中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训02-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练中考模拟题+名校真题

备战中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练2022（中考模拟+各地真题）中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训02江苏宿迁•一模自由式滑雪运动员2022♦Gu AilingEileen Guis afreeskier withan1America fatherand a Chinese mother.She grewup andstill livesin theUSA,but inJune2019,she2become a Chinese citizenand choseto competefor China.Gu Ailingstarted tolearn skiingin

2006.At that time,she wasonly three.She could3ski at the ageof nine.In2012,she gotthe4one goldmedal.In2020,she gottwo goldmedals for China at the3rd WinterYouth OlympicGames.At the5begin of2021,she gottwo goldmedalsforChina at the XGames in the UnitedStates.Atthe2022Winter OlympicGames inBeijing,Gu jumpedinto thetop positionwith herthird run,scoring

94.

50.She gotthe womensbig airfree skiinggold.Gu Ailing was hard-working atschool.She wasa grade-A studentand good at6study allsubjects.Although Gu AilingwasAmerican,she spenther summervacation inBeijingevery yearwith hermother whenshe wasyoung.She oftenplayed withChinese children.Shehad agood relationshipwith7they.The sixteen-year-old girl,however,has alwaysbeen8pride of根.her Chineseroots Shespeaks Chinese9good.In herfree time,GuAilinghas many10hobby,such asrunning,riding horsesand playingfootball.She isalso interestedin art.2022・云南昆明・一模用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式共小题，每小题分，满分分10110Did youknow that tea,the mostpopular drinkin the world afterwater,was invented by accidentManypeople believethat tea was first11drink about5000years ago.It issaid that aChinese rulercalled Shen Nong wasthe firstto discovertea asa drink.One dayShen Nong was boiling drinkingwater overan openfire.Some12leaf from a tea plant fell into the water and13remain there forsome time.14it produceda nicesmell sohe tastedthe brownwater.It wasquite delicious,and so,oneof the worlds favoritedrinks was invented.A few15thousand years later,Lu Yu,“the saintof tea,mentioned ShenNong in16he bookCha Jing.The bookdescribes howtea plantswere grownand usedto

25..to find

26.patiently

27.the

28.were hidden

29.because

30.his【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文农夫让他的狗和兔子进行一场比赛，他把一根胡萝卜和一根大骨头埋在他的田地里，看谁先找到，兔子很积极的在找但是狗却一直在抱怨，最后兔子在狗躺着的地方找到了胡萝卜和骨头

21.句意他在他最大的一块地里挖了一个洞根据“oneof…”可知,oneof

6.・…・之一”，后跟可数名词复数故填fields

22.句意:他想看看哪只动物会先找到它们根据可知，全文是一般过去时，“There wasonce afarmer.因此动词用过去式故填wanted

23.句意:兔子非常高兴，他开始到处找胡萝卜，到处挖根据可知，这里表示“looking...the carrot”“找寻”；此处是固定词组,“寻找工故填look forfor

24.句意找了一会儿，他躺在地上，开始抱怨在这么大的一块地里找骨头有多难题空前是After”介词，因此后面跟动名词故填searching

25.句意找了一会儿，他躺在地上，开始抱怨在这么大的一块地里找骨头有多难根据“how difficult可知，此处是形容词句型故填it was...one bone in sucha bigfield.”“It is++to do sth”to findo

26.句意但是兔子认为每挖一个洞就少挖一个洞，他继续耐心地挖根据可知，he kept digging…”此处是副词修饰动词故填dig patiently

27.句意整块地都没有地方可挖了，兔子就在狗躺着的地方挖了一条通道根据可“in…whole field知，前文已经提到了田野，因此这里表示特指故填the

28.句意胡萝卜和骨头就藏在那里根据可知，此处主语the carrotand thebone…”“the carrotand the和谓语动词是被动关系，且本文是过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，又bone”“hide”因主语是复数，因此动词是故填be werewere hidden

