中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训04-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练中考模拟题+名校真题1

备战中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练2022（中考模拟+各地真题）中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训04（.四川.东辰国际学校九年级竞赛）阅读短文，语法填空2021嗅探犬Sniffer dogs are verycommon atairports allover the world,where peopleuse them tolook forthings againstthe law.Now somedogsareusing theirnoses fora ldifferencepurpose-coronayirus.Dogs speciallytrained2discover COVID-19have startedsniffing passengersat FinlandsHelsinki-Vantaa airport.Volunteers aretraining ateam of15dogs and10instructors3strict forthere searchprogramme.症状,The dogscan discovercoronavirus inhumans fivedays beforethey developsymptoms AnnaHielm-Bjorkman,the Universityof Helsinkiprofessor whois runningthe test,4tell ReutersNewsAgency.They are very good5discovering coronavirus.We comeclose to100%sensitivity/9she said.Passengers wipetheir neckswith cloths,6are thenplaced ina canand putin frontof dogsto sniff.Within7minute peoplecan know the result.The test8show early promise.But more research9need tobe doneto makesure theefficiencyof thetest.At themoment,passengers whotake partin the（2022・山东・梁山县赵堀堆乡初级中学test10ask totake aswab tosupport theresult,too.一模Online eatingshows arefrom SouthKorea and have become popular quickly.Manyhosts ofsuch showsbecomepopularfor theirability tocat alot offood.But theseshows批评have alsoreceived criticismfor theirwaste offood.While somehosts actuallyeat thefood,11other donot.曝光假装CCTV exposedseveral Chinesehosts whowere pretendingto eatlarge amountsoffood whileon cameras,but actuallylater threwit away.直播平台，句意To stopthis,many videoand livestreaming platformsincluding Douyin,尽管她们看起来一模一样，但是在其它方面都是不同的根据可知，前后句“Although”是转折的关系，后半句中有“different”，前半句应是“the same”，定冠词the修饰“same”，二者经常连用故填the

17.句意例如，喜欢吃辣的而喜欢吃甜的根据Lara Tara“Lara likeshot foodwhile Tarahas a可知，这是在举例子例如为固定短语故填sweet choicein food.”for exampleFor

18.句意为了结束她们之间的战争，她们的父母想出了一个办法根据“.・・anend to their fights”可知，此处考查动词不定式表目的的用法放，是动词，其不定式形式是放于句首首“put”t put,字母需大写故填To put

19.句意有一天，她们的父母用黑色的丝带蒙上女孩们的眼睛，并且把她们带到一个两边涂有不同颜色的大木板前根据带“their parentscovered the...girl eyeswith blackribbons andbrought”可知,父母亲把她们带到一个大木板前,可见在这之前两个女孩的眼睛都被themto a big board蒙上了女孩，是可数名词的单数，表示的是称谓，结合语境这里需用女孩复数形式的所“girl”有格形式故填girls

20.句意有一天，她们的父母用黑色的丝带蒙上女孩们的眼睛，并且把她们带到一个两边涂有不同颜色的大木板前卞艮据“brought themto a bigboard...was paintedin differentcolors onboth可知，本句是定语从句，先行词木板，是物，并且在从句中作主语，需用引导词sides.”board”thato故填thato

21.句意她们让站在木板的一边让站在木板的另一边根据Lara TaraThey hadLara standon oneside可知，和各站在木板的一边，前后句做对比,需用连of the board...Tara onthe other.”Lara Tara词“然而故填while while

22.句意:她们彼此都看不见木板的另一面根据可知，故事发生在过去，本句需用一般“One day”过去时，动词需用过去式可以，是动词，其过去式为故填“carT couldcould句意当两条丝带被拿走的时候，她们的父母问她们木板的颜色是什么根据theirparents asked可知，本题考查宾语从句结合语境可知，父母问她们的是them...the colorof the board was”木板是什么颜色从句中缺的词是“什么故填what what

