中考英语听力填空解题技巧讲解

中考英语听力填空解题技巧讲解、思维导图

1、听力之填空题考点诠释2高频考点1【获取时间的能力】Where has the timegone星期Sunday/Monday/Tuesday AVednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday月份January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/Sepetember/October/November/DemcemberSpring/Summer/Autumnfall/Winter其他★morning/afternoon/evening★the daybefore yesterday/today/tomorrow/the dayafter tomorrow★day/week/month/year★weekday/weekend48No longerNot...any longer49Now andthen/again occasionallyFrom timeto timesometimes50Of coursesure Certainly51Walk toGet to...on foot52Sb paysm for sth Sbspend smon sthSb purchasesth for sm Sbbuy sthforsm53Sb spendssome time/money inIt takessb sometime/Sth costssb somedoing/on sthmoney to do time/money54Pick outChoose55A largequantity ofLarge quantitiesof Lotsof/A lotof Plentyof56Prefer...to Like...better57Prepare forGet readyfor Makepreparation for58Put offDelay Postpone59Raise yourhand Putup yourhand60Run awayEscape61Run outof Useup62See sboff Saygoodbye to sb63Take ones advice Followones adviceListen toonesadvice64Take partin Joinin65Take placeHappen66Take placeBe held67With greatcare CarefullyBe careful68Work outa problemSolve aproblem Dealwith aproblem69Live aloneLive byoneself Liveon onesown Livedependently70altogether In all71boring Dull72wise CleverSmart Intelligent73complete FinishBe over74contest competition75Cross thestreet Walkacross thestreet76Hardly anyAlmost no/never77A flowershow Aflower exhibition78Freezing weatherCold weather79Hang apicture Putup apicture80Snow hardSnow heavilyHeavy snow81Failed to do Wasntable toNot succeedin doing82improve Make...better83Attend schoolGo toschool84luckily Fortunately85What apity What a shame86reduce Make...less87silly Foolish88Spare timeFree time89Throughout theworld Allover theworld90Improve a lot Makeprogress过关检舞巩固测试文本Mark putsome paperson thetop ofhis car and lockedit.Then hehurried tohis office building.He triednot tothinkabout food.He was on a diet because he wasoverweight.His dailymeals werevery small.He couldnteat andcandy,andthat wasdriving himcrazy!He lovedcandy.Is heneeded tolose weightHe wantedto hearhis doctorsay,Congratulations!You lost20pounds!^^he wouldbe satisfied with that.He wasalmost to the officebuilding whenheremembered hispapers.They werestill on his car!Those paperswere ideas for a new product.He neededthem to answerquestions attodays meeting.He usuallydidnt do things like that.But ithappened todaybecausehe was so hungry!Hecould notthink well.He gotthe papersand returnedto theofficebuilding.He triedto openthe doorbut itwas locked!Then helooked around.There wasno onein sight.It wasSunday!”I cantstay onthis dietanymore,“he thought.t6Mymind doesntwork well!^^He gotin his carandleft.On hisway home,he stoppedat arestaurant andate agoodbreakfast!

1.Mark triednot tothink aboutfood,for he was on.

2.Mark wantedto hearhis sayhe hadlost pounds!

3.onhiscar wereideasfora newproduct.

4.He didntdothingslikethat,but ithappened becausehewas.

5.On hisway home,he stoppedatarestaurant andate a.参考答案1-5a dietdoctor20Those paperssohungrygood breakfast提升测试文本T lovecharity shopsand sodo lotsof otherpeople inBritain.The charity shop sellseverything fromclothes tofurniture,all atvery low prices.You canget thingsyou wontfind in the shopsany more.The firstcharityshopwas openedin

1947.Now thereare overseven thousandcharity shops in the UK.My favoritecharityshop inmy hometownis theRed Crossshop,where Ialways findchildrens books,all10or20pence each.Most of the peopleworking inthe charity shops arevolunteers,although thereis oftena managerwho getspaid.Over90%ofthethings givento thecharity shopsare fromthe public.Every morningyou seebags ofunwanted itemsoutside thefrontof shops,although theydont encouragethis,rather askpeople tobring thingsin whenthe shopis open.Charity shopsraise morethan£110million ayear,doing medical research,supporting sickand poorchildren,homelessand disabledpeople,and so on.What betterplace tospend yourmoney Youget somethingspecial fora verygood priceanda goodmoral sense.The moneyis going toagood causeand notinto thepockets ofmoney-making companies,and youarenot damagingthe planet,but findinga newhome foryour unwantedthings.

1.The charityshop sellseverything atvery.

2.There areover charityshopsintheUK.

3.Every morningpeople leaveunwanted itemsoutside theshops.

