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压轴题非谓语动词08题型/考向一动词不定式题型/考向二动名词题型/考向三现在分词、过去分词I压轴题要颁.动词不定式1L
1.动词不定式的形式:基本形式为“to+动词原形，否定形式为“not to+动词原形”例上课不迟到是非常重要的Its importantnot to be latefor class.12动词不定式的功能（）动词不定式作状语作状语时，一般在句中作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语1例.我们需要更多的钱来改善伦敦的交通状况We needmore moneyto improvetransport inLondon（）动词不定式作主语常用作形式主语，真正作主语的不定式后置常用句型为（）2it“Itis+adj.+of7forsb.to dosth.^o例在这个小镇上要找到路很不容易Its noteasy tofind yourway aroundthe town.（）动词不定式作宾语常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有3想要同意负担得起would like/want toagree toafford to希望决定承诺hope/wish todecide topromise to继续期望拒绝continue toexpect torefuse to（）动词不定式作宾语补足语常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词
4.告诉某人做某事.警告某人做某事tell sb.to do sth warnsb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事.允许某人做某事invite sb.to do sth allowsb.to do sth,期望某人做某事建议某人做某事expect sb.to do sth advisesb.to do sth.（）动词不定式作定语作定语时常放在修饰词后，作后置定语5例我想不出任何好的建议给她I cantthink ofany goodadvice to give her.（）动词不定式作表语常放于动词后6be例我的工作是照顾这个婴儿My jobis tolook afterthe baby.13疑问词+动词不定式”结构动词不定式可以与疑问代词及疑问副词等连用，构成不定式短语，who,whom,what,which,whose when,where,how在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等.我不知道怎样回至村子I didntknow howto getback to the villageUL
4.常见省略to的动词不定式结构最好做某事宁愿做某事had betterdo sth.would ratherdo sth..只好做某事为什么不做某事cannot butdosthWhynotdo sth..动名词
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1.动名词的功能喜欢完成叩保持介意enjoy finishke onmind建议建议练习承认advise suggestpractice admit想要禁不住想象避免feel likecan*t helpimagine avoid动名词作动词的宾语常接动名词作宾语的动词短语有:1作介词的宾语介词后用动名词作宾语2例.顾客在她的餐馆里吃过饭以后，很快就会After eatingin herrestaurant peoplewould becometired veryquickly感到疲乏动名词作定语置于被修饰词之前，表明被修饰词的用途、性质等3例她在候车室She isin thewaiting room.例我们买台洗衣机吧Lets buya washingmachine.动名词作主语表示一种概念、习惯或经验，常用作形式主语，把动名词置于句尾4it.玩电脑游戏彳艮有趣It isfun playingcomputer games动名词作表语5例他最喜欢的运动是打篮球His favoritesports isplaying basketball.
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2.动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别部分动词后接动词不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大,记得去做某事.记得做过某事remember to dosthremember doingsth忘记去做某事忘记做过某事forget todosth.forget doingsth.遗憾去做某事未做某事而遗憾后悔做了某事做了某事而后悔regret todosth.regret doingsth..设法尽力做某事试着做某事try todosthtry doingsth..停下当前事去做另一件事.停止当前事stop todosthstop doingsth.现在分词、过去分词3分词有现在分词和过去分词两种分词的句法功能如下:说明例句功能定语For example,there arealready robotsworking in修饰语与被修饰词为主动关系或动作正在进行.例如，已经有机器人在工厂里工作了factories用现在分词；反之，为被动关系或动作已完成.他是一个受大家爱戴的人用过去分词单个分词作定语放在所修饰词前，He isa manloved byall分词短语作定语放在修饰词后状语与主语为主动关系用现在分词；与主语为被动.因为病了,所以她待在家Being ill,she stayedat home关系用过去分词里Given anotherhour,I canalso workout this.再给我一个小时，我也能做出这道题problem补足语宾语与补足语为主动关系或表示动作正在进行.不要让学生Don*t havethe studentsstudying allday用现在分词；宾语与补足语为被动关系、动作们整天学习,He foundhis hometowngreatly changed已完成或动作他人完成用过去分词他发现他的家乡变化很大（•江苏苏州•校考一模）
1.2022He devotedwhat hepaid attentionit possiblefor womenbettereducation.A.to making;to receiveB.to making;to receivingC.to tomaking;to receiveD.to tomaking;receive（秋•甘肃兰州•九年级校考期末）
2.2023Jane used to toschool,but nowshe isused toabike toschool.A.walk;ridingB.walking;rideC.walking;ridingD.walk;ride（秋•河北石家庄•九年级石家庄市第四中学校考期末）
3.2023H—It iswise Lindato makeup hermindto playan instrument.A.for;learning B.for;to learnC.of;learning D.of;to learn（•重庆•模拟预测）
4.2023He founddifficult Englishwell.A.it,learn B.it,to learnC.that,learn D.that,to learn（•天津和平•统考一模）
