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备战中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练2022(中考模拟+各地真题)中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训05(2022・广东深圳•一模)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空Bing DwenDwen,the mascot吉祥物of theBeijing2022Winter Olympics,has beensellinglike hotcakes.Why isit sopopular What are thespecial ideasbehind]it designWhy wasthisdesign chosenfrom almost6,0002work from35countriesand regionsLet CaoXue,the headof themascofs designteam,tell youthe stoiybehind it.Cao said the ideafirst camefrom Bingtanghulu,a3tradition Chinesesnack.UnlikeBingtanghulu,Bing DwenDwen wearsa full-body shellmade ofice.It lookslike4astronaut ina spacesuit,showing aperfect mixtureof wintersports andmodern technology.The Bingtanghuluidea5praise widely,but itwasnt enoughto symbolizea bigcountry.SoCaos teamtried again and again,changing theimage inthe iceshell6many animalsand plants.And theyfinally decidedon the panda,an animal
23.句意尼罗・尼克尔是一名技术和社交媒体专家这里表示泛指“一名技术和社交媒体专家”,应用不定冠词,空后technology是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a故填a
24.句意他说,许多学生把信息输入手机,在考试中作弊chea俨作弊,欺骗是一个动词由句意和句子结构可知,该空后为目的状语,表示“为了,应用动词不定式故填to cheato
25.句意他们可以通过使用其他设备查看信息来隐藏他们的作弊行为use“使用”,动词空前“by”为介词,表示“通过……L后面跟动名词形式故填using
26.句意他们还有谷歌眼镜,可以捕捉视频并将其传输到遥远的地点able“有能力的是形容词根据句子结构和空前定冠词the”可知,该空应用名词形式故填ability
27.句意今年早些时候,一些官员发现几名泰国学生在进入一所顶尖医学院的考试中以这种方式作弊catch“抓住”,动词,根据句中“Earlier thisyear”可知,该句应用一般过去时态,动词变为过去式故填caught
28.句意它捕捉考试的问题,并把它们传送给教室外的一些伙伴由句子结构可知,该空连接了“wascapturing”和后面的“transmitting”,是并列关系,应用and故填and
29.句意一些学生甚至有智能手表,只有通过特殊的眼镜才能看到他们需要的信息由句子结构可知,空后“...only showthe information they need…”是一个定语从句,修饰“smart watches”,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或者which故填that/whicho o
30.句意Nickel表示,有些手机发出的声音非常低,只有年轻人才能听到hear“听见,听到由句意和句子结构可知,that引导的定语从句修饰“low sounds,与动词hear构成被动关系,应用被动语态空前“can”是情态动词,被动语态应用“情态动词+be+过去分词:故填be heardo
31.entered
32.for
33.to wait
34.girls
35.was made
36.sunny
37.who##that
38.meaning
39.has spread
40.but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者和朋友去一个咖啡屋,在点餐时发现了一件奇怪的事情有些人会多点几杯咖啡通过观察,才明白这些多点的咖啡是让乞丐来免费享用的温情小故事
31.句意一天,我的朋友和我进入一个小咖啡屋并且点了两杯咖啡此处应填动词作谓语,根据标志词“oneday”可知此处应用一般过去时故填entered
032.句意他们支付了五杯咖啡,带走两杯离开了分析句子结构可知此处应填介词,且“paid for”为固定搭配故填for
33.句意相反没有给我答案,他告诉我让我等等看此处应填wait的非谓语形式根据本句的谓语动词“told”可知,其用法的一般形式为tell sb.to do sth,所以wait的非谓语形式应是to wait”故填to waito
34.句意两个女孩要求一人一杯咖啡,支付完,然后离开了此处应填名词作主语girl前有数词“Two”,则需要用其复数形式girls故填girls
