人教版初二下英语第3讲：unit 2 词汇篇学生版

词汇篇Unit2学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展

1.

2.Alone/lonely为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语.侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴,没

3.alone有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态.意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感***彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊lonely等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情.它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语,作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词.还可以作副词.alone副词单独；独自alone adv.She wenthome alone.她独自回家去了.IAfter hiswife died,he livedalone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活.

4.Used to/be used to doing/be used to do过去常常做某事，意思为现在不做了Used to do:习惯于做某事,在这为介词Be usedto sth/doing sth:to被用作去做某事，被动语态的一种形式

5.Be usedtodosth:

6.Give out/give awaygiveaway.捐献，赠送

7.1他把大部分金钱捐给了慈善事业.H.gav.awa.mos.o.hi.mone.t.charity..颁发，分送

2.在学校运动会那天市长颁发了奖品.Th.mayo.gav.awa.th.prizeath.schoo.sport,day（由于粗心）丢失、错过（机会）

3..他们错过了比赛取胜的最后机会.（有意无意地）泄露giv.sth/s.awa.向敌人泄露了国家机密.Sh.gav.awa.stat.secrettth.enemy4til印上「中馍名村.川丫.他那浓重的利物浦口音暴露了他的身份.0@.

1900.@6112\¥@放出（气味，热量等）锅里正在冒出一种怪味.Th.cooke.i.givin.of..fuun.smelLgiv.out

11.A.sell B.read C.throw D.show

12.A.voices B.speeches C.songs D.problems

13.A.young B.happy c.old D.hungry

14.A.pollute B.repair c.build D.remove

15.A.brothers B.sisters c.fathers D.mothers

16.A.usually B.never c.only D.seldom

17.A.which B.who c.when D.where

18.A.nearby B.faraway c.abroad D.home

19.A.report B.forget c.remember D.choosec.

20.A.cause B.bring takeD.lend

一、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）.你能想出其它办法解决这个问题吗？1Can youother waysto solvethe question.“幸运”对我的生活有很大的作用2Lucky_________________________________________________________________________to mylife..我们经常在街上看到人们发传单3We oftensee peopleleaflets in the street..当你到北京时给我打电话4when youget to Beijing..因为下大雨，运动会不得不推迟了5The sportsmeeting has to bebecause ofthe heavyrain.

二、阅读理解Ah.wor.o.al.volunteer.

1.important.Student.fin.tha.ther.ar.man.advantage.t.volunteering...First.volunteerin.help.others.Man.peopl.complai.abou.problem.i.ou.society.Volunteer.ar.par.o.th.solutio.t.ou.problems.Whil.i.i.eas.t.complai.abou.thing.tha.ar.no.right.th.voluntee.take.actio.rathe.tha.complaining.Whe..studen.spend.tim.workin.a..retiremen.home.cleanin.u..park.o.teachin..younge.student.th.voluntee.make.th.worLbette.place...Second.bein..voluntee.make.student.fee.goo.abou.themselves.Whe..studen.voluntee.know.tha.hi.o.he.effort.hav.mad.someon.else*.lif.better.th.voluntee.feel.great.Student.alway.hea.peopl.sayin.tha.everyon.shoul.car.abou.othe.people.Volunteer.mak.i.happen.Althoug.som.voluntee.wor.i.Ion.o.tiring.studen.volunteer.en.th.da.knowin.the.di.th.righ.thing.Thei.parents.teachers.an.th.publi.ar.prou.o.them.Knowin.the.di.th.righ.thin.mak e.the.fee.better.eve.i.the.ar.tired...Finally.student.lear.tha.volunteerin.i.fun..grou.o.student.migh.voluntee.t.clea.u..riverbe.i.earl.spring.l.i.fu.t.b.wit.thei.friends.t.enjo.th.weather.an.t.picni.late.i..beautiful.clea.area.Othe.student.migh.rea.t.youn.childre.i..playgroup.I.i.fu.t.spen.tim.wit.childre.an.t.hav.the.smil.an.laugh.N.matte,wha.thei.age.o.talent.are.ever.studen.ca.b..volunteer.Th.wor.o.studen.volunteer.

