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压轴题完形填空13题型/考向一记叙文、说明文、议论文文章的解题策略题型/考向二设空特点、选项特点、考查特点;压轴题叁颁、解题步骤在解答完形填空题目时,必须遵循以下步骤:.通读全文了解大意1一气呵成，速读全文因为解题时间有限，在短时间内完成全文和选项的阅读,还有进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作，可见阅读速度非常重要尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，但仍要快速读下去阅读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，画出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路完形填空还测试使用词汇和语法结构的能力.仔细推敲初定答案2完形填空旨在考查考生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下，能否根据前后语境去推断正确答案考生要以文入手，联系上下文，主要是从短语搭配、近义词辨析的四个选项中进行反复推敲，选出最佳答案，注意一定要灵活答题.复读全文核实答案3全部做完之后，要仔细认真地复核一遍把答案带入文中阅读，看是否连贯根据上下文确定答案
1.根据句意和上下文的意思确定答案a.例By the time I was31to learnpeoples names,he had been livingin thevillage for32twenty years,but thevillagersstill33him as a stranger!Every morninghe wouldwalk downto the local shopsto dohis34…
34.A.washing B.cooking C.shopping D.typing答案C由设空处前的可知,是到商店购物，因此答案为thelocalshops shoppingo根据上下文的线索确定答案b.例Usually Davids3would takehim home from schoolbut she was notthere.David waited for15minutes4hewalked home.When hereached home,he knocked on the5as hedid notbring hiskeys.Surprisingly,no oneanswered the door.David6his motherwas busyso hewaitedforhis mother...
5.A.window B.floor C.wall D.door句意出乎意料地，我被暑假项目录取了
42.项目；面试；游戏；派对根据上文可知作者在面试中发音不太好以及program interviewgame party“surprisingly”,可知是被暑假项目录取了故选A句意到目前为止，我仍然庆幸我迈出了那一步
43.生气的；感到惊讶的；感动的；幸运的根据上文可知作者参加了暑假项目的面angry surprisedmoved lucky试且被录取了,再根据可知作者感到很幸运迈出了那一步，让自己有所改变故It is a signthat I have changed”,选D句意我没有让口音阻挡我
44.救助、节省；停止、阻止；跟随；理解根据和save stopfollow understand It is a signthat I have changedm sureI will continue to feel nervous about speaking English with strangers...that/s OK.It willnot stopme fromtrying to be,〃可知，作者在做出改变后，即使知道自己继续和陌生人说英语会感到焦虑，但也不会阻止他努力变better得更好，由此可知，此处表示没有让口音阻止作者故选B句意但是没关系，这不会阻止我努力变得更好
45.因此；因为;但是;虽然根据上文So BecauseBut Although Im sureI willcontinue tofeel nervous about speaking〃可知，作者知道自己和陌生人说英语会感到焦虑，但这不会阻止他努力变得更好，前后English withstrangers两句是转折关系，应用连词来表转折故选but C（•河南南阳•统考一模）2023I was always tall for myage.When I started Grade7,1was taller than almosteveryoneelse in the school,46all theboys and most of the teachers.But I was47good atsports.Others coulddo thingsin sportsthat I just couldnt do,like hittingor throwingabaseball.I was the worlds48thrower.The ball would fall out of my hand onto the49about tenfeet away.In Grade8,we got a new50at ourschool.He tookone lookat me and said,“This schoolneeds a51team,andyou aregoing to be thestar!/1laughed and my friendslaughed even more.“Darlene doesnt even know what a basketball is!〃52one of my friends.The newteacher said.Til showyou whatshe cando.”Every dayafter school,I53with thenew coach.He toldme thatbecause I was sotall,my（网）（反弹球）54would be a center.A centeris aplayer whostands underthe netand putsrebounds intothenet.Centers are always the55on the team.（投篮）I didpush-ups andsit-ups.Most of all,I practicedshooting.At first,I gotzero out of ten shots Itook.56after afew weeks,I had about five out of ten shots landing in the basket.I57wasnt verygood.But I was so代门tall thatif someonetook ashot,I wasusually thefirst oneto58the balla et camedown.The seasoncame and went.We didntdo verywell,but Ilearned something about
59.Im inGrade9now andnot good enough yetto make it to the highschool team.But I think I will benext year.Its
46.A.without B.including C.between D.against60to discover somethingaboutyourself andto realizethat youare whatyou makeof yourself.
47.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often
48.A.worst B.best C.happiest D.funniest
49.A.rock B.glass C.wood D.ground
50.A.classmate B.teacher C.player D.friend
51.A.baseball B.volleyball C.basketball D.football
52.A.asked B.cheered C.reported D.joked
53.A.trained B.talked C.argued D.agreed
54.A.business B.speed C.job D.suggestion
55.A.youngest B.tallest C.cleverest D.shortest
56.A.So B.If C.Unless D.But
57.A.even B.exactly C.still D.almost
58.A.drive B.send C.carry D.reach
59.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
60.A.exciting B.boring C.sad D.terrible
46.B
47.C
48.A
49.D
50.B
51.C
52.D
53.A
54.C
55.B
56.D【答案】
57.C
58.D
59.A
60.A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在七年级的时候，比其他同学都高，但是她不擅长打篮球，后来在八年级时遇到一个新的教练，在教练的指导下，作者在篮球方面取得了很大的进步句意当我开始上七年级时，我几乎比学校里所有的人都高，包括所有的男孩和大部分的老师
47.句意但是我从不擅长运动总是；有时；从不；经常根据always sometimesnever oftenOthers coulddo thingsin sportsthat Ijust couldnt do,可知，是不擅长运动,此处应填表示否定意义的词，故选句意我是世界like hittingor throwinga baseball.”
48.Co上最糟糕的投掷者最糟的;最好的;最快乐的；最滑稽的根据worst besthappiest funniestjust couldntdo,like hittingor throwinga和〃可知，扔的距离大约是十英尺，说baseball The ballwould fallout of my hand onto the...about tenfeet away明很糟糕，故选A句意球会从我手中掉到大约英尺开外的地上
49.10岩石；玻璃;木头；地面根据可知，应是rock glasswood groundTheballwouldfallout of myhand onto the...”球会掉在地上，故选D句意在八年级，我们学校来了一位新老师
50.同学；老师;运动员；朋友根据下文可知，空处应是介绍classmate teacherplayer friend“The newteacher said”新老师，故选B句意这所学校需要一支篮球队，你会成为明星的！
51.棒球；排球；篮球；足球根据下文baseball volleyball basketball football“Darlene doesnteven knowwhat abasketball可知，此处指篮球队，故选is”C句意〃达琳甚至不知道篮球是什么！〃我的一个朋友取笑说
52.要求；欢呼；报告；取笑根据和asked cheeredreported joked“my friendslaughed evenmore Darlenedoesnteven〃可知,应是朋友在取笑作者，故选knowwhat abasketballis D句意每天放学后，我都和新教练一起训练
53.训练；交谈；争吵；同意根据〃trained talkedargued agreedHe toldme thatbecause I was sotall,my…would be a〃可知，应是和新教练一起训练，故选center A句意他告诉我，因为我太高了，所以我的职责就是打中锋
54.商业;速度；职责；建议根据〃可知，打中锋应是作者的职责，business speedjob suggestionwould bea center故选C句意中锋总是队里最高的
55.最年轻的；最高的；最聪明的;最矮的根据youngest tallestcleverest shortestI wastallerthanalmost everyoneelse〃可知，作者比别人都高，所以新老师推荐她去打中锋，所以打中锋是队里最高的，故选in theschool B
56.句意但是几周后，我十次投篮就有五次命中篮筐因此；如果;除非；但是与So IfUnless But“after afew weeks,I hadabout fiveout oftenshotslanding in the basket”前文是转折关系，故选D句意我还是不太好
57.甚至；确切地；还，依旧；几乎〃可even exactlystill almosthadaboutfiveoutoftenshotslandingin thebasket知，应是说自己的投篮还不是很好，符合语境故选still C句意我通常是球掉下来后第一个接住的人
58.驾驶;发送；提，扛，背；够到根据〃和代门drive sendcarry reachwas sotall thefirst oneto...the balla et came〃及常识可知，投篮过程中，球掉下来的时候往往是个子高的人最先能够到球，故选down D句意我们做得不是很好，但我对自己有了一些了解
59.我自己；你自己；他自己；她自己根据下文myself yourselfhimself herselfIm inGrade9now andnot good enoughyet to makeit to thehigh schoolteam”可知，是对我自己有了了解，故选A句意发现一些关于你自己的东西，意识到你就是你自己，这是令人兴奋的
60.令人兴奋的,令人激动的；无聊的；难过的；糟糕的根据exciting boringsad terriblediscoversomethingabout及常识可知，发现自己的一些东西，意识到自己就yourself andto realizethat youare whatyou makeof yourself.”是自己是一件好事，所以应是令人兴奋的，故选A（2023•河南南阳・统考一模）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案James shookhis piggybank again.There was nothing left!He carefully61the coinsthat layon thebed.All he hadwas$
24.
52.The62he wantedwas at least$90!How washe going to get the rest of themoneyHis friendsall hadbicycles.It washard to63with peoplewhen you were theonly onewithout a bicycle.He（额夕卜的）thought about64he coulddo.There wasno65asking hisparents,for heknew theyhad noextra money.The only way he could get more money was to earn it.He wouldhave to find a
66.He decided to askMr.Clay for advice.Well,you can67right here/said Mr.Clay.You see,my windowsneed cleaningand mycar needs68That was the69of Jamespart-time job.For thenext threemonths,he workedevery dayafter finishinghis（橱柜）homework.He70dogs forwalks,cleared outcupboards andmended books.The dayfinally came71James countedhis moneyagain andfound$
94.
32.He72notime andwent downto theshop topick upthe bicyclehe wanted.He rodehome73,looking forwardto showing hisnew bicycleto hisfriends.He had done a lot ofhard work,74James valuedhis bicyclefar morethananyone elses.He gotwhat hethought wasimpossible andthat meant75than the
61.A.counted B.spent C.watched D.spread
62.A.book B.bicycle C.toy D.skateboard
63.A.hold onB.run awayC.hang outD.talk about
64.A.how B.what C.which D.where
65.A.point B.mind C.excuse D.difficulty
66.A.friend B.work C.company D.job
67.A.wait B.start C.learn D.sleep
68.A.driving B.coloring C.racing D.washing
69.A.beginning B.excitement C.trouble D.organization
70.A.fed B.carried C.took D.left
71.A.whose B.who C.why D.when
72.A.asked B.paid C.wasted D.questioned
73.A.hardly B.politely C.proudly D.exactly
74.A.so B.because C.though D.as
75.A.much B.even lessC.evenmore D.littlebicycle.
