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压轴题动词的时态05Iffi「老何行考向一九种时态的基本用法考向二特种语言环境中动词时态的用法考向三特定的时间状语中时态的使用I压轴题叁颁时态的特殊用法需要结合相关的语法知识点理解，比如时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的从句部分常用般时态代替将来时，另外在一些位移性动词中常用进行时表示眼下将要发生的动作，如、等g come时基本结构及时间标志词常见用法及例句态结主语+am/is/are表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频度的时间状1构主语+动词原形/动词单三形式语连用我妈妈经常做家务My motheroften doeshousework.描述现在的情况、状态等.他讲俄语2He speaksRussian verywell讲得很好频度副词
1.always,usually,often,般描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等3Light travelsfaster thansometimes,seldom,never,hardly现标光比声音传播得快sound.频率词组
2.once a year,twice a在志在含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，若主句用一般将等4month,three timesa day时词来时，则从句用一般现在时表示将来其他词组
3.in themorning,on如果他明天回来，我就给你Sundays,at weekends,Hl ringyou upif hecomes backtomorrow.打电话everyday/year...等瞬间动词吊用般现在时表小计划、安排
4.go,come,leave,arrive好的将要发生的动作开往北京的The trainfor Beijingleaves at5:
30.火车离开5:30结主语+was/were
1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态通常与等表小过去的时间状语yesterday,last year,in1976,a fewmonths ago构主语+动词过去式般连用标系列o Imet himin thestreet yesterday.
1.ago过昨天我在街上遇到他了志及
2.yesterday lastyesterday去表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作
2.词last系列通吊与等表不频率的副词连用，但这种用法时often,usually,seldom是以一个过去时间为前提的等
3.just now,in the past,in1920He oftenwent toschool bybus lastterm.
4.at theage used to...上学期他经常乘公共汽车去上学
5.one day,long longago,once uponatime,at that time主语+will+动词原形
1.表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态常与结主语+be goingto+动词原形主语tomorrow,soon,later,next time,in+一段时间等连用Ill starttomorrow.构我明天动身+be+doing go,come leave,stay,start,begin等
2.“be goingto+动词原形”用于表示主观上打算将来要做某事，这般种打算往往是事先安排好的或表示可能要发生或肯定要发生的事
1.tomorrow,soon,tonight将情Fm goingto Beijingtomorrow.我打算明天去北京来标
3.“be+doing»表示按计划安排好的事情，常与少量表示位置移动的系歹
2.next week/month...next J时动词，如go,come,start,move,leave等连用Im leavingfor Beijing志未来年份一段
3.in a week,in+in+我明天要动身去北京tomorrow.词时间在表示车、船、飞机等的进出时间时，可以用般现在时表示将
4.
4.one day,in thenear future来我乘坐的飞机将在早上起飞My planetakes offat6:30am.6:30结表小此时此刻正在进行的动主语形式
1.+am/is/are+V-ing构作What areyou doingI现
1.now,right nowam doing myhomework.在
2.at present,at thistime,at the标进moment表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态
2.I amwriting anovel志行
3.these daysrecently.词时
4.when,while等动词用现在进行时表将来
3.go,leave,amve,start Imleaving
5.look,listentonight.I havegot myplane ticket.结表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作，或用另一
1.主语形式+was/were+V-ing构动作来表示过去的时间
1.then过一一What was he doingat9:00yesterday morningHe washaving去标
2.at thattime,at tenyesterday,at this进breakfast.行时志time yesterday过去进行时常和等时间副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的
2.always词
3.when/while引导的表示过去时习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩He wasforever间的状语从句complaining about something.现结主语动词过去分词表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影+has/have+
1.在构响或结果完一一
1.already,ever,never,just,yet,Have youfinished yourhomework Yes,I have.成表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下still
2.时去，常和连用，表示持续的动作或状态
2.recently,lately,so fa,up to/till for,since Theyhave lived标now herefor twentyyears.志特殊用法
3.in thepast/last threeyears/...
