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备战中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练2022(中考模拟+各地真题)中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训06(•江苏苏州•一模)阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每2022(吉祥物)Bing Dwen Dwen,the cutemascot of the空限填一词Beijing2022Winter Olympics,has beenselling likehotcakes.Why isthe ice-glazed pandasopopular Whatare theideas behindits design()Professor Cao Xue,who isin chargeof thedesign team,told]we the story.()CaoXue2clear remembersthe excitingday ofSeptember17th,
2019.That dayour designwas3()choose asthe mascotof the Beijing WinterOlympic Games.We were4excited thatwe(学者),jumped up with joy.After discussionby scholarsthe一mascot gota newname Bing DwenDwen”.(壳)Bing DwenDwen isa pandawith itsfull-body shellmade out of ice.Cao said5idea camefrom traditionalChinese snackice-sugar gourd”,also knownas tanghulu.In orderto makethe pandalook morepleasant,Cao andhis14team6()(观member flewto ChinaWolong DaxiongmaoMuseum inSichuan Provincefor fieldobservation察).(比彳列)They foundthat the ratio of a baby pandas head to body is different from7of anadult()pandas,making them8cute andmore playful.So theyimproved theimage based9the babypanda.As fbrBingDwenDwens popularity,Cao saidhe expectedit to be popular,10did notexpect it to become so popular.Its iceshell iscold,but theimage lookswarm andlovely.I believethis kindof warmthcan besomething everybodyfeels/9said Cao.(2022•宁夏固原・一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)句意他画了一只蝴蝶,惊讶地看到它从纸上飞出了窗外对……感到惊讶”,be surprisedto故填surprisedo
26.句意他画了一头水牛帮助农民为饥饿的人画了食物,为寒冷的人画了衣服根据冠词“丁可知,空处需要填写名词单数形式,“农场”,根据前文,这里需要帮助穷人,所以要填farm写“农民”,故填farmer
27.句意然而一个有钱人听说了神奇的画笔,要求马良给他画一些金子,但是马良拒绝了根据可知,富人在威胁马良,说明马良拒绝给他画If youdont paintfor me,Til cutyour fingersoff,”金子,“拒绝”,根据和可知,该句是一般过去时,故填refuse heard”“asked”refusedo
28.句意所以马良画了一座在蓝色大海中央的金子岛岛屿”,可数名词单数形式,前面island需要添加冠词,因为以元音发音开头,故填an
29.句意“我该怎么到那里去?“富人问道根敏可知,马Liang painteda boatfor the rich man.”良画了一艘船给富人去岛上,富人问的是去岛上的方式,使用疑问词句首单词首字母大how写故填How
31.called
32.by
33.met
34.thirsty
35.eyes
36.its
37.when##as
38.smiling
39.Finally
40.a【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的大概内容
31.句意许多人都喜欢《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书,这本书是由刘易斯,卡罗尔所著把看作,动词根据和“/〃〃加侬1可知,此处call”“the story”cekZdve是指这本书被称作《爱丽丝梦游仙境》,两者之间是被动关系,用的过去分词作后call called置定语故填called
32.句意这本书是由刘易斯・卡罗尔所著根据“Quite alot ofpeople likethe storycekAdventures inWonderland...LewisCairolL”可知,此处是指这本书是由刘易斯・卡罗尔所著by“由,被”,介词故选by
33.句意在这个故事中,爱丽丝去仙境时遇到了一些不同寻常的人俨遇见”,动词根据mee可知,此处需用一般过去时,动词需用过去式的过去式“when shewent to the wonderland.”meet形式为故填meto meto
34.句意她坐在河边,感到口渴“口渴”,名词空前有感官动词,其后需跟形容词thirst“feel”作表语口渴的”,形容词故填thirsty thirsty
35.句意:突然,她看到一只长着粉红色眼睛的白兔“眼睛”,名词根据eye“she saw a whiterabbit”可知,一只兔子有两只眼睛,此处需用的复数形式故填eye eyeseye
36.句意兔子从口袋里拿出手表看了一眼“它:此空修饰名词,需填形容词性物主代it watch词的形容词性物主代词为沁故填it its句意当兔子掉进一个深洞时,爱丽丝跳起来跟着兔子根据可it wentdown into a deephole.”知,此处是指当兔子掉进深洞的时候当……的时候引导时间状语从句故填when/as when/as