61.A
62.B
63.C
64.B
65.A
66.D
67.B
68.D
69.A
70.C
71.D【答案】
72.C
73.C
74.A
75.C【导语】本文主要讲述想要一辆新的自行车，但是他的父母不是很有钱，最后通过自己的努力James James为自己买了一辆自行车，为此他很珍惜这辆自行车句意他仔细数着床上的硬币
61.数数；花费；观看；散布根据下文.”可知，他刚刚是在counted spentwatched spread“All he had was$
24.52数钱故选A句意他想要的那辆自行车至少美元！
62.90book书;bicycle自行车；toy玩具；skateboard滑板根据下文“His friendsall hadbicycles..・・when youwere theonly可知,的所有朋友都有自行车,只有他没有自行车，由此可推断想要一辆自行ore withoutabicycle.”James James车故选B句意当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人，很难和人们一起闲逛
63.坚持；逃跑；闲逛；谈论根据常识可知,和朋友在一起骑自行车应该是闲hold onrun awayhang outtalk about逛故选C句意他考虑他能做什么
64.怎样；什么；哪一个；哪里根据下文和how whatwhich where“asking hisparents The onlywayhe couldgetmore可知，他考虑的是他能做什么故选moneywasto earnit.”B句意问他的父母没有意义，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱
65.意义；心思;借口；困难根据额外的可知，point mindexcuse difficultyfor heknew theyhad noextra money”找他父母要钱没有用，符合语境故选point A句意他将不得不找一份工作
66.friend朋友；work工作；company公司；job工作根据下文“James，part-time job”可知,此处应是在说James不得不找一份工作；工作，不可数名词，工作，可数名词，因为空前有不定冠词故选work joba D句意好吧，你可以从这里开始
67.等待；开始；学习；睡觉根据下文〃wait startlearn sleepYou see,my windowsneed cleaningandmycar needs...可知，应该是在说可以从他那开始，帮他擦窗户和洗车That wasthe...of Jamespart-time job.”Mr.Clay James故选Bo句意你看，我的窗户需要擦，我的车需要洗
68.驾驶;给……着色；参加比赛;洗根据上下文可知,建议为他工作；driving coloringracing washingMr.Clay James而还小，他的工作只能是擦窗户和洗车故选James D句意那是兼职工作的开始
69.James开始;兴奋；麻烦；组织根据上文可知,指的是帮擦窗户beginning excitementtrouble organizationthat Mr.Clay和洗车;再结合下文“For thenext threemonths,he workedevery dayafter finishinghis homework.He...dogs for可知，还遛狗、清理橱柜、修补书籍，所以前面的walks,cleared outcupboards®fe andmended books.“James工作只是兼职工作的开始故选James A句意他遛狗、清理橱柜和修补书籍
70.喂养；搬运；拿，取;留下根据可知,此处表达的是遛狗,短语fed carriedtook leftdogs forwalks”take thedog for意为遛狗故选walks C句意终于有一天，再次数了数他的钱，发现有美元
71.James
94.32谁的；谁；为什么；什么时候分析句子结构可知，空后是定语从句，修饰先行词whose whowhy when且设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，因此应使用关系副词故选The day,when D句意他抓紧时间到商店去取他想要的那辆自行车
72.要求；支付；浪费；怀疑根据上文可知，为了攒够钱买自行车等待了很asked paidwasted questionedJames久，终于有足够的钱买自行车了，此时肯定是迫不及待地想去买心仪的自行车故选James C句意他自豪地把自行车骑回家，期待着给他的朋友展示他的新自行车
73.很难；礼貌地；自豪地；确切地根据上文可知，通过自己的努力买了自hardly politelyproudly exactlyJames行车，此时的心情应该无比自豪故选C句意做了很多艰苦的工作，所以他比其他任何人都珍惜他的自行车
74.James所以；因为；即使；当……时根据句意可知，前后两个句子之间存在因果关系，前一句so becausethough as是原因，后一句是结果，所以应填故选so A句意他得到了他认为不可能得到的东西，这比自行车更重要
75.很多；甚至更少；甚至更多;少量的根据〃可知，此处应填比较级；再结much evenless evenmore little“than合上下文可知，此处表达的是更重要故选C（•浙江宁波•统考——模）2023Every girldreams andLi Xieis noexception.She hasread dozensof booksonhow to beaballerina andSwan Lakeis herfavorite.She hopesone dayher dreamwill cometrue.She has（芭蕾）76ballet lessonsand all her teacherssay she isa good student.One dayshe sawan advertisementsaying77a famousballet troupewill beperforming in her hometown.Herthoughts ranwild.zzl mustmeet up with the78of thetroupe andshow himmy skills/she saidto herselfin alow voice.She dressedherself79her ballerinacostume andmanaged to keep awayfrom theguards andhid in the dressingroom.To herluck,the leaderentered and she shylyknocked at the door.She80came closeto him and handed hima bunch of red roses and in her81,the thorns（刺痛）（抱怨）pricked herhand but she did not make any complaintsabout thepain.The leadernoticed her action,82she told him herdream.Alright,you danceand I will giveyou myopinion ofit//83halfway throughthe dancehe stoppedher and said,Tm sorryyoure notgoodenough!,On hearingthis Li Xieran as84as herlegs couldcarry her and was ashamed.She gave up herdream.Many yearslater,she heardthat85ballet troupe was performing inher town again.Bitter memoriesof theleaders harsh words came flooding86to her.This timeshe decided tofind out why the leader87her she was notgoodenough while allher teachers thought differently.This was his reply,zzl tellthis toevery studentShe angrilyshoutedback,Youve ruinedmy life!”Then shegot a88shock,〃l remember your gift of roses and how the thornshad pricked your fingers but you89bravely.If youonly hadtreated balletlike that,you wouldnt90so easily;therefore,you stilldeserve myopinion of it!
76.A.given B.taken C.learned D.made
78.A.manager B.leader C.teacher D.captain
77.A.that B.which C.when D.what
79.A.with B.on C.in D.at
80.A.excitedly B.hurriedly C.happily D.bravely
81.A.excitement B.disappointment C.relief D.sadness
82.A.since B.for C.as D.because
83.A.However B.And C.So D.But
84.A.certainly B.fast C.clearly D.slowly
85.A.different B.the same C.another D.the other
86.A.back B.forward C.toward D.backward
87.A.tells B.told C.had toldD.was told
88.A.worse B.better C.further D.more
89.A.carried outB.carried awayC.carried onD.carried with
90.A.give outB.give offC.give awayD.give up【答案】
76.B
77.A
78.B
79.C
80.D
81.A
82.C
83.D
84.B
85.B
86.A
87.C
88.C
89.C
90.D【导语】本文讲述了轻易放弃，半途而废而未能实现自己的芭蕾舞梦想文章告诉我们唯有坚持梦Li Xie想的人才能实现梦想句意她上过芭蕾舞课，所有的老师都说她是个好学生
76.给；拿；学习；制作根据（芭蕾）given takenlearned made“...ballet lessonsand allher teacherssay she isa good可知,此处是指上芭蕾舞课表示上……课故选student”take...lessons B句意一天，她看到一则广告，说一个著名的芭蕾舞团将在她的家乡演出
77.引导各种从句，无实际意义；哪个；什么时候；什么分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，that which when what从句是陈述句，用引导故选that A句意〃我一定要去见团长，让他看看我的本事〃她低声自言自语
78.经理；领导；老师；月台长根据manager leaderteacher captainTo herluck,the leaderentered and she shyly可知，是见团长，原词复现故选knocked at the door.leader”B句意她穿上芭蕾舞服，设法避开警卫，躲在化妆间里
79.和；在……上面；在……里面；在表示穿着，固定短语故选with onin atdress oneselfin C句意她勇敢地走到他跟前，递给他•束红玫瑰兴奋之下，玫瑰的刺刺痛了她的手，但她没有抱怨
80.兴奋地;匆忙地;高兴地；勇敢地excitedly hurriedlyhappily bravelyremember yourgift ofroses andhowthe thorns可知，是勇敢地走到跟前故选had prickedyour fingersbut you...bravely.”Do句意她勇敢地走到他跟前，递给他一束红玫瑰兴奋之下，玫瑰的刺刺痛了她的手，但她没有抱怨
81.兴奋；失望；解脱；悲伤根据〃excitement disappointmentrelief sadnesshandedhimabunchofredrosesandinher可知，当时是很兴奋的,表示激动地故选Li Xiein onesexcitement A句意当她告诉团长她的梦想时，团长注意到了她的动作
82.since因为；for因为;as当・・・・・・时；because因为根据“The leadernoticed her action,...she toldhim herdream//可知，此处是指当告诉团长她的梦想时故选Li XieC句意但跳到一半，他拦住她说〃我很抱歉，你不够好！〃
83.However然而；And和；So因此;But但是根据〃he stoppedher andsaid；可知，前后句之间是转折关系,且空后无逗号，需用连接故选but D句意一听这话，就飞快地跑走了，感到很惭愧
84.LiXie当然;快地；清晰地；缓慢地根据.〃可知，很羞愧所以飞快地跑了certainly fastclearly slowlywas ashamed尽可能快地〃故选as fastas sbcould B句意许多年后，她听说同一个芭蕾舞团又在她的镇上演出了
85.不同的；样的；再——个；另——个根据different the same——another the other ballettroupewasperformingin和下文可知，相同的芭蕾舞团又来演出了故选hertownagain.”B句意团长严厉言辞的痛苦记忆如潮水般涌上她的心头
86.向后；向前；朝向；朝后根据back forwardtoward backwardBitter memoriesof theleadersharshwordscame可知，此处是指回忆起严厉的话故选flooding…to her.”A句意这一次，她决定弄清楚为什么团长说她不够好，而她所有的老师都不这么认为
87.动词三单;过去式；过去完成时；一般过去时的被动语态根据tells toldhad toldwas toldThis timeshe decidedto知,止匕处是宾findoutwhytheleader...her she was notgoodenoughwhileallherteachersthoughtdifferently/nJ语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态团长说她不够好发生在决定弄清楚”之前，过去的过去需用过去完成时故选C句意这时，她更加震惊了〃我记得你送玫瑰的时候，玫瑰刺扎了你的手指，但你勇敢地坚持了下来
88.更坏的;更好的;进一步的;更多的根据〃和下文可知，接下来worse betterfurther moreThen shegota…shock,团长的话对她而言是进一步的震惊故选C句意这时，她更加震惊了“我记得你送玫瑰的时候，玫瑰刺扎了你的手指，但你勇敢地坚持了下来
89.执行；带走；继续；进行根据carried outcarried awaycarried oncarried withrememberyourgiftofrosesandhow可知,即使玫瑰扎手，但还是勇敢坚持故选thethornshadprickedyourfingersbutyou...bravely.”Li XieC句意如果你能那样对待芭蕾舞，你就不会这么轻易放弃了
90.释放；放出；赠送；放弃根据.和give outgive offgive awaygive upShe gave up herdream youwouldnt...so easily”可知，轻易放弃了梦想故选LiXieD（•江苏南通•统考一模）2023A fewyears agoI workedin aproject forhomeless people.There had been oneyoungman in his earlytwenties that we all91about.He hadno onein hislife.His fatherwas in92for murder.His motherhad died.（寄养）.When he was sixyears old,hewasplaced infoster careHe93the restof hischildhood inandoutof children/s homes.He had94going forhim inlife.He started to belost incomputer games,got kickedout ofthehostel hewas livingin andended up
95.Id beenasked tosee himbecause thenurses hadbecome worried about his96,He couldntseethe point of keeping going.Someone withhis history,inhissituation isat a very high97of killing himself.We startedtalking and I askedhim98about if he had been thinking about killing himself.u\think aboutit everyday/he said.I askedhim ifhehadmade plans.He99his head.u\couldntdoit to Becky/he said.I was at aloss.Whowas BeckyId thoughthewascompletely100—no familyat all.“She talks to me every day/he explained.Shed beheartbroken.Shes theonly reasonI keepgoing/Becky was not afamily memberora friend.She was101a personwho,on herway homefromwork every day,stopped,and spoketo him.She onlystopped for10minutes orso while she waitedfor hertrain,but wouldoften102him acoffeeor sandwichand wouldsit withhim in the waitinghall.Its funny/he said.Shes gota goodjob,butshealways sitson thefloor nextto me/（微不足道的）She never103to stop.It was a tinygesture.For her,it was an insignificanteventin herday.Yet forhim,it meantsomething somuch more.I suspecteven nowshe hasno ideathe importanceof whatshe had done.She hadgiven hima tinyglimmer（丝）——of104that hehad heldon towith allhis power.With justa tinygesture,she hadgiven ayoungman a105to keepon living.While itmight notmake headlines,sometimes itsthe small,simple actsof kindnessthat can make allthedifference.