3.时间点
4.since1998,since+词have/has gone to去而未归时间段+
5.since+ago去而复返have/has beento从句（过去时）
6.since+仍在某地have/has beenin时间段
7.for+「压轴题施喷（•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）一
1.2022I calledyou at3p.m.yesterday,but youdidnt answer.一I anexperiment on Chemistry in the schoollab.A.was doingB.amdoingC.did D.do（•江苏盐城•统考中考真题）
2.2022Millie a lot aboutsea-salt culturesince shecame toYancheng.A.learns B.learned C.will learnD.has learned（•江苏南通•统考中考真题）一
3.2022Mike,why doyou comehere solate Theconcert sincehalf anhourago.一What apity!No wonderall thesingers haveleft.A.has endedB.has beenonC.has startedD.has beenover（•江苏南通•统考中考真题）一
4.2022Miss Hu,I haventseen youfor along time.一Yes.I as a volunteernurse inShanghai for a month.I cameback yesterday.A.worked B.am workingC.have workedD.work（•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）一
5.2022You looktired!一My husbandfootball matchesall night.That wastoo noisy!A.watches B.has watched C.was watchingD.will watch（•江苏泰州•统考中考真题）（新冠肺炎）
6.2022COVID-19the world,and manypeoples lifechanges alot.A.influenced B.is influencingC.is influencedD.was influenced（•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）
7.2022The chiefengineer announcedthat theya spacelab onthe spacestationaround theend of
2022.A.have builtB.had builtC.will buildD.would build（•江苏徐州统考中考真题）一
8.2022♦Daniel has goneto Beijing onbusiness.一Oh,I didntknow.WhenA.has heleft B.washeleaving C.did heleave D.will heleave（•江苏常州•统考中考真题）一
9.2022Why didntyou openthe doorfor me,Jim—I clothesin thebathroom.I didnthear theknock.A.am washingB.have washedC.was washingD.washed（•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）一
10.2022Andy,what wereyou doingat thistime yesterdayafternoon一I thefilm TheBattle atLake Changjinwith my sister.A.watch B.watchedC.was watchingD.am watching（•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）一
11.2021Here comesthe bus.Is everyonehere一No.Sam ameeting in the schoolhall now.A.have B.had C.will haveD.is having（•江苏徐州•统考中考真题）
12.2021In myschool days,I alot ofreading inEnglish everyday.That washowI learnedEnglish atthattime.A.do B.did C.have doneD.will do（•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）
13.2021In thepast40years,Zhang Guimeimany girlsfrom poorareas inYunnan.A.helped B.is helpingC.has helpedD.will help（•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）
14.2021The companyannounced itone thirdof itsbookstores thenext yearasmore peoplechose toread e-books.A.will closeB.would closeC.will openD.would open（,江苏连云港•统考一模）
15..2023The documentaryJourneys in China isvery wonderful.I itmany timesthisterm.A.have watchedB.will watchC.watched D.watch（•江苏淮安•统考一模）
16.2023When Iwent tosay goodbyeto Bettyintheliving room,she thepiano.A.plays B.is playingC.played D.was playing（•江苏扬州•统考一模）一
17.2023May Iborrow yournew-bought book——Im afraidnot.I onlyhalf ofit,and IHtry tofinish itthis weekend.A.read B.am readingC.have readD.will read（•江苏常州•统考一模）一
18.2023It seemsthat youruncle knowsthe smalltown verywell.Sandy.——Right!He hereasapoliceman forfive yearsinthe2010s.A.works B.worked C,has workedD.is working（•江苏扬州统考一模）一
19.2023♦What doyou thinkof thesize of the storagebox一Sorry,but whatdid yousay I aboutsomething else.A.think B.thought C.am thinkingD.was thinking（•江苏扬州•统考一模）一
20.2023Excuse me,could youtell me一Since tenminutes ago.A.when didthe interviewbegin B.when the interview beganC,how longhas theinterview begunD.how longtheinterviewhas beenon（,江苏苏少卜|•统考一模）一
21.2023Have youever climbedMount Huang,Tom一Yes,I therefor severaldays lastyear andreached thetop twice.A.were stayingB.stay C.stayed D.have stayed（•江苏盐城.统考一模）一
22.2023What willyou dofor thecoming MayDay holiday一Pardon Imsorry.I aboutsomethingelse.A.think B.thought C.am thinkingD.was thinking
23.（2022•江苏苏州•校考一模）not onlySimon,s carbut alsohis friends9cars lastnightA.Did;breakdown B.Was;broke downC.Is;broke downD.Were;break down
24.（2023•江苏南通・统考一模）一Have youdecided一Yes.I will go therein August.A.how youwill go to Beijingthis summerholidayB.when youwillgoto Beijingwith yourparentsC.how wouldyou goto Beijingthis summerholidayD.when youwould goto Beijingwith yourparents
