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压轴题13完形填空（10空题）考向一记叙文、说明文、议论文文章的解题策略考向二设空特点、选项特点、考查特点I压轴题要颁
一、解题步骤在解答完形填空题目时,必须遵循以下步骤.通读全文了解大意1一气呵成，速读全文因为解题时间有限，在短时间内完成全文和选项的阅读,还有进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作，可见阅读速度非常重要尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，但仍要快速读下去阅读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，画出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路完形填空还测试使用词汇和语法结构的能力.仔细推敲初定答案2完形填空旨在考查考生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下，能否根据前后语境去推断正确答案考生要以文入手，联系上下文，主要是从短语搭配、近义词辨析的四个选项中进行反复推敲，选出最佳答案，注意一定要灵活答题.复读全文核实答案3全部做完之后，要仔细认真地复核一遍把答案带入文中阅读，看是否连贯
二、解题方法根据上下文确定答案
1.a.根据句意和上下文的意思确定答案例By the time I was31to learnpeoples names,he hadbeen livingin thevillage for32twenty years,but thevillagers still33him asa stranger!Every morninghe wouldwalk downto thelocal shopsto dohis
34...
34.A.washing B.cooking C.shopping D.typing.根据习惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案2例No onehad evervisited hishouse,I rememberedonce walkingup to the house38three orfour otherboys tosee ifwecould seewhat hedid.We climbedup to the windowsand lookedin,expecting tosee ourwriter typing39his desk...race.However,it was not acommon race.It wascalled thethree-legged race.Our feetwere tiedtogether with a littleredribbon.One82boy gotme for a partner.He almostalways won,but I knew that,with me,he didnthave achance.Certainly,he didnt83that atfirst.The gunsounded,and wewere offto the other side.84were fallingaround usbut westayed onour feet.Only oneotherpair evenhad achance.Unluckily,only onefoot awayfrom the finish line,I felldown.We wereclose enoughthatmy partnercould have85pulled meacross thefinish lineand won.But he didnt.Instead,he stoppedand helpedme up,just asthe othercouple crossedthefinishline.I stillremember that moment,and Istill86that littlered ribbon.When wegraduated manyyears later,I stoodon thatstage and gave thevaledictory address（告别演说）to that87group ofstudents,none ofwhom evenremembered thatmoment anymore.So,I told them aboutthat littleboy whohadmade a88that helpinga friendup wasmore importantthan winninga blueribbon.I keepthat ribbon89it isa reminderthatyou donthave to be awinner in the eyesof theworld,but to be awinner tothose closest to you.The worldmay judgeyoua failureorasuccess,but thoseclosesttoyou willknow the
90.Thats importantto rememberas wetravel throughthislife.
81.A.catch B.want C.miss D.hide
82.A.unlucky B.unhappy C.lucky D.happy
83.A.choose B.accept C.realize D.believe
84.A.Girls B.Boys C,Partners D.Couples
85.A.proudly B.slowly C.easily D.correctly
86.A.keep B.need C.show D.find
87.A.large B.same C.local D.small
88.A.decision B.mistake C.suggestion D.promise
89.A.unless B.until C.though D.because
90.A.plan B.dream C.story D.truth2023・江苏无锡・统考一模Jenna wasexcited thatMarti,her bestfriend,would taketaekwondo（跆拳道）lessons too.After thewarm-upexercise,Jenna showedMarti afront kick.Marti copiedit.Her kickwas as91as Jennasshoulder.Great job,Marti!”said Ms.Baroni.She thenspent thenext fiveminutes workingwith Marti.Jenna watchedMarti copyeverything Ms.Baroni did.The moreMarti did,the more92she wonfrom Ms.Baroni.Jenna practicedhalfheartedly.What if Marti became better thanher“Who B.on isMs.Baroni C.in scolding（训|D.at斥）”Jenna wondered.She turnedand sawMs.Baroni lookingdirectly ather.Nothing couldhave been