38.句意当她和猫说话时,她看到它正在笑“微笑动词根据.「可知,此处smile L“she sawit是指爱丽丝看到猫正在笑固定短语“看到某人正在做某事的动名词形see sb.doing sth.smile式为故填smiling smiling
39.句意最后她遇到了一位国王和一位王后“最终的”,形容词根据Anal“...she came across a可知,此处是指最后她遇到了国王和王后此处是副词修饰整个句子,king and a queen.”final的副词形式为单词位于句首首字母需大写故填finally,Finally
40.句意她在仙境玩得很开心固定短语“玩得开心”故填have agood timea
41.weaker
42.for
43.called
44.on
45.led
46.that
47.shining
48..importance
49.us
50.hide【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲了“毛遂自荐”的故事,作者想由此告诉我们应对自己有信心
41.句意那时,赵国比秦国弱,所以秦国想控制赵国是形容词,意为“弱的”,由空后weak面的“比可知用比较级,的比较级形式是故填than weakweak weakerweaker
42.o o句意平原君决定向楚国求助本题考查短语“向某人请求帮助“根据短语可ask sb.for help,知答案是向楚国请求帮助故填for,ask the State ofChu forhelp”for
43.句意:很快一个叫毛遂的人推荐他自己和之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词man callcall called,做定语修饰故填called MaoSuiman calledo
44.句意毛遂的脸上带着自信的笑容说“请相信我”这里“在他的脸上“用表n his face,on示“在……上”故填n
45.句意平原君带着这二十个人去了楚国由后面一句中的可知本题是一般过去时,“didntwant”的过去式是故填lead ledled
47.句意剑闪耀地发亮根据句意可知,此处表示过去某一时间正在做的事情,用过去进行时,用来表示,的现在分词形式是故填was/were doingshine shiningoshiningo
48.句意毛遂解释了楚国和赵国结盟的重要性由空前面的和后面的可知本题考查the of“the+名词俨的用法,是形容词,意为“重要的”,它的名词形式是故填+o importantimportanceimportanceo
49.句意这个故事提醒我们,我们应该永远像毛遂一样相信自己是动词,意为“提醒”,remind空缺上的词做的宾语,要用宾格形式故填remind we us us
50.句意不要掩饰你自己的才能本句为否定形式的祈使句,后面跟动词原形故填donthide
51.lives
52.his
53.over
54.sent
55.finishing
56.and
57.later
58.Artist
59.if
60.warm【解析】【导语】本文讲述了老舍的生平、经历及他的作品《茶馆》
51.句意这部戏剧有三幕,展示了世纪末到世纪中叶中国普通百姓的生活根据“…1920of可知,此处用名词,且是很多人的生活方式,所以用名词复数形式common people in China”liveso故填liveso
52.句意它讲述了王利发和他在北京茶馆的顾客们的故事此处用的形容词性物主代词修he his,饰后面名词故填teahouse his
53.句意它描述了五十多年来中国社会的变化根据结合常识可知,此处表达五十多“..fftyyear/年来中国社会的变化,用故填over over
54.句意年,他的母亲把他送到了一所教师学校空处做句子的谓语,结合句尾可1913“in1913”知句子为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式故填sent sent
55.句意年毕业后,他成为一所小学的校长介词后面用动名词形式故填1918finishing
56.句意年,老舍离开家去了英国与是并列|关系,所以用1924left homewent toEngland连接故填and and
57.句意他在伦敦的一所大学教汉语,年后回到中国根据
5.returned to China five years”可知,此处是说年后回到中国,用“时间段表达多久之后故填5+later”later
58.句意:他写了许多戏剧、小说和短篇小说,被称为“人民艺术家”根据He wrotemany plays,可知,他是被称为“人民艺术家“,艺术家此处是专有名词,需novels andshort stories”artist,大写首字母故填Artist
59.句意如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演,你可以在茶馆欣赏它们“you likethe BeijingOpera,.是的条件,所以用引导traditional musicor magicshows You can enjoythem atthe teahouse”if条件状语从句故填if
60.句意老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人们此处应该用形容词形式修饰后面名词welcome,的名词形式是故填warmly warmwarm
61.since
62.to
63.spoke
64.than
65..is changed
66.to learn
67.and
68.ideas
69.Italian
70.better【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学习第二语言,会让你变得更聪明
61.句意你没有注意到自从你开始学习一门语言后,你变得更聪明了吗?主句用的是现在完成时,从句用的是一般过去时,用引导时间状语从句,故填since since
62.句意根据英国一所大学的一项新研究,学习第二语言可以提高你的脑力”导lead to致”,故填to
63.句意伦敦大学学院的博士领导的研究小组选取了一组只会说英语的英国人Andrea Mechelli“说英语”,根据可知,此处用一般过去时,故填speak English“took”spoke