25.（2023・江苏无锡•统考一模）一Dad promisedthat heus towatch WanderingEarth IIthis evening.Butwheres he一Maybe heforgot.Lets askhim.A.took B.will takeC.would takeD.has taken（•江苏南京•统考一模）一
26.2023Chinas C919aircraft over1,000orders fromhome andabroad.一Great!More C919aircraft will be inuse soon.A.has receivedB.will receiveC.receives D.received（.江苏扬小卜|•校联考一模）一
27.2023Is yourfather backfrom Suzhou一Yes.He arrivedhome thisafternoon.He inSuzhou fortwo days.A.stayed B.will stayC.has stayedD.stays（•江苏泰州•统考一模）一
28.2023Han Meican makea speechin frontof somany students.But shea shygirl.——The firstprize inthe Englishspeaking competitionhelps increaseher.A.used to be;confidence B.is usedtobe;interestC.usedtobe;knowledge D.is usedto being;experience（•江苏泰州•统考一模）
29.2023Jiangyan ArtMuseum forabout twoyears.It isvery popularamongteenagers.A.has beenopen B.has openedC.has openD.has beenopened（•江苏泰州•统考一模）
30.2023About ofthe coffeewas pouredonto hisshirt whilehepastthetable.How unluckyhe was!A.two-thirds;was walkingB.two-third;was walkingC.two-thirds;walked D.two-third;walked（•江苏泰州•统考——模）
31..2023Sandy manyplaces ofinterest inChina lastyear,and shestill wantsto gotomore placesnow.A.went toB.has beeninC.has goneto D.has beento（•江苏镇江•校联考一模）
32.2022My parentsTianjing onbusiness fora wholeweek.So Ilive withmyuncle thesedays.A.have beentoB.have goneto C.have beenin D.have beenaway（•江苏连云港•模拟预测）一
33.2023How manytimes youto Beijingthis year一Three times.A.have...been B.had...been C.have...gone D.had...gone（•江苏连云港•模才以预测）
34.2023We wontgotothe SandLake ifit heavilytomorrow.A.will rainB.rained C.is rainingD.rains（•江苏扬州•统考一模）一
35.2023Have youever heardofthetwo pandascalled Ruyiand Dingding一Yes.They thestars ofthe MoscowZoo forfour years.A.became B.will beC.have becomeD.have been（•江苏扬州统考——模）
36.2023♦——Can youhand inyour writingtomorrow一I canmake itif I one moreday.A.am givenB.give C.will giveD.will begiven（•江苏无锡•统考一模）一
37.2023I haventseen youforalong time,Mr Wu.—Yes.I asa volunteerin Xinjiangfor halfayear.I cameback yesterday.A.worked B.would workC.will workD.have worked（•江苏宿迁•统考三模）一一
38.2022The airin Suqianis muchfresher thanbefore.Exactly!We alarge numberof treesoverthe years.A.planted B.were plantingC.have plantedD.will plant（•江苏徐州•统考——模）
39.2023The three-person teamof Shenzhou-14returned homein December,
2022.Do youknowA,if theywill carryout manytasks B.how manyclasses didLiu YanggiveC.where itwould landon earthat lastD.when itwas sentto TiangongSpace Station（•江苏苏州•统考一模）一
40.2023I wonderif Ican askmore aboutthe bookyou this morning,MissShawn.一Sure,go ahead.A.mention B.mentioned C.have mentionedD.will mention（•江苏无锡•统考一模）
41.2023Lu Hong,who hasan intellectualdisability,said hemore jobsto helpdisabledpeople inthe future.A.will provideB.has providedC.would provideD.provided（•江苏徐州•统考一模）
42.2023Over thepast fewyears,Chinese COVIDvaccines inmany othercountries.A.arrived B.have arrivedC.will arriveD.are arriving（•江苏宿迁•统考三模）一
43.2022I thinkthere moreand morepeople followingLiu Genghongto exerciseonline.——I agree.Lefs startfrom now.A.is B.willbeC.has D.will have（•江苏扬小卜|•校考一模）一
44.2023Are yougoing anywhere—Iaboutshopping withmum,but nowI havechanged mymind.A.think B.had thoughtC.thought D.have thought（•江苏扬州•校考一模）一
45.2023A lotof moneyfor theold mansoperation online.一Yes,but themedicine costalot,so westill needto getmore forhim.A.raised;rose B.was raised;has risenC.was risen;has raisedD.was raised;rose（•江苏扬州•校考一模）
46.2023The careerhe devotedhimself tohim bypeople allover theworld.A.made;remembered B.making;rememberC.making;was rememberedD.made;to remember（•江苏南京•校联考一模）一
47.2023What aheavy rain!When didit start—It startedat aboutsix thirtythismorning.Ionthe wayto myoffice then.A.drove B.will driveC.have drivenD.was driving
48.（2023・江苏南通•模拟预测）一Could youtell me一At5:45next Friday.A,where youmet meB.who you are comingwithC.when youcame hereD.what timeyouarearriving（•江苏扬州•模拟预测）一
49.2023Can IRobinson Crusoe,Mrs Zhao一Sure,ifs veryinteresting,but youcan onlyit foraweek.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep（•江苏徐州•统考一模）
50.2023Yesterday whenI gothome fromschool,mysisterfor dinner,so sheinvitedme tojoin her.A.goes outB.went outC.hasgoneout D.was goingout。
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