa.thirteen.sh.wa.surfin.th.Interne.regularly.bu.sh.couldn.fin.any wher.fo.teenager.t.mee.an.talk.An.on.da.sh.thought.“L.ha.m.ow.website.I.mak.i..reall.interestin.sit.fo.teenagers.vSo.whe.Ashle.wa.sixteen.sh.launche.he.ow.website.caIle.GooseHead.Sh.ha.n.ide.ho.bi..succes.i.woul.be.bu.thre.year.later.th.sit.wa.th.mos.successfu.tee.sit.i.th.USA.Lwa.gettin.100,

00.hit.ever.day.an.Ashle.ha.abou.

3.employee s.Afte..fe.years.th.websit.close.down.The.Ashley.wh.live.i.Lo.Angeles.wa.aske.t.writ.boo.calle.Th.GooseHea.Guid.t.Life.Th.boo.i.abou.ho.t.desig..websit.an.star..business.T.begin.wit..sectio.calle.•Al.Abou.Ashley,.wher.Ashle.tell.reader.wha.i.i.lik.t.b.th.bos.o..compan.whe.yo.ar.onl.sixteen.——.didn’.eve.hav..car.I.yo.wer.sixtee.an.yo.ha.you.ow.company.you.b.stressed.too!”La.intervie.Ashle.gav.advic.t.teenager.wh.wante.t.star.thei.ow.business.Jus.b.stron.an.hav.you.dream.an.wor.har.a.them.An.don.liste.whe.hea.‘no.becaus..hear.no..lot.Jus.kee.goin.unti.yo.hea.‘yes!”

25.Fo.wha.purpos.di.Ashle.creat.GooseHead.A.Sh.wante.t.creat.a.interestin.sit.fo.teenagers.B.Sh.wante.t.sur.th.Interne.regularly.C.Sh.wante.t.launc..company.D.S h.hope.t.ear.muc.money.

26.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.Paragrap.

2.A.Ashle.ha.n.ide.ho.t.ru..company.B.Ashley.websit.wa..bi.success.C.Wh.Ashle.ha.s.man.employees.D.Ho.Ashle.designe.he.website.

27.Wha.ca.w.kno.abou.Ashley,.folio.th.advic.o.othe.people.C.Sh.regrette.havin.starte.he.business.D.Sh.i.stron.an.alway.ha.he.dream.CFo..lo.o.people.winnin.th.lotter.i.th.America.dream.Bu.fo.man.lotter.winners.th.realit.ca.tur.ou.t.b.mor.lik..nightmare.Willia.Pos.wo.$

16..millio.i.th.Pennsylvani.lotter.i.l

98.bu.no.live.simpl.o.hi.Socia.Security.*wis.it.neve.happened.Lwa..tota.nightmare”.explain.Post.Bot.friend.an.famil.wen.a.fa.a.goin.t.cour.t.tr.an.ge.thei.hand.o.hi.money.Hi.brothe.Jeffer.wa.arreste.an.imprisone.i.Florid.fo.hirin..hi.ma.t.kil.him.hopin.t.inheri..shar.o.th.winnings.An.a.i.tha.wasn.ba.enough.hi.othe.sibling.bothere.hi.unti.h.eventuall.agree.t.inves.i.thei.businesses.Thes.venture.brough.n.mone.back.an.resulte.i.furthe.tensio.o.hi.relationshi.wit.hi.brother.an.sisters...Pos.say.afte.hi.wi.h.wen.wild.H.bough.expensiv.car.an.al.sort.o.electroni.gadgetry.O.ba.advice.h.als.borrowe.mone.i.advanc.o.actuall.receivin.hi.lotter.win.Withi..yea.o.winnin.hi.fortune.h.wa.$lmillio.i.debt...Pos.eve.spen.tim.i.jai.fo.firin..gu.ove.th.hea.o..bil.collector.Pos.admitte.h.wa.bot.careles.an.foolish.an.trie.to.har.t.pleas.hi.family.H.eventuall.declare.bankruptcy..complaining.HeJ.content/T v.go.peac.o.min.an.yo.neve.realiz.ho.valuabl.tha.i.unti.yo.los.it,.h.says.“Lotterie.don.mea.anythin.t.me/

28.Wh.wa.Post.winnin.th.lotter..nightmar.A.Hi.forme.girlfrien.accuse.hi.fo.th.money.B.Hi.famiLgo.thei.hand.o.th.money.C.Hi.investmen.bough.n.mone.back.D.Winnin.th.lotter.ruine.hi.life.

