中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解（含答案）

中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解

1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架

2、重难点（讲解）一词性判断:词性主要用法与句中位置例句放句首作主语Milk ismy favouritedrink.动词或介词后作宾语We cantlive withoutair.名词The boywants to have a new bike.特点代词或冠词后需用名词放句中作谓语动词The manenjoyed awonderful night.Students atNo.44Middle Schoolin Hebeiplanted manyfruit treeson theircampus.The studentslearned howtocherish（爱惜）things49taking careof thetrees.With everyone9s work,we canmake adifference.^^said LiDong,astudent at the school.（）BF.so farG.spend H.happen I.full ofJ.providesFor most of usin China,we onlyhave toturn on the tapto getclean water.We seldomthink twiceabout whereitcomes from.Day afterday,thousands ofchildren inpoor countrieshave to50hours walkingfor milesto collectwater.Whafs more,the wateris dirtyand cancause seriousdiseases,such asdiarrhea（腹泻）.Its hard to believe,but every20seconds achild diesas aresult of a water-related disease.The internationalwater-aid charitycalled Just a Drop51clean waterto some of thepoorest areasin the world,by buildingwells,pipelines（水管）and toilets.The charityhas helpedabout

1.5million people

52.Betty,from Uganda,is justone of the peoplewho havebeen helpedby Justa Drop.11-year-old Bettyhad towalktwo milesevery day,carrying twoheavy cans53dirty pondwater beforeJustaDrop placeda wellin hervillage.I usedto get sickfrom thewater.Now,I donthave towalk longdistances andI feelmuch saferwith thisclean water.^^

7.（）AA.amazing B.raise moneyC.boring D.pilot E.becomeFlying into the skyat speedsof up to100miles perhour,a pairof nine-year-old Britishgirls brokea recordto46theworlds youngestwing walkers（机翼行走者）！The twogirls,Rose andFlame,are cousins.They tookto thesky ontwo biplanes（双翼飞机），and the47of one ofthe planeswas theirgrandfather.They completeda wingwalk asthe twoplanes flewjustmeters apart.After gettingdown fromthe planes,they said,“That was48!It was so coollooking down and seeingallthe smallhouses!Not everynine-year-old girlcan takeon anadventure likethis.Rose andFlame arebraver than other girlsof theirage.Besides,they comefrom afamily ofwing walkers.They aredeeply affectedby what they seeand hear.This time,the twobrave girlstook on the adventure,not justto breakthe recordbut alsoto49forthe poor.They try to do something for the society.F.expensive G.comfortable H.depends I.owns J.by himself（）BWhen mostteenagers arelearning howto workout mathsproblems,Kelvin Doeis teachinghimself to makebatteries and generators（发电机）for hisneighborhood inAfrica.Kelvin isonly15years old,but hehas alreadycreated batteriesandgenerators50He usedthe thingshe pickeduparound the house orfrom litterbins tocreate them.“In myhometown,we donthave muchelectricity andbatteries are51/Kelvin said.So hedecided to make batteriestolight uppeoples homes.Kelvin also52a radiostation.He broadcastsnews andplays musicfor thelocal people.The stationgetsits electricityfrom agenerator alsomade byhim.His nextproject willbe awindmill（风车）for electricitysupply.He wants to helpmore familiesin hishometownlive ahappy and53life.提升测试:

1.A.suddenly B.through C.about D.missed E.prove（）A“Wild Manof Shennongjia（神农架）has longbeen amystery topeople.Since the1970s,many localpeople havesightedthe wildman in the area.From1976to1981,the Chinese scientists hadmade threescientific expeditions（科学考察）during whichthey onlyfound someindirect evidence.But recentlyChinese scientists are againbecoming excited46the factthat alarge hairyanimal maylive incentral China.Now theyhopeit wontbe toolong beforethey are able to47its existence（存在）.Their confidenceis theresult ofa newdiscovery ofthemystery animalin HubeiProvince.Ten Chineseengineers,enjoying aholiday in a NationalForest Park,were drivingdownaroad.As theirbus turnedacorner,the menwere48amazed bywhat theysaw.Three tallanimals,covered withlong blackhair,were crossing theroad.On seeingthe animal,the engineersimmediately stopped and ranafter them.However,when theysaw howtheanimals moved49the forestwith greatspeed andstrength,they didnot dareto followany further.A.collected B.study C.refuse D.rely onE.look atBHowever,scientistsaredelighted bythe discovery,because theengineers wereall veryeducated peopleandscientists feelthey can50what theydescribed.After thediscovery,scientists returnedto theforest and51some hairand measuredfootprints.About20inches appearsto bethe animalsfoot!Chinesescientistshave nowset upa specialgroup toexchangeinformation and make a52of theforest.But in the meantime,some people53to believethatthis half-man,half-monkey exists.They willnot believethat it is realuntil one of theanimals havebeen caught.AA.strange B.tradition C.allowed D.turned overE.turned outAgood trickdoesnt leavelasting damageand always make peoplelaugh.It caneven amazethem withits creativity.Some schoolsand universitieshave a long46of studentsplaying goodtricks.These trickssometimes includesomebuildings andcars.The CaliforniaInstitute ofTechnology,a universityin theUS,has a special dayon whichstudents are47to playbigtricks.One time,a groupof students took aparta car,moved theparts to a studentsroom andthenput the car backtogether next to thebed.It wasa quiet evening at an American high school.Going home,the headmastergot intohis carand startedtheengine.Its quite48that the wheels turned,but the car didntmove!It49that somestudentshad founda way to liftthe carup sothat itstires werejust abovethe ground.A.responsible B.later C.actually D.shocked E.amazingBOne morningin2006,the staffat anotherAmericanhigh school were50to find a pinkcar on the roof.The carevenhad questionmarks paintedall overit!The staffbelieved thatmany studentsmust haveworked togetherto completethis.The Americantrick in2006was51a copyof Britishtrick in

1958.That year,at theUniversity ofCambridge,a carappeared on the roofofabuilding that was fivestoreys high.It causeda lot of troublefor policeandfirefighters asthey had to cutthe carinto piecesto getit down.They couldntfind outwho was52,and the trick madeheadlines aroundthe world.It wasonly fiveyears53that the students in the caseprovedwho they were andhow theyplayed theexcellent trick.

3.A.in thecorner B.rude C.kindness D.introducing E.feltATessa iseighteen yearsold.She remembersher timeat schoolwell.Some ofit wasgood butsomeofit bringsbadmemories.My FirstDayril neverforget my first dayat primaryschool.I46very nervous.We wereall togetherand thehead teacher was47himself.A girlnexttome startedasking mequestions aboutmy shoes!I wanted to listento theteacherbut I didnt want to be48to mynew friend.So,I told her aboutmy shoes.Suddenly,the headteacher lookedat mewithan angryface.Be carefulwhen I am speaking!Go andsit49・“I rememberfeeling sosilly.A.practised B.used to C.really D.discussion E.impressionBMy FirstTeacherI rememberher namewas Mrs.Simpson.She was50pretty andhad alovely smile.She had a softvoiceand alwayswore the same dress!She seemedso niceafter thatvery unpleasantheadteacher.Sports DaySportsday wasthe bestday of the year!I51for therunning raceand oneyear1won!I alwayscheered my friendson when they rantheir races,too.My NicknameEveryonein theclass hadnicknames when I wasin juniorhighschool.Some of the nicknameswere funnyand somewerentvery nice.I rememberthey52call memushroom head“because myhair stuckouton eitherside.It madea lasting53on me.Not agood one.

