2024年广东省深圳实验学校高一下学期期末英语试题及答案

年深圳实验学校高中部高一年级期末考试2024英语试卷共页，卷面满分分，考试用时分钟12150120注意事项答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答

1.题卡上将条形码横贴在答题卡指定区域作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；22B如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应

3.位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡

4.第一部分听力理解（共小题；每小题分满分分）15115第一节每段对话仅读一遍听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每4A BC段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

101.When didthe manvisit the National ParkC.This JulyA.Last SeptemberB.Last December

2.What doesthe woman thinkof OliviaC.She istalkativeA.She isquiet B.She issociable

3.What willthe mando thisTuesdayC.Deliver a speech.A.Attend aninterview.B.Meet hisdoctor4What is the mans chiefconsideration inchoosing thecottageC.Its facilitiesA.Its location.B.Its comfort第二节每段对话仅读一遍听下面对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55听第段材料，回答第、题

5565.What is the mans attitudetowards his jobA.He istired of the sameold routineB.He iscurious abouthisjobprospectJust beforethe countdownstarted,Blake shotme a53grin handstrembling too.Then Iheard,“Go!”54I couldyell Hike!”，Kenai leapedforward Therest of the dogs55after W e startedlast W e flewdo wnthe longhillThen we56a cornerI leanedto keep the sledsteady.Kenai sawBlakd steambefore Idid.His tailflew up,andhe57,Seeing his tongue stillflopping forward,I lethim goall outWeclosed the

58.A bridgelatex;we inchedcloserOn thenext hilXKenai dreweven withBlake ssled andthen wepassed it59our sledhit abranch Therunners caughtI lostm y60and felloff thesled.Witnessing thesled come to astop,I struggledthrough thedeep snowto KenaiI61,Uis shoulderwas bleeding.“Kenail!No!”,My voicecame outa howl.Kenai62to standHe lookedat me,his blueeyes63to keep on.Hewould doit,too.For onefrozen mo ment I saw myselfon thewinne^sstand with the trophy.But no,I bentand gently64Kenai ina blanket（扭动）The racevet examiningKenai,I watchedBlake acceptthe trophy.Kenai squirmingin mylap,I leanedoverupon him Justat thatmoment,I felta warmtongue onmy wetcheek.Is miled and realized thatI hadthe65that reallycounted

51.A.softened B.shook C.withdrew D.extended

52.A.clever B.thirsty C.helpful D.ready

53.A.broad B.satisfied C.tight D.slight54A.As B.Beyond C.Before D.After

55.A.pulled B.charged c.jumped D.barked

56.A.cut B.missed c.kept D.rounded

57.A tookoff B.flew awayc.turned aroundD.bent forward

58.A.race B.difference c.gap D.goal

59.A.Suddenly B.Finally c.Gradually D.Occasionally

60.A.way B.hold c.temper D.sight

61.A.quit B.insisted c.sighed D.froze

62.A.struggled B.decided c.refused D.pretended

63.A.forcing B.begging c.ordering D.persuading64A.took inB.brought upc.talked toD.wrapped up

65.A.achievement B.companion c.prize D.friendship第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1I rememberthat everyyear inlunar Decemberin my hometown,Xinyang,each familybegins toprepare bunchesofbacon andsausage hangingfrom yardto yard66（embrace）the upcomingNew Year.W alkingin sucha streetview and（腊肉），sniffing thesmell ofpickled baconI alwayshave asense of67（happy）.Xinyang,located on the boundarybetween thenorth andthe south,is richin rice,wheat andfertile landdue toitsunique68（geography）position andclimate Therefore,it cultivatesthe characteristicsof Xinyangpeople whohavea goodappetite69delicacies Accordingto relevantrecords,the historyof Xinyang s pickled bacon datesbackto theMing Dynasty70the localslearned to keep itsspecial tasteby preservingit ina specialwooden bucketPeoplein Xinyanglove theirlife somuch thateven duringthe toughesttimes,they stillinherited thesoul oftaste andmadedelicious pickled bacon.Actually,Xinyangspickledbaconis madein71seemingly simpleway bydrying themeat intheshade butit bringsout theflavor of the food726and stayswith ourmem oryfor long.Yod11never becomefully consciousof howmuch youvalue ituntil you73（tear）apart fromit Suchis Xinyangspickledbacon,one ofmy74（forget）memories ofmyhometowndespite time75（tick）by.第五部分语言基础（共两节，满分分）20第一节单词拼写（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的正确形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置（宇航员）

