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压轴题动词的语态07题型/考向一以具体的语境为主题型/考向二被动语态句型及构成题型/考向三主动表被动I压轴题要颁句型构成主语+过去分词be+到处有人说英语English isspoken everywhere.+by...主语+过be+not+这里的人不说英语English isntspoken bypeople here.去分词+by...一汤姆被要求早点来吗？Was Tomasked tocome early主语+过去分词+Be+一Yes,hewas.是的，他被要求了/No,hewasn
91.不，他没有by...特殊疑问词主语++be+政府为什么要Why wasthis bridgedestroyed by the government过去分词？+by…拆毁这座桥？例句
一、被动语态的句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句
二、被动语态的构成时态结构例句—历史是人们创造的History ismade bythe people.主语过去分词+其他这些书是为孩子们+am/is/are+These booksare designedfor children.一般现在时设计的这封信是用英语写的The letterwas writtenin English.主语+过去分词+其was/were+这些车是上海生产的The carswere madein Shanghai.一般过去时他你的工作将保Your jobwill bekept openfor yourreturn.留到你回来一般将来时主语过去分词+其他+will be+这项工作什么时候完When willthe workbe finished成？一条新铁路正在修建A newrailway isbeing built.主语+过去分词+其am/is/am+being+Because mycar isbeing repaired,I haveto goto workby现在进行时他taxi.因为我的车正在修理，所以我不得不坐出租车去上班The hallwas beingbuilt lastyear.V mnot sureif itis这个个大厅去年正在修建，我不清楚建好了completed.主语+过去分词+其was/were+being+过去进行时没有他The roadwas beingwidened when I passedbythevillage.当我经过那个村庄时，道路正在加宽他已经被派往上海He has been sentto workin Shanghai.主语过去分词++have/has been+工作了现在完成时其他运Has thesports meetingbeen put off untilnext Friday动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？我们来The roomhad beenbroken intobefore wecame.之前已经有人强行进过这间屋子过去完成时主语过去分词+其他+had been+我到那儿时，A newhotel had been builtwhenIgot there.一座新旅馆已经建好了她的体温应Her temperatureshould betaken twicea day.主语+情态动词+过去分词be+该一天量两次情态动词+其他如果受热，水If heated,water canbe turnedinto vapour.会变成蒸气
三、几种特殊的被动语态的用法种类构成例句±动语态变为被动语态时，省去的要加上中省去to Theworkers were made towork12hours aday.to的动词把指人的宾语变为主语时，指物的宾语仍保含双宾语I was given apresent.留在谓语之后；指物的宾语变为主语时,指的动词A presentwasgivento me.人的宾语前要加相应的介词含短语的短语是“动词+介词”或“动词+副词时，变动词被The youngman wassent awayfrom school.动语态时，介词、副词不能丢（,江西•模拟预测）
1.2023—Mum,could Ihelp youtake outthe rubbish—Sure.But it into differentkinds forrecycling first.A.separates B.should separateC.was separatedD.should beseparated（•江苏南京•模拟预测）
2.2023A newfactory todeal withwater pollutionlast month.A.was built B.will bebuilt C.has beenbuilt D.has built
3.（2023•江苏南京•模拟预测）The filmThe BattleAt LakeChangjin^i hasreceived highpraise sinceit onscreen.A.put B.is putC.was putD.will beput（•安徽合肥•统考一模）
4.2023—What didTonys headteachercall youfor justnow—She saidTony formaking lotsof troubleat school.A.punished B.was punishedC.has punishedD.be punished
5.（2023・上海•九年级专题练习）Paper decorationsfrom theceiling inevery classroomlast week.A.were hangedB.were hungC.had beenhanged D.had beenhung
6.（2023・上海虹口•统考一模）Unless youavoid chargingyour cellphoneall thetime,the batteryinside iteasily.A.damages B.is damagedC.will damageD.will bedamaged（春•江西景德镇,八年级景德镇一中校考期末）
7.2022Many morelibraries inour cityin thenext fiveyears.A.built B.are builtC.were builtD.will bebuilt（•江苏徐舛|•校考一模）
8.2023—Mary,why areyou inthe classroomAll yourclassmates areon thebus.一Im sorry,but Iwhat timeto geton thebus.A.am told B.didnt tell C.havent toldD.wasn/t told（•湖北武汉•统考二模）
9.2022A largenumber offoreigners fromdifferent countrieson thestreets ofChanganduring theTang Dynasty.A.would befound B.hasbeenfound C.is found D.could befound（•湖北襄阳•统考一模）
