压轴题19 补全对话（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（全国）

压轴题补全对话19题型/考向一填单词型补全对话题型/考向二写句子型补全对话题型/考向三选句子型补全对话I压轴题要颁★满分技巧

1.填单词型补全对话主要的答题策略有答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图

①根据语境、填写单词在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的单词

②通读对话、义形结合、验证答案将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体根据对话的内容考生写出句子，这样的题型相对难一些，要求考生不仅能正确理解短文的语境，还要用正确的句子表达出来，它是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力要熟悉中西差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯，特别是和生活有关的口语运用中的表达习惯

2.写句子型补全对话的解题策略有

①明确要表达的意思对于对话的内容要熟悉，根据上下文的语境推测空格处要表达的意思

②注意时态既然要写的是句子，当然要用适当的时态，具体用什么时态，需要根据上文表达的语境来判断，不能随意写

③注意句型要用适当的句型来写，并且用自己熟悉的正确的句型，不要写出汉语式的英语句子使所写句子与上下文呼应，争取做到天衣无缝要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息，认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段，有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的，还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意联系上下文

3.选句子补全对话的解题策略有

①浏览快速通读全文，了解补话试题的大致内容及情景在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句，把自己想象成对话中的一个角色，切身体验如何进行对话交际

②分析对话，试填答案根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句试填答案时一要问答一right waycanturn wasteinto76and reducepollution.A:You meanit cansave resourcesand improve17quality.B:Yes.If garbageclassification is not carriedout,it will also78our health.In fact,knowing how to classifygarbage isthefirst step,but thekey is79to it.A:Cant agreewith youmore.Lets startfrom80now.I want to joinyou.B:OK!Lets do it!（2023・四川成都・统考一模）在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确一空一词（含缩写词）A:Have youwatched themovie Home Coming recentlyB:Not yet.What/s itaboutA:It isabout twodiplomats（外交官）taking125people backhome withgreat difficulty.B:I canhardly imaginehow hardit couldbe!A:Yes.It istheir wisdom,courage and81to behome thatbring themback.B:Since youmentioned Chinesecoming home,you82me of“the goddessscientist Yan Ning.Not longago,she saidshewould comeback toChina from the US.A:You meanthe Chinesebiologist withgreat83Once she was listedamong NaturesScience StarsofChina.84some typicalscientists wearinga pairof thickglasses withmessy hairforehead,she prefershigh-heeledshoes andbeautiful dresses.She doesbreak thatboring type.B:Yes.She alsogets tonsof85from home and abroad.People fromall walksof lifebegin tonotice her.She iseven86by BrianKobilka,winner of the2012Nobel（诺贝尔）Prize inchemistry,who saidwhat shedid wasa greatsuccess.A:She mustbe verytalented in this field.B:87,she experienceda lot of failureand painsas well.Her firsttwo dreamswere teachingin TsinghuaUniversityand PrincetonUniversity.She hasalready88them withlots ofhard work.A:I couldntagree more.Dreams arelike stars.If you89them,they maylead youto success.B:Being such a dreamfollower,YanNingis now on theway toher90dream,to builda newresearch anddevelopmentcenter inShenzhen.Belief anddreams makewonderful thingshappen,as whathappens to the heroesinHomeComingand YanNing.（2023•四川成都,模拟预测）在下面对话后的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确一空一词A:Li Ming,winter vacationis coming.Lets goskiing inXiling SnowMountain.B:I dontwant to go91else.KII juststay athome and watch shortvideos on Douyin.A:Youd betternot watchthem toomuch.It will92your health,both inbody andmind.B:How comeNowadays,its quitecommon to watch shortvideos onDouyin.It is93in content.Fromjokes tocosplay toscience,the apphas itall.It makes me feelrelaxed aswell aseducated.A:Yes.It/s reallygood at94peoples interestswith thecontent.Because ofthat,people can95become addicted（上瘾的）.Youll watchthe videosand staystill for hours.Its badfor your health.B:I knowits becauseof dopamine（多巴胺）.This isa materialused topass excitementand happiness.A:Dopamine96is nothappiness.It onlyleads todependence.Then itdevelops ahabit.97people do it,they willgeta senseof fear.B:Youre right.When Iwatch videosonDouyin,I keepscrolling（刷）forhoursat atime98realizing howlongI havewatched them.As aresult,what needsto bedone isnot done.Now,I99wasting somuch time.So whatshouldteenagers doto avoidthose badresultsA:We cancontrol ouraddictive habitsby cuttingdown ourscreen time.We canalso putphone downto enjoythe100world,such astaking awalk,meeting friends.B:It maybe difficult,but I will try my best to do it.A:I believeyou canmake it.Lets goskiing togetherthis vacation.B:OK!致，根据所学有关方面典型句型来试填二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯，英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方法通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以yes,no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句；以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句如AB Weregoing toLos Angeles.我们只需对Los Angeles这个地名画线提问就可以了，找出特殊疑问词Where,然后变原句为一般疑问句即可，正确答案Where are you goingo