91.A.dreamt B.heard C.worried D.complained
92.A.silence B.hospital C.action D.prison
93.A.described B.spent C.remembered D.finished
94.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
95.A.cheerless B.homeless C.worthless D.harmless
96.A.weight B.wealth C.plan D.mood
97.A.quality B.fear C.risk D.price
98.A.directly B.excitedly C.impatiently D.carelessly
99.A.turned B.shook C.covered D.raised
100.A.awful B.aware C.awake D.alone
101.A.just B.already C.even D.always
102.A.show B.sell C.buy D.prepare
103.A.promised B.decided C.expected D.failed
104.A.time B.hope C.place D.smile
105.A.reason B.choice C.chance D.decision【答案】
91.C
92.D
93.B
94.A
95.B
96.D
97.C
98.A
99.B
100.D
101.A
102.C
103.D
104.B
105.A【导语】本文主要讲述了一个二十出头的年轻人，无家可归，且自杀的风险非常高，一个女孩的善举给了他一丝活下去的希望句意有一个二十出头的年轻人，我们都很担心
91.梦见；听到；担心；抱怨根据下文可知，这个年轻人的经历很坎坷，而且dreamt heardworried complained自杀的风险非常高，由此可推断这里指〃担心〃故选C句意他的父亲因谋杀罪入狱
92.沉默；医院;行动；监狱根据〃和常识可知，他的父亲应该是在〃监狱〃silence hospitalaction prisonfor murder故选D句意他童年的剩余时间都在儿童之家里度过
93.描述；度过；记住；完成根据句意可知，这里介绍的是这个年轻人剩下described spentremembered finished来的童年时光是怎么度过的，最符合语境故选spent B句意他的生活中一无所有
94.没有什么;某物；每件事物;任何事物根据上文可知,这个年轻人没有父nothing somethingeverything anything母、没有家，小时候被寄养或者是在儿童之家生活，因此应该是一无所有故选A句意他开始沉迷于电脑游戏，被赶出了他住的收容所，最终无家可归
95.不快乐的；无家可归的;无价值的；无害的根据上文可知,这个年cheerless homelessworthless harmless轻人没有自己的家，再被赶出收容所，那就更是无家可归了故选B句意我被要求去看他，因为护士们开始担心他的情绪
96.weight体重;wealth财富;plan计戈ij；mood情绪根据下文中“He couldntsee thepointofkeepinggoing..・.killing〃可知，护士们应该是担心他的情绪故选himself D句意有着他的经历的人，在他的情况下，自杀的风险非常高
97.质量；恐惧；风险；代价根据上文及〃〃可知，这里指的是自杀的风险故quality fearrisk pricekillinghimself选C句意我们开始交谈，而且我直接问他是否想过自杀
98.直接地；兴奋地；不耐烦地；粗心大意地根据上文可知，就这个年轻人directly excitedlyimpatiently carelessly的情况来看自杀的风险很高,再根据作者问他的内容可知,作者是在“ifhehadbeenthinkingaboutkillinghimself.直接地问他故选A句意他摇了摇头
99.转动;摇动;遮盖;抬起根据下文中这个年轻人所说的话、turned shookcovered raisedcouldntdoit toBecky”“She〃和可知，虽然他每天都在想自杀，talksto meeveryday“Shed beheartbroken.Shes theonly reasonI keepgoing.”但是他并没有计划这样做，因此可推断他应该是摇头故选B句意我原以为他是孤苦伶仃一个人，没有家人
100.答案D根据下文中的关键词可知，此处应表达“敲门”，故答案为“keys,answered thedoor”door.根据习惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案2例No onehad evervisited hishouse,I rememberedonce walkingup to the house38three orfour otherboys tosee ifwecould seewhat hedid.We climbedup tothe windowsand lookedin,expecting tosee ourwriter typing39hisdesk...
39.A.off B.on C.in D.at答案D注意介词的区别与含义”在桌子上”在桌子旁，根据句意,作家是在桌子旁打字，故选择on the desk atthe deskato.运用逻辑推理判定答案3例Children inHollywood mustattend classestwenty3each week.If not,they cant4in TVshows anylonger.TVchildren areusually5pupils,andmostof theirteachers6this kindof work...
3.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours答案D通过可知,一周只有七天，因此排除、、三项，选择week A B C D「•拓宽知识面,了解一定的人文地埋例Leonardo daVinci beganpainting theMona Lisa,one of the mostfamous1of alltime,in
1503.He was working onanimportant paintingfor achurch atthetime,but thechurch paintingwasnotgoing well.A.paintings B.films C.songs D.books答案A通过Leonardo daVinci,painting可知MonaLisa（《蒙娜丽莎》）是著名的绘画作品，故选A
一、完形填空（2023・江苏扬州・统考一模）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Since Icame tosenior highschool,I began to paymore attention to myappearance.I hadS tolose weightforover sixmonths,living onlyon a small cupof low-fat milkfor awhole day.Even if2cut mystomach likea knife,Iwould firmly hold on to my plan tobe beauty.Before long,3clearly droppedoff meandI felt quite4until my（症》犬）symptoms began to hit me hard.I evenstarted5fromthe coldin27-degree rooms.Though feelingweaker andweaker,I6my newbody because I looked thin.Then oneday,my geographyteacher7that I was resting my head on thedesk,and called me outof the class.Heshut thedoor behindmeand asked,“You haventseemed quite8in classrecently.Are youOK〃“Yeah,I am justtired/I9,too frightenedto lookinto hiseyes.糟糕的；知道的;醒着的;孤苦伶仃的根据可知，作者认为他是孤苦awful awareawake aloneno familyat all伶仃的，符合语境故选alone D句意她只是一个每天在下班回家的路上停下来和他说话的人
101.只是；已经；甚至；总是根据句意可知，这里是说只是一个怎样的人，符just alreadyeven alwaysBecky just合语境故选A句意她在等火车时只停了分钟左右，但经常给他买咖啡或三明治，然后和他一起坐在候车大厅里
102.10展示；卖；买;准备根据句意及句子结构可知,应选〃为某人买某物〃show sellbuy preparebuy,buy sb.sth.故选C句意她总是停下来
103.承诺；决定;盼望；未做根据上文可知，每天下班等火车时都和这个年promised decidedexpected failed Becky轻人说话，而〃〃意为〃从不〃，表示否定，因此应该填故选never failedD句意她给了他一丝希望，他用自己所有的力量抓住了这丝希望
104.时间；希望；地方；微笑根据上文及常识可知，的善举给了这个年轻人一丝希望time hopeplace smileBecky故选Bo句意只是一个小小的善举，她就给了一个年轻人继续生活的理由
105.原因；选择；机会；决定根据上文可知，年轻人每天都在想自杀，但是他却没reason choicechance decision有计划这么做，就是因为的善举这个年轻人才有了一丝活下去的希望，因此可以说的善举是这个Becky Becky年轻人继续活下去的理由故选A（•江苏盐城•统考一模）2023I jumped up highintheair andlanded inthe sandpit.Its
3.55meters!”the（裁判）referee announced.The resultwas my best bythen,but I wasnot106with it.Ihavebeen competinginthelong jumpsince primaryschool.So for me,Iwas likely to succeed.But thistime107seemed farfrom me.After tryingseveral times,I lostheart andwanted to
108.As I reached the last round of the jump,my worryand self-doubt builtup inside.It seemedthat allmy（空白的）109hadbeenmeaningless.I stoodatthestarting linewith my mind totally blank andmy hands
110.After hearingmy classmatescheers around me,Istartedrunning.I triedusing myarms andshoulders to runfaster,but mybody startedtoshowsigns of111As thehighlight ofthis term,this long-awaited sportsevent becamemy Waterloo.112failure wasthe lastthing Iwanted.113my bestfriends came to comfortme,I couldnteven saya word.They toldme I had donea goodjob andthat they were114me.What theysaid gaveme muchconfidence andthosewords werelike warm115,blowing awaythe darkclouds inmy heart.I come torealize,116this experience,that failureis themost commonthing inlife.We meetdifferent kindsof failureseverywhere.Failure makes us betterunderstand117and our disadvantages.And itcan makeus getstronger andstronger.Thats becauseit notonly allowsus toget118from it,but alsomakesusimprove ourselves.Whats more,failure offersusachance to119our badfeelings withfriends,which canhelp todevelop ourfriendships.This is what（遇见）Ive learned inthelong jump.If Iencounter anydifficultyin my life lateron,I will120think ofthis experience.With myhead heldhigh,Ithink I willface theproblemsahead morebravely.
106.A.satisfied B.patient C.strict D.careful
107.A.stress B.truth C.victory D.peace
108.A.give upB.stay upC.put upD.set up
109.A.hopes B.efforts C.questions D.secrets
110.A.warm B.dirty C.smart D.wet
111.A.happiness B.sadness C.tiredness D.business
112.A.Receiving B.Avoiding C.Refusing D.Accepting
113.A.When B.Because C.Since D.Before
114.A.angry with B.worriedaboutC.proud of D.crazy about
115.A.winds B.colours C.moods D.words
116.A.without B.towards C.through D.against
117.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.itself D.themselves
118.A.classes B.subjects C.lessons D.items
119.A.mix B.share C.compare D.exchange
120.A.certainly B.comfortably C.highly D.heavily【答案】
116.C
117.B
118.C
119.B
120.A
106.A
107.C
108.A
109.B
110.D
111.C
112.D
113.A
114.C
115.A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次跳远中由于紧张失败了，朋友给了他很大的鼓励并从这次经历中明白了失败的意义句意截止到现在，这个结果是最好的，但是我对它并不满意
107.满意的；有耐心的；严格的;小心的由可知这个结satisfied patientstrict careful“The resultwas my best bythen”果是最好的，但〃表转折，说明作者并不认为是最好的，即对自己的结果并不满意，故选句意“but A
107.但是这一次，胜利似乎离我很遥远压力；真相;胜利；和平根据前一句.〃可知对作者来stress truthvictory peaceSo for me/waslikelytosucceed说是有可能成功的，但〃表转折，说明作者担心这次不一定成功，故选“but C句意经过数次的尝试，我失去了信心，想要放弃
108.放弃；熬夜；张贴；建立由〃失去信心可知，作者想要放弃，故选give upstay upput upset up“lost heartAo句意好像我所有的努力都没有意义
109.希望;努力;问题；秘密根据前一hopes effortsquestions secretsIreached thelastroundof thejump,my worryand当我跳到最后一圈的时候，忧虑和自我怀疑在心里堆积可知作者此刻没有信心，觉self-doubt builtup inside.”得自己的所有努力都白费了故选B句意我站在起跳线上，脑子一片空白，手心发汗
110.温暖的；脏的；聪明的；湿的根据〃我头脑一片空白和前一句warm dirtysmart wetmy mindtotallyblankmy worry内心充满忧虑和自我否定可知作者的手心发汗，非常紧张，故选and self-doubt builtup inside”D句意我试着用胳膊和肩膀让自己跑得更快些，但我的身体开始表现出疲惫的信号
111.幸福；悲伤；疲惫；生意由前半句happiness sadnesstiredness businessI triedusing myarms andshouldersto run〃可知作者想跑得快，但〃表转折，说明身体并没有所想那样给力，〃符合情景，故选faster“but tirednessCo句意接受失败是我最不想要的
112.Receiving收至lj；Avoiding避免;Refusing拒绝；Accepting接受根据前一句As thehighlight ofthis term,this〃可知期待已久的比赛成了作者的滑铁卢，失败是他不愿意接受long-awaited sportsevent becamemy Waterloo.的，故选D句意当我最好的朋友过来安慰我时，我甚至没有说一句话
113.当……的时候;因为；自从；既然；在……之前由前一句可知作者失败了,所以当When BecauseSince Before朋友宽慰他时，他没有说一句话，故选A句意他们告诉我我已经做的很好了，他们为我感到骄傲
114.be angry with生.......的气；be worriedabout担心；担忧；be proud of对.......骄傲；be crazyabout对......疯狂由前半句〃他们说我做的很好了，可知他们为作者感到自豪,故选句They toldme I had doneagoodjob C
115.意他们说的话给了我很大的信心，这些话就像暖风一样，吹走了我心中的乌云风；颜色；心情；话语根据后半句的吹走,可知这些话就像暖风一winds coloursmoods wordsblowing away”样，故选A句意通过这次经历，我开始意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情
116.没有；朝向；通过；反对根据without towardsthrough against“I come to realize,...this experience,that failureis the.〃可知通过这次比赛，作者意识到失败是生活里的常事，故选句意失败让我most commonthing inlife
117.Co们更好的了解自己和自己的缺点你自己；我们自己；它自己；他们自己根据和表yourselves ourselvesitself themselvesourdisadvantagesand”并列，可知了解我们自己，故选understand ourselves”B句意那是因为它不仅让我们从中学到东西，而且还能够提升我们自己
118.课；科目；教训；物品根据前——句classes subjectslessons itemsAnd itcan makeus getstronger and stronger/失败能让我们变得越来越强大，可知我们能从失败中得到教训，学到东西，故选C句意更重要的是，失败给我们提供了一个机会去和朋友分享我们的坏情绪，这有助于发展我们的友谊
119.混合；分享；比较；交换，交流根据上文的〃和〃mix sharecompare exchangemybestfriends came to comfortme”可知当我们遇到失败时，朋友在我们身边，我们可以和朋友倾诉我们的坏情They toldme I haddoneagoodjob”绪故选Bo句意如果我之后在生活里遇到任何困难，我肯定会想到这次经历
120.当然，肯定；舒服地;极度，非常；沉重地根据certainly comfortablyhighly heavilyThis is what Ivelearnedinthe〃可知这次比赛对作者影响很大，让他明白了失败的意义，所以下次再遇到失败，作者当然会想到long jump.这次经历，故选A（•江苏扬州•校考一模）2023It wasDecember and the snowwas fallingquietly outside.The fourMarch sisters（织）were sittingaround thefire inthe livingroom.They wereknitting socksfor121There was a war and everyone hadto help.Meg wasthe122of thefour sisters.She wassixteen.She was very prettyand sheloved prettyclothes.Jo wasfifteen.She was very talland thin.She wasdifferent fromMeg.She didnt123dresses orhairstyles.She was a度＜|、子）.tomboy^Beth wasthirteen.She wasvery shyand quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world
124.The youngest,Amy,looked likea snowprincess withher blueeyes.She loved（虚荣的）.beautiful thingsandshewas alittle vainShe alsothought thatshewasaveryimportant person.“Christmas isntChristmas without any presents/Jo saidsadly.zzl hatebeing125!〃Meg said,looking ather olddress.“Some girls have lotsof nicethings,and126girls have nothing at all/said Amy.I dontthink its127!〃“But we/ve gotFather andMother;and eachother/said Beth.The four sisters lookedhappy for a momentwhen theyremembered this.“But wehavent got128/said Jo.Their smilessuddenly disappeared.Mr Marchwas faraway129the soldiers.“Mother saysour menare sufferingandwe130spend moneyfor pleasure/Meg said.Thats whywe canthavepresents thisyear/“Well,each of us hasa dollarto spend/said Jo.\31can thearmy dowith fourdollars132!I dont expect anything from Mother but Id like to buy a book for myself!”Jo wasa
133.〃l want to spendmine onsome newmusic/said Beth.She playedthe pianoandsheloved singing.zTm goingto buya boxof drawingpencils.I reallyneed them!”said Amy.She wantedtobean artist.“Mother didnt134anything aboutspending ourown money/cried Jo.Lets eachbuy whatwe wantand have alittle fun;Im surewe135hard enoughto earnit.〃It wastrue.The twoolder sistershad jobs.Meg workedasateacher for the Kingfamily andJo lookedafter Aunt（坏脾气的）March,their father/s rich,bad-tempered oldaunt.Beth andAmy helpedwith thehousework.