76.Fascinated by the star^the youngstudent aspiredto beco me ana in the future（折叠），

77.She kepther handsf listeningattentively to the teacheras heexplained theco mplextheory.（三凡的）

78.The studenfse reffort,which impressed everyone,led to her winningthe sciencefain偿帛延）

79.S alongthe campuspathway,the lineof treesprovides ascenic routeforstudents walkingto classes

80.Despite thegovernment sefforts tostop smoking,many teenagersare stillseen purchasing（香烟）c fromlocal stores,ignoring thehealth warnings（贝占，附）

81.Her ho me work,a with a noteexplaining thedelay,was finallysub mittedtotheteacher（允许）

82.Parents pto attendthe event,the schoolorganized a series ofperformancesshowcasing studenttalent（精确地）

83.The scientist,p analyzingthe data,discovered acorrelation betweenclimate changeand risingsealevels（讲遗

84.The professorshared astory,r the impact oftechnology onmodern society,which fascinatedthe students

85.The scientists groundbreakingdiscovery,which was achieved throughyears ofdedicated researchand（坚持不懈）p hasrevolutionized the field ofgenetics第二节短语填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110从下列所给词组中选用正确的词组并以适当的形式填到句子中，每个词组仅能用一次get aload of^on themove,pull onds weight,succeed in,all ofa sudden,sing highpraises for,let offsteam,move on,reach outto,keepon,account foi;look through

86.The expertme ntsee medto befailing,but,the resultsstarted tomatch upwith theassu mption,surprising the entire research team

87.Everyone in the committeeexcept thenew members,understanding thenew policychangesby theti methe finalreview wasconducted.

88.Despite thenu merouschallenges theyfaced,the team,which innovatingandadapting tonew situations,eventually foundsuccess

89.When the results were announced,the principal,impressed bythe student^achievements,their outstandingperformance,

90.In todays fastrpacedworld,technology isconstantly evolvingand businessesmust staytore mainco mpetitive in the market

91.During economicbooms,innovation oftenleads tonew industries,asignificant portionof overallgrowth

92.After thechallenging examweek,she bypainting inher studio,finding peaceinher art

93.Although some members initiallysee medunproductive,they eventuallyandhelped co mplete thetask onti me.

94.The detectivethe suspecfs belongingsfor anyclues that could explain thesudden disappearance.

95.The teamspent weeksexperts worldwide,seeking adviceand supportto solvetheproble m.第六部分写作（共分）20暑期即将来临，假定你是校学生会主席李华，学生会将在暑期组织学生参加职业体验活动请写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参加，内容包括倡议目的；活动内容；呼吁参加L

23.注意写作词数应为左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答L802Dear Students,The StudentSUnion年深圳实验学校高中部高一年级期末考试2024英语试题参考答案第一部分听力理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）151151-5BACAC6-10CACBC11-15CAAAB第二部分单项选择（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1511516-20BCADD21-25BABCA26-30CCDBD第三部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题分，满分分）256031-33DCB34-37AABD38-41ABDC42-45CDBB46-50DBGAF第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1511551-55BDCCB56-60DACAB61-65DABDC第四部分语言运用第二节语法填空（共小题每小题分，满分分）10；

1.