35.句意下一份订单是要七杯咖啡并且它是由三位律师提出来的——三杯给他们,四杯“待用”此处应填动词作谓语,主语it指代的是订单,结合语境“订单由三位律师被提出“,要用make的被动语态由“The nextorder was for seven coffees中的was”可知,应用过去时结合二者,此空应用make的一般过去时的被动语态故填was made
36.句意我在咖啡之前享受这晴朗的天气和美丽的风景此空用于限定词“the”之后,名词“weather”之前,应填一个形容词sun的形容词是“sunny”故填sunny
37.句意突然一个看起来像乞丐一样的男人跨进门来并且友善地说“你有待用咖啡吗?“通过分析,本句结构完整,不缺任何成分,根据语境可知looked likea beggar(乞丐)”是来修饰“a man”的,它是一个定语从句而先行词“a man”是人,则引导词应是“who/that故填who/thato
38.句意在那一刻,我明白了待用咖啡的含义了此空用于限定词“the”之后,应填一个名词mean是一个动词,其名词形式是meaning故填meaning
39.句意待用咖啡的传统开始于意大利,但是截至目前它已经传播至世界各地……分析句子结构可知此处缺谓语,由标志词“so far”可知,这里应用现在完成时故填has spread
40.句意……在一些地方你不仅可以点待用咖啡,也可以点一个三明治或是一整顿餐分析句子结构可知这里缺连词,而“not only…but also”是固定搭配,故填but
41.is celebrated
42.stories
43.the mosttouching
44.shot
45.giving
46.planned
47.to give
48.it
49.so
50.How【解析】【导语】本文讲述民间故事中秋节的来历后羿射日得到一位女神仙的仙药,逢蒙得知后要盗药,嫦娥知道不是对手,把药一饮而尽,最后飞到月上成仙
41.句意每年的农历8月15日都要庆祝它此处是谓语填动词;it指代Mid-Autumn Festival,与动词celebrate是被动关系,根据“on August15every year”可知句子是一般现在时被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词);主语it,be动词形式用is故填is celebrated
42.句意关于这个节日有很多民间故事句子是There be句型;根据be动词形式是are,结合空格前限定词many可知填复数名词故填stories
043.句意然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是其中最感人的根据“among them”可知填形容词最高级故填the mosttouching
044.句意后羿击落了九个太阳,拯救了地球上的人民此处是谓语,填动词;本段讲述传说故事,用一般过去时故填shot
45.句意一位女神仙感谢后羿给了他一种神奇的药空格在介词by后,填动名词故填givingo
46.句意后羿打算和妻子一起喝这种药此处是谓语,填动词;本段讲述传说故事,用一般过去时故填planned
47.句意:嫦娥拒绝把药给逢蒙,一饮而尽refuse todosth拒绝做某事可知填动词不定式故填to give
48.句意嫦娥拒绝把药给逢蒙,一饮而尽上文“逢蒙偷药,嫦娥拒绝给他”,可知此处指“嫦娥把药一饮而尽”,用it指代the medicine故填it
49.句意后羿非常伤心,他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字空格在形容词前,结合“that he called out hername tothe moonevery night”可知句子是“so...that…”句式故填so
50.句意他多么希望他的妻子能回来!分析句子成分,结合标点符号可知此处是感叹句,根据“he wished”是“主+谓”结构,可知感叹句引导词用how故填How
51.badly
52.but
53.told
54.suggestions
55.more
56.making
57.in
58.the
59.ninth
60.our【解析】【导语】本文作者主要以自己学习英语的经历告诉我们,在遇到挫折时,不要放弃希望
51.句意当我七年级的时候,我的英语总是很差分析句子可知,此处修饰动词“did”用副词badly“差地”故填badlyo
52.句意那时我想放弃,但我的父母和老师鼓励我努力学习根据“That mademe feelvery sad.I wantedtogive up at that time...my parentsand my teacher encouraged me to work hard”可知前后两句是转折关系,用but故填but
53.句意他们告诉我不要失去信心句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式told“告诉”故填told
54.句意我的老师给了我一些建议some后加可数名词复数suggestions”建议工故填suggestionso
56.句意不要害羞,不要害怕犯错make mistakes“犯错”,介词of后加动名词形式making故填makingo
58.句意:我一直全心全意地学习英语句the time“一直”,固定用法故填the
59.句意这是我第九次获胜了分析句子可知,此处表示“第九次”,用序数词ninth”第九九故填ninth o
60.句意希望永远都在,在我们心中空格后有名词,故此处应用形容词性物主代词u产我们的故填our
61.sleeping
62.dreams
63.us
64.an
65.about
66.thoughts
67.up
68.quickly
69.more
