压轴题09 特殊句式（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（全国）

压轴题特殊句式09题型/考向一部分倒装、完全倒装题型/考向二强调句题型/考向三省略句I压轴题要颁考向1部分倒装即将主语与助动词倒置，其结构与一般疑问句大致相同英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有含否定意义的词如

1.never,hardly,seldom,little,few,not until,not,not only,no sooner,no longer,nowhere,by等置于句首时，其后用部分倒装no means她冈开始说话就听至了敲门声Hardly hadshe begunspeaking whenthere wasa knockon thedoor.U ll我们对他的生活了解得很少Little dowe knowhis life.你绝不要告诉他这事By nomeans shouldyou tellhim aboutit.加状语副词/介词短语/从句放在句首时，其后用部分倒装

2.only只有这样你才能做好Only in this waycan you do itwell.当他回到家里时他才知道出了什么事Only whenhe returnedhome didhe realizewhat hadhappened.表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用助动词+主语〃这样的倒装句式

3.so neither,nor“so neither,nor+如他会唱英语歌，我也会He cansing Englishsongs and so canI.他没有看这部电影，我也没有看He didntsee the film,and neitherdid l.She is very beautifulandsowas hermother whenshe wasyoung.她很漂亮，她妈妈年轻时也很漂亮当虚拟条件句含有时,可省略将置千句首

4.were,should,had if,were,should,had如果我是汤姆，我就会拒绝Were ITom=If Iwere Tom,I wouldrefuse.Had Irealized that=If Ihad realizedthat,I wouldhave donesomething.我要是明白了这一点，我可能会采取某种行动结构中，将置于句首时,其后要用倒装语序

5.so…that SO+adj.adv.天气太冷，我们只好待在家里So coldwas theweather thatwe hadto stayat home.光速很快,我们几乎没法想象它的速度So fastdoes lighttravel thatwe canhardly imagineits speed.完全倒装即将谓语移到主语前英语中构成完全倒装的情形主要有:以等副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全

1.here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away倒装公共汽车来了Here comesthe bus.现在该你了Now comesyour turn.然后又产生了一个新的困难Then camea newdifficulty,门开了，李先生走了进来The dooropened andin cameMr Li.将表语和地点状语（多为介词短语）置于句首加以强调时，其后通常用倒装语序

2.他们当中就有我的朋友吉姆Among themwas myfriend Jim.湖的四周有些高树Around thelake aresome talltrees.考向二强调句

（一）强调句型、陈述句的强调句型被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）（当强调主语且主1It is/was++that/who语指人）+其它部分e.g.It wasyesterday that he met Li Ping.、一般疑问句的强调句型同上，只是把提到前面2is/was ite.g.Was ityesterday that he metLi Ping、特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）其它部3+is/was+it+that/who+分？e.g.When andwhere wasit that you wereborn、强调句例句针对句子进行强调4I metLi Mingat the railway stationyes terday.强调主语（）It wasI thatwho metLi Mingat therailway station yesterday.强调宾语It wasLi Mingthat I met at therailway stationyesterday.强调地点状语It wasat therailway stationthat ImetLi Ming yesterday.强调时间状语It wasyesterday that ImetLiMingat therailwaystation.、注意构成强调句的本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用即使在强调时间状语和5it that,who,地点状语时也如此，不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时原句谓语动that,who词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用…，其余的时态用…Itwas It is

（二）句型的强调句not...until...、句型为被强调部分其它部分1It is/was not until++that+普通句e.g.He didntgo tobed until/till his wife came back.强调句It was notuntilhiswifecamebackthathewent tobed.、注意此句型只用不用但如果不是强调句型,可通用；因为句型中已2until,till till,until It is/wasnot...经是否定句了，后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了that

