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过去进行时
(一)定义过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作
(二)结构was/were+doing(现在分词)
(三)用法
1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情常用的时间状语this morning,the wholemorning,all dayyesterday,from nineto tenlastevening,when,while例如We werewatching TVfrom sevento ninelast night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视What washe researchingall daylast Sunday上周日他一整天都在研究什么?My brotherfell whilehe wasriding hisbicycle andhurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了I.wa.rainin.whe.the.lef.th.station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨When Igot tothe topof themountain,the sunwas shining.当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示如What wasshe doingat nineo clockyesterday昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)Whe..sa.hi.h.wa.decoratin.hi.room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间.(when从句表示时间点)
3.在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时例如While he was waitingfor thebus,hewas reading anewspaper.他边等车边看报(两个动作都是延续的)H.wa.cleanin.hi.ca.whil..wa.cooking.他擦车时我在做饭(两个动作同时进行)
4.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有agree,be.believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有).hear.know.like.love.mean.mind,notice,own.remember,seem,suppose,un derstand.want,wish等例如误I wasknowing theanswer.正.kne.th.answer.我知道答案误I wasntunderstanding him.正.didn.understan.him.我不明白他的意思中考典型例题1)Mary adress whenshe cuther finger.A.made.B.i.making.C.wa.making.D.makes.答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时同时,when表时间的同时性,”玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时2)As shethe newspaper,Granny asleep.A.read.wa.falling B.wa.reading,fell C.wa.reading,wa.falling D.read;fell答案B.句中的as二when,while,意为〃当之时〃描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生句意为〃在她看报erstandin.him..正.didn.understan.him.我不明白他的意思同步练习题
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.Whil.w..wait.fo.th.bus..gir..run.u.t.us.
1.
1.telephone..frien.whe.Bo..come.in.
3.Ji..jump.o.th.bu.a.i..move.away.
4.W..test.th.ne.machin.whe.th.electricit..go.off.
5.Sh..no.want.t.sta.i.be.whil.th.other..all.work.i.th.fields.
6.Whil.mothe..put.Cath.t.bed.th.doo.bel..ring.
7.A...walk.i.th.park.i..begin.t.rain..芭蕾舞演员.
8.Eve.whe.sh..be..chil.sh..already.think.o.bec omin..ballerin
9.l.wa.quit.lat.a.night.Georg..read.an.Am..ply.he.needl.whe.the..hear..knoc.a.th.door.W.Ther..be..grou.roun.th.fir.whe.the..reach.it.A.ol.woma..sit.o.th.groun.nea.th.kettle.tw.smal.childre..lie.nea.her..donke..bend.hi.hea.ove.-tal.girl.
1.were waitingran
2.was telephoningcame3Jumped wasmoving went
4.were testingwere allworking rang
5.didnt wantbegan
6.was putting
8.was hadalready thought
7.was walking
9.wasreadingwas playingheard
10.was reachedwas sittingwere lyingwas bending
一、单项选择
1.M.brothe..whil.h._.hi.bicycl.an.hur.himself.C.ha.fallen.rod.D.ha.fallen.wa.ridin.
2.To._.int.th.hous.whe.n.on..□.slipped.ha.looke..D.wa.slipping.looke.
3.Th.las.tim.._.Jan.sh._.cotto.i.th.fields..A.ha.seen.wa.pickin.B.saw.picke..•…D.saw.wa.pickin.
4..do...thin.Ji.sa.me.h._.int.space..AJus.stare...B.wa.jus.starin.C.ha.jus.stare..D.ha.jus.stare.5--firs.me.Lis.thre.year.ago.Sh._.a..radi.sho.a.th.time..A.ha.worke...B.wa.workin.C.ha.bee.workin.D.ha.worke.
6.—Hey,look whereyou aregoing!-Oh....terribLsorry...A....no.noticin..B..was...noticingC..have...notice..D..do...notic.
7.・.A.wa.travelin....B.traveledC.ha.bee.travelin..D.wa.t.trave.
9.Whe..arrive.a.hi.office.h..o.th.phone..A.wa.speakin....B.spok.C.ha.bee.speakin.D.ha.spoke.
10.
1.ha...th.matter.Ali.Yo.loo.sad....Oh.nothin.much.A..matte.o.fact.._.o.m.friend.bac.home..
二、动词填空
1.John workall dayyesterday.
2.Hewalk homewhen therianbegin.
3.—What youdo atten oclockyesterday—Istuday inclass.
4.When Harryhavebreakfast Lilytelephone him.
5.When Igo toschool thismorning Isee acar runninginto abus.
6.Thi.tim.yesterda.Jac..mend.hi.bike.
7...write..lette.a.te.las.night.
8.l.wa.six.Th.Green..have.supper.
9.Whe.yo..knock.a.th.doo.yesterday,..do.som.washing.
10.Whil.m.mothe..watch.TV..make..kite.一.AADBB BADAC二.原题打错了吧原型打错了.
3.wer.yo.doin...wa.studyin.study
4.wa.havin...telephone...
5.wa.goin...saw
6.wa.mendin..
7.wa.writin..
8.wer.havin..
9.knocke..wa.doinglO.wa.watchin.,wa.making。
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