4.A wake up Bnext Ccome downD outE addressAOnemorning amailman walkeduptoa house.He rangthe bell.A fewseconds latera windowof thehouse opened,and awoman puther head

46.What isitn sheasked.Tve gota packagefor Mrs.Smith Jthe mailman said.Is itregistered挂号的？“The womanasked.YesJ the mailmansaid.HIs ita bigpackage ora small packagen thewomanwantstoknow.“It isquite asmallpackage/the mailmantold her.nI see.The womanthought for a minute,and thenshe said,nWho isit fromThemailman lookedatthe47on theback of the package.It isfrom Jonesand Jonesin London”,he said.Now the woman wasvery interesting.nFrom Jonesand Jones,ehn she said Thatis a very expensiveshop.What isinitnMadam,themailmansaid,becoming quiteangry with the woman,nI don*t know.Why dontyou48and takethepackage fromme.Then youcan openit andfind out.1“Oh,I can*t dothat,thewomansaid.Why notnthemailman asked.Because Imnot Mrs.Smith,shesaid.Youve cometo the wrong house.Mrs.Smith lives49door.,（）BA smallB ageC largeD sendE thinkofAll overthe world,when peopletalked aboutEnglish education,they may50public schoolsinBritain,especially thenames likeEton（伊顿）.Actually,the bestknown of the publicschools arenot publicat all,butindependent andprivate secondaryschools takingboys fromthe5]of13to

18.The publicschoolbecomes avery52part ofthe wholesystem ofsecondary education.Only about1out of40English boysgoes topublicschool and1out of1,500goes toEton.However,itisstill truethat ifan Englishparent hasenough moneyto paythe feesto53his childrento anindependent school,he willmost probablydoso.

5.A.hides B.in factC.true D.or E.record（）ANobody likesa computervirus,but atleast youcan getrid ofit Andthere is a lotof anti-virus（抗病毒）softwarethese days.It canfindavirus,fix itand youcan forgetabout it.Unluckily thesame isnt46forspyware.What is spyware It is software that47somewhere on your computer.It collectsinformation aboutwhatyou doonthe Internet andpasses the information oncompanies withoutyour permission（允许）.If youshop ontheInternet and use yourcredit card,you shouldknow thatsome spywarewill48theinformation.Your computercan catchspyware throughlots ofways.If youopen thewrong email,49you visitthewrongwebsite,spyware candownload itselfonto your computer.And spywareoften comeswith freesoftware.（）BA.quietly B.are connectedtoC.allows D.problems E.slowerMost spywarejust collectsinformation aboutyour surfinghabits for advertising reasons.But somespyware can bemore powerfuland willoften make yourcomputer50•Adware”isatype of spyware whichis advertisingsoftware.Itmakes advertisementsappear nowand thenwhile you51the Internet.Notdangerous...but veryannoying（令人心烦的）.If thisis the first timeyouve heardofspyware,youve probablygot someon yourPC.Surveys havefound that90%of computershave severalpieces ofspyware onthem.And spywarewill stayonyourcomputer foralongtime,52collecting information and sendingit backto itsowners.There issome anti-spy waresoftwarethatwill removemostofyour53・However,some anti-spy waresoftwareisspywareitself,so becareful.

6.AA.transport B.spread C.desire D.development E.toolWe do not knowwhen peopleinvented wheels.But onceit was invented,knowledge ofthewheel46quickly acrossthe world.It iseasy to move thingswith wheels.The firstexample ofwheel datedfrom about3,500to3,000BC.The cartorwagon wasthe firstvehicle whichhad wheels.At thattime,they werepulled byhumans oranimals.Today therearestill cartsdrawn byanimals inmany countries.These cartsare mainlyused tomove thingsor47people.Around2,000BC,the chariot双轮敞篷马车叩peared.It movedeven fasterthanthe cart,so itsoon becomean important48in thewar andlater wasintroduced toother ancientcountries,such asEgypt,Persia,Greece andRome.The inventionof wheelsis very important tothe49of newtransportations.Without wheels,theinvention ofbicycles,motorcycles,cars,trains,and planesmay not be possible.A.far fromB.for lackof C.powerful D.economy E.especiallyBTransportationTransportation meansthe movementof peopleand goodsfrom oneplace toanother.In history,the economyandpower ofa countryare closelyrelated tothe efficientmethods oftransportation.By transportationwe canget accessto naturalresources andpromote trade.It willmake a country richerand more50The movementsof soldiers,equipment andsupplies canalso berealized bytransportation.Itis very important toacountry51whenthewar brokeout.Transportation systemsand theroutes theyuse havegreatly influencedboth howand wherepeople live.Goodtransportation can help peoplelead acomfortable lifein remoteareas52factories.Transportation isveryimportanttoanations

53.Countries aretrying toreduce thecosts oftransportating naturalresourcesto productionsites andmoving finishedgoods tomarkets.It isoneofthe keyfactors ineconomy competition.The transportationindustry isthe largestindustry intheworld.