③复读全文，验证答案填完后要求考生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问答是否一致，对话是不是通顺、流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法

4.选词型补全对话的解题策略有原题给出单词，要求考生根据语境来判断这里应该选用哪个词是最佳答案要根据上下文来判断该词用的什么形式，所写的单词的形式要符合句子结构、句式特点及句意

①仔细阅读对话，了解大意了解对话所围绕的哪种情景，如去商店、书店、药店、水果店买东西、看电影、彼此交谈、某项活动、同学对话等等不同的内容用不同的交际用语

②推敲语境、分析句子结构及特点在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺成分,判断所缺单词的词类，看看是名词、动词、还是形容词、副词等；是词组、短句还是固定搭配注意变化形式，如动词形式和时态、语态特征等

5.考生易犯的错误错误一答题时只见“树木“，不见“森林”即对上下文中的信息点把握不全，答题时急于动手错误二不看场景，乱用熟悉句式即对已掌握的大纲规定语言项目机械记忆，答题时随机使用，忽视上下文错误三忽视中西差异，使用汉式英语即对中西文化、思维、语言差异不重视，以至于失分错解错误四语法基础不扎实的错误有些同学虽然能把握上下文语境，只顾填词、填句而忽略了时态或形式等语法规则，造成答案错误失分错误五忽视生活常识缺乏对生活常识的积累，解题时凭空猜想错误六忽视主题答题时缺少对全文的把握，不能正确判断对话的主题，断章取义总之，在做补全对话题时，考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上，把握各部分之间的逻辑关系，充分理解谈话内容及谈话人双方的意图，使补全后的对话思想通顺，前后连贯，且符合英美人的语言表达方式，这样才算把补全对话题做得完美无缺了解题时应正确使用会话用语，日常会话用语有一定的语言模式，应熟练掌握；理清询问或答语若为询问句，则应注意询问句与其上下句的关系；若为疑问句，还要搞清楚何种疑问句，是一般疑问句，还是特殊疑问句，或选择疑问句弄清了疑问句的种类，好对症下药，给出中肯的答语；注意上下句式关系上下句子间有多种关系、有因果关系、转折关系，描述、过程、空间、举例、证明、分类、比较、对比、比拟、类推和添加等关系对话句之间的关系搞清楚了，就容易根据这一特定语境确定选项［压轴题矗骑