1..powerfu.fore.tha.make.th.worL.bette.place.DailyFree-tim ActivitieeJobsC SchoolLifeVolunteer WorkA.volunteering helpssocietyas wellas volunteersB.it isfun to spend timethemselvesC.some peoplecomplainvolunteering ina pre-schoolinstead oftaking actionD.some volunteer work islongand tiring

3.Accordin.t.th.passage.ho.ar.volunteer.differen.fro.othe.p AThey BThey alwaysfeeleople nevergreat.complainC TheyD Theyenjoy teaching..take.actions.B..Becom..voluntee.an.hel.thos.wh.nee.you.hel.i.you.community^t[X.Voluntee.wor.include.helpin.th.poor.helpin.th.familie.whos.house.wer.destroye.b.natura.disaster.o.creat in.无gree.spac.fo.neighborhoo.families.Whicheverl^.servic.activit.yo.choose.yo.hav.th.,powe.o.one.t.mak..differenc.an.creat..rea.chang.i.th.community!..Ou.holida.voluntee.job.ar.ope.t.al.Americans.Yo.don\nee.an.specia.skill.t.joi.an.ther.ar.n.ag.IimitsP^制.生物探Wit.Biospher.Expedition|^.yo.ca.b..wildlif.an.environmenta.voluntee.fo.anywher.fro.tw.week.t.tw.months.Youl.wor.wit.loca.scientists.an.th.leader.fro.Biospher.Expeditio.wil.b.b.you.side...W.nee.student.a.th.ag.o.l.an.u.wh.stud.a.schoo.an.wan..chanc.Lus.thei.talents.skill.an.knowledg.t.hel.th.littl.kids.Mos.o.the.hav.enoug.patienc.an.ar.warmhearted.Joi.th.Voluntee.Servic.Cente.today.Volunteer.ar.th.greates.peopl.i.th.world.Let.wor.togethe.t.mak.th.worL.bette.place.

177.Whic.o.th.followin.i.TRUE AThe volunteershould creategreen spacefor allthe.families.B.The volunteercan chooseany serviceactivity in the community.C.To dothe holidayvolunteerwork,special skillsare required.D Aboy whodoesnt studyat schoolcan bea,volunteer tohelp thelittlekids.

8.Wha.i.th.BES.titl.fo.thes.thr A.Volunteers B.A JobInterviewe.ads WantedC.An D.Education ServiceExpeditionClub（西城期末试题）C13-14How manythings canyou seein the night skyA lot!On aclear nightyou mightsee theMoon,some planets,andthousands ofshining stars...Yo.ca.se.eve.mor.wit.th.hel.o.ne.inventions.Yo.migh.se.star.wher.befor.yo.onl.sa.dar.space.Yo.migh.se.thaiman.star.loo.large.tha.others.Yo.migh.se.tha.som.star.tha.loo.whit.ar.reall.re.o.blue.Wit.bigge.anibigge.telescope.yo.ca.se.mor.an.mor.object.i.th.sky.Yo.ca.fin.ou.mor.abou.thos.objects...Bu.scientist.believ.ther.ar.som.thing.i.th.sk.tha.w.wil.neve.see.W.won*.se.the.wit.th.bigges.telescop.i.th.world.o.th.cleares.nigh.o.th.year.神秘的.・・That.becaus.the.can.b・seen.TheyT.th.mysterious dea.star.calle.blac.holes...Yo.migh.fin.i.har.t.imagin.tha.star.die.Bu.star.d.bur.ou.an.di.afte.billion.o.years...A..sta.bums.i.give.of.ligh.an.heat.Bu.whe.th.sta.burn.out.i.begin.t.die...A.th.sta.cools.th.oute.part.o.th.sta.pul.i.towar.th.center.Th.sta.squashe.int..smalle.an.smalle.ball.Lth.sta.wa.ver.small.th.sta.end.u.a..cold.dar.bal.calle..blac.dwar.M^I.th.sta.wa.ver.big.i.keep.squashin.inwar.unti.it.packe.togethe.tighterC^fi^.tha.anythin.i.th.universe...Imagin.i.th.Eart.wer.squashe.unti.i.wa.th.siz.o..tin.ball.That.ho.tightl.thi.dea.star..blac.hole.i.packed.Wha.pull.th.sta.i.towar.it.cente.wit.suc.power.lt*.th.sam.force^jM.tha.pull.yo.dow.whe.yo.jumpth.forc.calle.gravityM^J..blac.hoi.i.s.tightl.packe.tha.it.gravit.sucksPR^.i.everything——eve.light.Th.ligh.fro..blac.hol.ca.neve.com.bac.t.you.eyes.That.wh.yo.se.nothin.bu.blackness.So thenext timeyou look up intothenightsky,remember:theres morein thesky!All overin theA.a hugehole inthe universeB.a groupof starspackeddarkness areblack holes——the greatmystery ofspace.togetherC.a deadstar thatis packedtightlyD.complete silentdarkness inspaceA.turn intoa ballB.suck inC.get smallerand D.become darkereverythingsmallerand darkerA.how starsburn outB.what deadstars areC.how wecan seemore D.why starsgive heatand lightstarsU!、短文7选5（西城13U4期末试题）..Mr.Kin.work.i..sho.an.drive..ca.fo.th.manager.H.drive.carefull.an.ca.kee.cal.i.tim.o.danger.Th.manage.pay.hi.more.,.enoug.money.l...H.chos..beautifu.bu.chea.car.H.sai.h.wante.t.hav..trial实验.drive.th.selle.agreed.H.calle.Mr.Kin.an.aske.hi.t.hel.him.