121.A.neighbours B.sisters C.parents D.soldiers1224A.prettiest Bioldest C*smartest D・youngest
123.A.care of B.care for C.care aboutD.care withD.by her own
124.A.of her own B.on her own C.of sheownD.unwealthy
125.A.unhealthy B.unhappy C.unsatisfiedD.the others
126.A.other B.the otherC.othersD.necessary
127.A.fair B.right C.unfairD.present
128.A.parents B.father C.mother
129.A.for B.with C.from D.in
130.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mightnt D.mustntD.Who
131.A.How B.Why C.WhatD.Anything
132.A.Everything B.Something C.NothingD.writer
133.A.pianist B.artist C.bookwormD.speak
134.A.say B.talk C.tellD.help
135.A.study B.work C.save【答案】
127.A
128.B
129.B
130.D
121.D
122.B
123.C
124.A
125.D
126.C
131.C
132.C
133.C
134.A
135.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自长篇小说《小妇人》，主要讲述了四姐妹正在为士兵们编织袜子以及她们之间的对话句意他们在给士兵织袜子
121.令居；姐妹；父母；土兵根据可neighbours Bsisters parentssoldiers Therewasawarandeveryonehad to help/知，有一场战争，每个人都得帮忙，所以是给士兵织袜子故选D句意梅格是四姐妹中最大的
122.最漂亮的；最年长的；最聪明的;最年轻的根据prettiest oldestsmartest youngestMeg wasthe…of thefoursisters.”可知，梅格是四姐妹中最大的故She wassixteen....Jo wasfifteen....Beth wasthirteen....The youngest,Amy…选B句意她不在乎衣服和发型
124.她自己的；独自；表述错误；表述错误根据of herown onherownof sheown byherownShe wasvery shyand可知，她自己的世界，故选quietandsheseemedtolivein ahappyworld...”A句意我讨厌贫穷！
125.不健康的；不开心的；不满意的；贫穷的根据unhealthy unhappyunsatisfied unwealthyChristmas isntChristmas〃和上下文可知，她们很穷,故选withoutanypresents D句意有些女孩有很多好东西，而有些女孩什么都没有
126.其他的；两者中的另一个；其他人；其余的根据other the other othersthe othersSome girlshave lotsof nicethings,可知,此处是结构,意为“一些另一些故选句意我认为and...girlshavenothing atall”“some…others…”C
127.这不公平！公平的;正确的；不公平的;必要的根据fair rightunfair necessary“Some girlshave lotsof nicethings,and...girls〃可知，有的女孩有，有的女孩没有，这是不公平的故选havenothingatallA句意可我们没有父亲
128.父母；父亲;母亲；礼物根据可知,他们的父亲parents fathermother presentMr Marchwas faraway”Mr March在很远的地方，故选B句意马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方
129.为了;和;从;在里面根据可知，马奇先生和士兵们在很for withfrom inMr Marchwas faraway…the soldiers.”远的地方故选B句意妈妈说我们的男人在受苦，我们不能花钱寻欢作乐
130.不需要；不会；可能不；禁止根据neednt wouldntmightnt mustntMother saysour menare sufferingand〃可知，男人们在前线战斗，所以她们不能花钱寻欢作乐故选we…spend moneyfor pleasureD句意军队用美元能做什么？
131.4如何;为什么;什么；谁根据“…〃可知，问能用这美How WhyWhat Whocan thearmy dowith fourdollars4元做什么，故选C句意什么都不行！
132.每件事;某事；无事;任何事此处是乔在抱怨军队用美元什么都做不Everything SomethingNothing Anything4了，故选C句意乔是个书虫
133.钢琴家；艺术家；书虫;作家根据〃pianist artistbookworm writer1dontexpectanythingfromMotherbut Idlike可知，乔喜欢读书，故选to buyabookformyself!”Co句意妈妈没说要花我们自己的钱
134.说（内容）;谈论；告诉；说（语言）〃say talktell speakMother didnt...anything aboutspending ourown money可知，是妈妈说话的内容，故选A句意我相信我们足够努力去挣到它
135.学习;工作;节约;帮助根据〃可知，努力工作赚钱，study worksave helpIm surewe…hard enoughtoearnit.故选Bo（2023,江苏扬州・统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Christmas Carolsends themessage thatChristmas isa time to thinkabout otherpeople.It isa time to forgiveand（吝啬）,a timetobegenerous.The maincharacter,Scrooge,wasacold,greedy,mean old man!136liked him.He refusedhis nephewto haveChristmas dinnerwith them.Two gentlemencametoask him toraise moneytobuythe poorsome clothesand somefood atthis specialtime ofyear.He137let thepoor peopledie.（One foggyevening,Scrooge methis oldfriend Marley38died sevenyears ago.He toldScrooge that139ghosts（困扰）（命运）.would comeand haunthim.Without theirvisits,he140avoid badfate The first will come when theclock strikesone.The secondwill comeon thenext141atthe same time.The third ghost willcome justafter thesecondone.The firstghost of Christmas Pastwasverystrange.It wasthe T42of achild butit lookedlike anold man.Its longhair was143like anold mans,but therewere nowrinkles onits face.It tookhimtoa countryroad wherehet44andmade himthink of some happydays.（赤脚）.The secondghost ofChristmas145wore agreen robe,bordered withwhite fur.Its feetwere bareTheyvisited manyhomes.The Ghostmade146well again and poorpeople rich.The Ghosttaught Scroogeto leavehappinessin all of them.The lastghost ofChristmas Yetto comewore ablack robe.The robe covered its head,its faceand itsbody.Theonlything thatcan147wasahand.The Ghostdidnt speakor move.Scrooge followedit toa148scene anda graveyard.To his149,the nameon thestone was his.After thatScrooge150a lot.He became as good afriend,as good a boss,and as good aman.
