中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训24-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练中考模拟题+名校真题

备战中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练2022（中考模拟+各地真题）中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训242022•江苏常州・二模阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The ideaof livingunderwater isoften Jbring upas apossible futurefor humanbeings.It seemsto bea greatway2avoid overpopulationor tosurvive whena terribledisaster hits.But whatis itlike tolive underthe wavesInthe1960s,Jacques Cousteausteam builtthe3world firstunderwater lab.It wascalled ConshelfI.Two menlivedinside fora week.In1963,Conshelf IIwas setup offthe coastof Sudan.This time,the scientistsspent30daysunderwater.Since then,there4be many other underwaterlabs.Aquarius is5only onestill runningtoday.It islocated20海洋的metres6above sea level inFlorida.Marine scientistDeronBurkepile isone of the fewwho haveworked there.The firstnight Burkepilespent therewas tenyears ago.The memoryis stillfresh in his mind.As the scientist swam同事，to Aquarius7two ofhis colleaguesit gotdarker anddarker.Its one of8cool experiencesIve everhad JBurkepilesaid.The pastfew yearshave seengreat improvementsin technology.9,inside underwaterlabs,thingshavent changed much.The conditionsare stillterrible.Aquarius onlyhas37square metresof spaceinside it.Hot water冷冻干燥保存的,is limited.Showers haveto beshort.Food is10most freeze-dried orjam sandwiches.But thefuture ofthe underwaterliving may be bright.Some companieshave beenworking onunderwater hotels.These hotelshave largerrooms,hot showersand elevatorsto takeguests down..江苏苏州.二模阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每2022空限填一词Forests arehome tomany animals.They arealso importantto humans11different ways.China madeMarch12itsnational TreePlanting Day,to remindpeople aboutthe12important of forests.全China planted36,000square kilometers offorestin2021,according to the NationalAfforestation Committee国绿化委员会.Thafs more than doublethe area of Beijing.The committeecalled onall adultsto plantthree tofivetrees ayear.During thepast40years,volunteers planted13near79billion treesacross China.认People arealso14encourage totake partin greeningprojects,from donationsto treeadoption句意但相信他的教练，男孩坚持练习根据关键词及括号的动词练习可知此处应用固定

25.kept practice表达.指一直做某事；所以此处应填的动名词指这个男孩坚持练习keep doingsth practicepracticing,句意出乎意料的是，男孩轻松地赢得了前两场比赛，进入了总决赛根据可知前面的空处

26.two matches应作定语修饰它，结合括号的词为基数词，很显然此处应用其序数词指这个男孩轻松地赢得了前两one first,场比赛，由于前有形容词性物主代词故定冠词可省略.故答案填his,the first句意这次他的对手体型更大、更强壮、更有经验根据关键词可知此处所填写

27.bigger…more experienced的形式应该保持一致，要用比较级形式；根据给出的为形容词故用其比较级指他的对手更强大strong,stronger,故答案为stronger句意但他的对手很快就犯了一个大错误他失去了警惕根据前面的句子

28.“the boyappeared to be defeated这个男孩似乎就要被打败了，后面的句子又说他的对手很快就犯了一个大错误前后句表示转折关系，故答案为but

30.后跟名词，名词的前面可以有一个形容词的最高级来修饰，故答案为his greatestweakness

31.that

32.dug

33.our

34.easily

35.remember【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“凿壁借光这个故事，作者告诉我们要尽自己最大努力去学习，去提高我们自己，为未来做好准备

31.句意小时候，他太穷了以至于蜡烛都买不起根据可知，此“he wasso poor...he couldnteven afforda candle”处考查表示“如此……以至于故填“so…that”that

32.句意所以他在墙上挖了一个洞，“偷”邻居家的灯，晚上看书动词，意为“挖，凿”根据上文中dig,可以看出，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词要用其过去式故填dig dugdug

33.句意故事的寓意告诉我们，我们应该尽自己最大努力学习知识根据“we shouldtry…best tolearn knowledge”可知，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此此处应用其形容词性物主代词故try onesbest to do sth.we our填our

34.句意但不要轻易放弃根据可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语应用副词but nevergive up…”give up,easily,意为“轻易地”故填easily