7.A.spend B.join C.in timeD.nobody E.trueAJess reallyfelt veryhappy.When hearrived athis seatintheclassroom thatmorning,he foundan invitationon hisdesk.It wasfrom severalof hisclassmates askinghim to46them ona camping trip.This wasthe firsttime hewas askedtotake partin anout-of-school activity.Why werethey askinghim nowJess thought47seemed tolike him.In fact,hehad beenso lonelythat hedrowned hisfeeling withfood.As aresult,hehad putona lotofweight,and thisgave thekids somethingmore tomake funof him.Cindy,who wasstanding nearJess when he readthe invitation,went outquickly to tell the others thatthetrick恶作居U hadworked.Everyone waspleased that Jess thoughtthatwas

48.But therewas nocampingtrip.The wholethingwas madeup.At first,Cindy thoughtit wasfun.But later,when Jesstoldherthat hewas going to buya sleepingbag withhissavings积蓄,Cindy hada secondidea.She knewthatJess,s familyhad littlemoney,and shehated to see him49hissavings onsomething hewould neveruse,but herclose friendsalso hatedtotellJess thetruth.They wouldbe angrywith her.What couldshe donowA.ideas B.common C.only D.imagine E.such asBEverymorning myfather buysa newspaperon hisway towork.Every eveningmy motherreadsmagazines athome.And everynight,I lookattheposters withphotos ofDavid BeckhamandYao Mingon mybedroom wallbefore Igo tosleep.Can we50life withoutpaper orprintPaper wasfirst createdabout2,000years ago,and hasbeen madefrom silk,cotton,bamboo,and,since the19thcentury,from wood.People learned to writewords onpaper tomake abook.But inthose days,books could51beproduced oneatatime byhand and theywereexpensive andrare.Because therewerent manybooks,few people learnedto read.Then printingwasinventedin China.When printingwas developedgreatly atthe beginningofthe11th century,books couldbe producedmore quicklyand cheaply.Then morepeoplelearnedto read.After that,knowledge and52spread（传播）quickly.Today informationcanbereceived online,downloaded fromtheInternetrather thanfound inbooks,andinformation canbe kepton CD-ROMs ormachines53MP3players.Computers arealready usedin classrooms,and newspapersand magazinescan alreadybe readonline.So willbooksbe replacedby computersone dayIamnot sure.参考答案巩固测试46-49DBEC50-53CADB46-49CAED50-53CEAD46-49CDBE50-53ABDE46-49CEBA50-52ECBD46-49CAED50-53GJFI46-49EDAB50-53JFIG46-49CBED50-53ECBA提升测试46-49CEAB50-53DABC46-49BCAE50-53DCAB46-49EDBA50-53CABE46-49DECB50-53EBAD46-49CAED50-53EBAD46-49BAED50-53CEAD46-49BDEA50-53DCAE放句中作主语Making aplan isveryimportant.