51566.to embrace

67.happiness

68.geographical

69.for

70.when

71.a

72.itself

73.are torn74unforgettable

75.ticking第五部分语言基础第一节单词拼写（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

1011076.astronaut

77.folded

78.extraordinary

79.Stretching

80.cigarettes

81.attached82permitted

83.precisely84relating

85.perseverance/persistence第二节短语填空（共小题每小题分，满分分）10；

11086.all ofa sudden

87.had succeededin

88.kept on

89.sang highpraises for

90.on themove

91.accounting for

92.let offsteam

93.pulled theirweight94looked through

95.reaching outto第六部分写作（满分分）20A possibleversionDear Student^W ithsumm erapproaching theStudent sUnion isexcited to announce acareer experienceprogram aimedatenriching yourvacation withpractical insightsinto variousprofessionsDesigned tobridge thegap betweenacademic knowledgeandreal-world application,this initiativeprovidesyou withan invaluableopportunity toexplore potentialcareer pathsand developessential skillsVarious appealingactivitieswill beheld in this programranging fromvisiting workplacesto hands-on sessionsAdditionally wewillorganize workshopsto enhanceyour resumewriting andinterview skillspreparing youfor futurejobopportunitiesW estrongly encourageall studentsto participateinthismeaningful andrewarding experienceEngagingin thisprograin willdefinitely broadenyour horizonsJoin usthis summerand takethe firststep towardsasuccessful professionaljourney.The Student^Union听力文本第五段材料M:I ma sales representativeI havetraveled to45countriesW:What doesasalesrepresentative doM:Sales representativesell productsor servicesto potentialbuyers andnegotiate salesterms.If saprofessionwhere hardwork andproblem solvingpay offW:Don tyou gettired oftravellingM:Not atall Ifsbeen fortyyears since1started thejob,but1still feellike that25year oldguy.W:Lucky you第六段材料W:Professor Johnson,could youplease shareyour thoughtson buildingsmart citiesM:Thank you,Jane Tbeen lookingforward toour interviewfor sometime.W:First,in whatways doyou believethat s mart citieswill workfor thedevelopment ofhuman beingsM:As atechnolozicalopi mismy researchfocuses onfinding efficienciesin wastemanagement andthe implicationsfor energyproduction aswell asusing AIand automation torelease heavytraffic.W:Great,going beyondthesustainability doyou believesmart citieswill boostequality andtoleranceW:I do,but thosequestions area bitoutside ofmy wheelhousaFortunately,there aresome greatminds dealingwith them aswe speak.W:W hatabout theclaim thatsmartcities aredata leakagew aitingto happenM:They arenot unreasonableconcerns.Our personalinformation cannever be100%percent secure.But byharmonizingour systemto worktogether effectively,we canprovide greatersecurity;W:Thank youfor acceptingour interview,Professor Johnson.第七段材料Chind sdelivery serviceregulator plansto facilitatecontinued growthof theindustry this year;with moreparcelshandled,while at the sametime promptingmore environmentallyfriendly packagingThe goalswereannouncedatthe annualconference of the StatePost Bureauin Beijingon Monday.The industryis expectedto seecontinuedgrowth inexpress deliveriesthisyear;with

95.5billion parcelsforecast to be delivered,a yeai^on-year increaseof15percent Chinahandled83billion packageslast year;a year-on-year riseof

30.8percent,the bureausaidGoals havealso beenset to encourage greenerpackaging ofdeliveries Some5million recycledboxes are expectedto beused and20,000stations will be builtby ChinaPost tocollect usedpackaging.80percent ofpackagesordered fromonline shopswill not be wrappeda secondtime fortransportation Thebureau will also encouragecompanies to use newenergy vehiclesto deliver packages.To establisha standardfor bestpractice thebureauand theState Administrationfor MarketRegulation releaseda listof greenwrapping productsThe products onthe list,which beara speciallogo,range fromwrapping bagsand boxesto tape.Delivery enterprisesare beingencouraged touseproductsonthe list第八段材料N ANJI NG-Chi nds firstsolar satelliteAS0-S,is scheduledto launchin the first halfof2022,markingthe countrysfirst-ever missionto observethe sunThe satellite will operate inan orbitabove Earthto maintaina view of thesun24hours aday.It isexpectedto bein orbitfbr at least4years,according toGan Weiqun,a researcherfro mthe projectThe sunis theonlyfixed starthatcan bestudied indetail byhumans.The vastmajority ofits radiationis blockedby EartKsatmospheresOnly bysending satellitesinto spacecan acomplete pictureof thesun bepresented forfurtherstudies.Thesatellitewillalsorealize itspotential inspace weatherforecasting Sunactivities can be detectedat least40hours aheadof theirarrival bythe satelliteThis canhelp withearly warningsof damageto EartKs environmentSince the1960s,more than70satellites relatedto solarobservation have been launchedglobally TheASO-S isexpectedto fill China sgap in thefield,according toGan.C.He isenthusiastic aboutthis demanding job.

6.How oldis the manA.

25.B.

40.C.

