三、四年级英语There-be句型讲解+练习及答案2

句型there be句型:表示存在，即“某处有某物或人”或“某时有某事”there be句型基本结构There is+可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点There are+可数名词复数十地点

1、在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定例如1There isa pen on the desk.2There aretwo books on the desk.3There isa penand two books on the desk.4There aretwobooksand a penon the desk.2,there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首例如1否定句There isnot abox on the table.疑问句Is therea catin the room2否定句there arenot any oranges in the box.疑问句Are thereanyorangesin the box

3、some和any在there be句型中的运用some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句例如1There aresome rulers in the pencil-box.2There arenot any rulersin thepencil-box.3Are thereanyrulersin thepencil-box

4.and和or在there be句型中的运用and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句例如1There isa boyand agirl in the classroom.肯定句2There aren t any books orpencil on the desk.否定句3Are thereany chairor stoolsin thehouse疑问句5•针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？How manybooks are there in your bagHowmuch water in yourglass

6.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是What s+介词短语？There isa penon the desk.What isonthedesk

二、there be句型及havehas的区别

1.there be表示在某地有某物或人；havehas表示某人拥有某物1There isa dogin thebox,箱子里有条狗2I haveapen,我有一支铅笔

2.在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定在句子中含有have/has的句型中，究竟是选用have还是has,则由主语的人称词来决定例如1I havea dogand acat.我有一条狗和一只猫2She hastwo rabbits,她有两只兔子课堂练习

1.一.用恰当的be am,is,are动词填空

2.There manyapples in thebox.

3.There abig appleonthebox.

4.There someladies under the bigtree.

5.There apicture anda bookonthedesk.

6.There twopencils anda rubbernear thebooks.

7.There somewaterin the bottle.

8.There somerice in the bowl.

9.There fourbananas onthe table.

10.There twobottles ofwater onthedesk.

11..There not any wateror applesin the bag.二.请用have,has填空..

1....nic.picture.-

2.He..goo.uncle..

3.They.som.horses..

4.We.som.cats..

5.She..duck..

6.Th.teacher.a.Englis.book.・

7.Thes.teachers.man.books..

8.Wha.d.you.

9.Wha.d.Mik.an.Tom

10.What doesyour brother.

11.Wha.d.Helen.brothers..l

2.Doe.you.brothe..an.pens

11.Ben ssisters fourcute cats.

14.Ms Lian Englishbook.

15.My friendthree redpen.三.用have/has或there is/there are填空.

1.1a goodfather anda goodmother.

2.a penciland twobooksonthedesk.

3.He apretty dog.

4.a toyon yourbed

5.What dothese men

6.anybooksinthebag

7.a dogintheshop

8.How manychairs intheroom

9.My sisterssome oldpictures.

10.many childrenin thatroom.课后小测一.选择题.

1.There areover there...A.an.duck..B.som.duck..an.duck.・・2・Ther.ar.eight.i.th.shop...A.moils.・.B.mic..C.mouse.・・・3・Ar.ther.any.i.you.sho...A.monkey..B.monke..

4.ducks are there inyour room-------There arefive...A.Ho.man.B.ho.muc..C.ho.old

5.Are thereany catsinyourshop-----No,...A.ther.ar..B.ther.i..C.ther.arent..

6.Ther.ar.eigh.peopl.i.you.family.S.you・.bi.family...A.ar..B.have

7.an appleand twopears inthedesk...A.Ther.i..B.ther.ar..C.Ther.hav.・D.Ther.has

8.some milkinthe bottle...A.Ther.i..B.Ther.ar..C.Ther.hav..D.Ther.has

9.three peachesand anorange onthe table..A.Ther.i..B.Ther.ar..C.Ther.hav..D.Ther.has

10.How manypeople inyour family.A.i.ther..B.ar.ther..C.hav.there二.根据汉语完成下列句子

1.看！天空中有奇怪的东西Look!..somethin,strang.i.Sky.

2.没有水，地球上就没有生命Withou.water..n.lif.o.th.earth.

3.冰箱里有多少冰激凌？ice creaminthefridge

4.黑板在我的课桌前面・・・blackboar.i.fron.o.m.desk.

5.一些老师在操场上some teachersontheplayground.三.按要求改写句子（

1.Ther.i..pe.unde.th.chair.改为复数句）

2.Ther.i..rule.i.th.pencil-bo..（改为一般疑问句）（）

3.Ther.ar.som.crayon,i.th.bag.改为否定句

4.There issome orangejuice inthebottle.（改为一般疑问句）

5.There aresome bananasand grapes inthe basket.（改为否定句）

6.There arefive people in myfamily.（戈U线提问）peopleinyour family课堂练习答案一.Lar.・2・i・・3・ar・・4・i・・5・ar・..6・i・.7・i・.8・ar..

9.ar..

10.i.二,l・hav・・2・ha・・3・hav・

4.hav..

5.ha.

6.has

7.have

8.have

9.have lO.have

11.hav..l

2.hav.

13.hav.

14.ha..l

5.has三.

1.hav..

2.ther.i..

3.ha..

4.ther.i..

5.have

6.Are there

7.1s there

8.arethere

9.have lO.There are课后小测答案一.1-5BBAAC6—10BAABB-l.Ther.i..

2.Ther.i..

3.

1.ther.an.ice-cream

4.There is

5.There are三.

1.There aresome pensunderthechair.

1.1s therea rulerinthepencil-box

3.There arenot anycrayons inthebag.

4.any

5.There arentanybananas orgrapesinthebasket.

6.How manyarethere。