93.“Your movesare sloppy（敷衍的）.Try again；said Ms.Baroni.At theend of the class,Jenna hurriedoutside withoutsaying good-bye to Marti.For thenext severalweeks,Marti continuedto94their teacherwith herskills.“Ms・Baroni thinksIm readyto testfbr ahigher level,“Marti saidone day.“Its harderthan youthink,“said Jenna.Marti lookedsad.You dontthink Imgood enoughto testyet”Jennas facegot hot.“I didnt95that.A weeklater,at thetesting,Jenna sawMarti stretching（彳申展）.Im gladyoure here.Im really96J saidMarti.“Youll dofine/9Jenna said,though sheknew shedfeel betterifMartimade a（n）
97.But whenMartifinished hertesting,parents andstudents
98.“Great job!How oftendo youpractice,Marti^^asked thejudge.“About45minutes every day,Marti said.No wonderMarti wasgetting so good,Jenna thought.Jenna99remembered howshe hadtreated Martithese days.Ihaven91been avery goodfriend,Jenna thought.Later,Jenna walked toMartito congratulateher.“How aboutpracticing togethernext time”Jenna said.“Great!Then Imight becomeas goodas youJ Martisaid.Jenna100_.Funny,I washoping Imight becomeas goodas you.”
91.A.long B.high C.wide D.quick
92.A.medals B,matches C,praise D.support
93.A.better B.worse C.happier D.harder
94.A.share B.provide C.fill D.impress
95.A.mean B.believe C.expect D.imagine
96.A.relaxed B.curious C.nervous D.tired
97.A.effort B.mistake C.difference D.decision
98.A.doubted B・appeared C.cheered D.complained
99.A.hardly B.easily C.certainly D.suddenly
100.A.laughed B.agreed C.advised D.guessed.运用逻辑推理判定答案3例Children inHollywood mustattend classestwenty3each week.If not,they cant4in TVshows anylonger.TVchildren areusually5pupils,and mostof theirteachers6this kindof work...
3.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours.利用固定搭配解题4习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动.我们平时应掌舞好习惯用法，要做好这类题，需耍有较大的词汇量，掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语将析的能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的如I look7—the drawings.There aremany differentteddy bears.A.for B.at C.on D.in根据题干，look at看是固定短语，所以答案是B.一定要掌握动词与不同介词搭配的意义.拓宽知识面，了解一定的人文地理5例Leonardo daVinci beganpainting theMona Lisa,one ofthe mostfamous1of alltime,in
1503.He wasworking onanimportant paintingfor achurch at thetime,but thechurch paintingwasnotgoing well.A.paintings B.films C.songs D.books，压轴题施骑2022•江苏镇江・统考中考真题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项This summer,when I walked intomy grandparents9house withmy littlebrother Frank,I triednot tolook atGrandpaschair anyway.It stilllooked the same.His blue1was there,as ifGrandpa wasgoing topull itover hislegs.Mycousin Jackwas playingin theyard asif2had happened,Lets goto catch fish!^^Jack3the fishnet from the comer,Grandpas net.Last summer,I washolding thenet whenGrandpa askedme4I couldhelp himteach Frankhow to play chess.I saidnobecause I wanted to catch fish.Grandpa hadbeen theone whodtaught ushow tocatchfish,but thenthe5made himstaybehind.I6saying noto Grandpa,and nowI wouldnthave chance to playchess withhim.When wereached the stream,we begantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jack shouted,Frank isshaking.We hadntbroughtanything tokeep7so Ihad tosend himhome.Grandma wasworried tosee awet Frankand8put Grandpasblue blanketaround him.As Iwent to thestreamagainto meetJack,I lookedback atFrank withthat oldblanket.Something seemedto9me atthatmoment.Everything wasjustlike before,but Grandpa was gone.Iwalkedto Frank.Did Grandpateach youtoplaychess lastsummer”I asked.No,Grandpa was too sickthen.^^he said,“I misshim.”“Me,too/9When Isaid it,IknewGrandpawasnever gone.What10us wasstill there.It couldbe the fishnet.It couldbe thechess.It couldbetheblue blanket.