70.sleep【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们在睡觉的时候会做梦,甚至科学家说,做梦比唾眠更重要,但过度的梦可能是有害的
61.句意梦占据我们睡眠的四分之一的时间固定搭配sleeping time“睡眠时间”,所以空缺处用动词sleep的动名词sleeping,故填sleeping
062.句意每晚人们会做很多梦根据空前的“several”可知,空缺处应该填的是可数名词dream”梦”的复数dreams,故填dreamso
63.句意它们一次又一次地进入我们的睡眠根据空前的“come to”可知,空缺处应该填的是we的宾格us“我们”,故填us
64.句意做梦可能是试图找到答案的一种方式根据空后的“answer”是可数名词单数且是以元音音素开头的单词可知,应该用不定冠词an修饰,表泛指,故填an
65.句意他们可能整天都在考虑自己的工作固定搭配think abou俨考虑,故填about
66.句意这些想法可以延续到梦中根据空前的“these”可知,空缺处应该填的是think的可数名词thought想法”的复数thoughts,故填thoughtso
67.句意有时我们从梦中醒来时感觉很好根据空后的“with agood feelingfrom adream”可知,应该是从梦中醒来时,动词短语wake up“醒来”,故填up
68.句意梦从记忆中消失得很快根据空前的“disappear”可知,空缺处应该填的是quick的副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词,故填quickly
70.句意这就是为什么我们可能睡了很长时间,醒来时仍然很累的原因根据空前的“along”可知,空缺处应该填的是sleep的名词sleep“睡眠”,故填sleepo
71.so
72.rules
73.more important
74.was introduced
75.its
76.at
77.a
78.to help
79.will provide
80.easily【解析】【分析】本文介绍了荷兰超市一个全新的结账模式
71.句意我们通常很快结账,所以我们后面的人不会等太久根据We usuallycheck out(结账)quickly,...the peoplebehind uswon9t wait too10ng.”可知前后表因果关系,前因后果,用so连接故填so
72.句意这是我们在超市遵循的规则之一one后接可数名词复数,rule的复数为rules故填ruleso
73.句意开心地聊天比快速结账更重要根据than可知,此处用形容词比较级,important为多音节单词,比较级在形容词前加more故填more important
74.句意这种“聊天结账模式是由一个大型连锁超市的Jumbo引入的根据“by Jumbo”可知此处用被动语态,描述过去的事情用过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用waSo故填was introducedo
75.句意在它们的一些店里,顾客可以跟收银员聊天,想多久就多久修饰名词stores用形容词性物主代词itSo故填itSo句意在超市里也有一个聊天角“在某地”且为小地点,用介词at故填at
77.句意我们的店对很多人来说是一个非常好的会面场所place可数名词单数,此处表泛指,great以辅音音素开头,用a修饰故填a
78.句意我们想帮助人对抗孤独want tdosth表示“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语故填thelpo
79.句意明年,它将在全国超过200家超市提供“聊天结账”服务根据Next year”可知,此处用一般将来时,will do结构故填will provideo
80.句意到那时,人们无论在哪里,都能很容易地找到一个购物和聊天的地方此空为副词修饰动词,easy的副词为easily故填easilyNowadays Wechatis moreand morepopular.I oftentalk tomy Englishfriends on Wechat tohelpme speakEnglish better than before.And Ican readlots of11information onWechat thatcan makemeknow morearound.Some newsalso makesme becomemore careful.Sometimes Ifeel Wechatislike12mirror that helps mesee something13clear.But now,Wechat bringsme sometrouble aswell.Some friendsput photosof thereal thingsonWechat to tell14they sellis reallygood.I amangry about15that advertisements.Because someof themmay benot true.As a16say goes,“Seeing isbelieving.眼见为实I knowpeople are17cheat by some newseasily.Whats18bad,some newsalways asksus tosend it to others.This makesme notcomfortable!Friends seemto becomeenemies!In fact,I amthinking aboutnever19use Wechaton myphone againbecause usingittoo much is bad20my eyes.