24.句意一场争论爆发了根据可知，故事发生在过去，本句需用一般过去时，动词需“One day”用过去式爆发，是动词短语，其过去式是故填break out”“broke out”broke

25.句意后来，她们被要求交换她们的位置根据可知，故事发生在过去，本句需用一“One day”般过去时，动词需用过去式主语与谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态综上可“they”“ask”知，本句需用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为动词的过去分词故填were+were askedo

26.was invited

27.ourselves

28.to help

29.The

30.danger

31.about

32.that

33.classmates

34.quickly

35.have planted【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个德国小男孩通过种树的方式保护环境的故事

26.句意一天，他应邀在联合国大会上发言主语与动词之间是被动关系，根据he invite“one day”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态的结构，主语是第一人称，助动词用故was/were doneI was,填was invitedo

27.句意也许我们必须依靠自己来拯救我们的未来主语与宾语是同一人时，宾语要用反we身代词，故填ourselveso

28.句意他一直呼吁世界各地的儿童帮助减缓地球变暖”号召某人去做某事”,call onsb to do sth故填to helpo

29.句意主题是气候变化此处特指前文提到这个项目的主题，所以用冠词修饰，故填the The

30.句意在九岁的他看来，这对他最喜欢的动物北极熊来说意味着危险修饰名词，是a dangerous形容词，对应的名词是“危险”，故填danger danger

31.句意他找到的不是关于北极熊的信息，而是关于旺加里・马萨的故事根据“he foundstories...WangariMaathai”可知，有关旺加里・马萨的故事，abou俨关于“，故填about

32.o句意意识到这并不是为了拯救北极熊此处是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，用Finkbeiner that引导宾语从句，故填thato

33.句意:他与所有的同学和班主任谈论了这件事后接名词的复数形式，故填all classmates

34.句意消息传得很快此空修饰动词要用副词，故填spread,quickly

35.句意现在，岁了，他的团队成员已经在多个国家种植了多亿棵树根Finkbeiner2413014据可知，已经种植了多亿棵树，用现在完成时“over14billion trees in morethan130nations”140的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用故填have/has donehave,have planted

36.sayings

37.abouto

38.to wash

39.quickly

40.were shocked

42.a

43.flying

44.that

45.fall【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“沉鱼落雁’的来源，讲述了关于西施和王昭君的故事

36.句意在中国，我们可以把这些中国俗语称为“沉鱼落雁”或“闭月羞花”Chenyuluoyanor是两个成语，符合语境，此前有修饰，使用名词复数形式故填Biyuexiuhua”saying thesesayingso

37.句意这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事根据Here aretwo stories...Xi Shi and Wang ZhaojunT可知，是两个关于西施和王昭君的故事，俨关于“符合语境，故填abou about

38.句意一天，她和朋友们去河边洗丝绸根据可知,去河she wentto ariver...silk with her friends”边为了洗丝绸，用动词不定式形式，故填to wash

39.句意当鱼看到西施时，它们很快地游到了水底此处在句中修饰动词用副词形式，故填quicklyo

40.句意鱼儿们被西施的美丽惊呆了，感到很尴尬主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般The fish过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，动词用故填be were,were shocked

41.句意鱼儿们被西施的美丽惊呆了，感到很尴尬此处指鱼儿们自己，用反身代词形式，故填themselveso

42.句意韩王想把她作为礼物送给敌国的国王此处泛指一个礼物，用不定冠词修饰，首字母gift发辅音音素，故填a句意有一只大雁在王昭君的头上飞根据There was a wild goose...above the head of Wang可知，主语和动作之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填故填ZhaojunT flyingflying

44.句意它被王昭君的美丽惊呆了，甚至忘记了扇动翅膀根据It wasso shockedby the beauty of可知,这里表达的是“如此以至于”,英语是引导的Wang...it evenforgot to flap wings.”so...that,是结果状语从句，故填that

46.clearly

47.met

48.because

49.by

50.helpless

51.our

52.weekends

53.a

54.living

55.out【解析】【导语】本文是作者回忆中学时的校园生活

46.句意我仍然清楚地记得我在天津的中学生活观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰句中的动词“remember”，故填副词形式，clear清楚的，形容词，其副词形式为clearly故填clearly

