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深圳亚迪学校语法填空题型专项训练.冠词在语法填空实词考察题型中,冠词是重要的虚词考点之一要做好此类题型,学生需要掌握一下两类知识点
1.定冠词的功能;
2.不定冠词的功能在深圳市历年语法填空题型中,零冠词不予以考察,故不做特别说明
1.定冠词的主要用法表示上文中提及的,某个特定的事物;Mum tookout awatermelon fromthe fridge.Joey staredat thewatermelon andsaid nothing.表示双方都知道的人或者事物(约定俗成的事物);Open thedoor please.表示世界上独一无二的事物;The earthmoves aroundthe sun.序数词、形容词最高级前The firstlesson isvery easy.She isthe mostthoughtful girlin ourclass.姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妇二人The Greensdecided topay avisit tolocal museum.可数名词前表示一类人或者事物The outerskin ofthe orangeis calledthe“zest”.用于江河湖海,沙漠群岛以及普通名词构成的专有名词前;The GreatWall;The yellowriver;The SummerPalace与部分形容词连接,表示一类人;He declaredaim wasto taxthe rich.用在表示方位或者西洋乐器之前;Japan isto theeast ofChina.He started his careerin showbusiness byplaying thesaxophone andsinging.其他固定搭配;In themorning;by theway;in theend;in themiddle of...
2.不定冠词的主要用法叙述第一提到的某人或者某物;Mum tookout awatermelon fromthe fridge.Joey staredat thewatermelon andsaid nothing.泛指某一类人或者事物;A planeis amachine thatcan fly.泛指某一个人,或者某一件事物;A girlis waitingfor you.用于时间、速度、价格等单位前,相当于every;We usuallyhave fiveGerman lessonsa week.在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”;I have had2eggs andI decideto cata thirdone.其他固定搭配;Have acold;as aresult;in aword;fbr awhile...注意定冠词a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在元音音素开头的单词前;在判断可数名词单数前需要加a还是an的判读依据是该单词的发音音素,而不是字母初中阶段需要尤其注意的以下单词的发音考察辅音字母h开头,但是h不发音:an hour;an honestboy;an honor辅音字母h开头,并且h发音a happyending;a hobby;a heavyrain;a horriblefilm元音字母U开头,但是发音/j/a university;a uniform;a usefultool;a uselessway元音字母U开头,并且发音/A/an unhappyman;an unexpectedending;an unhealthy diet a元音字母o及e开头但发辅音one-hour walk;a Europeanspider专项练习
1.I getthe feelingthat yourehonest man.
2.When hewas stilluniversity student,he publishedhis firstvolume ofpoetry.
3.Kitty hasuniform,but itis toosmall now.
4.We willsee evenstronger Chinain thenear future.
5.Dont worry!The governmentwill lookafter homelessin freezingdays.
6.sign therestands fora mistake.
7.Playing chessis justlike playingviolin.They allrequire patience.
8.Some smallshops inBritain usuallyclose forhour atlunchtime.
9.He didnteven thankme,so thatwas thelast timeI didhim favor.
10.There is“h anduin theword hour”.
11.Mary,do yousee strangerman atschool gate
12.There ismap ofthe Unitedstates ondesk.
13.What didold manin whitebuy inyour store
14.Jack broughtumbrella withhim incase ofit rained.
15.unhappy homeenvironment canaffect achild*s behavior.
16.Its honorto welcomeall ofyou hereto theWhite House.
17.It hasbeen heavyday andLouis isworn out.
18.Suddenly Jimmyraised unexpectedquestion.
19.unhealthydietwill notonly affectyour physicalcondition,but alsodo harmto yourmental health.
20.Never inmy lifehave Iseen suchhorrible thing.
21.Spyros Latsisstartedhiscareer ashumble fishermanin theAegean.
22.He regardedme asuseless child.
23.If youwant tovisit Europeancity withculture,cheap objectsand lotsof colors,Berlinis theplace to go.
24.I amgoing toAustralia forimportant concert.
25.Your basketball isjust behinddoor.
26.In thezoo wesaw elephant.Our guidetold uselephant wasfrom Africa.
27.How do you likecolor ofmy dress
28.Dont worry.Ifs justshort distancefrom hereto cinema.
29.Excuse me,doyoumind openingwindow behindyour seat
30.Though Ihavehadthree books,I wantto buyfourth one.
31.Professor Traviswill giveone-hour lecturein theschool hall.
32.When Smithswent totheir daughtersbedroom,they foundshe wasmissing.
33.He forkedegg ontoa pieceof breadand foldedit intoa sandwich.
34.Finally Igot opportunitytogoto NewYork forfurther study.
35.Indonesia isfifth mostpopulous countryin theworld.。
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