35.句意我们应该记住，努力有回报根据空前可知，情态动词后用动词原形意为“记住”“should”remember,故填remembero

36.driest

37.has made

38.a

39.tourists

40.to see【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的相关信息

36.句意全年很少下雨，它是世界上最干燥的地方之一根据可知是世界上最干燥的地方，“it isone ofthe worlds”应用形容词的最高级“最干燥的故填driest driest

37.句意寒冷的天气已经使它非常冰冷“使，让”，根据可知句子使用现在完成时make“already”have/has done,主语是Coldweather”，助动词用has故填hasmade

38.句意据说第一个到达南极洲的人是美国海豹猎人约翰戴维斯此处泛指“一个海豹猎人”，以辅音音素US开头，用不定冠词故填a a

39.句意:之后，成千上万的游客在月至月的夏季期间访问南极洲海岸“游客”，后加名112tourist thousands of词复数故填tourists

40.句意他们到那里看企鹅、海豹、鲸鱼和冰冷的景色的目的是作目的状语They getthere”“see penguins…”,用动词不定式故填to see

41.a

42.brought

43.Finally

44.larger

45..himself

46.But

47..to buy

48.shelves

49.was held

50.of【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了位于英格兰和威尔士的边界上的怀伊河畔的小镇海伊的发展

41.句意直到年，这里还是一个安静的地方形容词+名词单数，表示“如此一个……”，1961such+a/an+place是名词单数，首字母发音是辅音音素，用不定冠词故填quiet a,a

42.句意:那一年，一个叫的人旅行回来，带回了很多二手书根据Richard BoothThat yeara mancalled RichardBooth可知，此处是一般过去时态，“带来”，是动词，过去式是故填was back from a trip”bring brought,broughto

43.句意最终，海伊成为世界上第一个“书城根据可知，此处是指最Hay becamethe worldsfirst book town”.“终海伊成为世界上第一个“书城”，最后”，注意首字母大写，故填finally Finally

44.句意用赚来的钱买了一座城堡，比镇上的其他建筑都大得多根据Booth“than the other buildings in the town”可知，此处是用比较级，“大的”，是形容词，比较级是故填large larger,larger

45.句意年月日，他开玩笑地称自己为“国王并说该镇现在是一个独立的国家“称呼某197741Call sb.…人……”，此处是指称呼他自己国王,故填himself

46.句意但他一点也不疯狂根据上文可知，下文“Some localpeople thought he was a little mad.““he wasntcrazy at存在转折关系，用连词注意首字母大大写，故填all.”but,But

47.句意事实上，这个笑话让更多的人对这个特殊的“国家”感兴趣，他们来海伊买二手书根据n fact,the joke可知，此处是指他们来这里的目的是买二手书，买，made morepeople interestedin thisspecial country”buy是动词，此处用动词不定式，故填to buy

48.句意:到世纪年代，多家书店的公里长的书架上有万本书在出售根据2080301510“in over30可知，此处是公里长的书架，书架”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填bookshops”15sheF shelves

49.句意年，在海伊举行了一次文学节根据主语是可知和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，1988a literaturefestival根据“Then in1988”，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是单数,be动词用举行”,过去分词是故填was,hold held,was held

50.句意作家们来谈论他们的新书，还有科学家、艺术家甚至美国总统！the Presidentof..€…・・・的总统”，此处是指美国的总统也来这里，故填f

51.runner

52.Asian

53.truth

54.for

55.of

56.brought

57.harder

58.finishing

59.To

60.Luckily【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了体育明星苏炳添取得的傲人的成绩以及背后付出的努力

51.句意月日，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子米半决赛中创造了秒的新纪录，这使他成为第一个进入81100983该项目最后一轮的中国运动员根据可知，此空应填一个单数名词，对应的名词是“运动员”，the firstrun runner故填runner

52.句意很长一段时间以来，一些人认为亚洲人的身体构造不适合短跑此空修饰名词应填形容词作定people,语,的形容词是亚洲的,故填Asia Asian”Asian