47.o o句意我们在日常生活中遇到很多问题根据可知,这里叙述I wasthen ina schoolfrom Tibet.“的仍然是过去，时态是一般过去时；观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为谓语动词，所以填过去式“遇见”，其过去式为故填meet metmet

48.句意因为我们都在很小的时候就离开了家根据空格前的句子“We...lots of problems in our daily以及空格后的句子是因果关系，原因在后，应用“因life”“we allleft homeat anearly age.”because为”连接故填becauseo

49.句意我们不得不自己洗衣服、打扫卫生和购物根据文中的句子“we allleft homeat anearly age”可知很多事情靠我们自己去做本题考查独自工故填I,byoneseF by

50.句意然而，我们从未感到孤独或无助根据文中的句子“we allleft homeat anearly age.We had可知，句子说的是我们从未感到孤独和无to dothe washing,cleaning andshopping byourselves”助，“无助的”，形容词，作表语故填helpless helpless

51.句意我们享受着幸福的生活根据空格后的名词短语以及所给词可知，空格上需“happy life”要填形容词性物主代词故填our

52.句意在周末，我们会打篮球，在游泳池游泳或去野餐根据“we wouldplay basketball,swim in thepool or gofor.・・picnic.”可知，这里的周末是指每逢周末，应为复数，故填weekends

53.o句意在周末，我们会打篮球，在游泳池游泳或去野餐本题考查短语去野餐”g fora picnic故填a

54.句意我们生活在一个大家庭里根据可知，时态为过去进行时,结We were...inabig family.”构为“were+doing”，live的现在分词为living故填living

55.句意如果我们中的任何一个人在生活或学习中遇到任何困难，其他人都会帮助他根据“If any可知，遇到困难时需要别人帮助，俨帮one of us had any difficulty in our life or study”help sb.OU助某人摆脱困境:故填ut

56.better

57.successful

59.happiness

60.themselves

61.to choose

62..talks【解析】【导语】本文讲述了自助书籍的好处，以及如何选择一本自助书籍

56.句意当你感到压力时，或者你想变得更好时，你可以阅读一些书籍寻求建议根据oryou want可知此处指想变得更好，可以读书，止匕处用形to become...you mayread somebooks foradvice”容词的比较级“更好”作表语故填better better□

57.句意一般来说，自助书籍都是由著名的作家或成功商人撰写的成功、动词，此处succeed修饰名词用形容词成功的故填“businessmen”successful”successfulo

58.句意他们教你如何处理生活中的问题，例如如何正确地与同学和朋友相处，如何找到幸福此处修饰动词用副词“正确地”故填get onwith”correctly correctlyo

59.句意:他们教你如何处理生活中的问题,例如如何正确地与同学和朋友相处，如何找到幸福开心的，形容词，定冠词后加名词幸福，不可数名词故填happy“the happiness“happinesso

60.句意他们想通过阅读自助书籍来提高自己根据可知他们想提升自己，“They want to improve.此处用反身代词他们自己故填themselves“themselveso

61.句意如何选择一本自助书籍呢？”选择、动词，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式工故choose填to chooseo

62.句意找一本谈论它的书句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，句子是定语从句，关系词代替先行词“abook”，从句中的谓语动词用第三人称单数talks“谈论工故填talks

63.is punished

64.feet

65..worse

66.do

67.painting

68.silence

69.has discovered【解析】【导语】本文讲述因为犯错被惩罚，他不得不给篱笆刷油漆，但是他想了一个办法让其他Tom Sawyer男孩来代替他刷油漆的故事

63.句意因为他昨天犯错被惩罚，所以他不得不给篱笆刷油漆此处缺谓语动词，主语是单he数，且和动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态根据可知，句子是一般现在时，punish“has”故此处用一般现在时被动语态，助动词用的过去分词是故填is,punish punishedis punishedo

