中考英语选词填空练习

well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stay up,if,now,house（土也震）（毁坏W.can.sto.a.earthquake.bu.w.ca.d.thing.t.mak.sur.the.don.destroy......ide.t.buil.house.alon.line.wher.（板块

2..o.th.earth.plates.joi.together.Second.i.yo.thin.ther.

3..b.a.earthquake.i.i.bette.t.buil.house.o.rock..no.o.

4..Third.yo.mus.mak.th.house.a.

5..a.possible.Wea.building.wil.fal.dow.i.a.earthquake.bu.stron.one.ma.

6.（日金.Scientist.ar.,

7..tha.on.da.a.eve.bigge.earthquak.wil.hi.th.par.aroun.Sa.Francisco I/.However.peopl.toda.ar.stil.buildin.mor..

8...Th.populatio.i.an.ar oun.Sa.Francisc.i.

9..te.time.mor.tha.i.wa.i.

1906.Thi.mean.tha.

10...ther.i.anothe.earthquake..grea.man.house.an.building.wil.b.destroyed.l.goo.

2.tw.

3.ma.

4.san.

5.stron.

6.sta.u.

7.afrai.

8.house.

9.no.lO.i.【剖析】这是一篇科普类文章，要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词，且都是大纲？范围内的词汇因此，学生要通读全文，了解大意只要能够理解文章上下的内容，对短文语境中有用的信息进展分析、推敲、结合整篇，就可以确定所需词汇值得注意的是，题目提供的词中有两组形容词、副词的同根词，这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思，还得善用所学的综合知识第题选依句型这里需要形容词，看全文应是“好〃1good第题选文章一开场就说，我们虽然不能阻止地震，但可以采取措施减少地震对城市的2two破坏程度如果那样的话，那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好方法〔这是一个跨学科的问题，世界上已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方，科学家们称之为地震带由此可见，要学好英语，还要学好其他学科）第题选在这里表示猜想、假设，意思是“可能〃3mayo第题选“沙地〃与前面的一词对应这句话是说，如果你认为某个地方可能要4sand orocks发生地震，最好是将房屋建筑在地质比拟坚硬的地带，而不能建在地质松的地带比方像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋第题选除地质条件外，将房屋建得结实〃些，也是减轻地震灾害的一项重要5strong strong措施第题选在这里是“站立、矗立〃的意思，与前面的一词相对应6stay upfall down第题选因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带［环太平7afraid洋地震带），所以说科学家们感到担忧、害怕第题选科学家们之所以感到担忧和害怕，是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋，这正8houses好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反第题选与前面的年相比照9now o1906第题选文章最后小结提出假设旧金山如果依旧10if o那样的话，一旦有一天发生地震，后果将不堪设想,.stories.Sh.live.i..fin.ol.hous.i..smal.tow.nea.London.Of te.sh.worke.a.home.i.he.quie.

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2.hersel.

3.1eav.

4.mus.

5.coffe.16try,how,what,if,can,wonderful,much,shop,glass,read,down,putTo.live..wa.fro.town.On.da.h.wen.int.tow.t.bu.somethin.i.th.shop.an.afte.h.bough.

1..h.wanted.h.wen.int......a.th.table.Whe.h.looke.round.h.sa.som.ol.peopl.

3...eyeglasse.o.befor.

4..thei.books.s.afte.lunc.h.wen.t..sho.t.bu.

5..too.H.walke.alon.th.road.an.soo.foun..

6..Th.ma.i.th.sho.mad.hi.

7..o..lo.o.glasses.bu.eac.tim.To.said..No..can.rea.wit.these..Th.ma.becam....an.mor.puzzle.ffl^..A.las.h.said..Excus.me.bu.

9..yo.rea.a.all，/

1..No..can,t..To.said.

6.T-shirt.an.eac.on.i.different..,.

3.

0.

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5.fo.

6.needn,.

7.mos.

8.becaus.

9.a.