2022.广东.深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学九年级期中阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空每空一词,使文章意思完整,正确,并将答案写在短文的相应位置Teachers have always hadto dealwith studentswho cheat.But intoday9s high-tech world,newdevices设备are makingit much21easy forstudents to cheat.Recent studieshave shownthat mostteenagers inthe UnitedStates usesmart phones.Experts专家say muchof thecheating isdone22the help of smartphones.Nile Nickelis23technology andsocial mediaexpert.He saysmany studentsput informationintotheir mobilephones24cheat ontests.They canhide theircheating by25use otherdevices toviewthe information.“They alsohave thingslike theGoogle ProjectGlass,which hasthe26able tocapture捕捉thevideo andtransmit传输ittoa distantsite.Earlier thisyear,some officials27catch severalThaistudents cheatingin thisway duringexams toget intoa topmedial school.What theywere doingwaslooking at the testpaper with their glasseson JNickel said.It wascapturing theexam questions28transmittingthem tosome associatesoutside theclassroom.Some studentseven havesmart watches29only showthe informationthey needif theyare viewedthrough specialglasses.Some phonescangive offvery lowsounds thatcan only30hear byyoungerpeople,according toNickel.
2022.山东烟台•九年级期中阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It isa story.But Ithink thisstory willwarm youbetterthana coffeeon acold winterday.One day,my friendand I31enter alittle coffeehouse andordered twocups of coffee.While wewerewaiting,two youngmen came inandbegan toorder,Five cupsof coflee,please.Two of them forusand threesuspended.They paid32five cupsofcoffee,took thetwo andleft.I askedmy friend,Whatarethose suspendedco他es”Instead ofgiving methe answer,he toldme33wait andsee.Some morepeople entered.Two34girl askedfor onecoffee each,paid,and wentaway.Thenext orderwasforsevencoffeesand it35make bythree lawyers-three fbrthem andfour suspended”.While Istill wonderedwhat the suspended”coffees were,I enjoyedthe36sunweather and thebeautiful viewin frontof thecafe.Suddenly aman37looked likea beggar乞丐cameinthrough thedoor and kindlyasked,Do youhave asuspended coffee”At thatmoment,I understoodthe38mean ofthesuspended coffees.Its simple—people paythecoffee inadvance fbrsomeone whocant affordit.The traditionwith thesuspendedcoffeesstarted inItaly,but sofar it39spread all over the world andin someplaces youcan ordernot onlya suspendedcoffee,40also asandwichorawhole meal.
2022.山东.枣庄市台儿庄区教育局教研室九年级期中阅读下面材料并填空,有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词Mid-Autumn Festivalis ourtraditional festivalin China.It41celebrate onAugust15every yearinChinese lunarcalendar.During this festival,people admirethe moonand sharemooncakes with theirfamilies.There aremany folk42story aboutthisfestival.However,most peoplethink that the storyofChange is43touchingamong them.Change wasHou Yisbeautigul wife.Hou Yi44shoot downthe ninesuns andsaved thepeopleontheearth.A goddessthanked Hou Yi by45give hima magicmedicine.Hou Yi46plan todrinkthe medicinewith hiswife.However,Peng Mengtried tosteal themedicine.Change refused47give PengMeng themedicine anddrank48all.As aresult,Change becamelight andflew upto thesky.HouYiwas49sad thathecalledouthername tothe moonevery night.50he wishedthat hiswife couldcome back!
