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Unit3Could youplease cleanyour room彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？Petercould youplease take out the trashCould youplease do sth____________________________用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气、委婉相比用更加委婉、礼貌can,could【常用答语】肯定回答://否定回答:_____________取出
2.【注】跟代词做宾语，代词放中间如Hi.teet.hur.badly.Th.dentis..把它们取T出来【短语】take outthetrashtake a walktake awaytake backtake place；take off丫市业那你可以洗盘子吗？
3.©@.
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110._____________洗碗【结构】名词洗衣服1do the+【结构#＞出©+动词-逸打扫卫生2]【结构】飞+名词做家庭作业3do one[结构+动词读书4]do some-ing至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？Could lat least Hnishwatching thisshow用于表达请求，语气比较委婉1]]Could Ido asthCould Igo outwith myclassmate thisweekend多指数量或程度上的最低限度2]atleast,Now allof usexercise atleast anhour aday andoutside school.,做完某事3]finish v一Can youfinish readthese books before10oclock一Yes,I can.
1.1think two hours of TV isenoughfor you!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了[解析1]twohoursofTV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式How timeis flies!Three yearsbereally ashort time.[解析的用法:2]enough【己】t Mr.Smit.ha.enoug.mone.,bu.h.isn.kin.enoug.t.hel.others..你能把垃圾倒了把
6.Could youtake outthe rubbish,fold theclothes anddo thedishes衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解析】takeout的用法】[take
①Please takesome booksto the classroom.
②:Take thismedicine threetimes aday.3They usuallytake thebus towork.
④It takesme twohours to do my homework everyday.【拓展】构成的短语taketake awalk takea resttake care oftake offtake uptakeones temperature
7.Th.minut..sa.dow.i.fron.o.th.TV.m.mo.cam.ove..我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了[解析1]the minute=as soonasPlease writeto methe minuteyou getthere.【辨析】in front of:There isa bikein front of theclassroom.in thefrontof:Our teacheris standingin thefrontoftheclassroom【练习】Th.drive.sa..th.car.The policemanstood thecar.【注意】有无区别大the theattable________________at thetabel________________in hospital________________in thehospital________________【解析】2come over【拓展】短语comecome backcome upwith来自，出生于come truecome from=be fromcomein comeon comeout
7.Yo.watc.T.al.th.tim.an.neve.hel.ou.aroun.th.house!你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！all thetime=_____________________
8.1’.jus.a.tire.a.yo.are.我和你一样累！【苗军析】as...a....一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做【解析】助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“neither+neither_________neither...nor..._________________原则连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tomnor Jimbea student.第二天,妈妈下
10.Th.nex.da..m.mo.cam.hom.fro.wor.tofindth.houseclea.an.tidy.班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁【解析】宾语+宾语补足语find+【注】寻找fin.-*—v..l.fin.sb.doin.st.________________而上田.立.匕发现做某事很.211]・15如I findit difficult/hard tolearn Spanish..她吃惊地问道
11.Sh.aske.i.surprise【解析】in surprisetoones surprise________________7b mysurprise使我吃惊的是,he gotthe firstprize inthe exam.be surprisedat________________
12.“I’.d.sorry.Mom..finis.understan.tha.w.nee.t.shar.th.housewor.t.hav..clea.an.comfortabl.home...replied.“对不起，妈妈我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务”我回答说【解析】1need v.★用于肯定句，是实义动词人做主语，.某人需要做某事1物做主语,2sth needdoing sth=sth needto bedone
①Students needhavea goodrest instudying.2The watchneedsmend.★用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词1没有必要2needrft=引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用否定回答用need,must must,needn t一Must Igo therenow一Yes,you must/No,you neednt.【解析】2shareshare sth with sb._______________
13.Could Ihang outwith my friends afterthe movie看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？【解析】hang out你能把盐递给我吗？
14.CouLyo.pleas.pas.m.th.salt【解析】pass给；递Ovpass sb.sth_________________pass on________通过；路过2v Ipass yourhome.通过考试3v Tomcan passhis mathexam.我能借下你那本书看吗、你能借我一些钱吗？Could youlend mesome money【辨析】borrow/lend/keep【记】I wantto abike frommyfriendbut hedidnt itto me,because Tomhad itfor twodays.
1.11cut myfinger andPm t、in史not to史et itwet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿［解析］努力不做某事try notto do sth【拓展】试穿1努力做某事2试图做某事4try onesbest to dosth=do onesbest todosth那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗【解析】as.sb.t.d.st.________________
17.....as.sb.fo.st._________________
18.VW finishmyhomeworkwhile youhelp mewith thedishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业[解析1]finish doing sth一Can youfinish thesebooksbefore10oclock—Yes,I can.【解析】3hel.sb.wit.sth.【注】帮助help vhelpful adj.with thehelp ofsb=with oneshelp
①I thinkreading isveryhelp.