在介词后（动名词形式）We arefond ofplaying football.在另一动词后（非谓语形式）We hopetohaveanother chance.系动词后作表语The littlegirl seemsvery excited.形容词名词前作定语They boughtan expensivecar.They finallyworked outthe problem.修饰动词Luckily,we foundour way.副词在形容词或副词或整句句首Sam wasextremely happy.The youngman madea livingby sellingnewspapers.介词后加名词，动名词等1hadagood time withthefamily.We needto encouragehim aswell asgivehim ahand.并列连词连接平行的词，短语或句子连词The boyis latefor schoolbecause he从属连词通常引导另一个从句stayed uplast night.典型例题【例1】A behaviousB madC refusedD arguedE modernMyrelationship withmy motherchanged afterI went to college.When I was athome,we46about manythings,for example,wearing切々Ze〃化妆and talkingonthephone.One time,before abig party,she47to letme leavethehouse.She thoughtmy makeupwas tooheavy.I hadto washmy facebefore Iwent tothe party.1wasthe onlygirl withoutmakeup,and1wasso48And when1talked to myfriendsonthephone,my mumalways shoutedtotell meto hangup,and theperson I was talkingto couldhear her.Her49always mademe upset.A closerto Bcompletely Ctradition Dtogether EadviceBut after a fewmonths atcollege,I changedmyself50I metnew people.I startedlearning abouthistory,politics,and theworld.I didnthave thetime orpatience forlong phoneconversations.I stoppedcaring somuch aboutthings likemakeup.I oncewent toa partywith nomakeup on,but Ifelt fine.I justlaughed aboutit.My newway of thinking broughtme51my mother.Now,I talkto my mother almosteveryday.We get along quitewell.We go to movies52and readthesamebooks.I tellher aboutmy problemsand shegives megood53Last month,mymotherhelped methrough abad time.She isan amazingperson.T knowthat now.【答案】DCBA BADE【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系文中作者一开始与母亲的关系较为紧张，之后当作者遇到新的朋友后，改变了自己，并且也改善了和母亲之间的关系46题，根据前后文，判断出此处应该填写动词，选项中有两个动词，分别为argue（争论）与refuse（拒绝），refuse是及物动词，并且联系后文，应该填写argued47题，首先判断出应该填写动词，并且根据上下文，refused是最合适的48题，根据空格前有be动词，因此首先想到的是填写形容词根据前后文内容，mad（生气的）较为合49题，空格前所有格her提示后面应当出现名词，选项中behaviors是名词并且也符合句意50题，根据句子成份，判断出应当填写副词而选项中有两个副词completely together,根据上下文，completely（完全地）更为合适51题，根据上下文，我的新的思考方式拉近了和母亲间的距离因此填写closer符合句意52题，通过句子成份判断，应为副词，together表示“一起，符合文章内容母女一起去看电影并且读相同的书53题，根据词组搭配，give sb.sth.因此填写名词选项中advice解释为建议；tradition解释为传统因此advice更贴切