4.Charity shopsraise moneyto domedicalresearch,support and children andsoon.

5.The moneycharityshopsearn isgoingtoa.参考答案、1-5lowpricesseven/7thousand bagsof sick...poor goodcause★this week/last year/next month/every Saturday考法解密）常与介词、两次连用（如十年、月、季节或者具体日期）1in onin n+）提防数字的魔力（如）2one oneSaturday morning高频考点2【获取数字的能力】We areNumbers!时间段与介词、连用（如或）for infor5years in3days案例分析文本M:I justgot backfrom Africawhere Ihad aterrible accidentin amotor-cycle race.I brokeboth mylegswhen mymotor failedand washit byanother motorcycle.I stayed in ahospital therefor threeweeks.W:Three weeks,thafs along time.What didyou dowhile youwere inthe hospitalM:Well,if youcan believeit,I readall aboutmotorcycle racing.I loveracing evenif ithurts.W:But Imafraid youdont makeit lookvery fun.Youre luckyto bealive.How soonwill youbebetterM:The doctorsays Istill needto stay in bedfor two weeks or so..Question:Doctors sayBob stillneeds tostayinhospital fororso.Key.:twoweeks年龄设空形式或者years oldat theage of案例分析文本Well,its anotherCaptain Fish-Eye storyfor youngchildren,about6years old.I enjoywritinga-bout allCaptain Fish-Eyes adventuresat sea,andchildrenlove himand hisamazing ship.QuestionPennys newbook isfor youngchildren,about__________years old.Key:six/6时刻点记得前有介词后有oclock（如at3oclock）案例分析义本Sam:You meanthe onewhich servesdelicious porkLily:Thats right.Pve booked a tablefor8oclock.Sam:Well,I hopeyoull enjoythe dinner.QuestionLily hasbookedatable_________________o*clock tonightKey:for eight高频考点3【获取地点的能力】Where isthe location位置关系句中、句首、句末）介词+地点,如1in Shanghai,）独立的地点副词，如2everywhere,）复合地点副词，如3here andthere.常见形式案例分析文本M:Thats agood idea.Well,lefs comeback.What aboutWednesday eveningW:Some importantcustomers willcome from Britain onWednesday.I dontthink Iwill finishwork earlythat day.Whynot go at the weekendM:All right.Lefs goon Saturdayevening then.Question

