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备战中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练2022(中考模拟+各地真题)中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训19局教研室一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空个单词1(杰出的)In earlyDecember,2020Zhang Guimeiwas nameda nationaloutstanding(贡献)member of the CommunistParty ofChina forher devotionto educationin ruralChina.About20years ago,while on](she)way to visit astudent9s house,Zhang Guimei,then a()teacher inHuaping,Yunnan province,noticed agirl2sit onthe hillside.The girl,13,told Zhang(连词)she wasabout toget married.It wasdecided byher parents.“3I wantto goto school.^^the girlsaid.Zhang wentto herhouse andtried to()persuade herparents to4let thegirl returnto schooland promisedto payfor theschool feesherself.However,they didntagree.(介词)From thenon,Zhang dreamt5building afree high school forgirls.After()years tryingto raisemoney,6final in2008,Huaping HighSchool forGirls,a freepublichighschool,was foundedat thefoot of the ShiziMountain inHuaping,where Zhangis the()headmaster.Her7effort have been worthit.Since2008,more than18,000students havebeen(录取)(奇迹)“admitted tocollege,which isconsidered amiracle inthat distantarea.(冠词)()Zhang plays8active partin localeducation.She was9give thehonor of the countrys()role modelfbr teachers”,in February,
2021.Her10move storiesencourage thousandsof people.(.湖南长沙.模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的20221正确形式How doyou feelif mobile phones are not allowedat schoolIn February,2021,theMinistry ofEducation announced(宣布)that asa way of protectingstudents9eyes,mobile
25.句意这个主意太棒了!根据感叹句的结构形容词/副词+主语+谓语!它是形容How+“grea词,因此用修饰,故填how Howo
26.句意问题只是这些书可以放在公共场所的什么地方“保存,放”,是动词,主语keep books与谓语叩之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,用于情态动词后故填ke mightkepto
27.句意人们会很容易地被鼓励去阅读“容易的”,是形容词,修饰动词需用easy encouraged,副词,故填easily
28.句意在箱子里,有一个特别的列表,显示谁送了这本书,以及何时送的”显示show是动词,此处作后置定语,与被修饰的词之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故填list showingo
29.句意在这么多人的帮助下,每年都有更多这样的“安全”地方被发现固定短语with the help表示“在……的帮助下,故填of With
30.句意如今,图书漂流比以前更广为人知了好地”,是副词,根据可知,此处well““thanbefore”用比较级,故填better
31.At
32.wonderful
33.an
34..dreamt##dreamed
35.and
36.thousand
37.owner
38.truly
39.became【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了唐代诗人李白和他的朋友汪伦之间的故事
31.句意:岁时,他离开家,开始环游中国……岁”,句子开头首字母大24at the age写故填At
32.句意在他的一生中,他写了一千多首关于自然、友谊和许多其他美好事物的诗根据“things”可知用形容词作定语,的形容词为意为“极好的故填wonder wonderful,wonderful
33.句意是关于他和汪伦的友谊,汪伦对他来说很重要此处泛指一个重要的人,以元important音音素开头,其前用不定冠词故填an an
34.句意据说汪伦很佩服李白的才华,并梦想见到他根据可知用一般过去时,“respected”dream的过去式为或故填dreamt dreameddreamt/dreamedo o
35.句意当他听说李白要到附近旅行时,他写了一封信给李白,邀请他去他的家乡根据“wrote a可知要用连接并列谓语故填letter toLi Bai...invited himto visithis hometown”and ando
36.句意在信中,汪伦描绘他的家乡有一万间酒庄基数词后接时,用原形thousand thousand故填thousand