1.A.sweater B.blanket C・scarf D.tie
2.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
3.A.put outB.carried outC.pulled outD.handed out
4.A.whether B.when C.why D.how
5.A.schoolwork B.business C.housework D.illness
6.A.avoided B.imagined C・regretted D.considered
7.A.cool B.warm C.sleepy D.awake
8.A.peacefully B.politely C.quietly D.quickly
9.A.hit B.fit C.follow D.beat
10.A.stopped B.surprised C.controlled D.connected（2022,江苏无锡・统考中考真题）On the first morningof anew term,Jared rememberedthe thingshedidntlike aboutschool:Jessica,maths andreadingaloud.Jared11to stayat home,but hismom senthim anyway.He had to sitnext toJessica.At readingtime,Mrs.Thomasasked Jaredto read.Reading aloudalways madeJared
12.As hepicked upthe book,hishands shook.“He cantread,“Jessica said.I didntcall onyou,did I”asked Mrs.Thomas.Jared madea13During thebreak time,Jessica whisperedto him,“When Mombrings mycute kittens（小猫）to schoolforshow-and-tell,dont eventhink about14them.”The fourkittens arrivedin abox coveredwithapiece ofscreen.Everyone exceptJared heldthem.When Jaredpickedup hispen fromthe floor,he lookedinto thebox,saying,Stupid kittens.”After show-and-tell,the childrentook outtheir mathsbooks.Then Philipsaid,“Hey,where arethe kittens^^The boxwas
15.“Oh no!”Jessica criedand toldMrs.Thomas.Jared saidthey werestupid.”“I didnt16it.Jareds faceturned red.Don ttouch mykittensl“Look atthe radiator散热器!”Angela said.Tiny greypaws pushedout fromunder theradiator cover.Alexyelled,Kitten!”But thekitten disappearedat once.The bellrang,and theclass wentout for a break.When Jaredpassed theempty box,he sawkitten treats.He thenhadan
17.He threwthe treatson thefloor.A kittencame out.Jared waiteduntil itwas eating.Thenanother...Soon theother kittenswere eating.Jared gentlyput themin thebox.Mrs.Thomas puta bookon thescreen sotheycouldnt run18again.“Class,Jared helpedthe kittensout JMrs.Thomas announced.Everyone
19.“Thanks,“whispered Jessica.Youre thegreatest/9Jared wasso20that whenhe read,his handsdidnt shake.That day,Jared feltthe newterm mightnotbe sobad.
11.A.agreed B.wanted C,managed D.happened
12.A.tired B.angry C,bored D.nervous
13.A.face B.joke C.mistake D.decision
14.A.taking B.touching C.catching D.carrying
15.A.stolen B.dirty C.broken D.empty
16.A.say B.make C.mean D.know
17.A.idea B.answer C.rest D.guess
18.A.away B・forward C.back D・upwards
19.A.doubted B・cheered C.regretted D.complained
20.A.brave B.stressed C,happy D.surprised（
2022.江苏苏州,统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项Like mostchildren growingup in the countryside,Mike lovedbeing outdoorsand traveledaround everyinch ofthearea.With adeep loveoftheland,he had a strongwish to21it.When Mikesaw rubbishfloating in the rivers,he got
22.He knewhe hadto dosomething.While onlyin thirdgrade,Mike starteda group.Its purposewasto23the countrysideand teach other youngpeople aboutpollution andits dangers.But Mikefaced achallenge.As he was
24.he foundit hard to speakout inpublic.However,with hismoms help,Mike25dealt withhis fear.He said,“I tookresponsibility（责任）and didwhat neededto bedone.When yourheart isintoit,26will stopyou.^^Mike workedhardto27his ideatothepublic.He handedout leafletsand evenappeared onradio andTV.His effortspaidoff.He won28from severalthousand people.And hisgroup collectedand recycledmore than22,000pounds ofrubbish.Now asa collegestudent,Mikes29remains the same.He oftensays,Iwant to createa30life formy kidsandgrandkids.Ifs beautifulcountryside,where Imfrom,and Iwant mykids tosee itlike Isee it.”