64.句意扫描显示,双语者的大脑灰质密度比没有第二语言的人要高根据可知,与比“greater”较级连用,用故填than,than
65.句意科学家们说“我们的发现表明,学习第二语言的经历改变了大脑的结构”“改变”,是动词,主语(结构)与谓语之间是被change the structure of the brainchange动关系,因此用被动语态,主语(结构)是第三人称单数形式,谓语用the structureof the brain第三人称单数形式,故填is changedo
66.句意这意味着改变本身增加了学习的能力“学习”,是动词,“做某learn theability todo sth事的能力故填to learn
67.句意威尔士大学的迪伦・沃恩・琼斯教授研究了双语能力和数学技能之间的联系between…and...表示”.......和.......之间”,故填and
68.句意你实际上已经超越了语言,对不同的思想有了更好的理解想法,思想“,有idea different修饰,用复数名词,故填ideas
69.句意在一项对岁到岁之间将英语作为第二语言的母语为意大利语的人的研究中,发现234了同样的结果“意大利”,是名词,修饰名词用形容词,故填Italy speakers,Italian
70.句意结果显示,他们开始学习的年龄越小,效果越好根据前文的“Having tw(灵活的)languages givesyou twowindows on the worldand makesthe brainmore flexibleJhe said.”可知,学习第二语言的结果很好,“好的”,是形容词,比较级,比较good the+the+级,表示“越.・…・,越……”,故填better
71.completely
72.opened
73.problems
74.helpful
75.that
76.myself
77.has
78.most
79.with
80.exciting【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲了作者在期末考试之前和朋友发生争吵,心情十分糟糕,看了父亲送给自己的之后,作者明白了每个人在生活中都会遇到挫折,最重要的事就是要有足够DVD的勇气去面对它们
71.句意它彻底改变了我的生活空处后面是动词,所以这里要用副词修饰,“changed complete的副词形式为彻底地故填completely“completely□
72.句意我打开了它,看到里面有一张句中连接并列谓语,前后时态要保持一致,DVD“and”后面是一般过去时,空处也要用一般过去时,的过去式为“打开工故填“saw”open openedopenedo
73.句意:我坐下来学习,但是我生活中有很多问题——吵架、失眠还有我的健康状况不佳空处前面有很多”,修饰可数名词复数,的复数形式为“问题”故填“many problemproblemsproblemso
74.句意或许它会是有帮助的空处前面有系动词所以这里要用形容词作表语,“be”,help的形容词形式是有帮助的故填helpful“helpfulo
75.句意这些人类的故事是如此的动人以至于我一个也忘不掉根据(动人的)The movingstories可知,该句是“如of humanbeings mademe somoved...I wouldntforget anyof them.“so…that…此……以至于……”句型,所以此处填引导结果状语从句故填that,that
76.句意:多亏我父亲的礼物“秘密”,我找到了自我根据“【()可知,这里指discovered...me.““我自己”,应该用反身代词主语是是“『的宾格,其反身代词是故填T,me myselfmyselfo
77.句意每个人在他们的生活中都会有困难句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,“Everybody”作主语时,其后谓语动词用单数形式,的单数为“有:故填have hashas
78.句意最重要的事情是你应该勇敢地去面对它们空处前面是定冠词,空处后面是形容词“the”,结合提示词可知,这里考查形容词最高级,的最高级为“important”important”most importan俨最重要的故填most
79.低头族Today,many peoplelooking attheir mobile phones with句意现在我已经能够处理好我的学习,和朋友相处得也很好了是固定搭get onwell with…配,意为“和……相处得很好”,此处是介词,意为“和,与故填晒意with
80.句意我经常听人们说“哇!你拥有的是多么精彩的生活啊!(通常用来修饰人)excited是感到“激动的,兴奋的“;而(一般用来修饰物)意为“令人激动的,令人兴奋的exciting生活”要用修饰物的形容词来修饰,即故填ife excitingexciting低头族their headsdown.They are11name the“phubbers Thereare moretraffic12accident becauseof usingmobile phoneswhile driving.To makedriverspay moreattention13driving somenew trafficrules havebeen made.Also,more interestingandfunny factshappen to the“phubbers”.A man14keep usinghis mobilephone onhis wayhome.15aresult,he knockedinto abig lostbear.When helifted hiseyes from the phone,he was so afraidthat heturnedaround and16run away17quick.Another factis thatwe canoften seepeoplein the restaurant18eat facetoface butlooking attheir ownmobilephones.They donttalk tothe oneswho sitopposite themduringthe meal.Some of them evenhave funcommunicating19others on the phone.Mobile phonesare20help and necessary.Lefs behealthy usersand trytobethe“Heads-up Tribe”.