29.句意这只狗因为悲观而输了比赛根据和可知，“The doglost thecompetition he was pessimistic.”题空前后两个句子之间是因果关系，因此用连词故填because because

30.句意事实上，凭借它好的嗅觉，一开始就已经找到了合适的地方！根据可知，此“great smell”处表示“好的嗅觉”，因此这里填的形容词性物主代词故填he hishis

31.to get

32.blocks

33.waiting

34.join

35.lucky

36.didn9t go

37.But

38.first

39.myself

40.unexpectedly【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者两次幸运地躲过了两次大灾难的故事，告诉我们任何事情都有两面性，有时坏事可能会变成好事

31.句意我正要上楼时，决定先买杯咖啡固定短语”决定做某事”，故填1decide to dosthto get句意我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，尽管它离我的办公室向东两个街区远街区、是可数block名词，被修饰，应用复数，故填two blocks

33.句意当我和其他办公室职员排队等候时，我听到一声巨响根据As I was…in line with other office可知句子时态是过去进行口寸，动词用现在分词，故填workers,I hearda loudsound.”waiting o

34.句意我还没来得及和外面的人一起去看看发生了什么，第一架飞机已经撞上了我的办公楼“加入”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填join join

35.句意我很幸运能活着“运气是名词，此处应用其形容词形式作表语，故填luck luckyluckyo

36.句意差不多十年后，年月日上午点，我醒来，意识到我的闹钟没有响根据力201122110可推知应该是闹钟没有响，结合语境可知句子时态应用一般过去时，助动woke up at10:00a.m”词用故填did,didnt go

37.句意但是当我到达机场的时候，我去新西兰的飞机已经起飞了根据“my planeto New Zealand had可知句子前后是转折关系，故填already takenoff But

38.句意这是我一年来的第一个假期，现在我错过了飞机“一个”，是基数词，此处应用序one数词修饰表示“第一个假期”故填holiday,first

39.句意:我心想“我是人称代词宾格根据可知此处应用其反身代词，表示自己me thoughtto心里想故填myself

40.句意我的坏运气出人意料地变成了好事”出乎意料的“，是形容词，此处应用其unexpected副词形式修饰动词，故填unexpectedly o

42.countries

43.went

44.my

45.aren,t##are not

46.To find

47.six

48.easily

49.pet

50.better【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在美国很难买到美国的产品，在当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的作者希望中国将来在制造高科技产品上也会做的更好

41.句意你会在日本买相机，在法国买漂亮的衣服，还是在瑞士买手表？美是名词，此beauty处应用其形容词形式修饰名词，故填beautiful beautiful

042.句意:不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那些国家制造的“国家”，是可数名country词，后跟可数名词复数故填those countries

43.句意:去年他去旧金山看望了他的叔叔婶婶去，是动词，根据可知句子是一般go“Last year”过去时，故填went

44.句意我想给我表弟买一辆玩具车我”，人称代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物主代词修1“饰名词，故填my

45.句意玩具并不是唯一在中国制造的东西主语是复数，此处句子时态是一般现在时，toys be动词用表示肯定的意义,根据are,are He realized that Americans cant live without products made in并结合语境可知此处应用其否定形式故填China”aren^/are not,aren^/are note

46.句意为了找到一双美国制造的鞋，我得去五六家店！“找到是动词，此处应用其不定find式形式表示目的，大写句首字母故填To find

47.句意为了找到一双美国制造的鞋，我得去五六家店！“第六”，是序数词，此处应用其sixth基数词形式修饰复数名词故填six stores,six

48.句意它他们可以在任何地方轻易买到”容易的是形容词，此处应用副词形式修饰动easy词故填buy,easilyo

49.句意那里还有许多其他中国制造的东西——足球、手袋，宠物食品，手机表示“宠pet food物食品故填pet

50.句意然而，他希望未来中国也能更好地制造人们在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品“好的”，是形容词原级，结合语境可知他希望中国在未来可以制造更好的高科技产品,good”更好的”,是比较级，故填better better