21.A.practise B.protect C.prepare D.provide
22.A.weak B.tired C.relaxed D・angry
23.A.clean upB.break intoC.set upD.move into
24.A.shy B.sad C.proud D.polite
25.A.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D・traditionally
26.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
27.A.accept B・change C.follow D.introduce
28.A.courage B.victory C.support D.reward
29.A.wish B,chance C.luck D.fear
30.A.busier B.harder C.better D・crazier（2021•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）On myfirst dayof juniorhigh school,I was attracted toElizabeths beautiful,shining eyes.Later,when she was seatedin front of me,I31her longponytail.What alovely girl!We havemany things
32.such assharing thesame ideas,shopping togetherand readingnovels.We alsocomplementeachother.I tendto bea33person whooften forgetsimportant things,but Elizabethhelps meout.One day,I forgotto bringmy rulerforaMaths34,and I felt veryworried.At thatmoment,Elizabeth35and said,I guessedthismight happen,so Ibrought two.Ifeltrelieved andgot excellentgrades inthat exam.What36me mostwas somethingthat happenedduring ourmilitary training.One coldnight,I ateso manypotatochips thatI gota painfulstomachache,I wasso37and Icried.To mygreat comfort,Elizabeth putme on her backandrushed tothe doctorsat once.She hadto38me downstairsand upstairs.The doctorchecked meandgaveme somemedicine.If shedidnt helpme,I wouldnthave beenable tosleep thatnight.Whenever Iwanttobuy clothes,Elizabeth goeswith meand39helps mechoose whichclothes lookbest.She hasagood eyefor fashion.Its a40that weare notin thesame schoolnow.But weoften communicatewith eachother onQQ orWeChat.I sincerelyhope thatour friendshipwill lastforever.
31.A.noticed B.described C.imagined D.decorated
32.A.in generalB.in orderC.in commonD.in fact
33.A.careless B.helpful C.lazy D.boring
34.A.lesson B.exam C.problem D.club
35.A.cheered upB.dressed upC.gave upD.came up
36.A.calmed B.improved C.impressed D.encouraged
37.A.relaxed B.stressed C.excited D.tired
38.A.teach B.carry C.contact D.watch
39.A.suddenly B.proudly C.simply D.patiently
40.A.chance B.decision C.pity D.choice（2021•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）My motherwasa nurse.She leftat5:45a.m,so Ihadtowake myselfup,fix、breakfast,and walktothe7:30a.m.bus.I hatedbeing lefthome aloneinthe41but Iespeciallyhated havingto takethe bus.Mom workedthe dayshift soshe couldpick meup afterschool.One day,as wewalkedtoour car,I sawan oldman walkingtowards us.He42broke intoa widesmile,but I didntknow him.“Leigh!Leigh!^^he said,43my mothersname.“Hello Jshe answered.How areyou feeling^^“Couldnt bebetter!Thanks.Now whois thislovely youngperson^^he asked
44.“This ismy daughter,Mom replied,looking overto me.Uenny,can yousay hello^^I lookedat himand smiled,unsure ofmy
45.“Well,it isvery niceto meetyou.I hopeyou knowhow luckyyou are!”he said.I lookedat himin46as Ihad noidea whathewastalking aboutand Ididnt feelluckyat all.“You havethe mostwonderful,caring andlovely mother,“he said.When I was inhospital lastmonth,she tookthebest careof me.She mademebettereveryday.In fact,young47，I shallneverforget her.”I watchedthis strangersjoy inmy mom.He keptthanking herand thankingher.Right thenI suddenly48what itmeant formy momtobeanurse.She wascaring for,serving,and lovingthosestrangers,often duringsome ofthe49times intheir lives.It wasntthe lasttime Iwitnessed someonethanking Momor50her onher bedsidemanner,but itwas thefirst timeIunderstood whyI stoodatthebus stopevery morning.