65.听第段材料，回答第至题

6797.What do the speakersmainly talkaboutA.S martcities B.Information safety:C.Energy production

8.Which is among themari sresearchfocusesA.Data managementB.Equality promotionC.Traffic release

9.What doesthemanmean in the endA.Personal informationcan besecured.B.Greater securitycanbe achieved.听第段材料，回答第C.Data leakagewill neverhappen.7至题

101210.Ho wmany parcelsareexpectedto bedelivered thisyearA.

30.8billion.B.83billionC.

95.5bilHon

11.What will be donetoencouragegreener packagingA.All packageswill bewrapped onlyonce.B.2,000boxes recyclestations will be builtC.Ne wenergy vehicleswillbeused todeliverpackages

12.Whatis onthe listA.The wrappingproductsB.The locationsof recyclestations,听第段材料，回答第C.The typesof newenergy vehicles8至题

131513.What doesASO-S mainlydoA.Do solarobservationB.Study EartHsatmosphereC.Make weatherforecasting

14.How longwill ASO-S stay in orbitat leastA.Four years.B.Forty hoursC.Seventy years

15.Why isASO-S someaningfulA.It canblock thesurf sradiationB.It mayfillChind sgapin thefieldC.It isthe firstsolar satelliteglobally;第二部分基础知识（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15115单项选择从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D一

16.Whaf syour planfor theholidays—Well,while youare enjoyingyourself onthe beach,I onmy couch,watching YoungSheldonA.am sittingB.willbesitting C.will havesat D.would sit

17.The packageover50pounds wasdifficult tomove westruggled allday.A.was weighed;where B.weighed;whyC.weighing;with whichD.having weighed;that

18.Many ahouse in the powerfulearthquake sofar;so thehom eless survivorshave tostayintents forthetime being.A.has beendamaged B.were damagedC.was damagedD.havebeendamaged

19.Considering thesituation canbe donebeen doneto assistthe affectedcommunitiesA.all;have B.all that;have C.all;has D.all that;has

20.The beautifuland charmingsong hasbeen heardmany times today.A.to broadcastB.being broadcastC.broadcasting D.broadcast

21.After bythe floodwater^Henan provincesuffered fromserious damagesto itsscenic spots,manytourists inthe disasterregion.A.surrounded;were trappedB.being surrounded;trappedC.surrounded;having beentrapped D.having beensurrounded;were trapped

22.To befrank,little doI knowwhether theproject ispractical.But ifyou dorft objectto it,.A.to carryout;neither willI B.tobecarried out;so doIC.carrying out;nor doI D.carried out;so itis withm e.

23.Adults overlyconcerned withfame andfortune,so meti mes failto seethe joyin si mple thingschildren donotA.unless;but B.when;whereC.although;and D.even if;unless

24.It mustbe thereason Dr.Johnson avoideddiscussing inhis lectureled theacademiccommittee toquestion hisresearch design.A.why;that B.which;which C.which;that D.that;which

25.by thoseshe trustedfeels asif the world_________turning itsback onherA.Being letdown;were B.Let.down;wasC.Having letdown;was D.Letting down;were

26.sadly,the littleboy raisedhis headand hadthe tearsdown onpurpose,A.Seen tocry;fall B.Seen crying;fallingC.To beseen crying;falling D.To beenseen tocry;fall

27.Never hadthey tastedsuch strangeflavor beforewas uniqueto thisrem otemountain village,ingredients weresimplebut quiterareA.that;whose B.as;which C.as;whose D.which;where

28.A largeamount ofresearch suggests that peoplelittle about thei mportance ofsustainable livingandit stimewe______measures to change thissituationA.should care;should takeB.have cared;takeC.will care;take D.care;took

29.The worseningliving conditionsontheCarteret Islandsfinally resultedin wecalled therelocationof all the islanders,which arosethe problemof losingtheir traditionsand celebrationsA.which;at B.what;from C.which;on D.what;in

30.Has thedoctor everencountered acase hewas unableto curethe patienttheir long-standingillnessA.that;of B.when;with C.in which;with D.where;of第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DANorth Ri mto reopen on June2with limitedservices availableNewsRelease Date:May17,2023Contact:Joelle Baird,928-606-3154Grand Canyon,AridThe North Rim ofGrand Canyon National Parkwill openas scheduled,on June2,with limited visitorservicesand waterconservation measuresdue toa breakinthe NorthRi m waterpipelinei Alandslide fromwinter stormsdestroyedm orethan300feet of the North Rim waterpipeline.Visitor ServicesThe Grand Canyon Lodge willoperate day-use serviceswith limitedfood andbeverage sendeebeginning onJune