51.named

52.fell

53.the mostpopular

54.his

55.make

56.leaves

57.didnt appear##did notappear

58.western

59.This

60.truly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了茶叶的发明，历史以及茶叶的传播情况句意据说，一个叫神农的中国统治者第一次发现茶叶可以作为一种饮品根据空前的“aChinese和空后的可知，应该是一个叫神农的中国统治者，所以空缺处应该用“命ruler”“ShenNong”name名”的过去分词作后置定语，故填named named

052.句意茶树的一些叶子掉到了水里根据后文的可知，时态是一“remained therefor some time”般过去时，所以空缺处用动词掉落的过去式故填fall“fell,fell

54.句意几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽在《素经》一书中提到神农根据空后的可知，空缺处应“book”该用的形容词性物主代词表示“他的书”，故填he his,his

55.句意这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和用来制茶的固定搭配“被用来做某事”be usedto dosth可知，空缺处应该填的是动词原形“制作”，故填make make

56.句意它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的，以及使用了什么样的水根据空后的可“were”知，空缺处应该用的是可数名词俨树叶”的复数故填lea leaves,leaveso

58.句意从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在世纪根据空后的可知，空缺处应该19“countries”填的是的形容词“西方的”作定语，故填west westernwestern

60.句意虽然现在很多人都知道茶文化，但毫无疑问，中国人才是真正了解茶本质的人根据空后的可知，空缺处应该用的副词“真地”修饰动词，故填“understand”true trulytrulyo

61.and

62.unfair

63..relaxed

64.a

65..off##down

66.her

67.really

68.thinking

69.cleans

70.suggestions【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了和父母在“青少年论坛”谈论他们的问题Anna

61.句意这引起了我和我爸爸之间的问题“在……和……之间所以要用来between…and…and填空故填and

62.句意但是这不公平，因为我并不懒根据「可知，父亲认为我听音乐because mnot lazy”做作业就是不努力学习，这样是不公平的形容词意为“不公平的:故填unfair unfair

63.句意我喜爱音乐，它让我感到放松主语是且空格前面是系动词，所以要用形I,feel容词来填空，修饰人；形容词“放松的，故填relaxed relaxedo

64.句意我妈妈允许我听音乐，但有时她不高兴，因为我的房间一团糟固定短语，inamess表示“乱七八糟”，所以要用来填空故填a a

65.句意我希望她能关掉/调低音乐根据可知，此处表达妈I canhear myfavorite showson TV”妈希望女儿关掉/调低音乐,这样就不打扰自己看电视固定短语“关掉/调低”，故turn off/down填off/down

66.句意有时，我会因此对她很生气前面的词语是介词，所以要用代词宾格来填空故at her填hero

67.句意真地很擅长唱歌空格处修饰形容词所以要用副词来填空故填Anna good,really reallyo

68.句意我担心是因为她花费了太多的时间来思考音乐的事情固定短语“花spend timedoing sth费时间做某事“，所以要用动名词来填空故填thinking thinkingo

69.句意她的房间很脏，但她从不打扫文章主体时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she,所以要用动词三单来填空故填cleans cleanso

70.句意写信给“青少年论坛”，说出你的建议空格前为形容词，修饰名词；是your suggestion复数名词“建议”，要用复数suggestions来填空故填suggestionso

71.your

72.expecting

73.takes

74.feelings

75.that

76.happier

77.be inspired

78.with

79.have lost

80.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文作者通过举例说明了什么是善良，行善的种种收获，最后建议如何开始行善

71.句意即使是小小的善举也能提升你的自信，帮助你更好地跟周围的人建立联系是confidence名词，前面应用形容词来修饰，的形容词性物主代词是故填you youryour

72.句意善良意味着为别人做一些贴心的事，而不期待任何回报是介词，后接动名词作without宾语的动名词是故填expecting expectingexpecting