1.首先判断词性中考的选词填空由九选八改为两篇五选四，实质是降低了选择的难度因此在做选词填空的时候，应当先从词性的角度进行判断，将可能的词性筛选出来

2.通过判断词形确定所填词或短语判断出词性后，通过对该词的适当形式进行判断，也可以帮助解题谓语非谓语各类非谓语搭配动词时态判断to dodoing do各种级的判断原级比较级最高级常用于最高级的短语常用于比较级的短语of allthestudents,inthe形容词、副词as...asthan,much,class,oneof+最高级没有比较级或最高级even的含义••••♦•名词后有名词后无s名词可数名词复数单数名词或不可数名词

3.通过判断词义确定所填词或短语词义判断在选词填空中，也是十分关键的因此，在中考复习中，需要加强对高频词汇的意义的积累平时在记忆单词时、要加强英译汉的训练掌握考纲单词以及词组的中文含义，根据上下文的情境，选择出合适的词语或短语过关检案巩固测试

1.AA.many B.uses C.a littleD.correctly E.tooMaybe everyonehas troublein learningnew words.It isnot easyto rememberanduse them

46.The followingsuggestionswill helpyou a lot.It canbe agood ideato dividethe new words intogroups accordingtothemeanings.Thinking about theconnections联系between wordsmay helpyou toremember them.The moreyou practice,the betteryou willusethem.You canalso writea listof somenewwords.Express yourideas withthem anddiscuss the47of thesewords asmuch aspossible.However,there isone morething youshould payattention to.Don*t tryto learn48many wordsat onetime.Choose severalimportant onesto you.Repeat theirpronunciations,spellings aswell astheir meaningsin yourmind.Learn49every dayand youwill learnalotin afew years.It isthe skillsthat canmakeyoulearn newwords easily.Itistheskills that canhelpyou knowmore wordsquickly.BA.out B.more C.never D.asleep E.evenA manwas sittinginthedoctors office.He wastelling thedoctor abouthis problem.HI likefootball,doctor,nhe said.nPlease helpme.My lifehas50been agood onesince Ibecame interestedin footballand itis gettingworse andworse.Ican*tevensleep wellat night.When Iclose myeyes,I feelas ifFm51there inthe footballfield runningafteraflying ball.When Iwakeup,Fm moretired thanI waswhen Iwentto bed.What amI goingto doThedoctor satback andsaid,First ofall,you have to doyour bestnot todream aboutfootball.Before you are fal1ing52trytothink aboutsomething else.Try tothink youare ata partyand someoneis goingto giveyouseveral milliondollars/“Oh!”the manshouted.*If so,Fil be53excited andI cantclose myeyes evenforashort time.

2.AA.quickly B.getalongwell withC.healthier D.getting E.make funofLisa hasalways beenfat.She wantedto loseweight,not onlybecause shewantedtolook morebeautiful and46,but alsobecause itwould makelife easier.For example,it wasdifficult forLisa tofind ready-made clothes.She hadto aska tailor裁缝tomakeclothes thatwerelarge enough.In school,she neededaspecialchair thatwas biggerand strongerthanotherchairs.If shewent forawalk,she gottired very

47.She wasalso unhappyabouttheway peopletreated对待her sometimes.People lookat meand even48me.Ifstrue thatIm fat,but Idont thinkpeople shouldtreat medifferently.I cantenjoy havingdinnerwith myfriends becauseIm afraidof49fatter.^Sometimes whenLisa wasfeeling sad,she didntwant tospeak toanyone.BA.performance B.difficult C.different D.any moreE.practicedBut nowthings arequite50Last monthher classmateswere preparingfortheSchool ArtWeek.Someone advisedLisato playthe leadrole主演oftheproud Queenwho wastall andfat.Lisa agreedand51alot.Soon afterthe play,Lisa becamea star!She didso wellthat everybodyremembered theproud Queen.She evenwonthe SchoolBest ActressAward forher wonderful

52.Now Lisadoesnt worryabout beingfat53,She believesin theEnglishsaying“Every doghas itsday.”

3.AA.although B.if C.balance D.angry E.energyIts differentbetween western countries andeastern countriesabout howto keephealthy.Traditional Chinesedoctorsbelieve weneed a46of coolyin andhot yangto behealthy.In China,herbs（草药）are themain medicinebut inwesterncountries theyuse pills.In China,47youarequiet andalways tired,Chinese doctorsmight thinkyou havetoo muchyin.You should eatmore hotyang food.It cangive yousome48,But inwesterncountries,doctors willcheckyour body.They mightgive yousome pillsto cure（治愈）your disease.People whoare easilynervous and49might havetoo muchyang intheir bodies.Chinese doctorsbelieve theyshouldeatmore yinfood.A.looking upB.meaning C.what D.how E.important（）BIf youwant toget themost outofthestudy ofa language,you mustalso readfor pleasure:novels,plays,travel booksandso on.And inreading booksof thiskind the50thing istogeton withthe reading,to tryto grasp（领会）51thewriter isgoingtotell youinthebook asa whole.This isimpossible ifyou stopandthink overthe52of everysingle wordwhich happensto beunfamiliar.You cannotenjoy astory ifyou stoplots oftimeson everypage for53words inthe dictionary.You mayeven preventyourself fromunderstanding thestory asawhole bydoing this.