（三）谓语动词的强调结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词或1Itis/was...that...do/does did务必请坐e.g.Do sit down.上周他确实给你写了信He didwrite toyou lastweek.过马路时,务必（千万）要小心啊！Do becareful whenyou crossthe street.、注意此种强调只用和没有别的形式；过去时用后面的谓语动词用原形2do/does did,did,考向三省略句为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略省略可分以下几种情况一简单句中的省略、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法1括号内为省略的词语，下同e.g.I Thankyou foryour help.2I seeyou tomorrow.It Doesntmatter.、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分2e.g.There isNo smoking.Is thereAnything wrongWhy doyou notsay helloto him、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留3te.g.——Are yougoing there——Id like to gothere.He didnot giveme thechance,though hehad promisedto giveme thechance.注意如果该宾语是动词或完成时态，则须在之后加上或be tobe havee.g.——Are youan engineer——No,but Iwant tobe.——He hasntfinished thetask yet.——Well,he oughtto have.、省略表语4e.g.——Are youthirsty——Yes,I amthirsty.、同时省略几个成分5e.g.Lefs meetatthesame placeas wemet yesterday.——Have youfinished yourwork——I haveNot finishedmy workyet.二并列句中的省略两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分e.g.My fatheris a doctor and my motheris anurse.I studyat collegeandmysister studiesat highschool.三主从复合句中的省略、主句中有一些成分被省略1e.g.Pm Sorryto hearthatyou are ill.Itisa Pitythathemissed sucha goodchance.、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用或切不可用或代替2so notit that-一-一e.g.-Is hecoming backtonight I think so.——Is hefeeling bettertoday——Im afraidnot.这种用法常见的有:How soWhy so Is thatso I hope so.He saidso及I supposenot.I believednot.I hope等但比更常用not I dont thinkso Ithink not四其它省略、连词的省略:1that

①、宾语从句中常省略连词但也有不能省略的情况（参看“名词性从句”等有关部分）that,

②、在定语从句中，在从句中作宾语时可省略that

③、引导主语从句、同位语从句等的连词一般不可省略在表语从句中偶尔可省略that、不定式符号的省略2to

①、并列的不定式可省去后面的te.g.I toldhim tositdownand waitfor amoment.

②、某些使役动词（如）及感官动词（等）后let,make,have see,watch,notice,hear,feel,look at^0listen to面作宾语补足的不定式一定要省去但在被动语态中须把复原to,toe.g.——I sawthe boyfall from the tree.——The boywas seento fallfromthetree.

③、介词前若有动词后面的不定式不带but do,toe.g.The boydid nothingbut play.、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可省去“主语部分（参看“状语从句”有关3+be”部分）、连词在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化（参见“倒装句”有关部分）4if、主句与从句各有一些成分省略5（）（）e.g.The sooneryoudoit,the betterit willbe.［压轴题矗骑（•安徽合肥•校考一模）一

1.2023Oh,dear.You havestepped onmy foot.—Oh,・Im terriblysorry.A.so haveI B.so didI C.so I have D.so Ido

2.（2023・全国•九年级专题练习）—Ive neverbeen toDisneyland,in Shanghai,Judy.A.So haveI.B.Neither haveI.C.Neither am I.D.So Ihave（•江苏徐州•统考一模）

3.2023—I feltvery sorrythat Iheard anearthquake tookplace inTurkey on6February.*A.So didI B.So Idid C.Neither Idid D.Neither didI（•江苏南京•模拟预测）一

4.2023Keven hasmade uphis mindto continuewith hisdream job.—and.A.So hehas;so haveI B.So hashe;so haveI C.So hehas;so Ihave D.So hashe;so Ihave（•浙江温州•模拟预测）

5.2023—The boysmade somany mistakesinthispaper.—Its OK..This paperisverydifficult.C.Neither hasother studentsD.Neither haveother studentsA.So haveother studentsB.So doother students（秋•山东青岛•九年级统考期末）

6.2022—Jim studiesEnglish veryhard.A.So Timdoes.B.So doesTim.C.So Timis.D.So isTim.