2.No overnightaccom mo dationswillbeavailable untilatleastJuly23,

2023.The NorthRim Campground,managed bytheNational Park Service,willoperateas scheduledbeginning onJune9with portabledrinking waterand toiletsavailable The public laundryand showerfacilities willnotbeopen atleastthrough July23,

2023.The NorthRim VisitorCenter andGrand CanyonConservancy sbookstore openas usual,8am to6pm daily,withavariety ofranger programsofferedVisitors exploringthe NorthRimthis summer shouldbe self-sufficient andshould bringadequate foodand waterfor the dayas servicesare lim itedand maybe subjecttochange.Nearby,acco mmo datingis availableat theKaibabLodge andfood servicesand fuelatthe NorthRim CountryStore Yearroundaccom modating,food serviceand fuelarelocated45miles northof theNorthRimat JacoLake.As aresultof substantialwinter rockfalland landslides,trail repairwork ontheNorth Kaibab Trailcontinues There isatrailclosure ineffect ontheNorthKaibab Trailand it will officiallyreopenonJune16,

2023.

31.Which wasnot affectedand opensas usualA.Thepubliclaundry.B.TheGrand CanyonLodge.C.The NorthKaibab TrailD.The NorthRim VisitorCenter

32.What canwe learnabouttheNorthKaibabTrail from the textA.It offersfood serviceB.It isaround JacobLake.C.It isunder repairno w.D.It opensalltheyear around

33.What isthe purposeof thetextA.To warnvisiters ofthe oncoming landslideB.To informvisitors ofschedules ofsome attractionsC.To appealto morevisitors tothe GrandCanyonNationalPark.D.To advertisethe productsoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.BJosefa Marinwent toNew York from Mexico in1987,supporting herdaughter backhomewiththe$140a weeksheearned ata sweaterfactory.With thatsmall incom e,she hadto collectrecyclables,trading incans forfivecents each.W henthe clothingfactory closeddown inthe late2000s,she becamea fulltimerecycler;picking upcans andbottlesto makeends meetMarirf sstoryis notunique.Millions aroundtheworldmake aliving frompicking throughwaste andresellingit-a vitalrole thatkeeps wastemanageable.In New York Citythe administrativedepartment collectsonly about28percent ofthe cansthatcouldbe recycledRubbish collectorskeep millionsof additionalrecyclables out of landfillseveryyearYet collectorsare ruledout bygovernment policiesThe UnitedStates SupremeCourt in1988stated thathouseholdgarbage ispublic propertyonce ifson thestreet Thatenables policeto searchrubbish forevidence,but thatprotectionhasri taiways beenextended torecyclers Andin placeslike NewYork Citywhich istesting city-owned lockedcontainersto hidegarbage fromrats containersare madeclearly inaccessiblefor collectorsThergs valueinthewaste,and wefeel thatvalue shouldbelong tothe people,not thecity orthe corporation^,says RyanCastalia,director ofa nonprofitrecyclingand community centerin BrooklynRecognizedor not,waste pickershave longbeen treatedwith disrespectMarin recallsan occasionwhen someonelivingnext toa buildingwhere shewas collectingcans threwwater ather“Because Irecycle itdoesri tmean Iamless ofa personthan anyoneelse,“she saysSomegovernments arestarting torealize thatprotecting theenvironment andhumanity gohand inhand TheUnitedNation s2030Agenda forSustainable Development,for example,calls for an endto povertyand allthe risksit brings

34.What isthe authors purposeof tellingabout MarinA.To highlightwaste collector^roleB.To reflectlaid-off worker^hardshipC.To praiseher devotiontoherdaughterD.To show theseriousness ofune mployment

35.How doesthe authorshow theimportanceof wastepickers workA.By contrastingB.By citingreferenceC.By givingdefinitions D.By cause-effect analysis

36.What wouldMarin agreewithA.Business isbusiness B.No jobis nobleor hum bleC.The earlybird catchesw orms.D.One goodturn deservesanother