37.句意汪伦解释说,万”是酒庄老板的姓根据俨可推出是酒庄老板的姓,“the familyname0的名词形式意为“物主;所有权人;主人”,用单数形式故填own ownerowner
38.句意他明白汪伦真的想见他,两人成了好朋友此处用副词修饰动词的副词形wanted,true式意为“真诚地故填truly,truly句意:他明白王伦真的想见他,两人成了好朋友根据可知用一般过去时,understood”的过去式为故填become becamebecameo o
40.句意他们共同开创了中国古典诗歌的“黄金时代”,他们将永远被中国人民铭记根据“age”可知用形容词作定语,的形容词意为“金色的,美好的工故填gold golden,golden
41.horses
42.an
43.but
44.longer
45.himself
46.Quickly
47.drawing
48.in
49.waiting
50.artisfs【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了画家为了给国王画一匹漂亮的马练习了一年的时间的故事
41.句意他喜欢马根据空前没有冠词修饰可知,空缺处应该用“马”的复数表泛指,horse horses故填horses
42.句意一天,他让一个画家给他画一匹漂亮的马根据空后的是可数名词单数且是以元“artist”音音素开头的单词可知,空缺处应该用不定冠词修饰,表泛指,故填an an
43.句意好的,但是你必须等根据和是转折关系可知,空缺处应该用“all right”“you must wait”连词“但是,故填but but
46.句意画家很快拿出纸和画笔根据空后的可知,空缺“the artist brought out paper and a brush”处应该用的副词“快速地”修饰整个句子,首字母大写,故填quick quicklyQuickly
47.o句意五分钟后,他画完了一匹非常漂亮的马根据固定搭配“完成某事”可知,finish doing sth空缺处应该填的是动词的动名词故填draw drawing,drawingo
49.句意你可以在五分钟内画出一匹好马,但你让我一直等了一年根据固定搭配keep doingsth”一直做某事”可知,空缺处应该填的是的动名词故填wait waiting,waitingo
50.句意他们去了画家的工作室根据空后的可知,应该是画家的工作室,所以空缺“workroom”处用的名词所有格“画家的,故填artist artis/s artists
51.safely
52.first
53.have visited
54.which##that
55.and
56.workers
57.worried
58.the
59.to rush
60.of【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪救援队及其队员李曼对滑雪医生的工作的介绍
51.句意如果发生事故,滑雪医生被要求尽可能安全和快速地到达受伤的人身边此处用副词修饰动词的副词形式“安全地故填reach,safe safelysafely
052.句意四年前,中国成立了第一支滑雪救援队根据China飞…(one)team of skidoctors”可知此处指中国的第一支队伍,用的序数词表示“第一:故填one firstfirst
53.句意从年开始,我们每年都会去滑雪胜地进行为期四周的滑雪训练根据2018“Since2018”可知用现在完成时,其结构为主语后用助动词的过去分词形式为have/has done,“we”have,visit故填visitedo havevisitedo
54.句意我们需要携带一个重达公斤的医疗包根据15a medicalbag...weighs upto15kilograms”可知是定语从句,先行词指物,且在从句中作主语,用或引导定语从a medicalbag”which that句故填which/thato
55.句意她补充说,他们已经接受了医学培训,以及线上和线下的英语培训与online”“offline”表示等同关系,肯定句中用表示“和工故填and and
56.句意她很高兴也很兴奋地看到中国代表队以专业的表现震惊世界,能够自信地与外国运动员和工人交流根据可知此处用表示人的名词复数,的名词形式意foreign athletes”work worker为“工人”,其复数为故填workers workers
57.句意我们担心是因为我们不能立即采取行动动词后用形容词作表语,的形容be areworry词意为“担心的,符合语境故填worried worriedo
58.句意我们需要等待控制中心的“解除警报”,以确保赛道上没有其他运动员,也没有其他隐患此处特指控制中心,用定冠词故填the the
59.句意所以每次我得到官方的批准,我就迫不及待地冲向运动员“迫不can,twaitto dosth.及待做某事“,此处用动词不定式作宾语故填t rush to rush
60.句意我们为自己的工作感到骄傲……而骄傲”故填be proudf
61.an
62.them
63.what
64.stood
65.second
66.and
67.to
68.comfortably
69.activities
70.thankful【解析】【导语】本文讲述了内向而又不知如何与他人交谈的作者,在参加完一场志愿活动后,变得更加外向,同时也对活动中帮助他融入的志愿者心怀感激
61.句意有一次,我被要求加入一个小组去为一场活动做准备空格后的是可数名词单activity数,且在文中第一次被提到,因此,空格处应填不定冠词是元音因素开头,故填activity ano
62.句意我想要加入他们,于是我鼓起勇气朝他们走去空格处所填单词作动词的宾语,因join此使用代词宾格故填them
63.句意然后,我问我能够为他们做什么本句为宾语从句,空格处应填宾语从句的引导词根据下文的回答可知,在此作者是问自己能够为他们做什么故填“No,thank you.”whato
64.句意意识到自己被拒绝,我很尴尬地站在那里本文讲述的是自己过去的经历,“站在那里”描述的是过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时,因此谓语动词应使用过去式故填stand stoodo
65.句意当我第二次朝他们走去时,一个志愿者看到了我根据定冠词和单数名词可知the time此处用序数词表顺序,表示“第二”故填second
66.句意他告诉我有一些工作要做而且他们需要我的帮助与“the©s somework tdo”they needed两个并列分句是顺承关系,故填my help”and