29.Jenny willmeet somecustomers onWednesday.讲解首先根据原文中的关键信息Some importantcustomers willcome from Britain onWednesday.I dontthink Iwill finish可以信息之间的转换推断出,但是原文只work earlythat day.Why notgoattheweekendcustomers arefromBritain能填做定语，修饰fromBritaincustomers.Key fromBritain高频考点4【人物描述】Study theperson人物外貌、性格外貌Pretty cute/lovely beautifulnice handsomeslim mediumbuild/height healthyfittalk good-looking charmingugly,old youngoverweights funnyslight around/long/square facestraight/curly hairattractive.性格open-mindedoutgoingshyoptimistickind-heartedhelpfulfriendly,lovely、easy-goingactiveintelligentclever smarthard-workingcute kindhonest wise、humorous experiencedresponsible modestgentle unselfishthoughtful talentedpolite、popular,pessimistic,gentle,generous,brilliant,brave forgetfulmodestlazy efficient等energeticindependentambitious人物心理、Glad happysad upsetunhappyinterestedsurpriseddisappointedexcitedluckyunlucky unforgettableamazed relaxedwonderful terriblehorrible greatdelighted等pleased pleasingcharmedpleasant cheerfulagreeable satisfiedjoyful人物职业teacher doctornurse engineerfarmer等人物关系son、father daughter、mother brothersister等高频考点5【动词以及词组】The secretof“verb”技巧解密填动词原形的必考三类情况在不定式后面1to Inher sparetime,Susan likesto topop music在青态动词后面2T Maybewe canto the moon or other planets.在否定助动词后面3Charlie didntthe signuntil hisfather calledhim back填动词的现在分词或者过去分词也是有可能的现在分词案例文本As everyparent knows,if youhave children,you worryabout themall thetime.However,it seemsthat thesedays wereworryingabout ourkids a lot morethan weused to.Are wetrying toprotect ourchildren toomuch andwill thiscauseproblems inlater lifeThesedays,parents areabout theirkids alot morethan before.Key:worrying过去分词案例2文本Then Iwent tothe library.Others weresent awayto bookshops.The bookwent tothe libraryand otherswere awayto bookshops.Key:sent典型例题【例】1文本I liveon theshelf withalotof otherbooks.Before Icame tothe library,I stayedinthefactory forfive weeks.I rememberbeingon theshelf withalotof books,which lookedexactly likeme.Question:The bookstayedina factoryfor weeksbefore itwent toanewplace.【答案】five/5【解析】本题考查获取数字的能力，主要运用的是、和短时间连用的方法解答for in【例】2文本Jane:Maybe wellhave windscontrolled bythe computer.And wecan goanywhere welike without traffic jams.Harry:And wecan eventravel tothemoonorotherplanets.Question:With specialwings wecan gowithouttrafficjams.【答案】anywhere【解析】本题考察了获取地点的能力，考察了第二种情况获取独立的副词【例】3文本One day,Charlie andhis familywere on their waytotheCountry Park.nLook!Dad.said Charlie,nThe driverand I have thesame watch/He ranup tothe busdriver.nLook!Mr.driver,Ihavea nicewatch.Its the same asyours.1QuestionCharlie found that hehad the samewatch asthe.【答案】the driver【解析】本题考察了人物描写中的职业，本次最后争议的一道题目之一，经过仔细地对句子的分析，即Charlie，整个句子是宾语从句，宾语中，这里的关foundthathe hasthesame,watchasthe sbhas/have thesame.…as.…键就是对在句中成分的理解，在这里是同级比较，比较的对象是和而不是和某人的东西，在这as asI sb,I as里做的是关系代词或者被看作连词，代先行词后面是省略了的谓语部分，因此这thesamewatch,the driverhas道题目的答案我可以确定下来是driver【例】4文本She usuallywatches TVor playscomputers withher brother.On weekdays,she alwaysgets upat sevenoclock.But onSaturdaysand Sundays,she prefersto restat homethan restfor theircompetition;her dadalways makesher favoritebreakfaston Sundaymornings.QuestionOn mornings,Susans fatheralways makesbreakfast for her.【答案】Sunday【解析】本题考察了获取时间的能力，易错点为的首字母必须大写Sunday【例】5文本Mark putsome papersonthetop ofhiscarand lockedit.Then hehurried tohis officebuilding.He triednot tothink aboutfood.He wason adiet becausehewasoverweight.His dailymeals werevery small.He couldnteat andcandy,and thatwasdriving himcrazy!he lovedcandy.QuestionMark triednot tothink aboutfood,forhewason.【答案】adiet【解析】本题考察了词组的搭配问题，符合新题型的三大动向即为整体理解词组取代单一的单词学法点睛、新题型的动向主要考察1）关注词组以及短语的默写如、等等，1at firstput out）在同一句填空中，趋向于一空容易把握，另一空格相对难把握，2）关注整体而非单词如要把握介词而非只是简单的季节3in springspring、新题型对于考纲词组（包括动词和形容词性词组）的把握很重要，需要关注词组包括同义词近义词等,以2下随附相应的高频词组“葵花宝典”Apologize tosb forsth.Say sorrytosbforsth.12As wellas And...as well3At lastIn theend Finally4Right away/now Inno timeImmediately Atonce5At presentFor thetime beingNow Atthe moment6Manage to do Succeedin doingsth Beable to do Besuccessful in7Be badfor Beharmful toDo harmto8Be busywith Bebusy doingBe occupiedwith Beoccupied dong9Be differentfrom Benot thesame as10Be interestedin Bekeen onBe fondof Care for11Be fullof Becrowded with Be filledwith12Be goodat Dowell in13Be madeup ofConsist ofBe composedof14Be pleasedwithBesatisfiedwith15Be responsiblefor Bein charge of TakechargeofHave dutyon16Both...and Notonly...but alsoAs wellas And...as well17CareforTake careof Lookafter18Communicate withKeep intouch with19How...deal withWhat...do with20Depend onRely onBe dependenton Counton21Do ones best Tryonesbest22Do sba favorGive sba handHelp sbto do/with23Each otherOne another24Enjoy oneselfHave agood timeEnjoy onestime Havefun indoing25Fall asleepGo tosleep26Give backReturn27Get toArrive in/at Reach28Give updoing Stopdoing29Go onContinue30Go onwith Goon doing31Go overReview32Hear fromsb Receive/get aletter fromsb33Help sbwith sthHelp sbtodo34InahuiTy Hurriedly35In factactually Asa matterof fact36In orderto Soas toSo that+句子37Keep doingNot stopdoing38Keep fitKeep healthy39Keep sbfrom doingStop sbfrom doingPrevent sbfrom doing40Laugh atMake funof Playa trickon Makejokes about41Leave forDepart for42More thanOver43Look forwardto doingsth Expecttodo44Look outBe carefulWatch out45die Lose ones life46Loseonestemper Getangry47Make upones mindtodoDecide todo Makea decidetodoDetermine todo。