136.A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody
137.A.had betterB.would ratherC.ought to D.used to
138.A.which B.when C.where D.who
139.A.two B.three C.four D.five
140.A.wont B.shouldnt C.neednt D.couldnt
141.A.morning B.noon C.a代ernoon D.night
142.A.weight B.appearance C.height D.character
143.A.white B.purple C.green D.red
144.A.grew upB.got marriedC.had lessonsD.had fights
145.A.Past B.Party C.Present D.Futureold peopleC.young peopleD.sick people
146.A.strong peopleB.C.be moved D.becovered
147.A.be seenB.be touchedC.death D.died
148.A.dying B.deadC.excitement D.kindness
149.A.surprise B.happinessC.laughed D.cried
150.A.changed B.suffered—taken from/Christmas Carol”【答案】
136.C
137.B
138.D
139.B
140.D
141.D
142.C
143.A
144.A
145.C
146.D
147.A
148.C
149.A
150.A【导语】本文主要讲述了一个吝啬，贪婪，冷血的人因为三个圣诞鬼魂让他改变了自己，避免厄运的故事
136.句意没有人喜欢他任何人；每个人；没有人；某人根据anybody everybodynobody somebodyThe maincharacter,Scrooge,wasacold,（吝啬）〃可知，他冷血，贪婪，吝啬，所以没有人喜欢这样的人，故选greedy,mean,oldman!C句意他宁愿让穷人去死
137.最好;宁愿;应该；过去常常根据可知,他是had betterwould ratherought toused to“wasacold,greedy,mean”一个吝啬的人，所以不会想着捐衣服和食物给穷人，所以他认为宁愿让他们去死，故选B句意在一个雾蒙蒙的晚上，斯克罗吉遇到了七年前去世的老朋友马利
138.哪一个；何时；何地；谁分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句，先行词指人，whichwhenwhere whoMarley在从句中作主语，用引导定语从句，故选who D句意他告诉斯克罗吉三个鬼魂会来缠着他
139.二；三；四；五根据及可知,一共有三个鬼魂，故two threefour fiveThe firstThesecond Thethirdghost”选Bo句意没有他们的拜访，他无法避免厄运
140.将不；不应该；不必;不可能根据wont shouldntneednt couldnt“Scrooge followedittoa...scene anda graveyard..〃可知，看到墓地上有自己的名字,让他意识到自己必须做出改变，所以To histhe nameon thestone was his没有这三个鬼魂的到来，他无法避免厄运，故选D句意第二个将在第二天晚上的同一时间出现
141.早上；中午；下午；晚上根据可知，morning noon afternoon nightThe firstwillcomewhentheclock strikesone”鬼魂在晚上出现，故选D句意这是一个孩子的高度，但它看起来像一个老人
142.重量；夕卜表；身高；性格艮据weight appearanceheight characterI“It wasthe...ofachild butit lookedlike anold可知，身高像小孩，故选man”C句意它的长发像老人的一样白
143.白色的;紫色的；绿色的;红色的根据〃可知，像老white purplegreen redIts longhairwas...like anold mans,人一样满头白发，故选A句意它把他带到了一条他长大的乡村小路上，让他想起了一些快乐的日子
144.长大；结婚；上课；有斗志根据及grew upgot marriedhad lessonshad fightsa countryroad whereh madehim可知,带到了他长大的地方,让他想起了快乐的日子，故选think ofsome happydays”A句意第二个圣诞当前的幽灵穿着一件绿色长袍，镶着白色皮毛
145.过去；聚会；目前的;未来的根据及Past PartyPresent Future“Thefirstghost ofChristmas PastThe lastghost of〃可知，第二个幽灵是“当前〃圣诞，故选Christmas YetC句意幽灵使病人恢复健康，使穷人富裕起来
146.强壮的人；老人；年轻人；病人根据〃〃可知，使strong peopleold peopleyoung peoplesick peoplewell again病人恢复健康，故选D句意唯一能看到的是一只手
147.被看见；被触摸；被感动;被覆盖根据beseen betouched bemoved becovered Therobe covereditshead,its face〃可知，遮住了它的头、脸和身体，所以唯一能看到的就是手，故选and itsbody A句意斯克罗吉跟着它来到了一个死亡现场和一个墓地
148.垂死的;死亡的;死（名词）;死根据〃〃可知，此处指死亡现场,用作定语，dying deaddeath diedscene death故选c句意令他惊讶的是，石头上的名字是他的
149.惊讶；开心；兴奋；善良根据可矢口，看surprise happinessexcitement kindness“the nameon thestone washis”到上面写着他的名字，他感到很惊讶，故选A句意从那以后，斯克鲁奇改变了很多
150.改变；遭受；笑；哭changed sufferedlaughed criedbecame asgoodafriend,asgooda boss,andasgoodaman.”可知，开始做出改变，故选A（2023•河南濮阳・统考一模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案Lived with their king,queen andlittle prince.The snakehad noteaten formany days.He triedto151some of the frogs,but was too weak to catch any of152will have to think ofsome solutions153I willsoondie/the snakethought.Just thenhe sawthe frog prince and his J54,They werebusy intheir gameand didnot noticethesnake.When they155very close,one of them sawthe snakeand156,“Oh,a snake/heshouted infear.All of them ranfor theirlives.But whenthe snakedidnott57,the frog prince wentupto it.The snakestill didnot move.zzLet mesee158heisdead/said the frogprinceand knockedon the snakes headandjumped away
159.The snakeslowly openedits eyesandsaid,Do notworry.I willnot get angry nomatter whatyou do/The frogswere very160,I oncebit asages son/explained the snake.zzThe sagegot angryandcursed methat I would carryfrogs on my backfortherestof mylife.Hearing this,the frogprince jumped up withjoy.Then I will rideon yourback/he said.So thefrogprincejumped ontop of the snakeand commanded,“Take me161my parents/The kingand the queen wereamazed atthe sight.Father,look,I amriding a snake/shouted theprince.“Let usalsoride the snake/thequeenurged thefrog king.So theyall saton thesnake.“You aremoving veryslowly/complained theprince./zWhat canI do”answered thesnake sadly,“Ihavenoteaten forseveral162・”“Why haveyou noteaten Theroyal（王室的）mount shouldbe fastandstrong/said the king.Z1can eatonlywith yourpermission/answeredthesnake.zzYour subjects（臣民）are myfood/“How canI permit（准许）you to eat usasked theking.zzNot theroyal frogs/explained thesnake,cannotpermit you to eat my subjects/said thefrog king.The princewas upsetand163・Father,please permithim.I dontwant tolose him.Even thequeenspoke up.Do permitthesnake.How manyfrogs canheat anywayWe havemany subjects.At lastthekinghadtoagree withthe permission.The snakebegan to eat manyfrogs everyday.Soon hewasvery strongand
164.Now,he movedvery quickly.The princewas excitedto rideasnakethat movedsofast.One daythesnakewent tothefrogking.zzl amhungry.There areno morefrogs leftinthepond.So nowI amgoingtoeatyou165And thesnake pouncedon allthe threeroyal frogsand atethem up.
151.A.see B.catch C.make D.serve
152.A.their B.they C.theirs D.them
153.A.in B.ofC.or D.at
154.A.friends B.students C.apples D.teachers
155.A.stood B.came C.ate D.noticed
156.A.ate upB.picked upC.gave upD.jumpedup
157.A.see B.lose C.move D.buy
158.A.if B.and C.until D.when
159.A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.quietly
160.A.surprised B.excited C.relaxed D.frightened
161.A.ofB.on C.toD.for
162.A.days B.walls C.trees D.years
163.A.told B.cried C.advised D.laughed
164.A.silent B.hungry C.healthy D.pleasant
165.A.both B.all C.one D.another【答案】
151.B
152.D
153.C
154.A
155.B
156.D
157.C
158.
161.C
162.A
163.B
164.C
165.B【导语】本文主要讲述了蛇和愚蠢的青蛙的故事蛇年老体衰，但是却能想到方法得到青蛙国王的允许,可以每天吃许多青蛙，从而变得强壮健康，最后把愚蠢的三个皇室青蛙也吃掉了句意他试图抓住一些青蛙
151.看见；抓住；制作；服务根据〃可知他要抓青蛙，但是没see catchmake servewastooweaktocatchanyof…有抓住故选B句意他试图抓住一些青蛙，但他的身体太虚弱了而不能抓到他们
152.他们的，形容词性物主代词；他们，主格；他们的，名词性物主代词；他们，宾格根their they theirs them据语境可知，此处用代词代指前面的介词后面需跟代词的宾格形式故选frogs,fD句意我将不得不想出一些解决办法，否则我很快就会死
154.朋友；学生；苹果；老师根据下文friends studentsapples teachers“They werebusy intheir gameand did〃可知，此处是青蛙王子和他的朋友们故选not...thesnakeA句意当他们非常接近时，其中一个青蛙看到了蛇，就跳了起来，〃哦，一条蛇〃
155.Xhristine,I dontknow whatsgoing onwith you,but I want youto believethat everyonehere10for you.We wantyoutobeat whateveryoure11,just cheerup,OK Isaid OKin alow voiceand thenIwent backto my12The teachersloving wordstouched mea lotand13tome.I decidedto giveup myplan oflosingweight,and began toeateverything thatwas14,Over thenext fewmonths,I graduallygained allmy
1.A.volunteered B.triedC.preferred D.refused
2.A.stress B.failure C.pain D.hunger
3.A.noises B.laughs C.pounds D.rocks
4.A.satisfied B.surprised C.strict D.angry
5.A.hosting B.shaking C.talking D.organizing
6.A.challenged B.doubted C.enjoyed D.checked
7.A.understood B.guessed C.heard D.noticed
8.A.peaceful B.energetic C.friendly D.strict
9.A.lied B.shouted C.cried D.laughed
10.A.prepares B.searches C.cares D.callsA.exchanging B.expressing C.expecting D.experiencing
12.A.group B.seat C.role D.line
13.A.made adifference B.kept a secret C.broke down
14.A.lent B.stolen C.served D.covered
15.A.hungry B.thin C.weak D.healthyspirit back.Thanks to my teacher,a15and activegirl wascoming backagain.
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.D
12.B【答案】
13.A
14.C
15.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了作者在高中时期为了追求美而减肥，导致身体变得虚弱，之后地理老师充满爱的言语让作者放弃了不健康的减肥计划，重拾健康句意我设法减肥个多月，一整天仅仅靠一小杯低脂牛奶维持生活
1.6志愿做；尝试，设法；更喜欢;拒绝根据前文的volunteered triedpreferred refusedSince Icametosenior high可知，作者进入高中后，更注意外貌,由此可推知，此处school,I beganto paymore attentiontomyappearance.”表达的是作者设法减肥，符合语境故选tried B句意即使饥饿像一把刀切着我的胃，但是我坚定的坚持着我变美的计划
2.D.took place压力；失败；痛苦；饥饿〃可知，stress failurepain hunger^living onlyon asmall cupof low-fat milkfor awhole day作者每天只喝一小杯低脂牛奶，由此可推知，此处表达的是作者很饿，饥饿像刀切着作者的胃，符合语hunger境故选D站；来；吃;注意根据可知是走近看，用故选stood cameate noticedWhen they...very close”come,B
156.句意当他们非常接近时，其中一个青蛙看到了蛇，就跳了起来，〃哦，一条蛇〃吃光；捡起；放弃；跳起来根据下文〃可知，这ate uppicked upgave upjumpedup“All of them ranfortheir lives只青蛙看见蛇害怕得跳起来，故选D句意但当蛇不动时，青蛙王子走近它
157.看见；丢失；移动;买根据下文可知，蛇不动了,故选see losemove buyThe snakestill didnot move”C
159.缓慢地；快速地；容易地；安静地根据上文可知，青蛙敲slowly quicklyeasily quietlyLet mesee ifheisdead”蛇的头看他是否已经死亡了，所以敲完就迅速地跳开了，故选B句意青蛙非常惊讶160,惊讶的；兴奋的；放松的;害怕的根据〃可surprised excitedrelaxed frightenedThe snakeslowly openedits eyes”以推断，青蛙们很惊讶蛇并没有死故选A句意带我去见我的父母
161.的；在……上面；到；为了.“带某人去……”,为固定搭配,故选of……ontofor takesb.to.C句意我已经几天没吃东西了
162.天；墙；树;年根据第一段可知，此处是蛇几天days wallstrees yearsThe snakehad noteaten formany days”没吃东西了，故选A句意王子很难过哭喊〃爸爸，请允许他做我不想失去他〃
163.告诉；哭喊；建议；大笑根据和可知，told criedadvised laughedThe princewas upsetI dontwanttolose him”青蛙难过地哭喊，故选B句意不久他非常强壮健康
164.沉默的；饥饿的;健康的;令人愉快的根据上文silent hungryhealthy pleasant“The snakebegantoeat manyfrogs〃和〃可知，蛇恢复了健康，故选everyday“strong C句意所以现在我要吃掉你们所有的青蛙
165.两者都；所有的，全部的；—；另一个根据both all one anotherAnd thesnake pouncedon allthe threeroyal frogs可知止匕处指他们三个，应填故选and atethem up.”all B（,浙江金华•模拟预测）2023In thepast,I alwaysthought thatbeing ateacher was an easyjob.But I166mymindwhen Ibecame apart-time teacher.About fouryears ago,Richard asked me167I couldhelp teach his studentshow to makeawebsite aboutthemselves.I168because computeriswhat I do well in andI didnt think teaching computer would be that