67.句意在我工作期间,这个志愿者把他的同学介绍给我由与可“introduce hisclassmates”“me”知,此处表达的是把他同学介绍给我,因此,使用introduce.・.to...,意为“把……介绍给……故填
68.句意在他的帮助下,我觉得没那么紧张,开始和他们舒服地聊天了“舒服comfortable的“,是形容词,在句中修饰动词应变为副词故填talk comfortably
69.句意我喜欢参加活动和交朋友是可数名词,前面无冠词或者其他限定词,应改为复activity数形式故填activities
71.education
72.learning
73.a
74.successfully
75.between
76.more popular
77.that##who
78.found
79.suggestions
80.was accepted【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人赵红程以及她是如何帮助残障人士的
71.句意她有残疾,但她的父母对她的教育给予了很大的支持根据和英文提示可知,需要“her”名词,“教育”,不可数名词,故填education education
72.句意所以没有什么能阻止她学习阻止某人做某事、动名词作宾语,stop sbfrom doinglearning符合句意,故填learning
073.句意当她岁的时候,她进入了上海的一所大学,成功地完成了她的学业根据20^university可知,需要不定冠词表示泛指,是辅音音素开头的单词,因此符合句意,in Shanghai”university a故填a
74.句意当她岁的时候,她进入了上海的一所大学,成功地完成了她的学业根据20completed可知,副词修饰动词,符合句意,故填her studies”successfully successfully
75.o句意赵红程希望成为残疾人和社会大众之间的桥梁根据the disabledand therest of society”可知,成为残疾人和社会大众之间的桥梁,”在……中间:故填between…and…between
76.句意尤其是一段关于她如何坐在轮椅上工作的视频,让她更受欢迎根据可知,需要“even”形容词比较级,故填more popularo
77.句意现在,她已经成为了一位名人,在视频分享平台啤哩哗哩上拥有超过万名粉丝分
8.4析句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词是人,用关系代词作从句主语,故填that/ho that/whOo
78.句意她发现他们的旅行不是很顺利,特别是当他们想乘公共汽车的时候根据She dida survey可知,此句口寸态是一般过去口寸,的过去式是故about the disabled peoples tripping”find found,填found
79.句意赵红程写下了一些建议给当地政府根据可知,需要一个名词,“some”“建议”,可数名词,用其复数形式,故填suggestion suggestions
80.句意幸运的是,她的建议被接受了,他们帮助了更多的残疾人根据和“heradvice”“accept”可知,两者是被动关系,结合“they helpedmore disabledpeople,是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是单数,符合句意,故填was acceptedwas acceptedophonescouldnt11take intoprimary andmiddle schools.Xu Xiaohe,1213-year-old studentfrom ZhejiangProvince,supports therule.“In fact,my schoolhas neverallowed us13bring ourmobilephonesJ Xusays.“Its not14help forus.Even adultscant controlthemselves,let alonekids likeus.”Li Zihanfrom Beijing,however,thinks15different.The13-year-old studentsays,Studentsshould betaught self^management skillsand learnhow touse phonesto helpwith16they studies.That might be thebest way to dealwith technologyin modemtimes.”禁令For GeZiqi,the banhas moreto dowith lifeoutside school.She17use abike-sharing appevery daywhen shetravels betweenher homeand school.“18I canttake myphone withme,I willhave tobuy myown bikeJ shesays.Some schoolshave come up19ideas tosolve problemslike Ges.At ShanghaiShatianSchool,for example,students areallowed toput theirphones inspecial lockersduring20weekday.Students callthem“Phone Farm”.(•江苏江苏•一模)请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词2022或括号内单词的正确形式每空限填一词Book crossing,a newwayofreading,is developing,with booklovers leaving21they booksin publicplaces,to bepicked upand borrowed”by others.The BelarusianNational TechnicalUniversity was22first tosupport theidea in the country.Several23year ago,the directorof itslibrary,Alexey Kalaban,瑞典24see alarge glassbox of books whichwere freefor anyoneto read,at aSwedish的airport.He wasvery excited.25great theidea was!So hewanted to bring itlo hiscountry.Thequestion wasonly wheresuch booksmightbe26keep inpublic.