一般过去时和现在完成时练习题_含答案

一般过去时和现在完成时练习题I.A..already.yet

1.Hav.the.take.dow.th.ol.picture.—..—.No.the.haven t..

2.Mos.o.u.hav.finishe.ou.composition.

3.H.sai.h.hadn.visite.th.exhibitio...B..since.for

1.W.hav.learne.fiv.lesson._._..th.beginnin.o.thi.term.

2.Mr.Lia.ha.bee.i.hospita._..las.week.

3..hav.staye.a.m.aunt.—..—tw.weeks.用C.

1.Wher.ar.th.bo.student.The..t.th.schoo.factory.

2.Lyou.fathe.i.No.h.—....t.Shenzhen.h.eve..ther.befor.Yes.h.—3—..._.t.Hangzho.before...tol.hi.tha..wante.t.g.ther.fo..visi.a.._._.neve...—.t.tha.cit.before..选择填空

41.Mothe._.—m..ne.coa.yesterday...i.on.Lfit.m.well.A.ha.made**-hav.trie..B.made**-hav.tried・•tried.D.made・•・tried.“H・uWhe..h...Las.yea..A.learned•••ha.B.learned•••di.C.ha.learned**ehas.D.ha.learned-**did

3.To.u.int.th.tree.Look.h..hig.u.ther.!e-i.B.ha.climbed--*was.C.go.*--was D.climbed---is

4..yo..th.tex.ye.Yes.w..i.tw,hour.ago.A.Did***copy*did.B.Have***copied***hav.C.Have-*-copied**-di..D.Di.***copy-had

5.“Wh..sh..angr..^Becaus.h..a.he.jus.no..^A.did•••get•••shoute.B.has•••got•••shoute.C.did•••get*••ha.shoute..D.has•••got*••ha.shouted

6.yo..th.fil.befor.Wher..yo..i.A.Hav.•••seen•••did•••see.B.Di.••-see---did•••watchC.Have---seen---have,--seen D.Di.••-see---have---seen

7.Yo..m.waitin.fo.tw.hours...fo.yo.sine.five.A.kept***waited.B.hav.kept***waitedC.kept***hav.waited.D.ha v.kept•••h av.w aited

8.Wher.Joh..T.th.library.H..ther.fo.a.hour..A.has•••been•••ha.gone B.has•••gone•••ha.bee.C.did・・・go・・・went.・D.did・・・be・・・went

9..th.bab.stil..No.i..crying.A.Has・•・cried•••ha.stopped B.Is•・•crying•••stoppe.C.Di.••*cry•••stoppe..D.Is•••crying*••ha.stopped

10...th.way...her.fo.quit.man.years.A.knew,hav.live.B.knew-live.C.know•••hav.live.D.know•••live

11..yo.eve..Americ.Yes..have.A.Havee*egon.t.B.Have***gon.i.C.Have…beet D.Hav.*,•bee.in

12.M.brothe.colleg.fo.ove.thre.years.

13.H..th.Arm.b.th.en.o.l

989.H..i,th.arm.sine.then..A.joined***is.B.ha.j oined•••ha.bee.C.ha.joined•・・is D.ha.joine.••-ha.been

14.B.th.tim...bac.the..u.te.satellites.A.came***hav.sent.B.came*•・ha.sentC.come***hav.sent.D.ha.come***sent,clock.The.h..rest.A.went*•,took.B.went*--ha.take.C.ha.gone***too.D.ha.gone--*ha.taken

16.W..ou.b.tha.tim.tha.h...sp.fo..Ion.time.A.ha.found---ha.bee.B.ha.found--*wa.C.found---ha.bee.D.found---was

17.Befor.th.new..him.h...A.reaches•••ha.got B.reached••・ha.got..C.reached---go.D.ha.reached•••got

18...hi..secon.lette.befor...fro.him.A.wroteeee--ha.hear.C.ha.written•••hear.D.hav.written•••hear

19.Peopl..tha.th.soldier..fighting.A.say-ha.stoppe.B.said***ha.stoppe.C.say-stoppe.D.said…ha.stopped

20.W.,i..goo.harves.becaus.w..enoug.rain.A.didn.get***ha.had B.got***ha.hadC.ha.got***ha.ha.D.got**-hadn.had21l.The..fo.fiv.hour.whe.the..i.Ne.York.A.flew•・・arrive.B.ha.flown*・・ha.arrive.C.flew•••ha.arrive..D.ha.flown••・arrived

22.Sh..tha.i..fo.tw.day.b.tha.day.A.says•••ha.raine.B.says•**ha.raine.C.said-*-ha.raine.D.said-••rained

23.Joh..ther.sinc.th.yea.before.s.h..them.A.ha.worked---kne.B.ha.worked•••ha.know.

24.H..angr.becaus.h..fo..lon.time.A.ha.got***ha.waite.B.got-*•waite.C.ha.got•••waite.D.got-*-ha.waited

25.-.hav.see.th.fiL aTitanic.already.・-Whe..yo..it.-Th.da.befor.yesterday.A.have.seen.B.will.see.C.did.see.D.did.see.

26.M.Blac..i.Chin.sinc.fiv.year.ago.A.lived.B.ha.lived.C.lives.D.i.goin.t.liv.

27.W..tree.las.Sunday.S.fa.w..ove.3,OO.tree.there.A.planted.planted.B.planted.hav.plante.练习答案l.A.l.yet.yet....2,already

3.yetB.l.since.

2.since

3.sine.C.l.hav.been.

2.ha.gone.Has.been.ha.been.

3.hav.been.hav.bee.

2.BDACA.ADBDC.CDDBC.ABCDB.DCADC.B.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只1表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系.他学法语已经三年了他曾He haslearned Frenchfor threeyears Helearned Frenchfor threeyears.经学过三年法语Who hastaken mybag Icouldnt findit.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？Hecleaned thehouse yesterday.他昨天打扫过房间The roomis clean,for hehas cleanedit already.房间彳艮干净，因为他已经打扫过了2现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以He hasdone some washing yesterday.He didsomewashing yesterday.他昨天洗衣服了多用于肯定句，表示一事实意为已经早已already

1.He hadbeen releasedalready sincethen.自那之后他就被释放了（肯定句）

2.Weve alreadyhad theexam.我们已考过试了（肯定句）则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为还、尚、迄今、到那时yet（疑问句）I.Have yougot ityet你明白了么？/你收到了么？我还没修车，我急需修好

2.1havent hadmy carrepaired yetand Ianxiously needto repaYit.它（否定句）现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时.侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间例如I haveseen the film.我看过这部电影（现在我仍记得电影的内容）I sawthefilmthree daysago.三天前我看了这部电影（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影）Mr Greenhas boughtanew computer.格林先生买了一台新电脑（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）Mr Greenbought anewcomputer yesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）.时间状语不同2现在完成时常与等副词以及段时间，过去时间/already,yet,just,ever,never,before“for+“since+从句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与“段时间等表4-ago justnow,yesterday,last week示过去时间的状语连用例如她两年前就住在这里了She haslived heresince twoyears ago.o两年前她住在这里She livedhere twoyears ago.他入团已经三年了He hasbeen inthe Leaguefor threeyears..昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信Tom wrotea letterto hisparents lastnight。