10.2022—Do youhave LiuCixins latestbooks—Sorry,they.But wellget somemore nextweek becausethey.A.sell out;sell wellB.are soldout;sell wellC.sell out;are soldwell D.are soldout;are soldwell（•江苏连云港•统考二模）一
11.2022Have youheard that the bigevent untilnext year—Yes,I have.Because thedisease is very seriousall overthe world.A.is put off B.was puttedoffC.would beputoffD.will beputoff（•内蒙古呼伦贝尔•统考模拟预测）
12.2022It issaid thatone GreaterBay Areauniversity inGuangdongin the future.A.will bebuiltB.build C.will buildD.build（•安徽合肥•统考二模）
13.2022Its hopedthat ourdream inthe future.A.realizes B.will realizeC.is realizedD.will berealized（•九年级单元测试）
14.2022During theTang Dynasty,nearly everythingproduced inthe worldon thestreetsof Changan.A.is foundB.hadbeenfoundC.could befoundD.would befound
15.（2022•贵州铜仁•统考二模）—Mom,may Iwatch themovie Thebattle atChangjin Lake（《长津湖之战》）thisevening—Of course,if yourhomework.A.finished B.will finishC.is finishedD.was finished（秋•九年级单元测试）
16.2022We arrivedatthetrain station.But wethat thetrain hadbeencanceled becauseof thebad weather.A.toldB.tellC.are toldD.were told（•江苏盐城•校考一模）一
17.2022Its sotiring towash clothesby hand.When canwe usethe washingmachine—Not untilit tomorrow.A.repairs B.will repairC.is repairedD.will berepaired
18.（2022春・江西景德镇,八年级景德镇二中校考期中）一Music andArt enterthe EntranceExamination for thehigh school,is ittrue—Yes.But dontworry.Nothing will be difficultif moreattention to them.A.will payB.will bepaid C.pays D.is paid（•江苏扬州•校考一模）
19.2023—A lotof moneyfortheold mansoperation online.—Yes,but themedicine costa lot,so westill needto getmore forhim.A.raised;rose B.was raised;has risenC.was risen;has raisedD.was raised;rose
20.（2022秋・河北石家庄,九年级统考期中）Yang Lanis thebest studentin ClassSix.A.thinking ofB.regarded asC.ended upD.put up
21.（2022秋・河北石家庄•九年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中）Food safetyisveryimportant tous.More rulesaboutitinthefuture.A.have madeB.should makeC.were madeD.should bemade（•江西吉安•统考一模）一
22.2022Id likesome beefnoodles,please.—Sorry,sir.Beef noodlesonly forbreakfast.A.serve B.served C.are servedD.were served（•广西百色•统考二模）
23.2022So far,many peopleslives withthe helpof thedoctors andnurses.A.are savedB.were savedC.will besaved D.have beensaved（•江西南昌•校考一模）
24.2022They fromtheir parentswhen theywere veryyoung.So theycanteven remembertheir parentsfaces now.A.are separatedB.separated C.had separatedD.were separated（春•江苏盐城•九年级校联考期中）
25.2022The boyis oftenheard inthe musicroom.A.practise singingB.practised singingC.to practisesinging D.practise tosing（•全国•模拟预测）（奖杯）
26.2023—Do youknow theTuttosport GoldenBoy Trophy—Yes,its anaward whichtothebest playerin Europeunder theage of
21.A.is givenB.has givenC.gives D.will give（•湖北•统考一模）一
27.2023Oh,your roomis toodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It yesterday.I forgotto doit.A.didnt cleanB.isnt cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasnt cleaned（•安徽合肥•统考一模）
28.2023The studentshand intheir homeworkon timeby theirteacher.A.were madeB.was made to C.weremadeto D.madeto（•天津西青•校考一模）
29.2023My adviceon howto goover Englishby myclass yesterday.A.accepts B.is acceptedC.accepted D.was accepted（•云南昆明•模拟预测）—
30.2023Can youhand inyour writingtomorrow—I canmake itif Ione moreday.A.am givenB.give C.will giveD.willbegiven。
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