一、补全对话7选5（2023•辽宁葫芦岛•统考一模）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）A:Hi,Sophie.You are going to be asenior highschool student.1B:Thanks.But Illmiss mymiddle schoollife very much.A:2A代er all,it isone ofthe importantperiods inlife.B:Yes,especially Illmiss some of my teachers.They influencedme greatly.A:3B:My Englishteacher Mrs.Lee.A:WhyC:4She helpsmea lot.A:She isreally awonderful teacher.5B:Of course.And I willalsomake agift forher bymyself.A:Excellent!A.I thinkevery studentwill.B.Youd betterforget it.C.What willyou doin thefutureD.Who do you wantto thankmostE.Because shealways encouragesme.F.Congratulations!G,Will yousay somethingto expressyour thanks（2023♦安徽•校联考一模）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项A:Good morning,Li Fei.Im going to finda jobin Beijingafter graduation.What about youB:6Im lookingforward to doing somethingfor my hometown.A:Thats great!How longhave youbeen awayfrom your hometownB:For almostfour years.A:Its sucha long time.Many placesin ourcountry havechanged forthe betterthese years.7B:Of course.It haschanged a lot.My mothertells methat manynew buildingsand roadshave beenbuilt theseyears.A:8B:The governmentset upa newprimary school.I wantto teachEnglish there.A:9B:Because Ienjoy stayingwith kidsand I wanttohelp thekids inmyhometownachieve their dreams.A:Youre sonice.10B:Thank youvery much.A.Has yourhometown changed a lotB.I hopeyourhometownwill bebetter andbetter.C.Have youalready decideditD.I willstay atour schoolto teach.E.But whatare yougoing to do thereF.Why do you wantto be a teacherG.I amgoing to go backto myhometown.（2023・重庆・模拟预测）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项其中有两个为多余选项A:Hey,Jane.Have youever heardof ChinaBrand（品牌）DayB:11Whats theday forA:12In thepast,zzmade in China oftenmade peoplethink ofcheap products,someofwhich arenotgood enough.B:How aboutnowA:It haschangedalot.13B:I agree.Chinese brands aregoingglobal（全球的）and morepeople buyproducts madeinChina.A:Exactly.14B:Yes.I oftenbuy someshoes orclothes ofthese brands.They arereally niceand ofhigh quality.A:Cool!15A.Oh,I haveno ideaabout it.B.Thats becausethey areaffordable.C.TikTok isanother bigtechnology brand.D.Its to show Chinesebrands to the world.E.More Chinesebrandsareaccepted aroundthe world.F.Some sportsbrands likeHuili andLi-Ning havegot globalattention.G.I believemore andmore Chinesewill supportour ownbrands likeyou.（2023・安徽合肥・统考一模）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项M:You have alot of energy,Riley.16W:Well,I runon theGreen Wayfor anhour everymorning.And I never stayup late.M:17W:Sure,and I do weightlifting.M:Cool.18W:I usuallydoitabout threetimes aweek.19M:Oh,I hardlyever exercise.I wouldlie on the sofaandwatchTV aslong asthere istime.W:20Better dosome exerciseevery day.M:Ill have a try.Thank you.A.SeriouslyB.How oftendoyoulift weightsC.When didyou begintodoexerciseD.Thats notgood foryourhealth.E.Do youexercise alotF.Why don/tyoudo exerciseG.What aboutyou（2023・安徽•统考一模）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项A:Excuse me.Km areporter fromMusic Radio.21B:Of course.Km gladto beinterviewed byyou.A:Thanks alot.22B:Yes,Ido.I alwayslisten tomusic aslong asI amavailable.A:23B:I like music thatmakesmehappy andrelaxed.A:Which doyou thinkis moreimportant,lyrics ormusicB:In myopinion,they areboth important.24A:Would youlike to beasinger inthe futureB:Well,I usedto havesuchadream.25A:Sounds great.What doyou thinkofthemusic thatsplayed（播放）by usB:Perfect!Youre alwaysplaying thebest musicthat cancheer meup.A.Could Iask yousome questionsB.I dontlike musicat all.C.So whatkind ofmusic doyou likeD.But nowI prefertobea guitarplayer ina band.E.First of all,I wonderif youlikemusic.F.And Iadmire singerswho singthe lyricsclearly.G.How oftendoyoulisten tomusic

二、填写适当的句子补全对话2023,河南焦作・统考一模根据下面对话情景，在每个空中填出一个适合的语句，使对话完整A:Hello!Daniel speaking.B:Hello!Daniel.We haven/t seeneach otherfor a longtime.A:Yes.Its beenthree monthssince Ilast sawyou.26B:No.We haventtaken online classes anylonger.A:Really27B:It lastedover twomonths.A:28C:Not good.I dontlike takingonlineclasses.A:Why doyou thinksoB:

29.I preferto meetmyteachersand friendsat school.What aboutyouA:I thinkit hassome advantages.It cansave timeand money.And thefinal examsare coming.