2022.河北・石家庄外国语学校九年级期末阅读下面短文,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式Im Bob.Vm astudent.When Iwas inGrade Seven,I alwaysdid51bad inEnglish.And Ievengot poorgrades inEnglish tests.That mademe feelvery sad.I wantedto giveupatthattime,52myparents andmyteacherencouragedme toworkhard.They53tell menot tolose hope.My teachergaveme some54suggestion.She askedmetospeak asmuch aspossible.She said,“The55much youspeak it,the betteryour Englishwill become.Dont beshy anddont be afraid of56make mistakes.Now Iam interested57English.And Iput myheart intoEnglish studyall58time.Last week,I tookpart inthe EnglishStory-telling Contest.That wasthe59nine timeI won.Howhappy Iwas!Hope isalways there,in60we hearts.So justkeep itin mindandthedreamswill cometrue oneday.
2022.四川.沐川县教师进修学校九年级期末在短文空白处填入一个单词,或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文完整通顺“Dreams maybe moreimportant thansleep.We allneed todream/9some scientistssay.Dreams takeup aboutone quarterof our61sleep time.People haveseveral62dream eachnight.Dreams are like shortfilms.They areusually incolour.Some dreamsarelikeold films.Theycome to63we overand overagain.That maybe becausethe dreameris woiryingabout something.Dreaming maybeaway oftrying to find64answer.Some peopleget newideas abouttheir workfrom dreams.They may have beenthinking65theirwork allday.These66think cancarry overinto dreams.Sometimes wewake67with agood feelingfrom adream.But oftenwe cantremember thedream.Dreams candisappear68quick frommemory.Too muchdreaming canbe harmful.The69much wesleep,the longerwe dream.The mindishard atwork whenwe dream.That iswhy wemayhavea long70sleep andstill wakeup tired.
2022.浙江丽水.九年级期末阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Do youchat聊天withthecashier收银员atthesupermarket Mostof usdont dothis.We usuallycheck out结账quickly,71the peoplebehind uswont waittoolong.This isone ofthe72rule wefollow insupermarkets.But inthe Netherlands荷兰,peoplefollow adifferent ruleatthesupermarkets.Chatting happilyis73important thanchecking outquickly.This chat checkout“program74introduce byJumbo,a largesupermarket chain连锁超市.In someof75it stores,customers canchat withcashiers foras longas theywant.There isalsoa chatcorner76thesupermarket.People canhaveagood timechatting witheach other.€COur storeis77great meetingplace formany people,“saidtheprogram leader.We want78help peoplefightloneliness.The programis sopopular thatJumbo isnow planningto spreadit.Next year,it79provide the“chatcheckoutservice inmore than200supermarkets acrossthe country.By then,people willbe abletofinda place80easy toboth shopand chatno matterwhere theyare.参考答案:
2.works
3.traditional
4.an
5..was praised
6.between
7.which
8.to make
9.that
10.cuter【解析】【导语】本文介绍冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的创作过程
1.句意它的设计背后有什么特别的想法?此空修饰名词design,用it的形容词性物主代词itSo故填itSo
2.句意为什么这个设计从35个国家和地区将近6000个作品中脱颖而出?根据“almost6,000”可知数词修饰可数名词复数,work名词表示“作品:故填works
3.句意曹雪说这个想法最初来自冰糖葫芦,一个中国传统的零食此空为形容词作定语,修饰名词,traditional表示“传统的故填traditional