53.句意苏的成功表明事实并非如此后接名词，对应的名词”事实故填the truetruth truth

54.句意然而，苏成功并不是那么容易固定句式形容词对某人来说，做某事是……的”,it is++for sbto do sth故填for

55.句意因为受伤，苏不得不停止跑步好几年仔因为“，后接名词或名词性短语，故填工because

56.句意但坚强的心把苏带回了赛道描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填brought

57.句意他比之前更加努力地训练根据和可知，此空应填比较级，故填even thanharder

58.句意他意识到在不到秒的时间内完成半决赛将为他赢得进入决赛的机会此空在句中作主语，应填动名10词，故填finishingo

59.句意为了鼓励自己，苏炳添设定了秒的个人目标根据989“encourage himself,Su seta personalgoal of

9.89”可知设置这个目标的目的是为了鼓励自己，用动词不定式表目的，故填seconds I,To

60.句意幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，此空应填副词作状语，故填Luckily o

61.Recently

62.not

63.in

64.the

65.have

66.guards

67.advised

68..their

69.but

70.succeed【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在出名之后，有很多好事情，也有一些不好的事情，她多次想要放弃，但她还Candy Wang是坚持了下去

61.句意最近，我采访了岁的亚洲流行明星此处修饰动词应用副词形式19Candy Wanginterviewed,“最近”，放句首首字母大写故填recently Recently

62.句意现在她不再害羞，喜欢在公共场合唱歌根据可知她现在不Now shes…shy any more andloves singing”再害羞，不再故填not...anymorenot

63.句意:现在她不再害羞，喜欢在公共场合唱歌”公共工故填in publicin

64.句意成名后，可以一直旅行，结识新朋友“一直”，固定用法故填Candy allthe time the

65.句意然而，出名也让她没有多少私人时间“有.让某人做某事:故填have makesb.dosthhave

66.句意现在和朋友出去玩对她来说几乎是不可能的，因为她身边总是有警卫根据可知句子主语用“are”名词复数警卫故填guards guardso

67.句意:曾劝告想要出名的年轻人，要做好放弃他们的正常生活的准备根据Candy“once…the young people who可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式“建议”故填wanted to be…”advised advisedo

68.句意曾劝告想要出名的年轻人，要做好放弃他们的正常生活的准备空格后有名词，此处用形容词性Candy物主代词“他们的故填their their

69.句意很多时候，都想过放弃，但她还是坚持了下来根据Candy Many times Candy thought about giving up…she可知前后两句是转折关系，用连接故填fought orTbut but

70.句意年轻人真的需要很多才能和努力才能成功需要……做某事”，故此处用动词原形require sth.to do成功故填succeed succeedo

71.haven91heard

72.to improve##improve

73.spread

74.was asked

75.developing

76.can tell

77.won9t get【解析】【导语】本文介绍了被称为“糖丸之父”的顾方舟的经历和成就

71.句意但许多孩子没有听说过他以前的故事空后作副词，意为”以前；过去；已经”，所以本句时“before”态是现在完成时have/hasdone；再根据提示词“nothear”可知，这里要用否定形式，且主语“children”是复数，助动词用havent hear的过去分词为heardo故填haven9t heard

072.句意毕业后，顾方舟决定从事帮助改善公共卫生的工作固定短语.“帮助某人做某事”help sb.to dosth故填to improve

73.句意疫情蔓延到邻近地区，导致人死亡传播”，动词；根据可知，本句是一般过466spread“In1955”去时，动词需用过去式的过去式还是故填spread spreadspread

74.句意年，顾方舟被要求领导脊髓灰质炎研究主语和动词之间存在被动关系，且本句描述过1957“Gu”“ask”去发生的事，所以此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone；主语“Gu”是单数，ask的过去分词为故填asked was asked0o

75.句意年，顾方舟成功研制出第一种脊髓灰质炎活疫苗“研制”，动词；固定短语1959develop succeedin doing“成功做某事”，这里的是介词，其后跟动名词故填sth.in developing□developing

076.句意我可以告诉人们，我已经尽了最大努力，你的孩子不会再得脊髓灰质炎了告诉动词；根据ter In2000,「可知，此处是指“我”the WorldHealth OrganizationWHO announcedthat Chinawas alreadya polio-free country可以告诉人们我已经尽了最大努力可以告诉故填can tellcan tell

77.句意我可以告诉人们，我已经尽了最大努力，你们的孩子不会再得脊髓灰质炎了根据“yourkids…polio anylonger,“可知，此处是指不会再得脊髓灰质炎了，描述将来发生的事情，要用一般将来时will be；再根据备选词可知，此处要用否定句，可缩写成故填not getwill notworft wonget.领.Some ofyou mayplay Ant Forest,a gameon Alipay.Through15day actions,users collectenergy”to maketheir“trees grow.When theenergy16reach acertain level,some organizationsand companieswill planta realtree inadesert areaof China.Ant Foresthas plantedmore than360million trees in China

