初中英语时态一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时1

decide give百看不如一练一写出下列动词的现在分词stan dslee pj umpwalk__________clean washdo golistenread play___________sing____________have writecomedance__________skate makeridesit runswim二根据提示完成下列句子

1.The students（正在上英语课）

2.Some girls（正在跳舞）

1.1（正在骑自行车）

4.My mother正在做家务

5.Helen会做模型飞机

6.you正在看报纸吗

7.she正在打扫图书馆吗

8.the boys正在打篮球吗

三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空

1.The boydraw apicture now.

2.Listen.Som.girl..sing i.th.classroo..・

3.M.mothe..coo.som.nic.food.now.・

4.Wha..yo..d..now・

5.Look.The..have.a.Englis.lesso..

6.Theynot,water theflowers now.

7.Look!the girlsdancein theclassroom.

8.What isour granddaughterdoing Shelisten tomusic.

9.It s.

5.o cloc.now.W.（have）suppe.now.

10.Helen（wash）clothes Yes,she is.四句型转换

1.The.ar.doin.housewor..（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）

2.Th.student,ar.cleanin.th.classroo...改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）

3.（对划线部分进行提问）I.playin.th.footbal.i.th.playground.

4.To.i.readin.book.i.hi.stud..（对划线部分进行提问）一般过去时一.概述

1.去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；

2.时间状语ago,yesterday,the daybefore yesterday,last week,last（year,night,month,具体时间）just now,at theage of,oneday,long ago,once upona time（很久以前），

3.动词变化规则一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed如wanted,playedo以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d如hoped,livedo重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed如stopped,shippedo以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加edo如studied,worried有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆如am（is）-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,fal1-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,lose-lost

二、一般过去时的基本用法

2.表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时，这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示Eg.Th.bo.opene.hi.eye.fo..moment,looke.a.th.captain,an.the.died..

3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，常及always,never等连用Eg.Mrs.Pete,alway.carrie.a.umbrella.（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞）比较Mrs.Pete,alway.carrie.a.umbrella.（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）Mrs.Pete.i.alway.carryin.a.umbrella.彼得太太总是带着一把伞（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦）

4.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要.use.t.do（过去常常做,而现在不那样做了）He usedto drink.（意味着他现在不喝酒了喝酒这个动作终止了）I usedto takea walkin themorning.（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）比较I tooka walkin themorning.（只是说明过去这一动作）5有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！I didnt knowyou were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示实际上，这句话暗指But nowI knowyou arehere.）.though,yo.wer.ill.（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了但是现在我知道你没病）辨别正误Li Ming studied English this morning.把此句变为一般疑问句

1.Did LiMing studiedEnglish this morning动词应该用

2.Doe.L.Min.Stud.Englis.thi.morning时态应该用

3.Was LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning应该用而不是be动词

三、一般过去时的基本结构一般过去式的构成形式疑问式否定式肯定式I worked Did Iwork Idid notworkHeDidHe she,itshe,itdidhe she,itworkednot workworkWedid notWeworked Didwe workworkYoudid notYouworkedDidyou workworkTheydid notThey workedDid theyworkwork否定形式be动词前were not行为动词前did not+实义动词原形一般疑问句be动词前was或were放于句首;行为动词前用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词一般过去时专项练习一选择..

4.I.m.homewor.a.7:

二、请用正确动词形式填空Theybe.o.th.far..momen.ago.・.Therebe.sho.no.Ion.ago.Jennyno.go t.be.unti.11:

0.o,cloc.las.night.・.Dann.rea.Englis.fiv.minute,ago.see L.Le.go.ou.jus.now.・・.H.do hi.homewor.ever.day.Bu.h._no.do i.yesterda y..Whe..wa.young..play game.wit.m.friends..Whe.youwrite thi.booki.las.year.・・Di.hehave.lune.a.home・

1..eat.th.bread.ful.now.・・

1...have.a.excitin.part.las.weekend.

1.

1.sh.practice,he.guita.yesterday.No.sh..

13.Wha.To..do.o.Saturda.evening.・H.watch.T.an.read.a.interestin.book.

14.The.al.go.t.th.mountain,yesterda.morning.

15.Sh.no.visit,he.aun.las.weekend.Sh..stay.a.hom.an.do.som.cleaning.

16.Whe..yo.write,thi.song..write,i.las.year.

17.M.friend.Carol.study,fo.th.mat.tes.an.practice.Englis.las.night.