4.句意它看起来像一个宇航员穿着太空服此空泛指一个宇航员,astronaut以元音音素开头,用an修饰故填ano
5.句意冰糖葫芦的想法被广泛赞扬,但是它不足以代表一个大国idea与praise之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态,根据but itwasnt enoughto symbolizea bigcountry.”可知描述之前的事,用一般过去时的被动语态故填was praised
6.句意因此,曹的团队一次又一次地尝试,改变了许多动物和植物在冰壳中的形象根据“many animalsandplants”可知此处指两者之间,用between...and表示故填between
07.句意他们最终决定采用熊猫,一个被全世界人们喜欢的动物此句为定语从句,先行词an animal为物,用which引导故填whicho
8.句意曹的团队飞往中国四川省卧龙大熊猫博物馆去让熊猫看起来更好根据“…thepanda look morepleasant.”可知让熊猫更好是目的,因此用不定式作目的状语故填to make
9.句意他们发现熊猫宝宝的头和身体比例与成年熊猫不同,让它们看起来更可爱此处指代“head andbodyratio”,同名异物,用that故填that
11.information
12.a
13.clearly
14.what
15.those
16.saying
17.cheated
18..worse
19.using
20.for【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲了作者通过使用微信后,体会到了微信的好处和坏处
11.句意并且我可以在微信上读到许多信息,让我对周围有更多的了解根据单词提示可知,“information”信息,是不可数名词,用于“lots of之后也需用原形故填information
12.句意有时候我觉得微信就像一面镜子,可以帮助我看清一些东西根据Wechatis like…mirror”可知,微信就像一面镜子,横线处缺的汉意是“一面,一个”,需用不定冠词来表达“mirror镜子,其音标的首个因素是辅音,则需用不定冠词a来修饰故填a
13.句意有时候我觉得微信就像一面镜子,可以帮助我看清一些东西根据thathelpsme seesomething…clear”可知,本句横线处缺的成分是副词“clear”清晰的,是形容词,其副词形式是clearly,修饰动词“see故填clearlyo
14.句意一些朋友把实物的照片放在微信上,告诉他们卖得很好根据“Some friendsput photosoftherealthings onWechattotell...they sellis reallygood”可知,本句tell”之后是一个宾语从句,而宾语从句的主语又是一个主语从句,在主语从句中,横线处表达的意思是“什么what故填whato
15.句意我对那些广告很生气根据advertisements”可知,它的意思是广告,是名词的复数形式,其前的指示代词“that”也需用复数形式故填those
16.句意正如一句谚语所说眼见为实根据Seeing isbelieving”可知,这是一句谚语“正如一句谚语所说”译为As asaying goes“say”说,是动词,其动名词形式是saying故填sayingo
17.句意我知道人们很容易通过一些新闻而被骗根据bysome news”可知,本句需用被动语态,其谓语结构为be+动词的过去分词“cheat”欺骗,是动词,其过去分词是cheated故填cheated
18.句意:更糟糕的是,一些新闻总是要求我们把它发送给别人根据people are...cheat bysome newseasily.以及“somenewsalways asksus tosend itto others”可知,人们被欺骗,一些新闻要求我们把它发送给别人,两者是在做对比,而且后者更为糟糕,需用短语“更糟糕的是”,它可译为Whats worse“bad”糟糕,是形容词,其比较级是worse故填worse
19.句意事实上,我正在考虑再也不要在手机上使用微信,因为太频繁地使用对我的眼睛不好根据力amthinking aboutnever...use Wechaton myphone again”可知,本句中about”是介词,其后需用动名词形式“use”使用,是动词,其动名词形式是using故填using
20.句意事实上,我正在考虑再也不要在手机上使用微信,因为太频繁地使用对我的眼睛不好根据“becauseusing ittoomuchisbad...my eyes”可知,太频繁地使用对我的眼睛不好短语“对…・.・有害be badfor故填for
21.easier
22.with
23.a
24.tocheat
25.using
26.ability
27.caught
28.and
29.that##which
30.be heard【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是在当今高科技世界里,一些新型设备让学生在考试中作弊变得更容易技术和社交媒体专家尼罗・尼克尔列举了一些例子
21.句意但在当今的高科技世界,新设备让学生更容易作弊easy“容易的L是一个形容词根据文意,这里暗含有将当今的高科技世界与过去相比的意思,且空前“much”修饰形容词比较级故填easier
22.句意专家表示,很多作弊行为都是在智能手机的帮助下完成的根据句意和空后搭配可知,这里考查短语withthehelpof…“在・…・的帮助下”故填with7is likedby peopleallovertheworld.The storydidnt endthere.Caos teamflew toChina WolongDaxiongmao Museumin SichuanProvince8make thepandalookmore pleasant.They foundthat babypandas7*9head andbody ratio比仞]is differentfrom9of adultpandas,making themmuch10cute.So theyimproved theimagebased onthe babypanda.“Its iceshell iscold,but theimage lookswarm andlovely,I believethis kindof warmthcan besomethingeverybody feels/9said Cao.2022・浙江・临平树兰学校一模阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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