169.But when I taughtRichard/s class,some of the students170with theirfriends while Iwasexplaining howto dosomething.At first,Ijustgot angry with them,171Richard taughtmetothink whythey weredoing this.He saidthat ifhewas172a lesson andthe students were not listening,then hewasangrywith173for notmaking thelesson clearor interestingfor them.I toldhim that I didnt174his idea.He thenasked meif Ihad ever175thesamething.That mademe stop.Of course,Ihad!If anyofmypast teachersare176this,Iwantto say sorry if I sometimes played around inthe class177you wereteaching.I didntthink howthat wouldmake youfeel.I promiseIwilldo mybest tobeagood178inthefuture.Pleasehelp uswhen wedont understand,andmost179don/t
166.A.was changingB.changed C.am changingD.have changed
167.A.where B.why C.whether D.when
168.A.agreed B.failed C.obeyed D.admitted
169.A.dangerous B.hard C.wise D.interesting
170.A.performed B.worked C.travelled D.chatted
171.A.but B.or C.for D.and
172.A.taking B.teaching C.learning D.preparing
173.A.himself B.meC.them D.itself
174.A.exchange B.like C.know D.receive
175.A.done B.accepted C.said D.thought
176.A.meaning B.writing C.reading D.saying
177.A.after B.since C.until D.while
178.A.worker B.student C.businessman D.engineer
179.A.seriously B.surprisingly C.importantly D.probably
180.A.None B.Any C.Most D.Allbe quick tobe angry when we fail.180of usare perfectbut withyour helpwe canbe successful.【答案】
166.B
167.C
168.A
169.B
170.D
171.A
172.A
173.A
174.B
175.A
176.C
177.D
178.B
179.C
180.A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者刚开始以为当老师很容易，但是当他当了老师之后，他改变了想法句意但当我成为一名兼职教师时，我改变了主意
166.正在改变,过去进行时;过去式；现在进行时；现在完成时根was changingchanged amchanging have changed据〃可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时故选when Ibecameapart-time teacher”B句意大约四年前，问我是否可以帮忙教他的学生制作一个关于自己的网站
167.Richard哪里;为什么;是否；什么时候根据〃可知where whywhether whenasked couldteachhisstudents...是问我是否能教他的学生故选C句意我同意了因为我擅长计算机，而且我认为教计算机不会那么难
168.同意；失败；遵守；承认根据门可知电脑agreed failedobeyed admittedbecause computeswhatI dowell in”是我擅长的，所以同意了帮助他故选A句意我同意了因为我擅长计算机，而且我认为教计算机不会那么难
169.危险的；艰难的;明智的；有趣的根据dangerous hardwise interestingbecause computeriswhatIdowellin andI可知擅长计算机,所以觉得教计算机也不难故选didntthinkteachingcomputerwould bethat”B句意但当我教的班时，当我解释如何做某事时，一些学生和他们的朋友聊天
170.Richard表现；工作；旅行；聊天根据performed workedtravelled chatted“withtheirfriends whileIwasexplaining howto〃可知是学生在和朋友聊天故选do somethingD句意起初，我只是对他们感到愤怒，但教我思考他们为什么这么做
171.Richard但是；或者；因为；和前后两句是转折关系，用连接故选but orfor andbut A句意他说，如果他在上课，而学生们没有听，那么他会为自己没有把课讲清楚或讲得有趣而生气
172.taking带走；教；学习；准备根据可知是在teaching learningpreparing alessonandthestudentswerenotlistening”上课,上课〃故选take alesson A句意他说，如果他在上课，而学生们没有听，那么他会为自己没有把课讲清楚或讲得有趣而生气
173.himself他自己；me我；them他们；itself它自己®®z/hewasangrywith...for notmaking thelesson clearor interestingfor可知是生他自己的气，因为没有把课讲清楚或讲得有趣故选them A句意我告诉他我不喜欢他的想法
174.互换；喜欢；知道；收到根据〃可知我不喜欢他的想exchange likeknow receive“He thenasked meif Ihad ever法，所以他继续问我故选B句意然后他问我是否也做过同样的事情
175.做；接受；说；认为根据可知是做done acceptedsaid thoughtHe thenaskedmeifIhad ever...thesamething”同样的事情故选A句意如果我以前的老师读到这个，如果你在上课时我有时在课堂上玩，我想说对不起
176.意味着;写；阅读；说根据〃可知是之前的老meaning writingreading sayingIf anyofmypast teachersare…this师读到这篇文章故选C句意如果我以前的老师读到这个，如果你在上课时我有时在课堂上玩，我想说对不起
177.after在.....之后；since自从；until直至I」；while当sometimesplayedaroundintheclass...youwere〃可知是老师上课时，作者在玩故选teaching D句意我保证将来我会尽我所能成为一名好学生
178.学生；商人；工程师根据可worker IA;student businessmanengineer Pleasehelp uswhenwedont understand知是不理解的时候要别人帮自己，所以作者以后要成为一名好学生，上课不捣乱故选B句意最重要的是，当我们失败时，不要急于生气
179.严肃地；令人惊讶地;重要地;可能根据seriously surprisinglyimportantly probablydont bequicktobeangrywhen〃可知此处指最重要的事情是不要急于生气故选we failC句意我们都不是完美的
180.none者K不；any任何；most大多数；all全者^^zzof usare perfectbut withyour helpwe canbe successful/7可知没有人是完美的故选A（2023•河南驻马店・统考一模）Dong Yuhuiwasateacher atNew Oriental,an English-language organization.On June9,he becamea big181（直播）online byselling agriculturalproducts182livestreaming.Agricultural products,like183and vegetables,arefrom plantsor animals.Unlike otherlivestreamers,Dong talked184what hewould usuallytalk aboutinaclassroom,both inChinese185（观众）in English,before comingtothepoint.But hisviewers just186it.Its verygood/someone says.I feellike beingina
187.〃That veryevening,sales from hislivestreaming reached15million yuan（$
2.23million）,188his videowas puton thedaily hotlist onpopularshort-video platformDouyin.New Orientalis finallyseeing hopeafter ayear ofstruggle.It facedits biggest189after theMinistry ofEducation（禁止）introduced a national policy banning after-school trainingpolicy.New Orientalfinally founda190to overcomeits difficulty:Selling agriculturalproducts throughlivestreaming.Its struggleshould serveasaninspiration forother organizationsthat havebeen badlyhit because ofthenewpolicy.In fact,several videosharing appsare already191to attractlivestreamers foragriculturalsales.192October2021,atleastone apphad got126,000“new farmersborn after1995,whocould193tell theirviewers howthey weregrowing fruitsand vegetablesand attractingmore peopletobuy theirproducts.（木匠），There areyoga andboxing teachers,as194as carpenterswho sharetheir knowledgeor skillsonline andmakemoney.Its a new wayto express themselves195D.beatfan C.knockand getanewlease oflife.without C.through D.behind
181.A.hit B.D.fruitserasers C.knives
182.A.against B.D.into C.with
183.A.socks B.D.ofand C.as
184.A.about B.D.heardfound C.hated
185.A.toB.D.restaurantclassroom C.factory
186.A.loved B.D.whilethough C.if
187.A.cinema B.D.promisechance C.mistake
188.A.until B.D.placeway C.farmer
189.A.challenge B.D.planingplanning C.planed
190.A.key B.
191.A.planned B.
192.A.By B.To C.At D.Around
193.A.clearly B.hardly C.mostly D.heavily
194.A.soon B.well C.fast D.long
195.A.good B.best C.moreD.better【答案】
181.A
182.C
183.D
184.A
185.B
186.A
187.B
188.D
189.A
190.B
191.B
192.A
193.A
194.B
195.D【导语】本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人在网上分享自己的知识和技能
181.句意:6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红击打；粉丝；敲；敲打根据〃hit fanknock beathis videowas puton thedaily hotlist onpopular short-video platform〃可知董宇辉的直播片段占据了抖音短视频每日热搜榜榜首，由此可知他的直播在网上走红,用表示Douyin.hit故选Ao句意月日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红
182.69反对；没有；通过；在……后面根据〃可知是通过直播销售农产against withoutthrough behindlivestreaming品故选C句意农产品，如水果和蔬菜，来自植物或动物
183.袜子；橡皮,刀；水果根据〃可知水果是农产品故选socks erasersknives fruitsAgricultural productsD句意与其他直播不同的是，董先生在开门见山之前，用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题
184.关于；到；和；在里面谈论某物故选about towith intalk aboutsth.A句意与其他直播不同的是，董先生在开门见山之前，用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题
185.到；和；作为;的两者都〃故选to andas of……both…and B
186.句意:但是他的观众就是喜欢它爱；发现；讨厌；听到根据“匕可知观众觉得很好,所以观众很喜欢故loved foundhated heardsverygood”选Ao句意我感觉就像在教室里一样
187.cinema电影院;classroom教室；factory工厂；restaurant餐馆zzDongtalked...what hewould usuallytalk aboutina可知感觉像在教室故选classroom”Bo
188.句意当天晚上，他的直播销售额就达到了1500万元（223万美元），同时他的视频也上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜直到；虽然；如果；与……同时由语境可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用连接until thoughif whilewhile故选D句意在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，它面临着最大的挑战
189.挑战；机会；错误；承诺根据challenge chancemistake promiseafter theMinistry ofEducation introducedanational.〃可知在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，面临着挑战policybanningafter-school trainingpolicy故选A句意新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法通过直播销售农产品
190.钥匙；方法；农民；地方根据〃可知新key wayfarmer placeSelling agriculturalproducts throughlivestreaming.东方终于找到了克服困难的方法故选B句意事实上，一些视频分享应用程序已经计划吸引农产品销售的直播者
191.计划，动词过去式；现在名词；错误形式；错误形式由语境可知，句子是现planned planningplaned planing在进行时，故此处用现在分词故选B
192.句意:到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了
12.6万名95后，新农民〃，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品在……之前；到；在;在周围根据〃可知此处表示在年月之前,用故选by toat aroundhad got202110byAo句意到年月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了万名后〃新农民〃，他们可以清楚地
193.
20211012.695告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品清晰地；几乎不；主要地；重重地根据clearly hardlymostly heavilytell theirviewers howthey weregrowing fruits可知可以清楚地告诉观众故选and vegetablesA句意有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱
194.不久；好；快；长根据可知此处表示并列，soon wellfast longyoga andboxing teachers,as...as carpenters”as well和故选as Bo句意这是一种更好地表达自己并获得新生的新方式
195.好的；最好的；更多；更好根据可知这种新方式更good bestmore betterIts anew waytoexpressthemselves”好地表达自己，用比较级故选D（2023•浙江宁波・统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Do youplay anyold-fashioned gamesthat yourparents oryour grandparentsplayed whilethey wereyoungWhen Iwasaboy,my familywould sometimesgather togetheratmygreat auntstiny houseover the summer.196from allover thecountry wouldcometovisit.（「」廊）The adultswould197together inthe livingroom,around thekitchen tableandon the frontporch toshare each others198including happinessand sadness.And allofus kids wouldbe199onto the front yardto play.Those werethe days before video games and smart phones,200we oftenended upplaying agood old-fashioned（捉人）game of tag.I rememberone ofthose times
201.Iwasthe youngestand202of allthe kidsthere,so I got caughtfirst.Even worse,I couldntcatch203else.Although I tried mybest to chase after my brothers and cousins,theywereall toofast forme.I grewmore andmore
204.I finallyrushed toone ofmy brothersand205face-first intothe dirt.I gotupwithtears inmyeyes.Then Isaw one ofmycousins standingthere.She startedto runbut was going muchslower than before.I206caught upand taggedher.Then sheturned tome,smiled andsaid,zTm it!Youd betterrun!〃Iran off
207.（欢喜）With gleewhile sheturned andstartedto chase208older brother.I seenow209heractof kindnessthat daysaved mefrom sadnessand returnedmetojoy.ItD.Relatives
196.A.Children B.Adults C.Friends