73.句意它可以是一个小而简单的动作，比如开一扇门，或者是一些需要时间或精力的事情,比如为你的朋友亲手制作一份礼物由可知句子是一般现在时,是不定代词，后面“can”something是引导的定语从句修饰从句中指代先行词作主语，则谓语动词也that something,that something应用一般现在时态，不定代词作主语，动词应用其第三人称单数形式，即故填takes takeso

74.句意善良不仅仅是你做的事情，它还意味着关心和体贴别人的感受，就像关心你自己的感受一样由可知名词所有格后可带名词，动词的名词是“别人的感受”“other peoples”feel feeling,说明要用名词的复数形式故填feelings

75.句意科学家发现，当你善待他人时，你的体内充满了某些化学物质，它们会让你感到更平静、更健康和更快乐是及物动词，后面可带引导的宾语从句，来陈述科学家发现的discover that内容故填that

76.句意科学家发现，当你善待他人时，你的体内充满了某些化学物质，它们会让你感到更平静、更健康和更快乐根据可知连词后面连接的也应是形容词的比较级，calmer,healthier”and happy的比较级是故填happier happier

77.句意如果你为别人做了一件好事，他们可能也会受到鼓励去做同样的事情.inspire sb.to dosth表示“鼓励某人去做某事”，其被动语态为句中的作主语，说明他sb.be inspiredtodosth.,they们是“被鼓励去做的、因此应用其被动语态又因情态动词后面要带动词的原形故填might beinspiredo

78.句意所以，从一些简单易行的事情开始吧，比如，和你已经有一段时间没有联系的朋友发个信息、start withsth.表示“以......作为开始“，符合句意故填with

79.句意所以，从一些简单易行的事情开始吧，比如，和你已经有一段时间没有联系的朋友发个信息引导的定语从句修饰名词表示“有一会了”，所在的句子应用完who a friend,for awhile成时，整篇文章的时态基调为现在时，因此从句中的谓语要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has的过去分词为从句中的主语是即谓语应用故填done,lose lostoyou,have losthave losto

80.句意试着做一些你喜欢的事情，同时记住，你是为别人做的，看看你是否能把善良变成一种习惯是可数名词的单数形式，说明前面应有一个表示“一”的不定冠词或是habit aan,habit辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用故填/h/aa

81.from

82.glasses

83.playing

84.him

85..harder

86.when

87.Chinese

88.the

89.help

90.excited【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍自己的外貌，爱好和家人同时介绍了自己的问题，希望能得到帮助

81.句意很高兴收到你的来信，我迫不及待地想见到你根据可知，“Thanks for your lastmessage”此处是短语，意为“收到某人的来信”，故填hear fromfrommake tea.It alsodiscusses where the17fine tealeaves wereproduced andwhat kindsof waterwereused.It isbelieved thattea wasbrought toKorea andJapan duringthe6th and7th centuries.In England,tea18appear untilaround1660,but inless than100years,it hadbecome thenational drink.The teatradefrom Chinato westerncountries took place in the19th century.This helpedto spreadthe19popular of tea and the tea plant to more places around theworld.Even thoughmany people now knowabouttea culture,the Chineseare withoutdoubt the20one whobest understandthe natureof tea.

2022.浙江金华・一模阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式There wasonce afarmer whoheld acompetition betweenhis dogand hisrabbit.He madea hole骨头in one of hisbiggest21field,and hida carrotand aboneinit.He22want to see whichanimalwould find them first.The rabbit was verycheerful,and hethrew himselfinto looking23the carrot,digging hereand悲观的.there.He totallybelieved thathe wouldfind it.But the dog waspessimistic After24searcharound for a shorttime,he laydown onthe groundand beganto complainhow difficultitwas25findone bonein sucha bigfield.The rabbitdug forhours,and withevery newhole thedog complainedeven moreabout howdifficultthis was.But the rabbit thoughtthat eachhole dugwas onehole lessthat neededdigging andhekeptdigging26patient.通道When therewas noplace leftto digin27whole field,therabbitdug atunnel toright underwherethedoghad beenlying allthattime.And thatwas wherethe carrotandthebone28hide.The doglost thecompetition29hewaspessimistic.In fact,with30he greatsmell,he couldfindtheright placeat thevery beginning!.云南昆明.一模用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定2022式句意我In May2001,1found ajob inNew Yorkat theWorld TradeCenter.On September11,个子很高，留着金黄色的短发，戴着眼镜戴眼镜:固定短语，故填wear glassesglasseso