64.句意篱笆至少有英尺高，长度几乎有半个街区那么长根据可知，此处名词需要9nine foot变成复数故填feeto feeto

65.句意甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事修饰比较级，故此处用even的比较级表示“更糟故填bad worseworseo

66.句意甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事此处指看他给篱笆刷油漆的整个过程，用表示“看到某人做某事故填see sbdo sthdo

67.句意:然后继续刷油漆动词短语表示“继续做某事”，此处用动名词Tom goon doingpaintingo故填paintingo

68.句意本安静地看着汤姆短语表示“安静地故填in silencesilenceo句意自从那以后他认为他发现了很有趣的东西根据可知，句子是现在完成时since then”的结构，主语是第三人称，助动词用故填have/has donehe hashas discoveredo宣传Kuaishou andBilibili,12remove videosthat showfood waste and havepromoted messagesto“stop foodwasteandeat reasonably^.According tothe Foodand AgricultureOrganization of the UnitedNations,about a一13three of the worldsfood

1.3billion tons14waste every year.In Chinaalone,50million垃圾堆tons offood ends15in landfillsevery year,according toBeijing News.2022•浙江宁波・二模阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Lara andTara aretwins.Although theylook exactly16same,they aredifferent ineverythingelse.17example,Lara likeshot foodwhile Tarahas asweet choicein food.Anyway,this isntthe problemwith thetwins.For years,they alwaysargued witheach other,which upsettheir parents.18put anend totheir fights,their parentsthought带of away.One day,their parentscovered the19girl eyeswith blackribbons andbrought themtoa bigboard20was paintedin differentcolors onboth sides.They hadLara standon oneside oftheboard21Tara onthe other.Neither of them22can seethe otherside oftheboard.When boththe ribbonswere takenaway,their parentsaskedthem23the coloroftheboard was.An argument24break out.Lara stronglysaid it wasblack,but Tarakept sayingit waswhite.Then,they25ask tochange theirplaces.They bothwere surprised.The boardwith Larasside waspaintedblack andTaras waswhite.They understoodthat eachofthemwas rightin theirown opinions..江苏常州.一模阅读下面短文，在空自处填入个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正20221确形式Felix Finkbeiner,a Germanboy,was notfamous asa childactor butan environmenthero.One联合国大会day he26invite tospeak at the UnitedNations GeneralAssembly.“Adults knowthe environmental problemsand theyknowthesolutions Jhe said.But wedont knowwhy thereis号little action.Perhaps wehave todepend on27we tosave ourftiture.He hadbeen callingon召children aroundtheworld28help slowthe earthswarming.Tlant-for-the-Planef,came outof a school projectwhen Finkbeinerwasafourth-grader.29topic wasclimate change.To hisnine-year-old worldview,that meanta30dangerous tohis favouriteanimal,the polarbear.The boybegan todo hisresearch online.Instead ofinformation aboutpolar bears,he foundstories31Wangari Maathai.The Kenyanwomanhad planted30million treesin orderto fixtheenvironmentof herhometown.The effortwon hertheNobel PeacePrize in