172016.And nowit seemsthat thenationsefforts asa wholeto make18greener world有成效.have paid off一Besides bigprojects,China alsocentres onsmall actions.China nowhas more than20,000“pocket parks”miniparks in19city.It hasalso20build morethan80,000kilometers ofgreen pathwaysacrossthe country.As Chinagoes green,teenagers maywant to help out,too..江苏苏州.一模阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式并2022将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上A boylost hisleft armin anaccident,but hedidn*t give up hislife.When he was elevenyears old,he柔道21decide tostudy judofrom anold greatjudo coach.The boywas doingwell,but afterthree22month training,he foundthat the coach hadtold him only oneaction.Sir,theboy23finalsaid,“Shouldnt Ilearn moreactions”This is24only moveyou know,but thisis the only actionyoullneed toknow.the coachreplied.Not quiteunderstanding,but believinginhiscoach,the boykept25practice.Several weekslater,the coachtook the boy toa competition.To hissurprise,the boyeasily wonhis26one twomatches对手and cametothe finals.This time,his opponentwas bigger,27strong andmore experienced.For awhile,the boyappeared tobe defeated,28soon hisopponentmade abig mistake,he losthis guard.Immediately,theboyused hismove todefeat hisopponent andwon thecompetition.He wasthe champion.29thewayhome,thecoachtold theboy thathe taughthimonlythe actionin orderto lethis greatest30weak becomehis greateststrength.•山东济宁•二模2022There wasa veryfamous personin ZouCheng.His namewas KuangHeng.Kuang Henglivedmorethan2,000years ago.When hewas young,hewasso poor31he couldnteven afforda candle,so he32diga holein thewall to“steal”light fromhis neighborshouse toread atnightThis isa well-known storyfrom theancient Chineseidiom.The moralofthestory tellsus thatwe shouldtry33webest tolearn knowledge,but nevergiveup34easy,no matterhow difficultthe situationmaybe.Of course,things arequite differenttoday,but weshould35remember thathard workpays off.We shouldtake painsto improveourselves throughlearning andget preparedfor ourfuture.东济宁•二模南极洲2022-LIJ Howmuch doyou knowabout AntarcticaAntarctica isthe coldestandwindiest placein the world.There islittle rainall yearround andit isone ofthe worlds36dry places.It isalso hometo penguinsand differentsea lifealong itscoast.Cold weather37make itvery icyalready.In someplaces,the iceis about

1.9km thick.Humans haveexplored Antarcticafor manyyears.It issaid thatthe firstman toreach Antarcticawas JohnDavis,38US sealhunter.After that,thousandsof39tourist visitthe coastof Antarcticaduring thesummer whichis fromNovember toFebruary.They getthere40see penguins,seals,whales andicy view..浙江金华,二模阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的同，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式2022边境The smalltown ofHay sitson theborder betweenEngland andWales.It wassuch41quiet placeuntil

1961.That yeara mancalled RichardBooth wasbackfromatripand42bring homea lot of second-hand books.He boughtthetowns firestation andmany emptyshops andmade theminto bookshops.43final,Hay becamethe worldsfirst“booktown”.With themoney hemade,Booth boughta castle,much44large thantheotherbuildingsinthetown.On April1,独立的1977,he jokinglycalled45he“King andsaid thetown wasnow anindependent country!Some localpeoplethoughthewasalittlemad.46he wasntcrazy atall.In fact,the jokemade morepeople interestedin thisspecial€country^^and theycometo Hay47buy second-hand books.By the1980s,there wereone millionbooks onsale,on15km of48shelf inover30bookshops.Then in1988,a literaturefestival49hold inHay.Writers cameto talkabout theirnew books,along withscientists,artists andeven thePresident50the USA!Now halfa millionvisitors cometo Hayevery yearand spendover threemillionpounds..内蒙古包头.二模阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式2022Known asChinas fastestman,Su Bingtianmade historyand broughtan unforgettablemoment totheworldin thesummerof

2021.半决On Aug.1st,Su seta newrecord of

9.83seconds atthe TokyoOlympic Mens100-meter semifinals赛,which madehim the first Chinese51run to enter theevents finalround.冲刺.For along time,some peoplethought that52Asia peoplewere notphysically builtfor sprintingSussuccess showsifs notthe