83.句意我花很多时间和我的朋友在学校演奏古典音乐“花费时间做某事、故spend timedoing sth填playing o

84.句意我哥哥是校网球队的一员，我为他感到骄傲！此处在介词后作宾语，用人称代词宾格故填him

85.句意我应该比以前更努力学习根据可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故填“than before”harder

86.句意当我离开爸爸妈妈几天的时候，一开始我经常会感到有点难过，当我和陌生人在一起的时候，我很害羞根据可知，I oftenfeel abit sadat first...I leavemy mumand dadfor a few days”当我离开爸爸妈妈几天的时候，一开始我经常会感到有点难过用引导时间状语从句，故when填when

87.句意我说中文时感到紧张，但过几天就会好的“说中文”，故填speak ChineseChinese

88.句意当我不知道如何正确地做事时，我总是很抱歉适当地，以正确的方式”,intheright way固定短语,故填the

89.句意所以，当我和你在中国时，请帮助我此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故填help

90.句意我害怕坐飞机，但是要去中国了，我无法告诉你我有多兴奋！此处在句中作表语，修饰人,故填excited2001,1arrived atmy buildingat around8:30a.m.Iwasabout togo upwhen Idecided31get acoffee first.I wentto myfavorite coffeeplace eventhough itwas two32block eastfrom myoffice.As Iwas33wait inlinewithotherofficeworkers,I hearda loudsound.Before Icould34join theothers outsidetoseewhat wasgoing on,the firstplane hadalready hitmyoffice building.We staredin disbeliefattheblack smokerising abovethe burningbuilding.I felt35luck tobe alive.Almost10yearslater,I wokeupat10:00a.m.on February21,2011and realizedthat myalarm36go off.I jumpedout ofbed andwent straightto theairport.37but bythe timeI gotto theairport,my planeto NewZealand hadalready takenoff.This isthe38one holidayIve takenin ayear,and nowIve missedmy plane.What badluck!^^I thoughtto39me.The otherplanes werefall soI hadtowait tillthe nextday.The nextmorning,I heardabout theearthquake inNewZealandthe daybefore.My badluck had40unexpected turnedinto agood thing..云南昆明.一模单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要2022时请用否定式If yougo toanother country,what kindsof thingswould you buy Wouldyoubuya camerainJapan,some41beauty clothesin France,orawatch inSwitzerland Nomatter whatyou maybuy,youmight thinkthose productswere made in those42country.However,you couldbe wrong.Kang Jianisa17-year-old studentfrom Shanghai.Last yearhe43go tovisit hisaunt anduncle inSan Francisco.He foundit interestingthat somany productsinthelocal shopswere made in China.I wantedto buyatoy carfor44I cousin,but eventhough mostof thetoys wereAmerican brands,they weremade in China.Toys45be theonly thingsmadeinChina.“I wantedto buya pair of basketballshoes,“heexplains.46find apairofshoes madein America,I hadtovisit fiveor47sixth stores!,5HerealizedthatAmericanscantlivewithoutproductsmadeinChina.They can48easy buythem everywhere.tuIn fact/9he continues,there weremany otherthings theremadeinChina-footballs,handbags,49pet food,mobile phones.Even Americanflags aremadeinChina!”Kang Jianthinks itsgreatthat Chinais sogood atmaking theseeveryday things.However,he hopesthat inthe futureChina willalsoget50goodatmaking high-technology productsthat peoplecan buyin allparts oftheworld..云南昆明•一模用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定2022式Did youknow thattea wasinventedbyaccident Manypeople believethatteawas firstdrunkabout5,000years ago.Ifs saidthataChineseruler51name ShenNong wasthe firstto discovertea asadrink.One daywhen ShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwater overan openfire,some leavesfrom ateaplant52fall intothe waterand remainedthereforsometime.It produceda nicesmell sohe tastedthebrown water.It wasquite delicious,and so,oneof53popular drinkswasinvented.A fewthousand yearslater,Lu Yu,the saintoftea”mentioned ShenNong in54he bookChaJing.The bookdescribes howtea plantswere grownand usedto55make tea.Italso discusseswherethefinest tea56leaf wereproduced andwhat kindsof waterwere used.It isbelieved thatteawasbrought toKorea andJapan duringthe6th and7th centuries.In England,tea57appear untilaround1660,but inless than100years,it hadbecome thenational drink.The teatradefrom Chinato58west countriestookplaceinthe19th century.59this helpedto spreadthepopularity oftea andteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Although manypeoplenowknow aboutteaculture,the Chineseare withoutdoubt theones who60true understandthe natureoftea.