10.made18what,leave,ask,in,driver,something,inside,number,bring,me,howA.Goo.morning.madam.Ma..heLyouB:Yes,Im afraidI Jmy handbagon thetaxi thismorning!A:Whats2the handbagB:About5000yuan.A:3elseB:Yes,my IDcard,I think.A:By theway,have you4for thetaxi ticketB:Yes,the ticket5is

81..t.tak.

1.......sue.a.playin.basketball.bicycling.an.swimming.throug.

2.choic.

3.differen.

4.neve.

5.thirst.

6.nee.

7.tim.

8.playin.

9.

0.

2.dinne.

3.dran...dar.

5.aroun.

6.slee.

7.animal.

8.though.

9.hear.

5.

1.yo.a.6:

0.o.Saturda.morning.A.OK.Bye!forget,bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,differently,I,every,stop,each..Mr.Brow.ha.a.umbrell.sho.i..smal.town.Peopl.sometime...hi.broke.umbrellas.an.the.h.too.the.t..bi.sho.i.London.The.wer...there...On.da.Mr.Brow.wen.t.Londo.b.train.H...t.tak.a.umbrell.wit.hi.tha.day.Sittin.i.fron.o.hi.wa..ma.wit.a.umbrell.standin....th.seat.Whe.th.trai.arrive.i.London.Mr.Brow...匚well.〃..I.th.afternoo.h.go.int.th.trai.again.Th....ma.wa.i.th.sam.seat.H.looke.a.M.Brow.an.hi.si.umbrellas.You v.ha..

1..day,.h.said.【剖析】

1.brough.

2.mende.

3.forgo.

4.besid.

5.picke.

6.stoppe.

7.min.

8.eac.

9.sam.l

0.1ucky这是一篇伞店老板在火车上发生的故事，是表达类文章要求填的词汇都是大纲范Mr Brown围内的词汇，因此难度不是很大学生应在短文语境中对有用的信息进展推敲，结合整篇文章的内容，确定所需词汇通读全文，了解大意再读全文，确定所需词的词义、词性和词形第题需要动词，因为该句无谓语，意思是“带来〃或”给〃，所以选第题需要动1brought2词，由于该句是被动语态，意思是“被修理〃，选mended第题为动词，由空前主语和空后的动词不定式决定，根据下文判断意思是“忘记〃，选3forgoto第题选介词由语境决定的，意思是“在座位旁边〃，选4beside第题选动词，意思是“拾起〃，恰好是词组故事发生在过去，所以选第题5pick up,picked6选动词，由于句子是被动语态，选stopped第题选名词性物主代词，由于句子是主系表构造，意思是“我的〃，选第题选代词，7mine8由后面的of构造决定的，指“每一〃或者“全部〃，选词中没有提供all；所以选eacho第题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“一样的9，选same第题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“幸运的10或好的〃，选lucky3not speak,call,idea,and,what,garden,hear,quiet,do,eat,name,say Afarmer sawan oldmangrowing somethingon theother sideof theriver.Th.farme.

1..ou.t.him..Wha.ar.yo.growin..Grandpa//Th.ol.ma....fo..moment.the.said.^Swi.ove.

3.・I Ltellyou.”Th.farme.didn.lik.th.,

4..o.swimmin.acros.th.river.Bu.h.wante.t.kno..

5..th.ol.ma.wa.doing.H.swa.over.Th.ol.ma.sai.ver..

6..i.hi.ear.J.plantin.pea.i.m.

7..Yo.shoul.hav.shouted..woul.hav.

8..quit.clearl.o.tha.side..Sai.th.farmer..Oh.no..wouldn,.

9..tha..Th.sparrow.wouLhav.hear.m.an..

10..m.peas.”’.spea.

3.an.

4.ide.

5.wha.

6.quietl.

7.garde.

8.hear.