2022.吉林・长春净月高新技术产业开发区华岳学校模拟预测阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空In asmall Chinesetown liveda pooryoung mannamed Liang.He lovedpainting.One night,an胡子old man21a long beard visitedLiang in a dream.He gaveLiang apaintbrush.Use thismagicpaintbrush to help the22people J he said,but dontuse itto helppeople thatare rich,23the skillwillbreak yourfingers andyou will never paint again.”When Liang24wake up,he foundthe paintbrushonthetable byhis bed.He painteda butterflyand was25suiprise tosee itfly offthe pageand outofthewindow.Liang ranoutofhis littlehouse and水牛started paintingthings forpeople.He painteda buffaloto helpa26farm,food forhungrypeople andclothes forpeople whowere cold.However,a rich man heardabout the paintbrush andaskedLiang topaint somegold forhim,but Liang27,“If youdont paintfbr me,Ill cutyour fingersoff,“therich mansaid.“Then youwillneverpaintagain.So Liang painted28island ofgold in the middleof abluesea.29will1get there^^asked the richman.Liang paintedaboat fortherichman.He gotin itand wenton30he waytoward theisland.But when therichman was沉halfway togetting there,Liangpainteda holeintheside ofthe boat.The boatsank intothe waterandnobody eversaw himagain.2022・四川・隆昌市知行中学一模阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Quite alot ofpeople likethestory31call Alices Adventuresin Wonderland32Lewis Carroll.His realname wasCharles Dodgson.In thestory,Alice33meet someunusual peoplewhen shewentto the wonderland.She wassitting bythe riverand feeling34thirst.Suddenly she sawawhite rabbitwithpink35eye.The rabbittook out36it watchfrom thepocket andhad alook.Alice jumpedup andfollowedthe rabbit37it wentdown into a deephole.Then shecame toa gardenand founda caton theground.When shespoke tothe cat,shesawit38smile.Then shesaw theMad Hatterand theMarchhare whilethey werehaving atea party.39final shecameacrossa kingandaqueen.She had40really wonderfultime inthewonderland.
2022.吉林・长春市第四十八中学模拟预测阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Lord Pingyuanwas fromtheState of Zhao.At thattime,Zhao was41weak thanQin,so Qinwantedto controlZhao.Lord Pingyuandecided toask theState ofChu42help.He wantedto picktwenty talentedpeople togo withhim.But hecould onlyfind nineteen推荐people.Soon,a man43calDMao Suirecommended himself.Please believeme,“Mao Suisaidwith aconfident smile44hisface.Finally Lord Pingyuan letMao Suijoin them.LordPingyuan45lead thesetwenty mentotheStateofChu.However,the kingdidnt wanttohelp Zhao.Mao Suiwassobrave46he walkedtothe king with a swordin hishand.The swordwas47shine brightand theking wasshocked andhad tolisten toMao Sui.Mao Suiexplained the48important ofthe friendshipbetween Chuand Zhao.Finally,thekingagreed tohelp Zhao.The goodnews excitedall thepeople ofZhao andMao Suibecame ahero ofthe state.This storyreminds49we thatwe shouldalways believein ourselveslike MaoSui.Dont50hide yourtalents.Show yourselvesto others..宁夏吴忠.二模阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每2021空一词Teahouse isone ofLao Shesmost famousplays.He wroteit in
1957.The playhas threeacts andshowsthe51life ofcommon peoplein Chinafromtheend ofthe nineteenthcentury tothe middleofthe twentieth.It tellsus thestory ofWang Lifaand thecustomers of52he teahousein Beijing.Itdescribes thechanges inChinese society53fifty years.Lao Shewas bornin Beijingin
