压轴题12 情景交际（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（全国）

压轴题情景交际12题型/考向一听说应用的情景交际题型/考向二社会交际的重点掌握题型/考向三易错点辨析I压轴题要颁补全对话题解题技巧“补全对话”又称为情景对话是中考的常考题型，其中选择句子型补全对话是经常采用的形式之一该题一般在对话中留出五个空行，而题后有七个备选项，要求考生从所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项,使补全后的对话内容意思通顺，前后连贯除此题型外常见的题型还有

1.填单词补全对话2写句子补全对话3选句子补全对话;

4.选单词补全对话;

5.对话排序

一、补全对话的解题要求

1.熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语，如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式只有这样，做题时才能得心应手

2.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表达法,并且灵活地进行运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯

3.答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图

4.抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问因此一定要注意前后照应，关注上下文之间的密切关系做题时，可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息，即要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含义如在打电话时，上句问“Whos thatspeaking”那么下句所选的就应是This is..75o如在餐馆，下句的内容是“A bottleof beer,please.”那么上句就应该是“What canI dofor you”或“Can Ihelp you”这样前后对照，才能使上下文相适应

5.注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异在交际语言的选用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响，表达的方式也就不同因而，在补全对话过程中，所选的句子要符合英美人的习惯凡有像Have youeaten95;uWhat do you wantto buy”这类句子在对话中都应避免使用

6.正确书写，从容答题答题时应注意单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用，书写应工整、规范

二、补全对话答题步骤1通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题2根据语境、填写单词或句子在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的单词或者句子3通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的4通读对话、义形结合、验证答案将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体

三、注意事项1所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致，因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑，不能仅看上一个问句就填写下一个答句，或仅根据下文中的答句就补全它的问句，否则容易造成逻辑错误2做题前应注意试题前面有否中文或英语的背景提示这些背景提示是确是话题内容的重要依据，不可疏忽带过3如果是选择题，则在选择过程中考生应注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误4做题时要先易后难，一时难以确定不要勉强先做，否则易造成连锁错误考生易犯的错误错误一答题时只见“树木“，不见“森林”即对上下文中的信息点把握不全，答题时急于动手错误二不看场景，乱用熟悉句式即对已掌握的大纲规定语言项目机械记忆，答题时随机使用，忽视上下文错误三忽视中西差异，使用汉式英语即对中西文化、思维、语言差异不重视，以至于失分错解错误四语法基础不扎实的错误有些同学虽然能把握上下文语境，只顾填词、填句而忽略了时态或形式等语法规则，造成答案错误失分错误五忽视生活常识缺乏对生活常识的积累，解题时凭空猜想错误六忽视主题答题时缺少对全文的把握，不能正确判断对话的主题，断章取义，压轴题施骑

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