中考句子改写解题技巧及练习 上海）无答案）

中考句子改写解题技巧（沪）

一、知识定位上海中考句子改写主要考察学生句型转换的能力及综合能力一般考察否定疑问句改写,对划线部分提问，反义疑问句，感叹句，宾语从句，保持句意不变以及改被动等等

二、上海中考真题（保持句意不变）

63.Charlie is so youngthat he cant takethe undergroundalone.（保持句意不变）

64.They likeplaying basketballin theclub betterthan goinghome afterschool.（对戈线部分提问）

65.The Chinesegraduate becamea starbecause ofhis speechat Harvard.ll（改为被动语态）

66.A middleschool studentinvented anewrobot lastterm.

67.u Whenwill youfinish theproject onInternet safetyv theofficial asked.（改为宾语从句）（连词成句）

68.are goodfor,fruits andvegetables,to keepfit,people,fresh

三、知识梳理（年增加连词成句部分）14例（连词成句）us,teaches,English,Mr Lee.肯定句＜一＞否定句:

1.常考的考点、句型提取助动词+动词原形原形have dodo/did/does+V如现在完成时have/has been-have/has notbeen一般将来时will do一won,t do主动语态变被动语态

2.常考的考点一.现、一,过、一将以及含有情态动词的被动语态情况1一.现am/is/are+VP.P一.过was/we re+VP.P一.将will be+VP.P现.完have/has been+VP.P情况情态动词:2:can/may/must/should be+VP.P注人称单复数变化!!被动语态主语和宾语置换会导致单复数变化改被动Uncle Tomgrows tomatoesin thefield.Tomatoes byUncle Tomin thefield.对划线部分提问

3.常考的考点的区别;的区别how long/soon/far/often,how much/many Why/What/How★How long多长时间信号词for+时间段;since+时间点for10years,since2012★How soon多久信号词in+时间段in10days★How oftenHow manytimes表频率信号词once,twice,=3times,特注当信号词是等时，疑问词只能every2weeks Howoften★How far多远距离信号词meters,two hourswalk/ride★How old历史多久信号词has ahistory ofmore than1000years★Why原因信号词to do---,for+doing/名词★How方式信号词by doing---同义句转换

4.常考的考点主要考考纲的近义短语、常用的初中重点句型I.表结果so---that...与too・・・adj todo fI反义词=not,•,adj enoughto doHe issoweak thathecantplay football.He isweak play football.Heisnot toplayfootball.表目的句子=句子IL soas todo=in ordertodo=so that+in orderthat+III表原因.because,because of保持句意基本意,总They didntgo tothe museumlast Monday.It rainedhard.They didntgo tothe museumlast Mondaythe heavyrain.IV.条件状从如果不if---.not=unlessV时间状从直到…才.not…until.保持句意不变Work harder,or youll not succeedin yournew jobwork harder,youllnotsucceedin yournew job.VI充高频考点道歉；由组成除say sorryto=apologize tobe madeup of=consists ofbesides A=in additionto A以外还有A likedA betterthan B=preferredA toBdo harmto・••二be badfor***对…有害在…improve alot…=make progress…喜欢胜过A B有进步（徐汇）13逃跑；立即escape=run awayimmediately=at once拓展high=in heightEG:It is10meters inheight.wide=in width;long=in length举办be held=take placewhenhe wasover sixty=in hissixties,••我认为I think---=In myopinion,用完run outof=use up考虑consider=think aboutsb.pays/paid$for sth.=sb.buys/bought sthfor$=it costs/cost sb$decide todo=make adecision todo

四、练习（中考真题节选）（对划线部分提问）

1.Mary paidabout$1,500for atrip toEurope withher mother.did Marypay foratrip toEurope withher mother（保持句意基本相同）

2.Mark returnedto his country after he finished university abroad.Mark tohiscountryafterhefinisheduniversityabroad..（改为被动语态）

3.Wesley translatestwo Frenchstorybooks intoChinese everyyearTwo Frenchstorybooks intoChinese byWesley everyyear.（连词成句）

4.the amusementpark,after,are goingto,they,the speechcontest。