1899.His mother54send himtoateachers schoolin
1913.After55finish schoolin1918,he becamea headteacherof aprimary school.In1924,Lao Sheleft home56went toEngland.He taughtChinese ata collegein Londonand returnedtoChinafiveyears57late.Hewrote manyplays,novels andshort stories,andwasnamed“the Peoples58art”.Lao Sheisone ofthe greatestChinese writersofthetwentieth century.At Lao She Teahousetoday,customers candrink teaand eatdelicious Beijingfood.Youcanenjoythem atthe teahouse59you liketheBeijingOpera,traditional musicor magicshows.LaoSheTeahousegives a60warmly welcometo everyonefromall overthe world..山东青岛.二模根据上下文和所给提示填入所缺内容2020If Englishmeans endlessnew words,difficult grammarand sometimesstrange pronunciation,youare wrong.Haven91you noticedthat you have becomesmarter61you startedto learn a languageAccordingtoa new studyby aBritish university,learning a second languagecan lead62anincrease inyour brainpower.Researchers foundthat learningother languageschanges greymatter.Thisis thearea ofthe brainwhich processesinformation.It issimilar tothe waythat exercisebuilds muscles肌肉.效果The studyalso foundthe effectis greaterwhenthe younger peoplelearna second language.A teamled byDr.Andrea Mechelli,from UniversityCollege London,took a group ofBritons whoonly说63English.They werecompared withagroupof earlybilinguals“who hadlearned asecond languagebefore theage offive,as wellas anumber oflater密度learners.Scans showed that greymatter densityinthebrain wasgreater inbilinguals64inpeople withoutasecond language.But thelonger aperson waitedbefore masteringanewlanguage,the结构smaller thedifference.Our findingssuggest that thestructureofthebrain65change bytheexperience oflearning asecondlanguageJ saidthe scientists.It meansthatthechange itselfincreases theability66learn.Professor DylanVaughan Jonesofthe Universityof Wales,has researchedthe linkbetween bilingualism67math skills.Having twolanguages givesyou twowindows onthe worldand makesthebrain灵活的more flexibleJhesaid.You areactually goingbeyond languageand havea betterunderstandingof different68idea.”The findingshad thesame resultinastudy ofnative69Italy speakerswho hadlearned Englishas asecondlanguage betweenthe agesof twoand thirty-four.Reading writing,and comprehensionwereall tested.The resultsshowedthattheyoungerthey startedto learn,the
70.Studying alanguagemeans youget anentrance toanother worldJexplained thescientists.2022•宁夏・岑艮川市第三中学模拟预测One daybefore myfinal exam,my dadgave meagift.It71complete changedmy life.On thatday,I hada fightwith myfriends andit wasa difficulttime withmy studies.I wasunhappy.Then Inoticed thegift.I72open itand sawa DVDinside.Its namewas“THE SECRET”.心情However,I wasin nomood towatch it.I satdown tostudy,but Ihave somany73problem inmy life-the fight,the sleeplessnights and mypoor health.Everything cameto mymind.I wantedan answer.Why Ihave somany problemsJustthen,I sawthe DVDagain.Maybe itwould be74help.I turnedon myDVD player.I hadno words动人的to describethe feelingsI experiencedwhile watchingit.The movingstories ofhumanbeings mademesomoved75I wouldntforget anyof them.Thanks tomy fathersgift“THE SECRET,I discovered76me.Everybody77have difficultiesin theirlives.The78much importantthing isthat youshould bebraveenough toface them.Now Ihave startedgetting onwell79my studiesandmyfriends.And Imingood health,too.I oftenhear peoplesay,Wow!What an80excited lifeyouhave!”参考答案