2004.Finkbeiner realized32it wasnot reallyabout savingpolar bears.Instead,itwasabout savinghumans.He madea bigdecision:to plantone milliontreesin Germany.Hetalked aboutit with all his33classmate and his headteacher.No oneexpected anythingto comeofit,but theboy wasserious abouthis goal.Two monthslater,Finkbemer planted his firsttree.The storyattracted alot ofmedia attentionin notime.Word spread34quick.By thetime hedeliveredhis speechattheUN,the youngman hadplantedhismillionth treeinGermany.Now,Finkbeiner is24years oldandhisgroup members35plant over14billion treesin morethan130nations..贵州.仁怀市教育研究室二模阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入2021括号中所给单词的正确形式When yousee quitea beautifulgirl onthe street,which wordwill youuse todescribe thebeauty of herIn Chinese,we mayuse theseChinese36say asChenyuluoyan orBiyuexiuhua.However,do youknow wherethey arefromIn Chineseancient history,there werefour well-known beautiesnamed Xi Shi,Wang Zhaojun,Diao Chanand YangYuhuan.Here aretwo stories37Xi Shiand WangZhaojun.XiShilived duringthe Springand Autumnperiod.One day,she wenttoariver38wash silkwithherfriends.Some fishwere swimmingin theclear water.When thefishsaw XiShi,they swamdown tothe bottomofthewater39quick.The fish40shock by thebeautyof XiShiandfelt embarrassedof41they.WangZhaojunlived duringthe HanDynasty.The kingof Hanwanted tosend hertotheking oftheenemy countryas42gift.A fewdays later,while Wangwas onthe waywithagroup ofguards,something interestinghappened.There wasa wildgoose43fly abovetheheadofWangZhaojun.It wasso shockedbythebeautyofWang44it evenforgottoflapwings.Then itfell downheavily intothe forest.Nowadays,if agirls beautyis overwhelming,we cansay sheis theone thatcan makethe fishsinkand thewildgoose45fall.^（.河北唐山.一模）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单2021I stillremember mymiddle schoollife inTianjin46clear.I wasthen inaschoolfrom Tibet.We47meet lotsofproblems inourdaily life,48we allleft homeat anearly age.We hadtodothewashing,cleaning andshopping49ourselves.However,we neverfelt lonelyor50help.Weenjoyed51we happylife.At52weekend,we wouldplay basketball,swim inthe poolorgofor53picnic.We were54live inabigfamily.We treatedeach otheras brothersor sisters.If anyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeorstudy,the otherswould helphim

55.It hasbeen fiveyearssince wegraduated,but thosememories areassweet asever before..辽宁.沈阳市第四十三中学模拟预测阅读短文并用所给词的适当形式填空2022If yougo intoa bookstore,you mightsee lotsof self-help books.What areself-help booksWhenyou feelstressed,or youwanttobecome56well,you mayread somebooks foradvice.Wecall thoseself-help books.In general,self-help booksare writtenby famouswriters or57succeed businessmen.Theyteach youhow todeal withproblemsinyour life,for example,how toget onwell withyourclassmates andfriends58correct andhow tofind the59happy.Besides,self-help booksare usefulfor youngreaders tofind theirmistakes.Theywant toimprove60they byreading self-help books.How61choose aself-help bookFirstly,think aboutwhat yourproblem is.Find abook that62talk aboutit.Secondly,check outthe writer.A professionalwriter willgive youmore usefulsuggestions.Thirdly,try outthe exercisesin thesebooks.Self-help booksoften includeexercises.Practice afewto seeif theywork.Fourthly,be critical,though itsa popularbook.Finally,if youareveryupset andfeelsick,see adoctor.2022・辽宁・沈阳市杏坛中学模拟预测On Saturdaymorning,every boy in townis happy,except TomSawyer.He hasto paintthefence becausehe63punish forthe mistakeshe madeyesterday.The fenceis atleast nine64foothigh andruns nearlyhalf theblock long.After onlya fewstrokes,he sitsdown andbegins tothink ofallthe funhe hasplanned forthe day.He knowsthat thepainting willtake upall afternoon.Even65bad,other boyswill comeby soonand seehim66do hischores.Just then,Ben Rogerscomesalong theroad withan applein hishand.Tom hasan idea.He picksup hisbrush andgoes backtowork.“Got towork,hey^^says Ben.Work Whatwork areyou talkingabout Itsnot everyday aboygets to paint awhole fenceby himself.Then Tomgoes on67paint.Ben watchesTom in68silent.He becomesmore andmore interested.After awhile,he saysJSay,Tom,let metry.”No,Im sorry.Aunt Pollysays thereisnt oneboyina thousandthafs fittopaintthe fence/9“Come on,Tom.Let mejust try,please...ril giveyou myapple!”Tom considersa momentlonger.Then veryslowly hehands thebrush overto Ben.Sittingunder ashady tree,Tom eatsthe appleand watchesBen paintthe fenceinthehot sun.He thinkshe69discover somethingwonderful sincethen:To makea boywant something,all youhave todo ismakethat somethinghard toget!参考答案:

1.different

2.to discover

3.strictly

4.told

5.at

6.which

7.minutes

8..has showed##has shown

9.needs

10.are being asked【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰赫尔辛基万塔机场利用嗅探犬探测乘客是否携带新冠病毒

1.句意现在，一些狗用它们的鼻子来做另一个目的——冠状病毒根据可知，需要形purpose”容词修饰名词，结合英文提示，“不同的”符合句意，故填different different

2.句意在芬兰赫尔辛基一万塔机场，经过专门训练发现的狗已经开始嗅探乘客根COVID-19敏可知，训练狗的目的是发现病毒，结合英文提示，用动词不定式作目Dogs speciallytrained”的状语，符合句意，故填to discoverto discover

3.句意志愿者们正在训练一支由只狗和名指导员组成的队伍，严格执行搜寻计划根据1510可知，需要副词修饰动词，结合英文“Volunteers aretraining ateam of15dogs and10instructors”提示，符合句意，故填strictly strictly

4.句意负责这项测试的赫尔辛基大学教授安娜・希尔姆・比约克曼告诉路透社，狗可以在人类出现症状的天前发现冠状病毒根据可知，此句时态是一般过去时，的过去式是5she said”tell故填told,told句意他们非常擅长发现冠状病毒“擅长做某事”，介词符合句意，故填be goodat doingat ato

6.句意乘客们用布擦脖子，然后把布放在一个罐子里，放在狗狗面前闻一闻分析句子结构可知，是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语，先行词是用代替,故填“cloths”,which which

7.句意几分钟内人们就能知道结果根据可知,是可数名词，结合需要用复数minute”“within”,形式，符合句意，故填minutes minutes

8.句意这项测试已经初步显示出了希望根据可知，这项测试已经初步显示出“earlypromise”了希望，宜用现在完成时态，主语是单数，因此符合句意，故填has showed/shown hasshowed/shown

9.句意但是，还需要做更多的研究来确保测试的效率根据和“moreresearch”“be doneto make可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此符合句意，故填sure…”needs needs

10.句意目前，参与测试的乘客也被要求提取棉签以支持测试结果根据/可知，是Atthemomcn现在进行时；再者根据和可知，是被动关系，因此此句是现在进行时的被动passengers”“ask”语态，符合句意，故填are beingasked arebeingasked

11.otherso

12.have removed

13.third

14.is wasted

15.up【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了要杜绝主播假吃的直播现象，要节约粮食，合理饮食

11.句意然而一些主播吃了食物，而其他人没吃some…others...“一些・・•…另一些・・・・・.工根据前句可知，应填入“另一些的主播“，用代替故填some othersothers

12.句意为制止这样的行为，包括抖音、快手、哗哩哗哩在内的许多视频与直播平台都下架了这种浪费食物的视频，并宣传鼓励“拒绝浪费，合理饮食”根据并列可知，andhavepromoted应用现在完成时，其结构为主语为应用have/has donemany videoand livestreaming platforms,故填have haveremovedo o

13.句意根据联合国粮农组织的统计，每年世界上大约三分之一的食物，亿顿食物被浪费了13根据结构及提示词可知，为分数表达中三分之一符合句意故填a thirdthird

14.句意根据联合国粮农组织的统计，每年世界上三分之一的食物，13亿顿食物被浪费了时间状语是主语是不可数名词，对于食物来说是被浪费的，所以要用一般现在时的everyyear,food,被动语态来填空故填is wastedis wastedo

15.句意据《新京报》报道，仅中国每年也有万吨粮食最终进了垃圾堆”以5000end up结束，副词短语符合句意故填叩

16.the

17.For

18.To put

19.girls

20.that

21.while

22.could

23.what

24.broke

25..were asked【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎和总是吵架，父母亲想出了一个办法，最后两人明白要学会Lara Tara站在对方的角度看问题，要多些理解和宽容。