5.2023Our parentsalways trytodowhat theycan usto havea goodlearningcondition.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help（•江苏扬州•校考一模）
6.2023The careerhe devotedhimself tohim bypeople allover theworld.A.made;remembered B.making;rememberC.making;was rememberedD.made;to remember
7.（2022•上海•模拟预测）You canbe\A/hat youwant tobe,a songby JiangYunsheng in2020is myfavorite.A.wrote B.writes C.writing D.written（,江苏南通•模拟预测）一
8.2023How muchdifficulty didyou havethis problem—.Its quiteeasy.A.to solve;Nothing B.to solve;None C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing（•内蒙古包头•模拟预测）
9.2022with the price ofhouses,thepriceof carshas becomea littlelower recently.A.To compareB.Comparing C.Compared D.To becompared（•云南红河•统考一模）
10.2022My Englishteacher toldme thatshe expectedme progressthroughmy effort.A.make B.made C.to makeD.making（•九年级单元测试）
11.2022Because ofCOVID-19,our teachersadvise ustothepublic placesless.A.to goB.going C.not to go D.not going（•江苏盐城•统考一模）
12.2022more aboutBritish culture,Jack hasdecided togo ona tripto England.A.Learn B.Learned C.Learning D.To learn（,江苏扬州•统考二模）
13.2022We foundhim with.Hes quitean easy-going guy.A.easily towork B.easily workingC.easy towork D.easy working（•贵州铜仁•统考中考真题）
14.2022—Do youknow thereare morethan3,000languages inthe world—Sorry,I haveno idea.A.speaking B.spoken C.speak D.spoke
15.（2022,贵州黔东南•统考中考真题）There isno doubtHarry Potteris worth.A.whether,read B.if;to readC.that;reading D.as;being read（,内蒙古包头,包头市第三十五中学校考三模）
16.2022the earthquakein SouthwestChinas Sichuanprovince at5:00pm onJune1st,2022,many peoplewere shockedat thenews.A.To hearB.Hear C.Hearing D.Heard（•吉林长春•校考模拟预测）
17.2022Mike isa newstudent inour classand Imthe firstfriends withhim.A.make B.to make C.making D.made（秋•贵州毕节•九年级统考期末）
18.2022—Whats thematter withBob—He wasntallowed withhis classmates.A.going outB.went outC.goes outD.togoout（•江苏淮安•校考一模）
19.2023What sportdoes ZhongNanshan enjoyhim lookstrongA.to makeB.makeC.making D.made（•江苏徐州•统考模拟预测）
20.2022My hometownusedtobe asmall placewith itis now.A.compared;how B.compared;what C.comparing;what D.comparing;how（•江苏盐城•校考一模）
21.2022The methodwe thoughtof theproblem provedtobecorrect.A.to solveB.solving C.solved D.solves（•江苏扬州•校考三模）
22.2022Mr.Reed madeup hismind to devote allhe hadto someschools forpoorchildren.A.set upB.setting upC.have setup D.having setup（•重庆开州•校联考二模）
23.2022Although webegan tolearn English3years ago,we stillhave troublethenew words.A.remember B.remembering C.to rememberD.of remembering（•陕西西安•高新一中校考一模）
24.2022Our teacherswill dowhat theycan usget throughall thedifficulties.A.help B.to helpC.helping D.helped（秋•吉林长春•九年级统考期末）
25.2022Little Tomdid whathe couldhis petdog.A.saving B.saved C.to saveD.save（秋•江苏淮安•九年级统考期末）
26.2022Helen wasseen inthe nextroom justnow,but Idont knowwhethershe isthere now.A.to dancingB.dancing C.danced D.dance（秋•江苏扬州•九年级校联考期末）
27.2022Paul isreally consideringhimself tothosechildren inwestern areas.A.to devote,helping B.devoting,helping C.devoting,help D.todevote,help
28.（2022秋・山东青岛・九年级青岛大学附属中学校考期中）The youngman,Little Tigerhas wonmany prizesin thegolfcompetitions.A.is known as B.is known for C.knownasD.knownfor（•河北邯郸•统考一模）
29.2023—Do youremember theastronauts youclasses inthe spacestation—They areZhai Zhigang,Wang Yapingand YeGuangfu.A.give B.giving C.togiveD.gave（春•江苏盐城,九年级校联考期中）
30.2022The scientistspent threedays inthe study,thinking abouttheproblem.A.locking B.locked C.to lockD.locks。
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