37.Which ofthe followingisthebest titleforthetextA.The LegalBattles OverPublic GarbageOwnershipB.The Historyof RecyclingLaws inthe UnitedStatesC.The Riseof CorporateRecycling Programsin NewYorkD.The Strugglesand Contributionsof NewYorksRecyclersCThere hasbeen tremendousconcern recentlyover misinformationon social media Thisconcern isquite justifiable,as theconsequences ofbelieving false information aregreatly affectingthe individualand collectivehealthMany peopletend tofall formisinformation theyencounter onlineThereisone influentialexplanation forthisphenomenon.As thethinking goes,someone,who possessesvery limited skillsin findingand consumingdigital content,creating digitalcontent,and communicating it,is likely to havedifficulty recognizingfalse informationand thusismore vulnerableto believingfalseinformationAs aresult,these lessdigitally literatepeople mayplay asignificantpart inthe spread of misinformation.This argument soundsperfectly plausibleYet verylittle researchhas actuallyinvestigated the link betweendigital literacy andthe vulnerability to believingfalse infoimationThere,seven lessunderstanding ofthe potentiallinkbetween digital literacy andwhat peopleshare on social mediaA groupof MIT researchersexplored thesepotentialassociations bysurveying1,341A m ericansIn theexperiment,the researchersfirst showed the participants twodozen newsheadlines aboutpolitics halfof which wereaccurate,and halfofwhichwere falseIn thesecond phase,they includedaseriesof tests:having theparticipantsreport theirfa miliaritywith variousInternet-related termsand answerquestions abouthow socialmediaplatforms decidewhat toshow in their newsfeeds.At last,theparticipantsw ererequired toassess theaccuracy ofaset ofheadlines andpoint outtheir likelihoodof sharingeach headlineonsocialmedia（识The researchersfound“dear evidencethat digitalliteracy wasa strongpredictor ofaccuracy discernment另能力）.ij However;theresultswere“strikingly differentregarding sharingdiscernment Di gitallylitaatesubjects were justas likely to shareinaccurate infermation Mostsurprisingly,even peoplewith highdigital literacywere notimmune fromclicking“shard forfalse news.This soundsodd Althoughmost peopledon twant tospread misinformation,socialmediais distracting:people（社会认知度），are scrollingquickly,and theirattention isdrawn tosocial validationsuch ashow manylikestheir postswill getSo makesure acertain postis accuratebefore youclick the“diard button

38.What doesthepopular theoryabout peopld sbelieving onlinemisinformation highlightA.The abilityto engageinthedigital spacesB.The popularityof consumingdigital contentC.The lowcost ofspreading misinformationonlineD.The significanceof limitingfake informationonline.

39.What doesthe word“plausibld underlinedin paragraph3probably meanA.Distinctive.B.Sensible C.Distant D.Meaningful

40.What didthe researchersai mto dointhesecond phaseofthestudyA.Test respondent^attitudes towardspolitical news.B.Figure outrespondent^favorite onlinecontentC.Assess respondent^willingness toshare postsD.Determine respondent^levels ofdigitalliteracy.

41.What canthe researchers conclude aboutdigitalliteracyfrom theexperi mentA.It canbe enhancedthrough practiceB.It variesdue topeopldspolitical beliefsC.It doesritstop thespreadofmisinfonnation.D.It isrithelpful inidentifying misinformatioaD址Wecredit Socrateswiththeinsight thatunexa minedlife isnot worthliving“and thatto kiow thyselfisthe pathto truewisdo m.（内省），（沉思）But when it comestointrospection youmight easilyslip into the himinatiorTmode.Thispattern islikelytocause you to become stuckintherut ofyour ownthoughts andabsorbed intheemotions thatmightlead youtoawrong way.Research hasalso shownthat peoplewho arelikelytoruminate areoften ata substantiallyincreasedrisk ofdepressionInstead,scientific researchsuggeststhatyou shouldadopt anancient methodfavored bythe likesof JuliusCaesar;known as“UleisnT whichwas coinedin1809fromtheLatin“Hid meaninghd.The pointof adoptingthis third personthinking isthat suchasmall changecan clearyour emotional fog,allo wingyouto see yourbiases andhelping youknowthelimits ofyour understandingoftheproblem athand.A studyfinds thatilleism canalso bringlongHscrm benefitsto wise reasoning includingelements liketakingthe perspective of others,recognizing uncertainty,and soon.The findingisthe brainchild ofIgor Grossmann,apsychologist Accordingto Grossmann,wise reasoninghad longbeen consideredtoo vaguefor scientificenquiry.In oneofhis earlierexperi ments,he establidiedthat aswith IQ,the scoresof wise reasoning couldbeachievedand weremeaningfulGrossmanns latestresearchteamasked nearly300participants to describe achallenging socialsituation,andtwo psychologistsgraded themon differentaspects ofwise reasoning.The participantsthen hadtokeepa diaryforfour weeks.Each day,they hadtodescribea situationthey djustexperienced,such asa disagreementwith someone.Half wereprompted todo sointhefirst person,while theothers wereencouragedtodescribe theirsituations fromathirdpersonperspectives Atthe endofthestudy,all participantsrepeated thewisereasoningtestW hilethecontrol groupshowed nooverall changeintheirwisereasoningscores,those usingilleism improvedontheir perspectivetaking andcapacity tofind aco mpromiseGross mannswork continuesto provethat thesubject ofwisdo mis worthy ofexperi mentalstudies,indicatingwiser reasoningis withineveryone spower.