18..Mr.L.do.th.projec.o.Monda.morning■Yes.h..

19.Ho.be.Jim’.weekend.Lb.not.bad.

20..be.you.mothe..sale,assistan.las.year.No.sh.■

三、翻译下列句.

1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末......excitin.weekend.

2.Jenny喜欢看书昨晚她看了一本英语书.Jenn.like...Sh..a.Englis.boo.las.night.

3.Emma每天都看电视可是昨天他没有看Emm..T.ever.day.Bu.h...yeste rday.My watchis verynew

2.一般现在时的构成当主语是第一人称，第二人称或第三人称复数时，谓语动词要用动词原形当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即动词词尾要加s或es.例.W.hav.fou.classe.i.th.mornin.ever.day.Theyworkin a big office.She likessinging verymuch.附注动词的第三人称单数变化形式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种形式

1.规则变化1直接在动词词尾加-S.ask-----asks work-----worksget-----gets stay-----stays2以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加一es.

4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了.Wha.the...Saturday.・The.homewor.an...・・

三、改写句子

1、Luc.di.he.homewor.a.home.（改否定句）Luc.he.homewor.a.home.・・

2、H.foun.som.mea.i.th.fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）.h..mea.i.th.fridge・

3、Sh.staye.ther.fo..week.（对划线部分提问）■..sh..there

4、Ther.wa.som.orang,i.th.cup.（变一般疑问句）.ther.orang,i.th.cup.・过去进行时

（一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作

（二）结构was/were+doing（现在分词）

（三）用法

1.过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情常用的时间状语thismorning,the wholemorning,all dayyesterday,from nineto tenlast evening,when,while等例如:We werewatching TVfrom sevento ninelast night.What washe researchingall daylast SundayMybrother fellwhile he was ridinghis bicycleand hurthimself.It wasraining whenthey leftthe station.When Igot tothe topof themountain,the sunwas shining.

2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示如What wasshe doingat nineo clockyesterdayWhen Isaw himhe wasdecorating hisroom.

3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时例如While hewas waiting for thebus,hewasreading anewspaper.He wascleaning hiscar whileI wascooking.

4.英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）1）表心理状态、情感的动词,如love,hate,like,care,respect,please,prefer,know等，若用进行时则词意改变I.forgettin.i..（=beginnin.t.forge.）2表存在、状态的动词，如appear,exist,lie,remain,stand,seem等3表感觉的动词，如see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste等.4表一时性的动词,如accept,allow,admit,decide,end,refuse,permit,promise等，例如误I wasknowing theanswer.正.kne.th.answer.我知道答案误I wasntunderstanding him.正.didn.understan.him.我不明白他的意思练习用动词的适当形式填空

1.Whil.w..wait.fo.th.bus..gir..run.u.t.us.

2...telephone..frien.whe.Bo..come,i n.

3.Ji..jump.o.th.bu.a.i..move.away.

4.W..test.th.ne.machin.whe.th.electricit..go.off.

5.Sh..no.want.t.sta.i.be.whil.th.other..all.work.i.th.fields.

1.

1.have.m.breakfas.a.hal.pas.si.yesterda.morning.

7.A..walk.i.th.park.i..begin,t.rai n.・

8.Eve.whe.sh..be..chil.sh..a Iready.think,o.becomin..bailerin.芭蕾舞演员.

9.I.wa.quit.lat.a.night.Georg..read.an.Am..ply.he.needl.whe.the..hear..knoc.a.th door.・

10.Mar..go.ove.he.lesson,fro.si.t.seve.las.night.J oh.an.pete.do.th.sam.thing..

11.the..have..meetin.a..yesterda.afternoon・No.the.The..clean,th.classroom.・

12.Whe...come.i.th.room.h..see.me.fo.h..rea d.something

13.Wha.yo..do.a.tha.time.W..watch.TV.・

14.Wa.you.fathe.a.horn,yesterda.evening.Ye.,h.was.H..listen,t.th.radio.