29.Wh.wa.Pos.sen.int.prison.A.H.go.hi.mone.bac.b.violence.B.H.threatene..bil.collecto.wit..gun.C.H.faile.t.pa.of.hi.deb.o.time.D.H.trie.t.hur.hi.famil.members.

30.W.ca.infe.fro.th.las.paragrap.tha..,,29l.Whic.o.th.followin.ca.b.th.bes.titl.fo.th.passage…・DAre youa messyeater,who alwaysends upwith bitsof foodor stainssplattered ontheir clothingThen perhapsanew pocketwashing machine-believed tobe theworlds smallest-is theanswer toyour problems.The newlydesigned Cotonhandy washer,produced byChinese electronicsfirm Haier,is thesame-size asan electricshaverand canremove anythingfrom dirtto thosedreaded redwine stains,according toPeoples DailyOnline.It ispowered bythree AAAbatteries andaims toprevent thosefrustratingly longwaits inthe drycleaners bytargetingtroublesome stainssuch ascoffee,grass oroil.The device,created byAQUA asubsidiary ofHaier Groupin China,isalready flyingoff theshelves inJapan whereit costs10,800Yen or£

60.Th.portabl.gadge..whic.weigh.jus.

200..use..metho.calle.squeez.washing.whic.remove.stain.i.

3.seconds.Lwork.b.firs.applyin.liqui.detergen.o..piec.o.kitche.paper.befor.washin.ove.i.wit.th.nozzl.o.th.Coto.device.Lthe.pump..smal.amoun.o.wate.ove.th.stai.a.

70.beat..minute.Althoug.thi.pocket-size.devic.i.though.t.b.th.smalles.washin.machin.created.i.i.no.th.firs.inventio.aime.a.cleanin.clothe.o.th.go.L

2013.Australia.As.Newlan.create.th.Scrubba..smal.ba.tha.ca.was.laundr.i.jus.fiv.minutes...

32.Wha.i.Coto.hand.washer.A..smal.washin.machine.B..smal.ba.tha.ca.was.laundry..C..newLdesigne.electri.shaver.D..mess.eater.

33.Wha.make.Coto.hand.washe.ver.special.A.Li.smal.i.size.B.Lca.clea.clothes..C.Li.expensive.D.I.i.powere.b.batteries.

34.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.Paragrap.

4.A.Ho.heav.th.Coto.hand.washe.is.B.Wh.peopl.inven.th.Coto.hand.washer..C.Ho.th.Coto.hand.washe.works...D.Wher.peopl.us.th.Coto.hand.washer.

35.Wha.ca.w.kno.abou.th.Coto.hand.washer.A.I.i.invente.i.Japan..B.I.work.faste.tha.th.’Scrubba..C.Li.usefu.fo.mess.eaters.......D.I.use..lo.o.water.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Mada.C.J.Walke.wa.th.firs.Africa.America.woma.i.th.Unite.State.t.mak..millio.dollars.Sh.wa.bor.Sara.Breedlov.i.l

86.o..far.i.Delta.Louisiana..

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4..

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1.50u.no.sh.wa.rich.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项We hadbeen43for fivehours whenthe44changed andit lookedlike athunderstorm wascoming.（W.go.los.an.wer.bot..

4..whe..sa..lad.parkin.he.car...

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5..fo.thei.kid.an.grandchildren.the..

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49.A.seriou.B.carefu.C.desperate D.natura.C.arriv.D.mee.B.momen.C.jo.D.walk

52.A.wheneve.B.whateve.C.wherever D.howeve..

53.A.sho..B.ow.C.orde.D.cook

54.A.buyin.B.taking C上D.makin.orrowin.

55.A.whe.B.which C.where D.wha.B.settle.C.reache.D.sen.

57.A.too.ove.B.looke.int.