53.trueStill,it wasnot easy54Su to make it.Su hadto stoprunning forseveral yearsbecause55the hurt.He evenplanned跑道.to giveup in

2017.But thestrong heart56bring Suback tothe trackHe trainedeven57hard thanbefore.He realized58finish thesemifinal inless than10seconds wouldearn hima chancetoenterthefinalcompetition.59encourage himself,Su seta personalgoal of

9.89seconds.And thenhe keptpracticingday andnight.60lucky,his effortspaidoff.“I hopemy performancetoday couldserve asan examplefbr theyoung menin theirsporting careers.Su Bingtiansaid.2022・河北石家庄.二模阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式61recent Iinterviewed19-year-old Asianpop starCandy Wang.Candy toldme thatshe usedtobeshy andtookup singingto dealwith hershyness.It wasquite helpful.Now shes62shy anymore andloves singing63public.After becomingfamous,Candy cantravel andmeet newpeople all64time.However,being famousalso makesher65have littleprivate time.Hanging outwith friendsisalmost impossiblefor hernow,because thereare always66guard aroundher.Candy once67advise theyoungpeoplewho wantedtobefamous tobe preparedto giveup68they normallife.The roadto successis quitedifficult.ManytimesCandythoughtaboutgivingup,69she foughton.The youngpeople reallyrequire alotoftalent andhard workto70success..山东临沂.二模阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词2022糖丸“，“I spentmy wholelife doingone thing,“Gu Fangzhouonce said.Known asthe fatherof sugarpills荣誉称号Gu passedaway onJanuary2,

2019.Eight monthslater,he receiveda nationalhonorary-title“the Peoples脊髓灰质炎Scientist”for hispolio research.But manychildren71not hearhis storybefore.Gu Fangzhou,a famousmedical scientist,was bomin June,

1926.Gus familyfaced adifficult timewith thesuddendeath ofhis father.He studiedhard andfinally enteredPeking Universityasamedical studentin

1944.After graduation,Gu madethe decisionto worktohelp72improve publichealth.使瘫痪In1955,polio brokeout inNantong,Jiangsu Province.It paralyzed1680people,mostly childrenagedbelow seven.It73spread toneighboring areasand resultedin466deaths.Gu74ask tolead polioresearch in

1957.疫苗At thattimetheonly wayto preventpolio wasto inventa vaccineJ said Gu.In1959Gu succeededin75develop thefirst poliolive vaccine.Later,he developedthe sugar-coatedpill“vaccine inthe early1960s.It notonly tastedbetter butwas moreaffordable andeasier tokeep.To testthe vaccine,Gu triedthe vaccinein personand laterhis one-month-old sonwas vaccinated.This inspiredhis teamto vaccinatetheirkids.They becamethefirstgroup ofpeople in China totry a polio vaccine.If wedont believe in whatwe produce,howcan othersbelieveinit”said Gu.Gradually,the sugar-coated poliovaccine wasmade availableinChina.It savedmillions ofpeople,especially kids,from beingdisabled.In2000,the WorldHealth OrganizationWHO announcedthat Chinawas alreadyapolio-freecountry.We feelsatisfied.I76tell peoplethat Itried mybest,and yourkids77not getpolio anylonger/9saidGu.Thats allwe hopedfor9参考答案

1.brought

2.to avoid

3.worlds

4.have been

5.the

6.below

7.with

8.the coolest

9.However

10.mostly【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们关于水下生活的实验

1.句意生活在水下的想法经常被认为是人类可能的未来主语“和谓语The ideaof livingunderwater bringup”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和前面的动词构成被动语态故填be brought

2.句意这似乎是避免人口过剩或在可怕的灾难袭来时生存的好方法“避免”，根据avoid“a greatway…overpoplatiorT可知此处作定语修饰“a greatway”，应用动词不定式故填to avoido

3.句意的团队建造了世界上第一个水下实验室空格后有名词，故此处应用名词所有格Jacques Cousteau“世界的故填worlds worlds

4.句意从那时起，出现了许多其他水下实验室根据”可知句子使用现在完成时主语是名“since have/has done,词复数“manyotherunderwaterlabs59,助动词用have故填havebeen