“We putthe bookcaseinthemain building.It isfree toeveryone.People canbe27easy encouragedto read.^^Kalaban explained.Inside thecase,there isaspecial list28show whogave thebook andwhen theygave it.”Teachers,students andeven peopleliving inthe neighbourhoodbrought theirbooks.Besides,booksellers gaveaway anumber ofbooks too.29thehelpofsomany people,every year,more suchsafeplaces arefound.Not long ago,a nightclubset upa shelfofbooksand magazines.During thedancebreak,people canpick upto read.Nowadays,book crossingis being30well knownlo the world thanbefore.No doubt,its agreat wayto pushmore peopleto readand makethe wholeworld alibrary..河北秦皇岛.一模阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词有提示词的,填入所2022给单词的正确形式Born in701,Li Baiwas one of thegreatest poetsoftheTang Dynasty.31theageof24,he lefthomeand startedto travelaround China.In hislife,he wroteover onethousand poemsabout nature,friendship andmany other32wonder things.“To Wang Lun”was oneof Li Bais poems.It wasabout hisfriendship withWang Lun,33important personto him.It issaid thatWang Lunrespected Li Bai forhis talentand34dream ofseeing him.When heheard thatLi Baiwas travellingto aplace nearby,he wrotea letterto LiBai35invited himtovisithis hometown.In theletter,Wang Lunpictured hishometown ashaving ten36thousand winehouses.Li Baicouldnt findthe scenesdescribed byWang Lunwhen hearrived.Wang Lunexplained that“warT wasthe familyname ofthe winehouse37own.LiBailaughed aboutWang Lunslittle trick.Heunderstood thatWangLun38true wantedto seehim and the two39become goodfriends.It isknown thatLiBaiand theother poetsoftheTang Dynastyhave leftmany greatpoems tous.Together theycreated the“40gold age“of classicalChinese poetryandthey willalways beremembered byChinese people..山东.临清市教育和体育局教科研中心二模阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当2022的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空个单词1Long,longagothere liveda king.He loved41horse.One dayhe asked冠词42artist to draw hima beautifulhorse.The artistsaid,All right,连词43you mustwait.So theking waited.He waitedand waited.At last,after ayearhe couldnot waitany44long.He wentto see the artist45him.46quick the artistbroughtoutpaperandabrush.In five minutes hefinished47draw avery beautifulhorse.The kingwas angry.You candraw agood horse介词48five minutes,yet youkept me49wait fora year.Why”“Come withme,please.saidthe artist.They wentto the50artist workroom.There theysaw pilesand pilesof paper.On everypiece ofpaper wasa pictureof ahorse.It tookmemore thana yearto learntodrawa beautifulhorse infiveminutes.^^theartistsaid..广东深圳.