1..A.firs.h.drov.slowl.an.i.worke.well.The.h.drov.fast.An.whe.h.reache..crossing.th.ligh.tume.red.H.trie.t.sto.it.bu.h.faile.an.nearl.hi.a.ol.woman.l..However.th.ca.wen.o.unti.i.hi..bi.tre.b.th.road.What madesuch agood drivermake thiskind ofmistakeA.Last week,he decidedto buyan oldone.B.A policemantold himto stop.C.He thinksits goodto walkto work.D.It isfar fromhis houseand hehastogo towork bybus.E.Mr.Kin.examine.th.ca.a.firs.an.the.drov.i.away.用尽;耗尽L.她终于失去耐心了.（指引擎、发动机）停止运转；失灵

2.,在大西洋中部上空飞机的一个引擎失灵了.分发；散发

1..老师分发了试卷.Th.teache.gav.ou.th.examinatio.papers.放出；发出2检出@上加@匕散热器散发着大量的热.

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10.宣布；广播3优\¥.山工「（@出所上上『总统故去的消息在无线电中

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51.广播了.其中在表示“散发；放出（气味，热量等）的意思时,.和giv.of.的用法是一样的，都解释为giv.ou

8.Interest/interesting/interested做动词意思为使别人感兴趣Interest interestsb.做形容词，多以物做主语，表示使别人感兴趣的

9.Interesting做形容词，多以人做主语，表示对感兴趣的

10.Interested

11.Set up/put up/lookup建立，设立Set up:张贴，举起Put up:查找，向上看Look up:

16.去年一个新的图书馆在because ofthe heavyrain.这个学校被建立起来了A newlibrary wasintheschool lastyear..即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响17also theenvironment.Even thesimplest dailyactivities can.你会把你的旧东西赠送给别人吗18Can youyour oldthings toothers.请你帮我修一下自行车好吗19Could youplease helpme mybike.他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款20Theyre organizinga talentshow tofor charity.

一、单项选择

3.—.Wha.shouL.do——Yo writehim aletter.uA.B.would C.rr

6.Lil.encourage.he.cousi.spholida.i.China.endsA.B.plays C.to playD.playing

7.Sh.won.le play.he.daughte..er.toB.sings C.sang D.singsingountr.w.ofte.hea.bird...B.not toeat C.doesnt eatD.not eat

9.Th dont.doct eato.aske.Mar..to.muc.choco late.1A No,thanks.B.Yes,Fd likejuice.

0.V ou1*y o*1*k*s orrPP1**J u*c e已C No,pleas D.Its delicious.

二、完形填空志愿..Eac.natio.ha.man.volunteers#.wh.hel.t.tak.car.o.others.The...l..book.t.th.peopl.i.hospital.o.home.fo.th.aged.Sometime.the.jus.visi.the.an.pla.game.wit.the.o.liste.t.thei...

1.....Othe.youn.volunteer.g.an.wor.i.th.home.o.peopl.wh.ar.sic.o..

1..The.paint.clea.up..

1..thei.house.o.d.thei.shopping...Fo.boy.wh.n.longe.hav..

1..ther.i.a.organizatio.calle.Bi.Brothers.Colleg.student.an.othe.me.tak.thes.boy.t.basebal.game.o.fishin.place.an.hel.the.t.ge.t.kno.thing.tha.boy..

1..lear.fro.thei.fathers...Eac.cit.ha..numbe.o.club..

1..boy.an.girl.ca.g.t.pla.game.o.lear.craftsX dS・・・・・

1..th.name.o.boy.an.girls.Volunteers believethat thehappiest peopleintheworld arethose whohelp to20happiness toothers.。