5.句意是今天唯一仍在运行的唯一的一个”故填Aquarius theonly onethe

7.句意当这位科学家和他的两个同事游到时，它变得越来越黑根据Aquarius Asthescientistswam to可知是和他的两个同事，用介词故填Aquarius...two ofhis colleagues”witho witho

9.句意然而，在水下实验室内部，情况并没有太大变化根据The pastfew yearshave seengreat improvementsin可矢口前后两句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，technology...inside underwaterlabs,things haventchangedmuch”应用“然而”，放句首首字母大写故填however However

10.句意食物大多是冻干或果酱三明治根据可知此处指食物大多是冻干，应用副词Food is…freeze-dried”mostly”大多，通常故填mostly

11.in

12.importance

13.nearly

14.encouraged

15.daily

16.reaches

17.since

18.a

19.cities

20.built【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了森林是许多动物的家园，它们对人类也很重要同时也介绍了一些目前保护森林所采取的举措

11.句意它们在不同方面对人类也很重要根据可知，They arealso importantto humans...different ways”in different在不同方面“故填ways”in

12.句意中国将月日定为全国植树节，以提醒人们森林的重要性根据仔可知后跟312“the...important oI,the名词，“重要性”，不可数名词故填importance importance13句意在过去的年里，志愿者在中国各地种植了近亿棵树根据可知，40790planted...near79billion trees”此处使用副词，“几乎”故填nearly nearly

14.句意人们还被鼓励参加绿化项目，从捐款到树木的认领根据People arealso...encourage totake partin greening可知，“被鼓励做某事”，使用动词的过去分词故填projects”be encouragedtodosth.encouraged

15.o句意通过日常行动，用户收集“能量”，使他们的“树”生长根据可知，此空使用Through...day actions”形容词修饰名词,“日常的故填daily dailydaily

16.句意当“能量”达到一定水平时，一些组织和公司会在中国的沙漠地区种植一棵真正的树根据“When theenergy”.・・reach acertain level,some organizationsand companieswill planta realtree ina desertareaofChina.”可知，此处引导的时间状语从句，从句部分使用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，使用动词第三人称单数when故填reaches

17.句意自年以来，蚂蚁森林在中国种植了超过亿棵树根据

20163.6AntForesthas plantedmorethan360million.”可知本句为现在完成时,根据时间点”可知,此空使用故填treesinChina…2016I,“since+since sinceo

18.句意现在看来，整个国家为建设一个更加绿色的世界所做的努力已经取得了成效根据“And nowit seemsthat有成效可矢口，止匕处表泛指，以辅the nationsefforts asa wholetomake...greener worldhave paidoff greener音音素开头，使用不定冠词故填a a

19.句意:中国现在有超过个“袖珍公园”——城市中的迷你公园根据可知，此处2000mini parksin…city”使用名词复数，泛指各类城市故填cities

20.句意它还在全国各地修建了万多公里的绿色通道根据8“It hasalso...build morethan80,000kilometersofgreen可知，为现在完成时的助动词，此处使用动词过去分词故填pathways acrossthe country.”has built

21.decided

22.months

23.finally

24.the

25..practicing

26.first

27..stronger

28.but

29.On

30.weakness【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个在事故中失去了左臂的男孩身残志坚，勇夺柔道冠军的故事十一岁时小男孩跟随一个出色的教练学习柔道，他学得非常好，但教练只教给他一个动作反复练习，为此一开始小男孩不解，但他还是听教练的话持之以恒地练习最终在一次柔道比赛中，凭借扎实的基本功，小男孩一路战胜了对手，获得了冠军在回家的路上，教练告诉小男孩只教他一个动作的原因是让他最大的弱点变成他最大的力量句意他决定向一位出色的老柔道教练学习柔道根据时间状语从句”判断

21.“When hewas elevenyears old,主句的时态为一般过去时，故答案为decided句意但经过三个月的训练后根据括号里为名词要修饰后面的名词所以应用的名

22.month,training,month词所有格来修饰充当定语；此句是指三个月的训练后，由于前有所以应用的复数training three,month months,其所有格形式为months句意男孩最后说“我不应该学更多的动作吗？根据关键词为动词，所以此处应用形容词

23.said final的副词形式修饰动词，故答案为finally finally0句意这是你唯一知道的移动，但这是你唯一需要知道的动作唯一，表示特指故答案为

24.theonlythe。