二模阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的2022正确形式填空高山滑雪Alpine skiingis oneofthemost dangeroussports atthe WinterOlympics.If thereis anaccident,ski doctorsare requiredto reachan injuredperson as51safe andas fastas possible.Four yearsago,Chinas52one teamofskidoctors wasset up.Since2018,we53visit aresortfor skitraining forfour weekseach year.We needto carrya medicalbag54weighs upto15kilograms.^^said LiMan,a teammember.She addedthat theyhavebeengiven medicaltraining aswellas online55offline Englishtraining.She washappy andexcited toseetheteam surprisetheworldwith专表现professional performance4k andthe abilityto communicateconfidently withforeign athletes运动员and56work.“We sawmany athletesfall onthe courses.We are57worry becausewe cantimmediately springintoaction.We needto waitfor the“all-clear”from58control centerto makesure therearenootherathletes onthe courseand noother hiddendangers.So everytime Iget theofficial go-ahead,I cantwait59rushtothe athletes.“There arepities,but noregrets orcomplaints.We areproud60what wedo.”Li said.She hopesthatChinas skimedical rescuesystem willcontinue togrow andmore doctorswill join..河北.保定市第十七中学一模根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正2022确的单词I wasshy andalways didntknow howto starta talkwith others.Once Iwas askedto bea volunteertojoin agroup andprepare for61activity.Some volunteerswere busycollecting materials.Wanting tojoin62they,I workedup mycourage andcame upto them.Then Iasked63I coulddo forthem.However,oneofthe volunteerswho seemeda littlebusy said,No,thank you.Realizing Iwas refused,I64stand therewith greatembarrassment.Then,I walkedaway withmy headdown.When Iwent tothemthe65two time,a volunteersaw me.He toldme thattheres somework to do66they neededmy help.While Iwas working,the volunteerintroduced hisclassmates67me.With hiswarm help,I feltless nervous,starting talkingwith them68comfortable.Sincethen,I havebecome moreoutgoing.I likejoining in69activity andmaking friends.I am70thankto thevolunteer.What anice personhe is!.山东.龙口市教学研究室一模阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号2022内单词的正确形式残疾,Compared tomost peoplewith disabilitiesZhao Hongchengis lucky.She isdisabled,but herparents giveher greatsupports onher71educate.So nothingcan stopher from72learn.When shewas twentyyears old,she wentinto73university inShanghai and74success completedher studiesthere.In2019,the risingpopularity ofshort videosinspired Zhao.Zhao wants to bea bridge75thedisabledandtherest ofsociety.So shebegan tomake herown videos.Many peoplelikeher videos.Especially onevideo abouthow shegot towork ina wheelchairmade hereven76popular.Now shebecomes afamous person77has over84,000followers onthe video-sharingplatform Bilibili.In thedaily life,zhao alsowantstohelp more disabled people.She dida surveyabout thedisabledpeoplestripping.She78find theirtrips werenot verysmooth,especially whenthey wantedtotake buses.Zhao wrotedown some79suggest tothe localgovernment.Luckily,her advice80accept andthey helpedmoredisabledpeople.参考答案:
2.sitting
3.But
4.let
5.of##about
6.finally
7..efforts
8.an
9.given
10.moving【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅建立华坪女子高中的经历及其做出的贡献
1.句意大约年前,时任云南华坪教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上,注意到一个坐在山20坡上的女孩”在某人去某地的途中”,此处用的形容词性物主代词表示on oneswaytoshe her“她的”故填her
2.句意大约年前,时任云南华坪教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上,注意到一个坐在山20坡上的女孩注意到某人正在做某事”,用现在分词作宾语补足语notice sb.doingsth.”sitting故填sitting
3.句意但是我想去上学女孩的父母决定让她结婚,与空后“我想去上学”句意出现转折,用表示“但是,句子开头首字母大写故填but But
4.句意:张去了她的家,试图说服她的父母让女孩回学校,并承诺自己支付学费persuade sb.to do.“说服某人做某事”,不定式符号后用动词原形故填sth tolet let
5.句意从那时起,张就梦想着为女生建一所免费高中“梦想着做dream of/about doingsth.某事”,是固定搭配故填of/about
6.句意经过多年的努力筹集资金,终于在年,一所免费的公立高中——华坪女子中学在2008华坪石子山脚下成立了,张就是该校的校长此处用副词修饰整个句子,的副词形式final finally意为“最终”,符合语境故填finally
7.句意她的努力是值得的根据可知此处用可数名词复数,的复数形式为故“have”effort effortso填efforts
9.句意年月,她被授予国家“教师模范”的荣誉主语与动词之间是动宾关20212“She”give系,后接动词的过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态故填was given,given
10.句意她感人的故事鼓舞了成千上万的人此处用形容词作定语,指物,用的形容stories move词形式表示“感人的故填moving movingo
11.be taken
12.a
13.tobring
14.helpful
15.differently
16.their
17.uses
18.If
19.with
20.weekdays【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三个学生对于为保护学生的视力而不让中小学生带手机去学校这件事的不同观点
11.句意手机不能被带进小学和中学为情态动词,后应跟动词原形,同时主语与couldnt take之间是被动关系,应用被动语态动词的过去分词故填be+be taken
12.句意许小河,一位来自浙江省的岁学生,支持这一规定此处表达“一个岁的学生”,1313应该用不定冠词,力是以辅音音素开头,前面用故填3”a a
13.句意我的学校从来不允许我们带我们的手机“允许某人做某事”故填allow sbtodosth tobringo
14.句意它对我们来说是没有帮助的系动词后跟形容词作表语故填helpful
15.句意然而,来自北京的李自涵则认为是不同的修饰动词应用副词故填thinks differentlyo
16.句意学生们应该被教会自我管理技能和学习如何使用手机来帮助他们的学习根据“studies”可知,应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词故填studies their
17.句意每天当她在家和学校之间往返时,她使用共享单车应用程序句子是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填she usesuses
18.句意如果我不能够携带手机,我将不得不买一辆自己的自行车根据句子结构分析可知,主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时,故用引导条件状语从句,且位于句首,首字母应大写if故填开
19.句意一些学校提出了一些想法来解决像葛子琪这样的问题”提出……:故填comeupwithwitho
20.句意学生们被允许在工作日期间将他们的手机放在特殊的储物柜里通常表示weekday的是周一到周五,空前无限定词,故用复数形式故填weekdays
21.their
22.the
23.years
24.saw
25.How
26.kept
27.easily
28.showing
29.With
30.better【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的阅读方式——“图书漂流图书爱好者在公众场所放一些书,然后被其他人捡起来,免费阅读它是推动更多人阅读,让整个世界成为图书馆的好方法
21.句意图书漂流,一种新的阅读方式,正在发展,有图书爱好者在公共场所留下他们的书,被别人捡起来,然后“借来”“他们、是主格形式;修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,they books:故填their
22.句意白俄罗斯国立技术大学是该国第一个支持这一想法的大学是序数词,前面用定“Erst”冠词修饰,故填the the
23.句意几年前,图书馆馆长阿列克谢・卡拉班在瑞典的一个机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子,里面装着书,任何人都可以免费阅读“年”,是名词,有修饰,用复数名词,故填year several yearso
24.句意几年前,图书馆馆长阿列克谢・卡拉班在瑞典的一个机场看到了一个大玻璃盒子,里面装着书,任何人都可以免费阅读“看见”,是动词,根据可知,此处用一see“severalyearsago”般过去时,故填saw。
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