9.d.lO.eate.【剖析】此题选根据第一段讲的“一个农夫在河对岸看到一个老人在种什么东西”推理，

1.called o当他想问河对岸这位老人在种什么时，就得大声喊called outo这题选因为从下文可知这位老人并没有立刻答复

2.didnt speak这里需要并列连词，选由上文得知老人没有急于答复，而是让他游过来，再告诉ando利用排除法，结合上下文的意思，可知此题选ideao从上下文的意思及句子构造，可知此题选

5.whato从后面的,可知说话的声音应该是悄悄地，所以选

6.in hisear quietlyo从上下文可判断应是在里种东西

7.garden从这个农夫前一句话有一词也知后面为

8.shouted“听〃的意思，表示听的结果应为heard根据上下文的意思，“我不能那样做〃选

9.do o此话表示如果我大声说话，麻雀会听到的，那

10.么它就会来吃我的豌豆，虚拟语气，选eaten4telephone,for,lose,so,strong,clever,somebody,good,happy,outside,everybody,at..Mr.Andrew.ha..youn.cat.an.i.wa.th.cat.firs.winter.On.evenin.i.wa.

1..whe.i.bega.t.sno.heavily.Mr.Andrew.looke.

2.i.everywher.an.shoute.it.name.hu.sh.di.no.fin.it.

3..sh.telephon.th.polic.an.said.・.hav.

4...smal.blac.cat.Ha.

5..foun.one.〃.No,ay.i.th.snow.an.whe.i.melt.l!ll^.o.somebod.find.them.the.ar.quit.

7.Mr.Andrew.fel.

8..whe.sh.hear.this..An.,.sh.said..Ou.ca.i.ver.Th.policema.wa.gettin.tired.u Wel.then..h.sai..Wh.don.yo.pu.you.

10..down.Mayb.sh.i.tryin.t.telephon.yo.now.〃

1.outsid.

2.fo.

3.s,

4.1os.

5.anybod.

6.stron.

7.wel.

9.cleve.

8.happie.

10.telephon.【剖析】从上下文可看出猫在外面，因此选

1.outside

2.“look for寻找〃是固定搭配，所以选for从上下文判断表因果，所以选

3.so从上下文判断找不到猫，所以是丢了

4.lost在疑问句中应用不定代词

5.anybody猫是一种生命力非常强的动物，所以选

6.strong表示身体好当用

7.wello从上下文可以知道听了警察抚慰她的话后，感觉好些了，所以选

8..Mrs.Andrew.happie.从后面一句的可推断出她的猫

9.“She almosttalks”clever联系上下文，Mrs.Andrews在・.，所以警察让她放..telephone5tell,hear,listen to,guard,drum,much,fly,army,with,other,way,instructionHere aresome oldways tosending messages.埃及A.Egyptian人.pu.hi.ea.t.th.ground.H....th.horse.comin.thi.way.H.ra.t..

2..hi.peopL.H.wa..

3...Tha.wa.on.wa.fo.Egyptian.t.sen.messages.PeopLi.

4..countrie.sen.message.too.Whe.enemie.came.on.ma.bea.hi.drum.Lth.nex.villag.peopl.hear.th.dru.an.bea.thei.drums.too.Th.message.wen.fro.villag.t.villag.b.

5...军队鸽Muc.

6...som.armie..kep.man.pigeons子.leg.I.woul.fl.bac.

9...th.soldier.message.Thes.ar.show.way.t.sen.messages.Ca.yo.thin.o.mor.l

0..他“听到〃马朝这边跑来的声音，应

1.heard.他跑.“告诉〃他的人民，应选2tell.符合上下文要求，应该是放哨的人3guard“其他〃国家的不特指,

4.other.通过鼓来传递信号,5drumso•“更何况，更不用是固定搭配，所以

6.muc.mor..more.常理，鸽子应是“飞.回来的，所以此题选7flew.根据士兵应属军队，这一题选8army.表示伴随，应用“带着9with..根据上文，推断这里是问，“你能想出更多的‘方法’吗？〃，10所以选waysobefore,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,not can（速度Ligh.travel.a..speed.whic.i.abou..millio.time....tha.tha.o.sound.