•河北•威县第三中学模拟预测2022Teens andtheir parentstalk abouttheir problemsin TeenTalk”.Today wehear fromAnna andher parents,Mr.and Mrs.Smith.ANNA:Whenever Ido myhomework,I liketo playsongs.This causesproblems betweenme61my dad.He getsangry ifhe hearsthe music.He thinksI dontstudy hardenough.But itis62fairbecause Imnot lazy.I lovemusic andit helpsme feel63relax.My mumallows meto listen to music,but sometimesshes nothappy becausemy roomis in64mess.”MR.SMITH:“I thinkAnna shouldlistentomusic aftershe studies.Besides,she playsher musictooloudly.I hopeshe canturn65the musicso thatI canhear myfavorite showson TV.Sometimes Igetmad at66she aboutthis.”MRS.SMITH:Anna is67real goodat singing.She getsa lot of praisefromher musicteacher.However,Im worriedbecause shespends quitelotof time68think aboutmusic.Her roomis dirtybut shenever69clean it.”Write toTeen Talkwith your70suggest.What shouldthis familydo2022・湖南长沙•一模阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Did youknow thatwhen yourekind toothers,ifs alsogood foryourself Evensmall actsofkindness canraise71youconfidence andhelp you feel moreconnected tothe peoplearound you.体贴的Kindness meansdoing somethingthoughtful for others without72expectanything inreturn.It canbe asmall andsimple act,like holdinga dooropen,orsomething that73taketime andeffort,like makinga giftforyourfriend byhand.Kindness isntjust考虑周至something youdo;it alsomeans beingcaring andconsiderate ljaboutother peoples74feeling,as wellas yourown.Scientists havediscovered75when yourekind tosomeone,your bodyis filledwith chemicalsthatmake youfeel calmer,healthier and76happy.When youvolunteer for a charityor join a litterpick,for自尊example,youfeelpart ofa community.This canimprove yourself-esteem andbuild friendships.涟漪Kindness isalso somethingthat spreads,like ripplesinapond.If youdo agood deedfor someone,they might77inspireto dothe same.Studies showthat kindnessis somethingthat welearn andget betterat withpractice.So start78联系something simpleand easy,like messagingafriendwho you79lostcontact withforawhile.Try todo somethingyou enjoy,while keepingin mindthat youredoing itforothers,and seeif youcanturn kindnessinto80habit..山东聊城.一模阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确2022形式每空个单词1介词Thanks foryour lastmessage.It wasgreat tohear81you,and Icant waittomeet you.Im quitetall,with shortfair hair,and Iwear82glass.Thanks fortellingme aboutyour hobbies.I spenda lotoftime83play classicalmusic withmyfriends atschool.I enjoysports aswell,especially tennis.My brotheris inthe schooltennis team-I amveryproud of84he!Sometimes Iget badmarks atschool,and I feel连词sad.I shouldwork85hard thanbefore.I oftenfeel abit sadat first86I leavemy mumand dadfora fewdays,and Imquite shywhen Im with strangers.Ifeelnervous when I speak87China,but Illbefine inafewdays.Tm alwayssorry冠词whenIdont knowhow todo thingsin88right way.So please89helpme whenImwithyou inChina.Tm afraidof flying,but Icant tellyou how90excite Iam aboutgoing toChina!See younext week.参考答案:

1.American

2.became

3.ski

4.first

5..beginning

6.studying

7.them

8..proud

9.well

10.hobbies【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌这名运动员的个人情况，家庭情况，以及她的获奖经历

1.句意谷爱凌是一个有美国父亲和中国母亲的自由式滑雪运动员此空修饰名词要用形father,容词作定语，的形容词是美国的，故填America American“Americano

2.句意她长大后仍然生活在美国，但在年月，她成为了一名中国公民，并选择为中国20196参赛根据可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chose”became

3.句意她九岁时就会滑雪了情态动词后接动词原形，故填could ski

4.句意年，她获得了第一枚金牌此处表示“第一枚金牌”，表示顺序用序数词，故填2012first o

6.句意她是一个优秀的学生，擅长学习所有的科目“擅长做某事”，动名词be goodat doingsth作宾语，故填studying

7.句意她和他们的关系很好介词后接人称代词宾格，故填with them

8.句意然而，这个岁的女孩一直为她的中国根感到骄傲似为傲”，是形容16be proudof proud词作表语，故填proud

9.句意她中文说得很好空处应填副词修饰动词的副词是好地故填speaks,good well“wello

10.句意在她的业余时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，如跑步，骑马和踢足球“爱好可数名hobby词，修饰名词复数形式，故填many hobbies

11.drunk

12.leaves

13.remained

14.It

15.thousand

16.his

17.finest

18.didnt appear

19.popularity

20.ones【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了茶叶的发明、历史以及茶叶的传播情况

11.句意许多人认为人们第一次喝茶是在年前“茶”和喝”之间是被动关系，应5000tea drink该用被动语态，即的过去分词是故填be+done drinkdrunk drunkoo

12.句意一些茶树的叶子掉到水里，在那里停留了一段时间根据空前的可知，此空应“some”该用的复数故填leaf leavesoleaveso

13.句意一些茶树的叶子掉到水里，在那里停留了一段时间连接前后成分要保持一致,根据and可知，此空应该用过去式故填fell”remained

14.句意它散发出一股香味，于是他尝了尝棕色的水根据“Some...fromateaplantfellintothewater”可知I,此处应该用代词it指代“the brownwater”，放在句首首字母要大写故填It

15.句意几千年后与连用时，用不用复数形式均可，但不用复数形式，其后的thousand afew介词可以省略；用复数形式，其后介词不能省略故填of ofthousand

16.句意“茶圣”，在《茶经》中提到神农根据可知，此处应该填形容词性物主代词in…book”的形容词性物主代词是故填he hishis

17.句意它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的和使用什么样的水根据空前的可知，“the”此处应该填形容词的最高级故填finest

18.句意在英国，茶直到年左右才出现，但在不到年的时间里，它已经成为了国民饮1660100料根据“but”可知，此处表示转折not...until...“直至U....・・才・・・…:句子为一般过去时，对动词进行否定需要助动词且助动词后接动词原形故填did,didrTt appear

19.句意这有助于将茶和茶树的流行传播到世界各地根据“the…of，可知，此空应该填名词故填popularity o

20.句意尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人根据可“the Chinese知，此空应该用复数故填ones

21.fields

22.wanted

23.for

24.searching。