4.（）AA.retired B.in factC.charity D.messages E.argued几（曼德拉）One millioncopies ofthe sevencomic stripsdescribing Made laslife werepublished inSouth Africa.That wasa partof eventscelebrating his87th birthdayon July

18.South Africasfirst blackpresident Nelson Mandela becamea comicstrip heroat once.This projectaims atencouragingyoung peopletoread/his46foundation（基金会）said.nWe expressthe47andthe values ofMr.Mandela throughcomics,*added JohnSamuel,chiefexecutive（决策者）oftheNelsonMandelaFoundation,Comics areaveryuseful wayof bringingyoung peopleintoreading.Comics48areavery powerfulwaytointroduce literature（文学），various aspectsof readingtoyoung people.And thisis ourpurpose here,nhetold a news conference.Some people49that Mr.Mandela shouldnotbe a comicfigure.HIt wouldtake alot morethancomics todemean hisstature（贬低他声望）Jsaid Samuel.（）BA.various B.walking C.settled D.simply E.awardedFree energyis everywherearound us.There aremany waystomakeand collectenergy from50sources（来源）likesun,wind,water,etc.But peoplealwaysmakethings difficultby notusing thesesources ofenergy.In thelast fewyearsthere havebeen agreat numberof newideas forgenerating（产生）energy.People suddenlyrealized thateveryday thingscanbeasource ofenergy.For example,riding abike,running orjust51,etc.But,is thereanything elsethatcanbe usedforcollecting energyWe52havetochangeour wayofthinkingif wewanttochange theworld.So comesthe idea of solar（太阳能）roadways.Are theythe roadof futureWhy dontwe usethem forcollectingenergyThe USDepartment ofTransportation53$100,000to SolarRoadways tobuild thefirst everSolarRoad.

5.（）AA.fast B.waited C.during D.inaflash E.myselfEveiybody knowsthat itis dangerousto cross the streetwithout lookingboth waysin China.However,I hadadifferent experiencein Berkeley,a beautifulcity inCalifornia,US.Ididntknow whatto dowhenIhadto crossthe roads46myfirstcouple ofdays there:I wonderedwhether Ishouldlet the car gofirst ornot Basedon myold experienceback inChina,I wouldcertainly letthecargo・Who wantsto beknockeddown bya carI thoughtto

47.One day,I waschecking forcars whileIwaswaiting togototheotherside ofthe road.An SUVcame fasttowardme,so Istoppedand48However,to mygreat surprise,thecarstopped rightin frontof me.To behonest,Iwasa littleconfusedbecause inChina driversusually tryhardtodrive as49as possibletocrosstheroadbefore peoplestep out.Notknowing whatto doforamoment,I sawno signthecarwas goingtomove,so Ioffered asignal”to lethim gofirst.（）BA.Because ofB.peace C.again andagain D.safe E.AfterThe driverwaved tomewitha gentlesmile,seemingly saying:Go buddy!You first!”50a politebattle,I gaveinand walkedonto thecrossing first.This tookplace nearlysix monthsago,but thescene stillcomes backtomymind51,Good（行人）road-crossing mannersbetween driverand pedestrianmean52,fewer accidentsand mostimportantly,respect betweenpeople.I reallyhope thatmore Chinesepeople willrealize thisandmakecrossingthestreet53for allthe people.

6.（）AA.compete withB.wonderfully C.need D.through E.pay lessattention toForthefirsttime,Zhang Shengyu,a studentat LaiyangMiddle Schoolin Shangdong,didnt askher motherto buyheranewschoolbag orany newpens forthe beginningoftheschool term.My oldschoolbag canstill beused,so thereisno46to buyanewone,“Zhang said,Ive decidedto bethrifty（节约的）from nowon.”As thecentre ofthe familysattention,many ofthe one-child generationdonotknow aboutthe hardshipsof life.They sometimeshave noideaofthe valueof things.Many studentswould throwaway pensand erasersthat haventbeenused upand buynew ones.Some liketo47each othertoseewhose clothesand schoolthings aremore expensive.The Ministryof Educationreleased anotification（通知）on itswebsite onJan20,

2013.It calledon studentsto formgoodhabits suchas diligenceand thriftto avoidwasting foodand to48famous brands（品牌）.Many schoolsconsider teachingthevalueof moneytobean importantlesson andencourage theirstudentstobethrifty.。