7.（2022•吉林长春・东北师大附中校考模拟预测）—Youve leftthe lighton,Mary.—.Ill goand turnit off.A.So Ihave B.Neither doI C.Neither haveI D.So haveI（•重庆•二模）

8.2022Idon/t carewhether Tomwill attendthe meetingtomorrow,my boss.A.so does B.so will C.neither does D.neither will（春•江苏苏州•九年级校考开学考试）一川

9.2022W youryoungerbrother gofor apicnic thisSunday—If youdont go,.A.so doeshe B.so willheC.neither willhe D.neither doeshe（•江西吉安,统考模拟预测）

10.2022—Its burninghot today,isnt it—Yes.yesterday.A.So wasit B.So itwas C.So itis D.So isit（•甘肃定西•统考二模）

11.2022—Ithinkyouaredifferent now.—Of course,times havechanged and.A.so Ihave B.so haveI C.neither Ihave D.neither haveI（•甘肃天水•校考模拟预测）一

12.2022Bobs goneto Xian.his parents.A.So has B.So haveC.Nor hasD.Neither have（•甘肃金昌•校考二模）

13.2022—I didntgo anywherelast summerholiday.How boring!—・But Imgoing somewherefor aholiday thissummer.A.So didI B.Neither didI C.So Idid D.Neither Idid（春•江苏无锡•九年级校联考期中）一

14.2022I feltvery sorrythatIheard ChinaEastern AirlinesMU5735crashedon21March.A.So didI B.So Idid C.Neither Idid D.Neither didI（秋•重庆梁平•九年级统考期末）一

15.2022Lisa hasmade greatprogress inChinese.—,She passedthe Chineseexam yesterday.A.So hasshe B.So shedoes C.So doesshe D.So shehas（•甘肃酒泉•校考模拟预测）一

16.2022Tom hasmade greatprogress inEnglish recently.—・He hasbeen studyingso hardthese days.A.So hehasB.So hashe C.So hedoes D.So doeshe（秋•北京西城•九年级北师大实验中学校考期中）

17.2022Jerry stayedup latelast night.he wassleepy in the class.A.No problemB.No ideaC.No wonderD.No matter（春•江苏常州•九年级常州市第二十四中学校考期中）

18.2022—Ihavenever watchedthefilmHello Mom\Whatabout you—I ambusy preparingfor myjob interview.How aboutwatching ittogether nextweekendA.Me tooB.Me neitherC.Ihopeso D.I amafraid so（•四川泸州•校考一模）—

19.2022Im sorry,sir.I cantfinish the work ontime.—Never mind.,theworkis quitedifficult.A.At leastB.For instanceC.After allD.First ofall（•江苏南京•统考二模）

20.2022—Congratulations!You getfull marksinthelistening andspeaking test.—Hooray!,I amworrying aboutit thesedays.A.Whats moreB.To behonest C.Above allD.In myopinion（•甘肃白银•校考一模）

21.2023—Would youliketogo shoppingwith me,mum—If daddoesnt go,.A.neither doI B.so doI C.neither willI D.so willI（•江苏南京•模拟预测）

22.2023Tom andI belongto ateam.If hedoesnt agreeon theplan,.A.neither doI B.neither IwillC.nor doI D.neither willI（•安徽合肥•统考一模）一

23.2023Wang Hongspeaks Englishvery well.—,She cantalk withAmericans freely.A.So shedoesB.So doesshe C.Neither shedoesD.Neither doesshe（•甘肃定西•模拟预测）

24.2022—Kunming isreally acomfortable cityto livein.—.The weatheris pleasant.A.So itis B.So isitC.So itdoes.D.So doesit（•江苏无锡•校考——模）

25.2023A lotof policemenare standingaround themeeting hall,because insideits wallsA.where sit the leadersB.the leadersthere sitC.sittheleaders D.that theleaderssit（秋,吉林长春•九年级统考期末）

26.202226impolite tomake noisewhile noodlesin somecountry.A.eat B.eating C.to eatD.ate（•山东滨州•统考一模）

27.2022Director ZhangYimou said,“All Chinesepeople havea strongsense ofpride andlovefor ourcountry and!fA.neither doI B.so Ido C.so doI D.neither Ido（•江苏常州,校联考一模）—

28.2022Will yougo tothe partywith ustonight—Im notsure.If Sandydoesnt go,.A.so doI B.neither willI C.So willI D.neither doI（•新疆乌鲁木齐•统考一模）

29.2022—My youngerbrother Frankprefers tobe cleanand tidy.—and.A.So hedoes;so doI B.So doeshe;so doIC.So hedoes;so Ido D.So doeshe;soIdo（•西藏拉萨•校考模拟预测）

30.2023He isadoctor.amI.A.Such B.So C.Neither D.Nor。