197.A.crowd B.Play C.laugh D.workD.food
198.A.jobs B.games C.livesD.set out
199.A.sent outB.put outC.gave outD.but
200.A.because B.so C.sinceD.suddenly
201.A.surely B.seriously c.especiallyD.kindest
202.A.smallest B.fastest c.cleverestD.no one
203.A.someone B.anyone c.everyoneD.disappointed
204.A.relaxed B.excited c.interestedD.fell
205.A.failedB.passed c.brokeD.bravely
206.A.easily B.silently c.gentlyD.talking
207.A.crying B.laughing c.shoutingD.each
208.A.another B.every c.the otherD.how
209.A.what B.if c.whyD.from
210.A.withB.ofc.in【答案】
202.A
203.B
204.D
205.D
196.D
197.A
198.C
199.A
200.B
201.C
206.A
207.B
208.A
209.D
210.Adidn/t matterthatwehardly eversaw eachother.We werefamily210great love.We areallone,wea【llb导el语on】gt本o文eac主h要ot讲he述ra了nd作w者ea小re时on候e和big他,b的ea家ut人ifu玩lf游am戏ily的.故事句意来自全国各地的亲戚都会来拜访
196.孩子们；成年人；朋友；亲戚根据〃及Children AdultsFriends RelativesThe adultswould…Although I tried mybest可知，所有的亲戚都会来，故选tochaseaftermybrothersandcousins”Do句意成年人会聚集在客厅、餐桌旁和前廊，分享彼此的生活，包括快乐和悲伤
197.聚集；玩；嘲笑；匚作根据门crowd playlaugh worktogethe nthe livingroom,around thekitchen tableandon（门廊）可知,大人们聚在一起分享彼此，故选thefrontporch toshareeachothers”A句意成年人会聚集在客厅、餐桌旁和前廊，分享彼此的生活，包括快乐和悲伤
198.工作;游戏;生活；食物根据可知,分享彼此的生活，故jobs gameslives foodincluding happinessand sadness”选C句意我们所有的孩子都会被送到前院去玩
199.发送；熄灭；发出；出发根据〃〃sent output outgave outset outallofuskidswouldbe…onto thefront yardto play可知，孩子被送到前院玩，故选A句意那时候还没有电子游戏和智能手机，所以我们经常玩一种老式的捉人游戏
200.because因为；so如止匕；since自从；but但是zzThosewere the daysbeforevideogamesandsmartphones与〃是因果关系，遵循前因后果，故选we oftenended upplaying agood old-fashioned gameoftagB
201.句意:我特别记得其中一次肯定；严重地;尤其;突然根据可知，强调尤surely seriouslyespecially suddenlyI rememberoneofthose times”其记得其中的一次，故选C句意我是那里最小的孩子，所以我第一个被抓住
202.最小的；最快的；最聪明的；最善良的根据可知,最小的那smallest fastestcleverest kindest“wastheyoungest”个孩子，故选A句意更糟的是，我抓不到其他人
203.某人；任何人；每个人；没有人根据可知，抓不到任何someone anyoneeveryone noone couldntcatch…else”人，否定句应填故选anyone,B句意我越来越失望了
204.放松的；兴奋的；有趣的;失望的根据可知，作relaxed excitedinterested disappointedI couldntcatch...else”者抓不到任何人所以感觉越来越失望，故选D句意最后我冲向我的一个兄弟，脸朝下倒在了泥土里
205.失败;经过；打破；跌落根据〃〃可知，脸朝下倒在了泥土里,故failed passedbroke fellface-first intothe dirt选Do句意我很容易就追上了她，捉到了她
206.容易地;沉默地；轻柔地;勇敢地根据easily silentlygently bravelyShe startedtorunbut wasgoing muchslower〃可知，跑得慢下来，所以作者很容易地捉到了她，故选thanbeforeA句意我笑着跑开了
207.哭；笑;呼喊;谈论根据（欢喜）可知，作者很开心crying laughingshouting talkingWith gleewhilesheturned”轮到别人来捉人了，故选B句意她高兴地转身去追另一个哥哥
208.另一个;每个；另一个（两者之间）;每个根据another everythe othereach AlthoughItriedmybesttochaseaftermy brothersandcousins”可知，不止一个兄弟姐妹，所以此空应填another,故选A句意我现在才明白，那天她的善举是怎样把我从悲伤中拯救出来，使我重拾快乐的
209.什么；如果；为什么；怎样根据可矢口，此what ifwhy howheractof kindnessthat daysaved mefrom sadness”处指善举是怎样把我从悲伤中拯救出来，故选D句意我们是充满爱的一家人
210.带有;的;在里面;从根据可知，有爱的一家人，故选with of……in fromfamily…great love”A（•云南昆明•昆明八中校考二模）从题中所给的、、、四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并2023ABCD将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上Madison Checkettsloves beaches.211she oftensees thesand covered with plastic bottles.zzThis neededtochange/she toldSmithsonian magazine.The2T2girl fromthe UScreated anew kindof water bottle.People can2T3eat it!The ideacomes fromthe（爆爆珠）〃（胶状物）popping bobain bubbletea drinks.A thinpiece ofjelly keepsthe juice
214.（化学物质）Checketts learned215to makethis online.She putsome chemicalstogether.Then shefroze216tomake thejelly.After sometries,she madeherownbubble withwater inside!People canbite ahole atthe topofthebubble,drink thewater andthen either eat the“bottle”217throw itaway.It canbreakdown withoutpolluting theenvironment.Checketts saidthe bottlefelt likecandies and218a bitsweet.In thefuture,Checketts willrun moretests tomake thewaterbottle219and bigger.She wantsher waterbottleto beused duringsports—asthe players like runners220for water;they cangetabubble,drink thewater andeither【答案】
211.C
212.A
213.B
214.C
215.A
216.B
217.B
218.A
219.B
220.Deat orthrow itaway.Z1hope peoplecan understandthat everyonecanmakethe worlda betterplace/she said.
211.A.So B.If C.But D.And
212.A.12-year-old B.12-years-old C.12-year-olds D.12-years-olds
213.A.hardly B.really C.mainly D.heavily
214.A.beside B.besides C.inside D.outside
215.A.how B.why C.what D.where
216.A.it B.them C.they D.their
217.A.as B.orC.and D.nor
218.A.tasted B.looked C.touched D.sounded
219.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
220.A.want B.need C.Play D.stop【导语】本文讲述了看到海滩上到处是塑料瓶子很是痛心，为了改变这一现状她发明了可Madison Checketts食用的塑料瓶句意但她经常看到沙子上覆盖着塑料瓶
211.因此；如果；但是；而且根据.〃和So If But AndMadison Checkettsloves beachesshe oftensees thesand可知，喜欢海滩，但她经常看到沙子上有很多塑料瓶；前后句为coveredwithplasticbottles.”Madison Checketts转折关系，应用连接故选But C句意这位来自美国的岁女孩发明了一种新型水瓶
212.12岁的；是错误表达，不用复数；是错误表达，不用复数；12-year-oldl212-years-old years12-year-olds01d12-years-olds是错误表达,和要用单数根据可知，此处指岁的女孩,用“基数词+名词+形容词〃构成year oldThe…girl”12复合形容词，词与词之间用连字符，且用单数形式故选A句意人们真的可以吃它！
213.几乎不;真正的；主要地;繁重地根据下文可hardly reallymainly heavily“either eatthe bottle...throw itaway知，人们喝了瓶子里的水，还可以把瓶子吃了，符合语境故选really B句意薄薄的一层胶状物能把果汁留在里面
214.beside在.....旁边；besides除......之外;inside在里面；outside在里面根据下文“After sometries,she made门可知,胶状物把果汁留在里面故选her ownbubblewithwate nside!”C句意在网上学会了如何制作这个
215.Checkettshow如何;why为什么;what什么;where在哪里根据Checketts learned.・・tomakethis online.”可知，此处指如何制作这个故选A句意然后她把它们冻起来做成胶状物
216.它;它们；它们;它们的根据（化学物质）.〃可知,此处指it themtheytheirShe putsome chemicalstogether把化学物质冻起来做成胶状物；动词后用宾格代词故选them B句意人们可以在气泡的顶部咬一个洞，喝下水，然后要么吃掉〃瓶子〃，要么扔掉它
217.as作为；or或者；and和；nor也不根据eithereatthebottle.,throw itaway”可知,要么吃掉瓶子，要么扔了它；…〃要么……要么……〃,固定搭配故选either rB句意说，瓶子摸起来像糖果，尝起来有点甜
218.Checketts品尝；看起来；触摸;听起来根据〃可知,瓶子尝起来有点甜故选tasted lookedtouched soundeda bitsweetAo句意在未来，将进行更多的测试，使水瓶更坚固，更大
219.Checketts强壮的；更强壮的;最强壮的；最强壮的，与定冠词连用根据〃strong strongerstrongest thestrongest andbigger可知，此处要用比较级故选B句意她希望她的水瓶可以在运动中使用一一当运动员，比如跑步者停下来喝水时，他们可以拿一个气
220.泡，喝掉水，要么吃掉，要么扔掉想要；需要；玩；停止根据及常识可知，跑步的人中want needplay stoptheplayerslikerunners…for water,”途要停下来补充水分故选D句意不久之后，我的体重明显减少了几磅，我感觉非常的满意直到我的症状开始变得严重
3.噪音；笑；磅，英镑；岩石根据前文的noises laughspounds rocks“living onlyonasmall cupof low-fat milkfora〃可知，作者每天只喝一小杯低脂牛奶，由此可推知，此处表达的是作者的体重明显减少了几磅，whole daypounds符合语境故选C句意不久之后，我的体重明显减少了几磅，我感觉非常的满意直到我的症状开始变得严重
4.满意的;惊讶的，惊喜的；严格的;生气的根据satisfied surprisedstrict angryIwouldfirmlyholdontomyplanto可知,作者想要减肥变美,而且也成功减肥了,所以，此处表达的是be beauty.Before long...dearly droppedoff me”作者很满意，符合语境故选satisfied A句意我甚至在度的房间里因寒冷而开始颤抖
5.27主持；摇晃,颤抖；说，谈论;组织根据前文的（症状）hosting shakingtalking organizingmy symptomsbeganto〃可知，作者为了减肥，身体已经出现了某些症状，所以，此处作者表达的是甚至在度的房间hit mehard27里因寒冷而开始颤抖，符合语境故选shaking B句意尽管感觉越来越虚弱，我喜欢我的新身体因为我看起来很瘦
6.挑战；怀疑;喜欢；检查根据〃可推知，作者很喜欢challenge doubtedenjoyed checkedbecauseIlookedthin自己的新身体，符合语境故选enjoyed C句意然后，一天，我的地理老师注意到我正将头靠在课桌上休息，然后，他把我叫出了教室
7.理解；猜测；听到；注意到根据〃可知，此处understood guessedheard noticedand calledme outoftheclass地理老师应该注意到了作者将头靠在课桌上休息，符合语境故选noticed D句意你最近在课堂上似乎精力不是很充沛8,和平的；精力充沛的；友好的；严格的根据前文的peaceful energeticfriendly strict“my geographyteacher...that可知，地理老师发现了作者将头靠在课桌上休息，也就是发现了作者上课时精Iwasrestingmyheadon thedesk”力不充沛，符合语境故选energetic B句意〃是的，我只是累，〃我撒谎说，太害怕而不敢看他的眼睛
9.撒谎；喊叫；哭；笑根据（症状）和lied shoutedcried laughedmy symptomsbegantohitmehard Yeah/amjusttired；〃可知，作者的症状很严重，但作者却说自己只是累，所以，此处作者撒谎了故选A句意克里斯汀，我不知道你遭遇了什么事，但是，我想让你相信这里的每个人都关心你
10.准备;搜索；关心；打电话，呼叫根据后文的prepares searchescares callsThe teachersloving wordstouched me〃可知，老师的言语是充满爱的，由此可知，老师想让作者相信每个人都关心作者，符合语境alotcares故选C句意无论你正在经历什么，我们都想打败它，振作起来，好吗？
11.交换；表达；期待，预测；经历|艮据exchanging expressingexpecting experiencingThe teachersloving words〃可知，老师的言语是充满爱的，由此可推知，老师表达的是无论作者正在经历什么，老师touched mea5和同学都想打败它，符合语境故选experiencing D句意我轻声地说，〃好〃，然后，回到了自己的座位
12.群,组；座位；角色；线根据可知，之前老师将作者叫出了group seatrole linecalledmeoutoftheclass”教室，所以，此处作者表达的是自己回到了座位上，符合语境故选seat B句意老师充满爱的言语使我大受感动，并且对我产生了影响
13.有作用，有影响；保守秘密；分解；发生根据后文的〃made adifference keptasecretbroke downtook place可知，作者决定放弃自己的减肥计划，由此可知，老师的话对作者I decidedto giveup myplan oflosing weight”产生了影响，符合语境故选made adifference A句意我决定放弃我的减肥计划，并且，开始吃一切被提供的东西
14.借出；偷；提供；覆盖根据后文的lent stolenserved coveredOver thenext fewmonths,I graduallygained allmy.〃可知，接下来的几个月，作者恢复了精气神，由此可推知，此处表达的是作者吃一切被提供的spirit back东西，符合语境故选served C句意多亏了我的老师，一个健康有活力的女孩又回来了
15.饥饿的；瘦的；虚弱的;健康的根据〃hungry thinweak healthyOver thenext fewmonths,I graduallygained allmy.〃可知，作者恢复了精气神，所以，此处作者表达的是一个健康有活力的女孩又回来了，spirit backhealthy符合语境故选D（•浙江杭州•统考一模）（雕亥）2023Ever sinceGreg was5years old,hehadwatched his grandfather carveUthe smallwooden figures.Greg wasamazed bythe quicknessof his grandfathers fingers16he passedthe carvingknife from one hand totheother,breathing lifeinto whatwas oncea17piece of wood.Few peoplehad thisskill18his grandfather.Greg oftenwished thathecould19wonderful littlewooden worksashis grandfather did.One day,Gregs grandfathercalled theboy intothe20,“Today isthedaythat youbegin tolearnthe lostart ofcarving/Greg couldntbelieve hisears as21pulled upasmalltool nextto hisgrandfather/sworking table.The smellofthewood filledhis nose,and hemoved inclosely to22his grandfatherwasworking.Gregs headwas soon23the namesofthedifferent tools hisgrandfather used to create the woodentreasures.After theintroduction tothe toolswas completed,Greg24a piece ofwoodtomake his first try at carving.Heloved the25oftherough woodbiting intohis fingers.He workedfor26that day,trying tolearn muchfrom hisgrandfather.27his small,wooden piecewas farfrom perfect,both Greg andhisgrandfather were quite proud of theworkGreg haddone.z/l willgive thispiece aplace of28onmyshelf/Gregs grandfathertoldhim.Gregs eyesshone with
29.He knewthat it would30many yearsto becomeas skillfulas hisgrandfather,but Greg wasgoingto enjoyevery minuteofit!