2..on.second.ligh.travel.abou.300,OO.kilometers.bu.soun.travel.onl.

34.meters.Yo.ca.ge.so（发令m.ide.o.thi.differenc.b.

3..th.star.o..runnin.match.Lyo.stan.fa.awa.fro.th.starter员）.yo.ca.se.smok.

4..fro.hi.gu.

5..th.soun.reache.you.ears.Th.fas.spee.o.ligh.produce.som.strang.facts.Th.neares.sta.i.

6..fa.awa.tha.Iigh.whic.yo.ca.se.fro.i.tonigh.starte.t.trave.t.yo.fou.year.

7..a..spee.o.nearl.tw.millio.kilometer.ever.minute.Th.ligh.fro.som.o.tonight.starte.o.

8.—.journe.toward.yo.eve.befor.yo.wer.born.（老实）So.i.w.wan.t.b.honest.w.

9..sa...Th.star.ar.shinin.brightl.tonight..W.hav.t.say..Th.star.loo.nice.The.wer.

10..fou.year.ag.bu.thei.ligh.ha.jus.reache.ou.earth..

1.faste.

2.

1.

3.watchin.

4.com.

5.befor.

6.s.

7.ag.

8.it.

9.canno.

10.shining【剖析】

1.因为光的速度比声快，显然“than〃之前应该用比拟级，所以选faster承接上文，这里应该用“在内〃，选

2.介词后应接动名词，表示观看比赛应用所以选

3.watch,watching后跟不带的不等式，做宾语的补足语，即构造.因此，选

4.see Lse.sbd com.发令枪响时，在远处观看的人，先看到的是火光和烟，紧接着听到的才是枪声选

5.before

6.引导一个表结果的状语从句“如此……以致于so…that〃，下文有that所以这里应该用SOo由上下文判断这里应选

2..bee..goo.on.sinc..becam.

3.—.i.footbal.an.i.i.gettin.wors.an.worse..can.eve.

4..fro.i.i.m.sleep.Whe..clos.m.

5..

1.ou.ther.i.th.footbal.fiel.an.

6..afte..flyin.ball.Whe..wak.up.I,.mor.

7.tha..wa.befor..wen.t.bed.Wha.a..goin.t.do..做Th.docto.sa.bac.an.said..Firs.o.all.yo.

8..t.d.you.bes.no.t.dream梦.abou.football.Befor.yo.fal.asleep.tr.t.

9.abou.somethin.else.Tr.t.thin.tha.yo.ar.a..part.an.someon.i.goin.t.giv.yo.severa.millio.doll ars...疯了th.ma.shouted..

11.

10..th.baL!〃

1.8other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friendYo.ma.thin.ther.i.nothin.bu.san.i.th.deser.o.th.world.bu.i.i.no.true.I.th.deser.w.ca.l..stones.W.ca.se.hills.too.Ther.i..littl.rai.i.th.

2..bu.i.i.no.

3..fo.mos.plants.Th.animal.ar.

4..t.th.deser.peopl.i.man.ways.Th.deser.peopl.ea.th.mea.an.drin.th.mil.o.th.animals.The.us.t上@沿丫帐篷.由人骆驼.£hei.skin.t.

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6..things.Th.peopl.o.th.deser.hav.t.kee.

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8..place.Th.deser.peopl.ar.ver.

9..N.ma.i.th.deser.woul.eve.refus.t.hel.th.peopl.i.

10..an.giv.the.fdo.an.water.l.fin.

2.deser.

3.enoug.

4.usefu.

5.mak.9how,they,winter,summer spend,care,dance,take,show,open,only,goodTh.worLo.th.out-o.door.i.ful.o.secrets.An.

1..ar.s.interestin.tha.quit..lo.o.peopl.ar.bus.studyin.them.Al.aroun.u.ar.birds.animals.tree.an.flowers.Th.fact.abou.