30.B:I hopeso,too.Come on!A:Come on!（2023•河南郑州•郑州外国语中学校考一模）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整A:Its beenso longsince welast saweach other.31B:Pretty good.Have yougot anyplans forthe upcomingwinter holidayA:

32.I plantogomountain climbingwith myfamily.C:Sounds great.I alsolike mountainclimbing.

33.A:Thats right.It canalso helpus getsome relaxation.By theway,what aboutyour plansB:I willtravel toChongqing totry thelocal foodthere.A:Wow!Sounds reallyyummy.34B:Well,111also visitthe famousscenic spotsthere.A:

35.C:Thanks.You too.（2023・河南信阳・统考一模）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贝、uKOA:Look!What goodweather!B:Yes,and theair is so fresh.I likesunny days.A:Me,too.In suchcomfortable weather,we cando alotofthings.B:36Oh,sorry,I needto receivea call.Please waita minute.Some minuteslater....A:I noticeyou bringyour schoolbag.37B:Im goingto thelibrary.I needto lookup someinformation aboutenvironment.A:Well.How willyou getthereB:

38.How aboutyou WhereareyougoingA:Ive justfished mymath homeworkand wanttogoto thepark tohave arest.B:I cantbelieve thatyouve finished!Its difficultfor me!39A:Yes,of course.Do agood previewbefore theclass.Review intime afterclass.40B:Iwillhaveatry.Thank youverymuch!A:You/re welcome.I believeyou canmake it!（2023•河南洛阳•统考一模）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贝、兀鳖A:Hi,Tom!Its greatto seeyou again.Where have you beenB:

41.A:I see.Whats yourplan fortodayB:Im goingtothebook store.42A:Oh,sorry.I wentthere yesterday.Do youremember Lucy,our oldfriend atJunior HighSchoolB:Wait!43A:Yes,exactly.She hasntchanged much.You know,she livesinthiscity now.B:Did youmeet herby coincidenceA:44,At first,shewasstaring（盯着）at me,and Iwasnt surethat shewas Lucy.But shecalled myname andfinally wetalkedalotabout manythings.B:45A:Yes,I did.Its

1158482810.B:Let mewrite itdown.Iwillcall hersometime.（2023•辽宁葫芦岛•统考一模）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整AfterShenzhor-13MannedSpaceship（神舟十三号载人航天飞舟谷）returnedtoearthsuccessfully,WangPingand LiHong aretalking abouttheirdreams.A:Hi,Wang Ping,46B:Science.A:47B:Because I think scienceissomagic.Especially afterwatching Shenzhou-13Manned Spaceshipreturned toearthsuccessfully.A:48B:Yes.Iwanttobea scientistlike thosewho workbehind Shenzhou-13Manned Spaceship.A:49!But itis hardto becomea scientist.B:I know.So fromnowon,I mustwork harderthan before.A:I believeif youstick toyour dream,you willsucceed inthe end.B:

50.Nothing isimpossible.And Imsure Ican reachit.A:Come on.