16.A.before B.until C.since D.as
17.A.careless B.helpless C.lifeless D.homeless
18.A.like B.with C.for D.about
19.A.find B.create C.invent D.discover
20.A.school B.store C.field D.workroom
21.A.he B.1C.she D.you
22.A.where B.what C.when D.how
23.A.shut offB.filled withC.found outD.thrown away
24.A.put upB.cheered upC.picked upD.gaveup
25.A.taste B.feel C.smell D.sound
26.A.moments B.seconds C.minutes D.hours
27.A.IfB.So C.Unless D.Although
28.A.power B.wealth C.honor D.relief
29.A.joy B.regret C.kindness D.doubt
30.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay【答案】
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.D
21.A
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.C【导语】本文主要讲述了跟着祖父一起学习木雕的故事Greg句意惊讶于祖父手指的敏捷，他把雕刻刀从一只手换到另一只手，给这块曾经毫无生气的木头注入
16.Greg了生命before在.....以前；until直至U；since自从；as当......时候根据Greg wasamazed bythe quicknessof his可知,当看至！祖父把雕亥！grandfather/s fingers...he passedthe carvingknifefromonehandtotheother”GregJ刀从一只手换到另一只手时，他对祖父手指的敏捷度感到惊讶故选DJ句意惊讶于祖父手指的敏捷，他把雕刻刀从一只手换到另一只手，给这块曾经毫无生气的木头注入
17.Greg了生命粗心的;无助的；无生命的；无家可归的根据careless helplesslifeless homelessbreathing lifeinto whatwas once可知，祖父的雕刻，给一块无生命的木头注入了生命故选a…pieceofwood C句意很少有人像他祖父那样有这种技能
18.像;带有；为了；关于根据上文like withfor aboutGregwasamazed bythe quicknessof his grandfathers fingers...breathing lifeinto whatwas oncea...piece ofwood”可知，很少有人像祖父那样有这技艺故选A句意常常希望他能像他祖父那样创作出精美的小木制品
19.Gregfind找至U；create创造；invent发明；discover发现根据wonderful littlewooden worksashisgrandfather did”可知，此处指像祖父一样，创造出精彩的木制品故选B
20.句意•天,Greg的祖父把他叫进工作室学校；商店;田野;工作室根据可知，被祖父叫school storefield workroomhisgrandfathersworkingtable”Greg进了工作室故选D句意简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，他在祖父的工作台旁边拿出一个小工具
21.Greg他；我；她;你根据可知，此处指应用人称代词故选he Ishe youGreg couldntbelieve hisears”Greg,heAo句意木头的气味充满了他的鼻子，他移动到了离祖父工作很近的地方
22.where在哪里；what什么；when当・・・・・・时候；how如何根据Gregs headwas soon...the namesofthedifferent可知，移动至了他祖父工作的地方附近，看清楚toolshisgrandfatherusedtocreatethewoodentreasures.”Greg lj了用来进行雕刻的工具的名字故选A句意的脑子里很快就满是他祖父用来制作这些木制珍宝的各种工具的名字
23.Gregshut off关掉；filled with充满；found out查明;thrown away扔掉根据Gregs headwas soon.・・the namesofthe可知，脑海里全是不同工具的名字;充满故选different tools”Greg befilled withB句意工具介绍完毕后，拿起一块木头，开始了他的第一次雕刻尝试
24.Greg张贴；使高兴；捡起；放弃根据可知，put upcheered uppicked upgaveupmakehisfirsttryatcarving”Greg拿起了一块木头进行尝试故选C句意他喜欢粗糙的木头刺痛手指的感觉
25.taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sound声音^^zzHe lovedthe...oftherough woodbiting intohis fingers可知，粗糙的木头刺痛手指，是一种感觉故选B句意那天他工作了几个小时，试图从祖父那里学到很多东西
26.moments时亥（J；seconds秒；minutes分钟;hours小时根据“trying tolearn muchfromhisgrandfather可知，想从祖父那里学到更多的东西，说明他那天学习了好几个小时故选Greg D句意虽然他的小木雕还远远不够完美，但和他的祖父都为所做的作品感到非常自豪
27.Greg Greg如果；因此;除非；尽管根据和If SoUnless Althoughhis small,wooden piecewas farfrom perfectboth Gregand可知，前后句为让步关系,应用引导让步状hisgrandfatherwere quiteproudofthe workGreg haddone”although语从句故选D句意的祖父告诉他〃我要把这件作品放在我的书架上，作为一个荣耀〃
28.Greg权利;财富；荣誉;宽慰根据power wealthhonor reliefGregandhisgrandfatherwerequiteproudofthe workGreg可知，把作品摆在祖父的书架上是一个荣誉故选haddone”C
29.句意:Greg的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒高兴；后悔；善意;怀疑根据〃及上文可知，得到祖父的肯joy regretkindness doubtGregs eyesshone Greg定，眼里闪烁着喜悦的光芒故选A句意他知道他需要很多年才能变得像他祖父一样熟练，但会享受其中的每一分钟！
30.Greg花费;花费;拿走;付款根据可cost spendtake payit would...many yearsto becomeas skillfulashisgrandfather知，要用很多年才能像祖父一样熟练；时间〃做某事花了多少时间〃故选ittakes++90|0€|
053.C（•浙江湖州•统考一模）2023When Imoved toAmerica inthe7th grade,I didnot speakany English.Ihadnochoice buttokeepworking hard.AlthoughImade31when Ireachedthe9th grade,people stillfound itdifficult to（口音）.understand mebecauseofmy accentOneday,ataparty,Iwasinvited toplay aguessing game.When itwas myturn,Itriedto32the objectthat Ihadin mind.Suddenly someonesaid witha laugh,zzWhat didshe say”I felt33,Out ofkindness,a girlgently advisedmetorepeat it,but I got stuckontheword purple—I couldnt34it.This time,everyone laughedwhileIwas tryinghard togettheword outof me.This35had itsowninfluence onme.When opportunitieswere openedup forthesummerprogram Ihadbeenlooking forwardto,I36to attendthe interview.Luckily,I gottons ofencouragement from people around me.So Idecidedto
37.At theinterview,theotherstudents inmy groupspoke very38but I didnt speakthat much.I knewthat Icouldhardly beunderstood becauseofmyaccent.39whenIwas nervous,it wouldbe evenmore difficultformetopronounce words clearly.After theinterview,I stayed,said“40and explainedtotheteachers.I didntwant themto（欣赏）thinkIwasnt interestedor Iwas beingunfriendly.But theyappreciated that I41myself.Its OK.You donthave to saysorry.Your accentdoes notmake youless thanothers/said oneoftheteachers.Surprisingly,Iwasaccepted intothe
42.Imagine howIfelt!Up tonow,I stillfeel43thatItook thatstep.It isa signthatIhavechanged.Ididnot letmy45that/s OK.It willnot stopmefromtrying tobe better.
31.A.turns B.trouble C.progress D.promises
32.A.touch B.choose C.repeat D.describe
33.A.unclear B.uneasy C.unfair D.unusual
34.A.pronounce B.recognize C.translate D.understand
35.A.experience B.decision C.secret D.chance
36.A.forgot B.feared C.planned D.agreed
37.A.take arest B.take a walk C.have atry D.have a talk
38.A.politely B.loudly C.slowly D.professionally
39.A.Besides B.Instead C.Anyway D.Again
40.A.Thank youB.Im sorryC.Excuse meD.Good idea
41.A.expressed B.helped C.improved D.enjoyed
42.A.program B.interview C.game D.party
43.A.angry B.surprised C.movedD.lucky
44.A.save B.stop C.follow D.understand
45.A.So B.Because C.But D.Althoughaccent44me.Im sureIwillcontinuetofeelnervousaboutspeakingEnglishwithstrangers.【答案】
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.A
36.B
37.C
38.D
39.A
40.B
41.A
42.A
43.D
44.B
45.C【导语】本文讲了作者刚到美国由于发音不好，在学习上遇到很多困难，但是受到别人的鼓励一直坚持努力，最后被暑假项目录取了句意尽管我在九年级时取得了进步，但人们仍然因为我的口音而很难听懂我的话
31.顺序；麻烦；进步；承诺根据〃和可知是虽然我取得了进步，但turns troubleprogress promisesstill made人们还是很难听懂我的话故选C句意轮到我时，我试着描述我脑海中的物体
32.触摸、触动；选择；重复；描述根据上文的〃和touch chooserepeat describeplay aguessing gamethe objectthat可知玩竞猜游戏，应是描述我脑海中的物体故选Ihadin mindD句意我感到不安
33.不清楚的；不安的；不公平的；不寻常的根据unclear uneasyunfair unusual“Suddenly someonesaid witha laugh,What didshesay，〃可知别人的嘲笑让作者感到不安故选B句意出于善意，一个女孩温柔地建议我重复一遍，但我被〃紫色〃这个词卡住了一一我发不出这个音
34.pronounce发音；recognize识另U；translate翻译；understand理解根据“but Igot stuckontheworld，purple，〃可知我被这个词卡住了，由此可知我发不出这个音故选A句意这次经历对我产生了影响
35.经历;决定；秘密;机会根据可知我发不出experience decisionsecret chancebut Igot stuckontheworcTpurple音，在此指这次经历故选A句意当我一直期待的暑期项目的机会到来时，我害怕去参加面试
36.forgot忘记;feared害怕;planned计戈ij；agreed同意根据“Luckily,Igottons ofencouragement frompeople可知后来受到了周围人的鼓励并决定去尝试，可知刚开始时是害怕参加面试故aroundme.So Idecidedto…选Bo句意所以我决定去试一试
37.休息；散步；试一试；谈一谈根据take arest takeawalkhaveatry haveatalkLuckily,Igottons ofencouragement可知是得到了周围人的鼓励所以决定试一试故选frompeoplearoundme.“Co句意在面试的时候，我小组的其他学生说英语说得很娴熟，但我说的不多
38.有礼貌地;大声地；缓慢地；娴熟地根据可知作politely loudlyslowly professionallybut Ididnt speakthat much者说的不多，由此可知其他学生的英语与作者形成反差，应该是很熟练的故选D句意而且，当我紧张时，我甚至更难把单词说得清楚
39.而且；代替；无论如何;再一次根据上文〃和Besides InsteadAnyway Again“butIdidnt speakthat much“itwould可知作者说的不多，紧张时更难把单词说得清楚，可知be evenmore difficultformeto pronouncewordsclearly”两者是递进的关系，应用来表示〃而且〃故选besides A句意在面试后，我留下来说了句〃对不起〃并解释给老师听
40.谢谢你;对不起；打扰一下;好主意根据Thankyou ImsorryExcuse meGood ideaIts OK.You donthavetosay.可知作者向老师道歉故选sorry B句意但是他们欣赏我表达自己的想法
41.表达;帮助；提升;享受、喜欢根据下文expressed helpedimproved enjoyedIts OK.You donthavetosaysorry.〃可知，面试官认为作者的口音不会比别人差，由此可知，他们Your accentdoes notmake youless thanothers欣赏作者表达自己的想法故选A。
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