2...D.yo.kno.tha.on.o.th.grea.president.o.th.Unite.State...hour.an.hour.studyin.birds..bu昆sinessma.wh.live.nea.Ne.Yor.Cit.becam.s.intereste.i.insects虫.tha.h.bega.t.collec.them.H.no.ha.mor.tha.on.thousan.differen.kind.

4..kep.i.th.glas.boxe s.elds.Her.w.shal.fin.ho..rabbi.tell.th.othe.rabbit.tha.ther.i.danger.W.shal.follo..mothe.bea.an.he.youn.one.a.the.searc.fo.foo.an.ge.read.fo.

5..sleep.W.shal.watc.bee.

6..e.kno.wher.the.ca.fin.fbod..wil.

7..yo.man.othe.interestin.things.bu.th.

8..thin.tha..ca.teac.yo.i.t.kee.you.eye.an.ear.

9..whe.yo.g.ou.o.doors.Natur.tell.he.secret.

10..t.peopl.wh.loo.an.liste.carefully.10two,sudden,cold,teach,in surprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,ChinaM.Hil.arrive.a.Londo.Airport.a.th.en.o..three-wee.holida.i.

1..Usuall.h.wear..beard^^^^.Sinc.i.ha.bee.there.h.ha.take.i.of.^lJJ^.Bu.hi.passpor.phot.show.hi.wit.hi.

3..A.office.look.a.th.

4.fo..moment.an.says,Wil.yo.excus.me.Pleas.si.down..shan*.kee.yo.long..Wit.this.h.walk.away.show.th.phot.t..second.an.says.n.kno.tha.face..Th.secon.office.look.a.th.

6..an.ask.wher.M.Hil.ha.com.from.Whe.h.hear.tha.M.Hil.ha.arrive.bac.fro.Paris.th.office.smile.an.says.HA.Englishma.wit..bear.stol..paintin.i.Pari.o.Friday.An.tha.ma.look.jus.th.kin.o.man....i.come.t.th.firs.office.wh.M.Hil.is.H.return.t.him.an.asks.nDi.you

9.ath.No.

2.Hig.School.Whe.M.Hil.answers.

10..tha.h.did.th.firs.office.smile.a n.says.n.though.so.I*.Jac.Smith.Yo.taugh.m.French.Yo.haven.change..bit.1111how,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,askThoma.Ediso.wa..grea.America.

1...Whe.h.wa..child.h.wa.alway..

2..question.an.tryin.ou.ne.ideas.N.matte.

3..har.i.was.h.neve.gav.up.Youn.To.wa.i.schoo.fo.onl.thre.months.Hi.teache.didn.understan.wh.h.ha.

4..man.strang.questions.Mos.o.the.wer.no.abou.hi.lessons.Th.teache.didn.wan.t.teac.To.an.

5._..H.aske.Tom.mothe.t.tak.th.bo.home.Tom.mothe.taugh.hi.t.rea.an.write.an.sh.foun.hi.

6...ver.goo.pupil.H.learn.ver.fas.an.becam.ver.

7..i.science.On.da..h.sa..littl.bo..

8..o.th.railwa.track.a..station..trai.wa.comin.nea.quiclly.an.th.bo.wa.to.frightene.t.move.Ediso.rushe.ou.an.carrie.th.bo.t....Th.boy,.fathe.wa.s.

10..tha.h.taugh.Ediso.t.sen.message.b.telegraph.12as,sleep,dream,like,again,about,think,must,wake up,quick,much,whynDream...ma.b.mor.importan.tha.sleep.W.aLnee.t.dream,.som.scientist.say.Dream.tak.u.abou.on.quarte.o.ou....time.PeopLhav.severa.

2.eac.night.Dream.ar.lik.shor.films.The.ar.usuall.i.colour.Som.dream.ar.

3..ol.films.The.com.t.u.ove.an.ove.

4..Tha.ma.b.becaus.th.dreame.i.worryin.abou.something.Dreamin.ma.b..wa.o.tryin.t.fin.a.answer.Som.peopl.ge.ne.idea.

5..thei.wor.fro.dreams.The.ma.hav.bee.

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