15.The.no.make..mode.shi.whe..sa.him.选择题

1..cooke..mea.whe.yo..me.・・a.cooked,wer.ringing.b.wa.cooking,rangc.wa.cooking,wer.ringing.d cooked,rang・

2..H.sai.h..t.dra..plan.o.th.blackboar.a.tha.time.a.tries.b.tried.c.wa.trying.d.wil.try

3..Whil.sh.TV.sh..soun.outsid.th.room.・・a.wa.watching,wa.hearing.b.watched,wa.hearingc.watched,heard.d.wa.watching,heard

4..The..footbal.gam.fro..t..las.night.・a.wer.watching.b.watch.c.watched.d.ar.watching

5..Wha.boo..yo..whe...yo.a.fou.yesterda.afternoona.did.read.wa.seeing.b.did.read,sawc.were,reading,sa..d.werereading,wa.seeing・b..I.wa.Frida,evening.M.an.Mrs.Gree..read.t.fl.

6.England.a.ar.getting.b.get.c.wer.gettin.d.got

7.Le.Fen..alway..o.other,whe.h..i.th.・army.a.is.thinking,was.b.was.thinking,isc.did.think,is.d.was.think・ing.was

8...gir..m.pe.fal.of.th.tabi.whe.sh..me.a.saw.passed,b.wa.seeing,passe,c.wa.seeing,passed,d.wa.seeing,wa.passing

9..W..fo.to.a.te.las.Sunday.H.ofte.kep.u..a.wer.waiting,waiting.b.wer.waiting,wait.c.waited,waiting.d.waited,wait

10..H..hi.fathe.o.th.far.th.whol.afternoo.las.Saturday.a.help.b.woul.help.c.wa.he・Iping.d.i.helping

11..Whil.mothe..som.washing...kit.fo.Kate,・a.did.made.b.wa.doing,mad.c.wa.doing,wa.making.d.did.wa.making

12..“.yo.angr.then.uthe..to.muc.noise.”a.are.wer.making.b.were.wer.making.c.are.made.d.were,made

13..H.som.cookin.a.tha.time.s..me・a.did.heard.b.did.didn.hear.c.wa.doing,heardd.wa.doing,didn.hear・

14..Thi.tim.yesterda.jac.hi.bike.H..TV・a.repaired,didn’.watch.b.wa.repairing,watchedc.repaired,watched.d.wa.repairing.wasn’.watching

15.Hi.parent,wante.t.kno.ho.h..o.wit.hi.ne.class・mates.a.wa.getting.b.gets.c.i.gettingd wil.get・・There be结构句型的讲解及练习第一关There be结构的意义及形式There be结构主要用以表达〃某处（某时）有某人（某物）〃，其基本句型为There be+某物或某人+某地或某时〃其中there是引导词，没有词义;be是谓语动词；〃某人或某物〃是句子的主语;〃某地或某时〃作句子的状语，多是介词短语如.Ther.i..football underth.chair.引导语谓语动词主语介词短语（某地）第二关There be结构中的动词be的确定

1.ther.b.结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应及其后的主语保持一致主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are如Ther.i..flowe.i.th.bottle.There aresome appleson the table.

2.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要及离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致如Ther.i..boy..gir.an.tw.wome.i.th.house.Ther.ar.te.student,an..teache.i.th.office.第三关There be结构的句型转换

1.否定句.ther.be的否定式通常在be后加not构成（在口语中be时常及not缩写在一起）如果句中有some,一般要变成any如Ther.ar.som.childre.i.th.picture.fThere arentany childrenin thepicture.

2.一般疑问句及其答语:把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可其肯定答语是Yes.ther.i..are;否定答语为No.ther.isn，..aren，t如:-Are theretwo catsin thetree一Yes.ther.are.No.ther.aren t.第四关There be及haveThere be及have都可表示“有”的含义但have表所有关系,there be表“存在”，侧重的重点不同；并且have前必须有人作主语例如There aresome childrenin thegarden.She hasthree daughtersand twosons.百看不如一练用刚刚学到的句型翻译下列句子例如有桌子上有一条鱼答There isa fishon thetable.1在桌子上有一个苹果.______________________________________________2在篮子里有八个西红柿._____________________________________________3在教室里有一个老师和八个学生._____________________________________4在教室里有八个学生和一个老师._____________________________________变下列句子为否定句.1There isabigwatermelon on thetable.2There areeight childrenin theclassroom.3There aremany booksin thebag.变下列句子为一般疑问句.1There isa dogon thechair.2There issome fruitonthetable.3There aremany pencilsin thepencil case.中考原题

1.There aredays ina week.A.the sevenB.seventh C.the seventhD.seven

2.There arefew in the fridge.Lets goand buysom epeas,carrotsand cabbages.A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs

3.Look!There aresome onthe floor.A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl

4.There weretwo peopleat yesterdaysmeeting.A.hundreds B.hundreds ofC.hundred

5.The letterfrom myuncle wasshort.There wasntnews.A.many B.a fewC.much D.few

6.一Oh,there isntenough forus in the lift.一It doesntmatter,lets waitfor thenext.A.ground B.floor C.place D.room

7.There anEnglish Eveningnext Tuesday.A.was B.will beC.will haveD.are going to be

8.There afootball gamein our school.A.has B.will haveC.will be

9.There isgoingtoa reportChinese historyin ourschool thisevening.A.have；on B.be；on C.have；for D.be；of

10.There isfood here.We11have tobuy some.A.any B.some C.no

11.There isin thebag.Its empty.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody

12.There isknocking atthe door.Go andsee whoit is.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody

13.一Is therewrong withme,doctor一r mafraid so.Your heartis beatinga bittoo slow.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

14.There isinteresting onthis channel.Try others.A.nothing B.none C.anything D.no

15.There isinteresting inthe film,so isinterested init.A.something；nobody B.nothing；somebodyC.anything；anybody D.nothing；nobody

16.There isin todaysnewspaper.A.nothing newB.anything newC.new anythingD.new something

17.There isin todaysnewspaper.A.new anythingB.new somethingC.anything newD.something new

18..There willbe avolleyball matchinourschool,A.be thereB.is thereC.will thereD.wont there

19.There islittle waterinthebottle.（改为反意疑问句）There islittle waterinthebottle,

20.There issom ethingunusual onthe island.（改为反意疑问句）There issom ethingunusual onthe island,2一般疑问句当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do,does变成问句；否定句在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don t,doesn t变成否定句，助动词后的谓语动词要变成动词原形彳列We getup at7:00every morning.f Doyou getup at7:00every morningfWe dont getup at7:00every morning.She hasa littlebrother.一Does shehave a little brotherfShe doesnt havealittlebrother.百看不如一练

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式sit swimreadmakerunwrite typegowatchcleancry washjumpcomestudy

二、用do does填空

1.you ridea bikeafter schoolYes,I.

2.your sisterlike footballNo,she not.

3.What thestudents haveThey havesome pens.

4.How Lindago toschool Shegoes toschool onfoot.

5.H..no.spea.English.H.speak.Chinese.

6.they watchTV onSundays Yes,they.

7.My fatherand mothernot readnewspapers onSaturday.

三、改句子

1.D.yo.ofte.pla.footbal.afte.school.（肯定回答）

2..hav.man.books.（改为否定句）

3.Ga.Shan.siste.like,playin.tabi,tenni.（改为否定句）

4.Sh.live.i..smal.tow.nea.Ne.York.（改为一般疑问句）

5..watc.T.ever.day.（改为一般疑问句）

6.Davi.ha.go..goal.（改为一般疑问句）

7.W.hav.fou.lessons.（否定句）

8.Nanc.doesn.ru.fas.（肯定句）

9.M.do.run.fast.否定句一般疑问句

10.Mik.ha.tw.letter,fo.him.一般疑问句否定句

11..usuall.pla.footbal.o.Frida,afternoon.否定句一般疑问句

12.S.Yan.usuall.washe.som.clothe,o.Saturday.否定句一般疑问句

13.Mingmin.usuall.water,th.flower,ever,day否定句般疑问句

14.To.doe.hi.homewor.a.home.否定句一般疑问句现在进行时

二、进行时的基本用法1表示现在指说话人说话时正在发生的事情We arewaitingforyou.2习惯进行表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行Mr.Gree.i.writin.anothe.novel..Sh.i.learnin.Englis.unde.Mr.Smith.3表示渐变的动词有get,grow,become,turn,run,go等The leavesare turningred.Its gettingwarmer andwarmer.4及always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩You arealways changingyour mind.

三、现在进行时谓语动词的变化规则1一般情况下，在动词后加ing构成.如work_working sleep_sleepingwait_waiting study_studying2以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e后再加ing.如take_taking move_moving write_writing.3以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且未尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写未尾的辅音字母于加ing.如sit_sitting planplanning swim_swi mining.4以字母ie结尾的动词，通常把ie改为y,再加ing.如die dyingLie_lying

四、没有进行时态的动词1表示感觉的感官动词没有进行时态see hearfeel soundsmelltaste2表示存在状态的动词没有进行时态have Wstay beown3表示人物的心理活动，态度情感等的描述性动词没有进行时态love likehate knowthink表示一次性动作的动词没有进行时态4。