58.A.calle.B.met C.foun.D.face.B.cours.C.dela.D.progra.

60.A.peopl.B.member.C.angels D.adult.第卷II第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式（Jerem.Hampde.ha..larg.circl.o.friend.an.i.ver.popula.a.parties.Everybod..

6..admire.hi.fo.hi.grea.sens.o.（）

6..humorous-everybody.tha.is.excep.hi.six-year-ol.daughter.Jenny.（（结婚宴会Recently.on.o.Jeremy.closes.friend.aske.hi..

6..make..speec.a..weddin.receptio.t.Jerem.aske.he.wh.thi.wa.s.an.sh.tol.hi.tha.sh.di.no.lik.t.se.s.man.peopl.laughin.a.him!第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句10中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分…21011To.wak.u.i.th.middl.o.th.nigh.an.sa.somethin.whit.o.hi.garden.I.seeme.t.b.movin.toward.th.house.“Tha.i..thief!.H.thought.an.h.too.hi.gu.an.shoo.a.him.The.h.wen.bac.t.bed.becaus.o.h.wa.to.afrai.t.g.ou.o.th.hous.i.th.dark.Th.nex.mornin.To.wen.ou.an.sa.on.o.hi.whit.shir.hangin.o.th.clothes-lin.i.th.garden.Hi.wif.washe.i.th.da.befor.an.han.i.ou.t.dry.No.i.ha..bullet-.M.God,.sai.Tom.u.wa.luc.las.night.Whe..ha.bee.wearin.tha.shirt.th.bulle.woul.hav.kille.me.The.h.calle.hi.neighbor.togethe.an.aske.the.t.than.Go.fo.sav.him.第二节书面表达假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你在报纸上看到一篇有关老虎数量日趋减少的报道，联想到近来看见有人在路边销售虎骨，你感到担忧请你根据以下要点给《中学生英文报》的编辑写了一封信.老虎目前数量日趋减少；

1.老虎减少的原因；

2.呼吁国家采取措施保护野生动物注意

3.词数左右；1100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.2参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）301-5CBBCA6-10BABCA11-15CACBA16-20CACBC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题，每小题分，共分）1523021-25ADCBA26-30BDDBB31-35DAACC第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）521036-40BDAFE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20L53041-45ABDBC46-50ADACB51-55ACDBC56-60ADBAC第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

101.

51561.admire..

62.humo..

63.t.mak..

64.prepare..

65.carefull.66・funn・・・67・・・・

68.disappointe..

69.O....

70.if/whether第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110To.wak.u.i.th.middl.o.th.nigh.an.sa.somethin.whit.o.hi.garden.I.seeme.t.b.movin.woke intoward.th.house.u Tha.i..thief!.H.thought.an.h.too.hi.gu.an.shoo.a.him.The.h.wen.bac.t.bed.shotbecaus.o.h.wa.to.afrai.t.g.ou.o.th.hous.i.th.dark.Th.nex.mornin.To.wen.ou.an.sa.on.o.hi.whit.shir.hangin.o.th.clothes-lin.i.th.garden.shirtsHi.wif..washe.i.th.da.befor.an.han.i.ou.t.dry.No.i.ha..bullet-hol.righ.throug.th.middl.o.had hungit.M.God,.sai.Tom.u.wa.luc.las.night.Whe..ha.bee.wearin.tha.shirt.th.bulle.woul.hav.kille.lucky Ifme!Then hecalled hisneighbors togetherand askedthem tothank Godfor savehim.第二节书面表达savingDear editor,v.jus.rea.a.articl.abou.savin.tiger.i..newspaper.l.say.tha.th.numbe.o.tiger.i.decreasin.quickl.i.ou.country.However.jus.severa.day.ago..sa.som.peopl.sellin.bone.o.tiger.b.th.roadside.That..reall.terrible.Tiger.ar.protecte.animal.i.ou.country.Bu.som.peopl.kil.the.i.orde.t.mak.money.Besides.to.man.tree.hav.bee.cu.down.whic.ha.destroye.th.place.wher.tiger.use.t.live.Tiger.ar.dyin.out.Features.Yours faithfully,Li Hua。