1.US
2.clearly
3.chosen
4.so
5.the
6.members
7.that
8..cuter
9.on
10.but【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创作理念
1.句意设计团队负责人曹雪教授给我们讲述了这个故事动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语,told是主格,对应的宾格是故填weus,us
2.句意曹雪清楚地记得年月日这个激动人心的日子此空修饰动词2019917要用副词,是形容词,对应的副词是“清楚地”,故填remembers,clear clearlyclearly
3.句意那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物与动词之间是被动关系,design choose与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态,故填was chosen
4.句意我们很兴奋,高兴得跳了起来根据可知,此处用excited thatwe jumpedupwithjoy”so...that引导结果状语从句,故填so
5.句意曹说,这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦:此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外型的想法,用冠词表特指,故填the the
6.句意为了让这只熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢,曹和他的名团队成员飞到中国四川卧龙大雄兽14博物馆进行实地观察根据可知,此空应填复数名词,故填“14”members
7.句意他们发现,熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同,这使得它们更可爱、更有趣根据(比例)theratioofababypandasheadtobodyisdifferentfrom...of anadult pandas”可知,此处是用猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫相比较,此空用指代前文提到的“头that部与身体的比例”,故填that
8.句意他们发现,熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同,这使得它们更可爱、更有趣根据可知,此空也应填的比较级故填“more playful”cute cuter,cutero
9.句意所以他们在熊猫宝宝的基础上改进了图像底基于”,故填base n
10.句意曹说他预料到它会受欢迎,但没想到会如此受欢迎“Cao saidhe expectedittobe popular与是转折关系,故填did notexpect itto becomeso popular”but
11.named
12.accidents
13.to
14.kept
15.As
16.ran
17.quickly
18.eating
19.with
20.helpful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了低头族这种现象,并倡导大家不要做低头族
11.句意他们被称作“低头族”他们”与“命名”之间是被动关系,需要使用被动They name语态,结构是动词过去分词”故填“be+named
12.句意因为在开车的时候使用手机出现了很多的交通事故根据可知,需要使用名are more”词复数作句型的主语,事故,可数名词故填there beaccident accidentso
13.句意为了使司机更加注意驾驶,已经制定了一些新的交通规则“注pay attentionto意……”,故填to
14.句意一个男人在回家的路上,一直在使用他的手机根据“he knockedinto abig lostbear.可知,该句应该使用一般过去时叩的过去式为故填ke kept,kept
15.句意结果,他撞上了一只迷路的大熊根据句子前后内容可知,他走路一直看手机,所以撞到了熊,前后是因果关系“结果”,句首单词首字母大写,故填asaresult As
16.句意当他把目光从电话上移开时,他非常害怕,转身飞快地跑了根据可知,“and”和空缺处单词并列,故应该使用的过去式故填turned runran ran
17.句意当他把目光从电话上移开时,他非常害怕,转身飞快地跑了修饰动词需要使用副词“快的”,形容词,副词是“快地”,故填quick quicklyquickly
18.句意另一个事实是,我们经常可以看到人们在餐厅面对面吃饭,但都看着自己的手机“看见某人在做某事”,需要用现在分词,故填see sbdoing stheatingo
19.句意他们中的一些人甚至在电话里与他人交流的很开心“和某人交communicate withsb流故填with
20.句意手机是有帮助的并且是必要的连接两个并列表语,形容词必要andnecessary的“,故空处需要填写形容词动词的形容词形式是故填help helpful,helpful
21.with
22.poor
23.or
24.woke
25..surprised
26.farmer
27.refused
28.an
29.How
30.his【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲神笔马良可以把画的东西变成现实来帮助穷人,但是一个贪婪的富人要他画金子,不然就砍掉他的手,最后马良给他画了一座金山岛,在取金子的途中,马良在船上画了一个洞,贪婪的富人最终葬送了性命
21.句意一天晚上,一个留着长胡子的老人在梦境里拜访了他“留着长胡子,withalongbeard”根据句中有谓语动词可知,空处缺少介词,构成介词短语修饰,故填“visited”“an oldman”witho
22.句意用这根有魔力的画笔去帮助穷人根据可知,but dontuse ittohelppeople thatare rich”前后两句之间是转折的关系,后面的句子说“不要用它去帮助富人”,与之相反的,要去帮助穷人,空处需要形容词修饰名词,!•“贫穷的工故填p poor
23.句意但不要用它来帮助有钱人,否则这种技能会打断你的手指,你就再也不能画画了根据前面的内容可知,老人赐予马良这根神奇的笔要他画画,要求他不能给富人画画,空处后面的句子说的是如果给富人画画之后的后果,故中间需要表达转折关系的词,故填OFo
24.句意当马良醒来的时候,他发现那只画笔就在床边的桌子上该句是状语从句,根据“he found可知,主句的时态是一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时,thepaintbrushonthetable byhis bed.”“醒来”,过去式故填wake woke,woke。
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