42.What canbe learnedabout rumi nativethinkingA.If softenadopted bynegative people.B.It causespeople tobecom eself-centered.C.If sfarfrom anadvisable tacklingstrategy.D.It ignorespeopld sinnerthoughts andfeelings

43.Which ofthe followingshows theadvantage ofilleismE.Helping peoplewin inan argumentF.Enabling peopleto stabilizetheir emo tionsG.Encouraging peopletoseetheir ownstrengthsH.Offering peoplea freshperspectiveofviewing issues44What doGrossmarf sstatementsin paragraph4implyA.Various factorscan developwise reasoningB.Peopld swisereasoning canbe measurableC.The studyof wisdomis rathercomplicatedD.Wise reasonings benefitsare scientificallyproven.

45.Ho wdotheresearcherscometothe conclusionof theirstudyA.By assessingdiary keepingsimpact onreasoning.B.By comparingeach participantstwo setsof scoresC.By testingparticipant^abilitytohandle disagreementsD.By gainingparticipantsattitudes tothefirstperson thinking.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

52512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Recently,I carriedout aninvestigation todiscover whatit wasthat preventedpeople fromjournalling46So,一today,I wantto introducea verysimple toolThe MicroMOVE mentW heeLIt willhelp youpick upyour journalevenat timeswhen youreally dontfeel likeit47She describescreating thismethod soshe coulduse itasacreative planningtool forher writing projectsand goalsWhile itwas originallyai medat writersyou canuse thistechnique tohelp youcompleteany projectina funand creativeway.48Herd showit worksTake ablank sheetof paperand drawa largecirclei andthen anothers mailercircleinthe middleIn thecenter circle,write downwhat youare inspiredto achieve.Remember;journalling doesnot needtofeel likea chorein your day.So come upwith descriptionsfor your journalling thatare inspiringand energizing49These arewhat SARKrefers toas theMicro MOVEmerits EachMi croM0V Ement isfive mi nutesin length,So,inthecase of journalling thatwould representa minimumofup tofive minutesofjournallingin onesitting onany givenday.Let ssayyou,icnew tojournalling Bysetting asidefive minutesoutofyourday,you couldwrite oneword inyournotebook thatsums upa feelingoranexperience.50The ideaoftheMicro MOVE mentistocreate easystepsto getyourjournalwriting orwritingprojectsmoving.When youkeepthesteps small,itwillbecome doableand achievableA.Next,divide therest ofthe circleinto eightequal partsB.It isthebrainchildof internationalbestselling writerSARK.C.There areno hard-and-fast ruleswhenitcomes tojournallingD.Where tostart andnot havingenough time wereamongst thetop responsesE.Daily taskssuch assweeping andwashing aretime-consu mingand laboriousF.Then,list anyassociated words,images orthoughts thatare generatedbytheword.G.The medicinewith thisapproach isbreaking youractions downintothetiniest steps第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIwas firstgoing intothis finalday,the JuniorSled DogChampionship Wdd trainedtwo yearsand wantedto beatBlake.I kneltdown topat Kenaiand myhands51from nervesand excitementKenai tippedup hisface tolick mychin“You are52,areri tyou’。