三、填写适当的单词补全对话（2023・四川成都•统考一模）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确一空一词（含缩写词）A:Hey,Li Hua.Do youknow theserious earthquakein TurkeyB:Its terrible.The earthquakehappened allofasudden.51,more than40000people diedin theearthquake.Its reallycruel（残忍的）to facethe partingof lifeand

52.A:People wholost theirloved onesare ingreat sadness!B:If we can knowwhen the earthquake willhappen aheadof time,things willbe different.A:Scientists andprogrammers makegreat53to makeit possible.They developedan early54system（系统）forearthquake inAndroid mobilephones.It cantell peoplewhen thedanger iscoming.B:Thats cool!It canbuy peopletime toescape（逃生）.A:Yes,if wecan run away intime,it willgreatly55the chancesof survival（生存）.B:Have youever56an earthquakeA:No.C:So ifwe meetwith anearthquake,what shouldwe doto protectourselvesA:Firstly,stay

57.Dont betoo nervous.If we are ina classroom,we couldtake coverunder a desk,oragainst aninside wall.If there isnotadesknear you,cover yourhead withyour armsand hidein aninside cornerofthe building.B:Should werun outquicklyA:It58on thespecific situation.When itbegins toshake,wed betterstay inside.When itstops shaking,we shouldtakethe chanceand runout.B:I see.If we/re trapped（困住），what canwe doA:If we are trapped,cover ourmouth andnose.Don/t shout.Hit withan objecttoshowour59,Thenpeople canfollow thesound andfind whereweare.B:Then dowe needto prepare somethingA:Uhh...in ourdaily life,wearesuggested topreparesomethinglike cleanwater andsome food.60,flashlights arealsonecessary.Z:Useful tips!If wedo these,I thinkwecansurvive from theearthquake.（2023・四川成都・成都七中校考模拟预测）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确一空一词（含缩写词）A:Hey,boss,I thinkwe needto talk.B:Oh,dear.Whats itaboutA:You knowthereisalways something61by someonein oursupermarket,and itslasted fordays.B:Right,haveyougot anyuseful informationWhy dontyou callthe policeas62A:I thinkId betterhaveaword withyou.You knowtheres aback doorin oursupermarket andwe allagreed thatthe thieves mayrunawayfromtheback door.B:Right,so welet Larryhide63secretly acrossfromtheback doortowatch.A:This morning,Larry toldme hefinally foundthethievesand Billywas oneof them.B:Is Larry/s words64A:Yes,of course.Thats whywe chosehim forthe job.So,I thinkId bettertalk toyou first.B:Thank youfor doingthis.No wonderhe seemsvery nervouswhen hemeets methese days.Ineverthought myson65todothis.Too muchwork makesme haveno timeto payattention to him and I havebeen66from hisgrowth foralongtime.Itzs allmy fault.A:Dont betoo hardon yourself.67,what wehave todo nowis howto dealwith Billy.Hes youronlyson,and doyou wantto...B:Call thepolice,and letBilly facewhat hehas to.Hes a thief now,andIwont lethim bea coward（f需夫）andthief.My childsbehavior isa68of myfailure ineducating.Ill faceit bravely,first.A:Dont youthink itstoo69Being senttothepolice officeby onesown father!B:Its timeto endhis terriblelife asathief.I thinkits alsoa70tohim.At least,he needntbe stressedout anymore.During histime inthe prison（监狱）,111try mybest tohelp himovercome it.A:And Illtrymybesttohelp you!B:Thank you,my oldfriend.（2023・四川成都・模拟预测）imA:Hello,Xiao Ming.Why areyou ina hurryB:I amgoingtoput upa posterabout garbageclassification.A:Nowadays,most studentshavent realizedthe71of classifyinggarbage.They thinkits alotofwork todoit.Forthe convenience,they put them all

72.B:You saidit.So asa volunteer,Ithinkits aright timefor usto callon morestudents toknow howto classifygarbage.A:73,Im notso clearhowtodoit.Can youexplain itto meB:As youcan seeontheposter,there arefour kindsof garbageclassification.We shouldput recyclablewaste,including paper,metal into the bluebins;hazardous（有害的）waste,including batteries,medicine into the redbins;kitchen waste,including leftovers（乘U饭菜）intothegreen bins.The lastkind ofthe garbagethat doesntbelong tothefirst74is calledother wasteincluding plasticbags.They shouldbe putintotheblack bins.A:I knowwe shouldputtheminto different75bins.B:It isa scientificmanagement wayto classifygarbage.It hasmany advantages.Doing garbageclassification ina。