②your help,we couldnft catchthe thief..我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗【解析】邀请某人去某地invit.sb.t.Sp.【解析】邀请invit.v...n.l.invit.sb.t.d.st.___________________・+,lL___________________________
1.
1.don.understan.wh.som.parentmak.thei.kid.heLwit.housewor.an.chore.a.home.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务【解析】mak.sb.d.st.做.制作.使得mak...—.v.形容词make sb/sth+
22.The.don’.hav.tim.t.stud.an.d.housework,too.他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务［解析］have timetodosth.have time=be free
23.Housewor.i・.wast.ofthei.time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间【解析】浪费……a wasteof_______________浪费时间__________________浪费金钱.浪费wast.vDon.waste.water.Can.yo.se.th.sig.asav.water加
24.They shouldspend theirtime onschoolworkorder opetgood gradesandHe.int..Noo.university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学、他们应该把时间用在学习上【解析】在某事上花费……1spend…o.st.【辨析】花费1spend/pay/cost/take:花费，主语是一spendf fv.时间/钱♦sb.+spend++on sth时间/钱+♦sb.+spen.+in doin.sth支付♦spend on=pay for如He spendstoo muchtime onthe computergames.练习
①Rememberto spendsome timeyour lovedones,because theyre notgoingtobearound forever.
②My fatherone hundredthousand yuanon hisnew car.支付，主语是2pay fpaidfpaidv钱♦sb.+pay++for sthI pay10yuan forthe book.一How muchdid youfor thiscomputer—Five hundreddollars.花费，主语是3costf costfcost v某物花费某人多少钱.♦st.cos.sb.+.如A newcomputer costsme alot ofmoney..bough.,ne.sweate.las.weekend.I..m.l
2.yuan.花费，主语4take^took ftaken v做某事花费某人多长时间♦Ltake./too.sb.som.tim.t.d.sth.It takeshim3hours todo hishomework.[解析2]in ordertodosthHe ranquickly inorder not_to belate forthe meeting.【国军析】3get into=enter【拓展】与相关的短语getget upget overgetdressed getinto get/be lostgetoff70n geton wellwith sb.get outof____________
26.Li.th.parents.jo.t.provid..clea.an.comfortabl.environmen.a.hom.forthei.childre n.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务【解析】provid.sth.fo.sb._________义提供（provid.sb.wit.sth.s.ty^bis]^|for.（前需加介词）供应给某人某物^provide sthfor sb.sthwith相当于offe.sb.sth..offe.st.t.sb.一Could youplease provideus someinformation aboutthe students,health.
0.course.it.m.pleasure..
27.An.anyway..thin.doin.chore.i.no.s.difficult.无论如何，我认为做家务并不则难【解析】无论如何，（一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开）
28..thin.ij.importan.fo.childre.t.learnho.td.chore.an.heLtheir parentswithhousework.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的[余军析]Li.importan.fo.sb.td.sth._____________________________
29.Childre.thes.daysdepen.onthei.parenLto.much.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母【解析】依靠，依赖；取决于一Shall wego fora picnictomorrow一Well,it allthe weather.【拓展】【.（多用于口语）depends.
30....Everyon.shouLd.thei.par.i.keepin.i.clea.an.tidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁【解析】尽职责；尽本分1do onespart在做某事上尽职责Do one^part indoingsth【解析2]kee.+st./sb.+adj.__________________________We mustkeep healthy.
31.Doin.chore.help.t.develo.children’.independenc.an.teache.themho.t.loo.afte.themselves.做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己［角单析］develop onesindependence.发展_.发展中的develo.v.^.n adj.发达的f.adj一个发展中国家a developingcountry一个发达国家a developedcountryChina isa country.
32.Sinc.the.liv.i.on.hous.witthei.parents.the.shouLkno.tha.everyon.shouLd.thei.par.i.keepin.i.clea.an.tidy.既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与【解析】sine.
①conj.既然……（表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）
②prep.自从……
33.Ou.neighbor.so.go.int..goo.colleg.bu.durin.hi.firs.year.h.ha..ide.ho.Ltak.car.我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道如何ofhimself.照顾自己【解析】takecareof=【拓展】与相关Thank.fo.you.invitation.bu.I,.s.sorr..can.go..nee.t..m.bab.a.home.take的短语take photos/pictures takeawaytake outtake medicinetakeplace takeones temperaturetakeawalk
34.A..resul..h.oftenfel.il.an.hi.grade.dropped.结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了【解析（插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）11as aresult［解析】2fall illfall asleep
35.The earlierkidslearn tobe independent,the betterit isfor theirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好【解析】比较级,比较级the+the+（）The moreyou smile,the happyyou willfeel.。
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