41.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
42.A.smoothly B.simply C.suddenly D.slowly
43.A.writing B.calling C.reading D.asking
44.A.carefully B.curiously C.cheerfully D.calmly
45.A.looks B.age C.moods D.role
46.A.surprise B.hope C.doubt D.envy
47.A.lady B.man C.person D.student
48.A.accepted B.explained C.considered D.realized
49.A.happiest B.darkest C.busiest D.warmest
50.A.praising B.greeting C.attacking D.reminding（2023•江苏无锡,无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）The annualmarathon inmy townusually occursduring aheatwave.My jobwasto51behind therunners in an ambulance（救护车）in caseany ofthem neededmedical attention.As theathletes beganto pacethemselves,the52runners startedto disappear.It wasthen that my eyeswere drawntothe womanin blue.Her legswere socrippled（跛的）and bentthat itseemed53for hertobeable towalk,let aloneruna marathon.I watchedin54as sheslowly movedforward.Ididntsay aword.As Iwatched her55toput onefoot infrontoftheother,I foundmyself breathingfor herand urgingher forward.56,shewasthe onlyrunner leftin sight.Tears streamdown myface asI saton theedge ofmy seatandwatched asshe pushedforward withfirm determinationthrough the last miles.When the57line cameinto sight,trashlay everywhereand the58crowds hadlong gonehome.I donot knowthis womansname,but thatday shebecame a part ofmy life-apartI often
59.When Ithink thingsare too
60.1think ofthelastrunner.
51.A.follow B.run C.walk D.drive
52.A.last B.front C.back D.disabled
53.A.Hkely B.dangerous C.impossible D.unfair
54.A.silence B.practice C,anger D.public
55.A.succeed B.struggle C.devote D.decide
56.A.Soon B.rapidly C.Firstly D.Finally
57.A.finish B.bottom C.starting D.dead
58.A.running B.laughing C.walking D.cheering
59.A.turn toB.take onC.depend onD.put on
60.A.different B.simple C.painless D.difficult（2023・江苏无锡•校联考一模）Did youwatch thepopular TV series Meetyourself duringyour wintervacation IntheTVseries,Xu Hongdoutravels toa villagein Yunnanprovince andvolunteers at a localcafe.Shegets61meals inreturn.Because ofthis hothit,62travel-similar toXus typeof work一hascaught moreattention.In general,the63of takingsuch atrip isto takepart ina servicechancetohelp others,according toWise Tour.During thetrip,volunteer travelersoften provide services liketeaching,cooking,animal caring,and culturalactivities.In64for theirhelp,the volunteersmay getfree accommodation（住宿），meals andlaundry（洗衣）,activities,or classes.It seemsthat onlymodern transportcould makethese longjourneys65in recentyears.However,volunteer travel（）started fromthe1960s,when AlecDickson andhis wifeMora fromthe UK66Voluntary ServiceOverseas VSO,aninternational volunteerorganization.According toSanlian Lifeweekmagazine,volunteer projectsinthe67are nowattracting morevisitors fromthe citytorelax fromthe fastand stressfullife.Yang Yan,a pioneerof avolunteer platform（平台）,toldthemagazine thattherehas beena rapid68inthenumber oftourists fromthe city to volunteerin villageareas.People tryvolunteer travelfor severalreasons.By workingvoluntarily whiletraveling,travelers maymake a69totheworld.The volunteersprovideservicesthrough charitieswith lowercosts forthe communitiesthey serve.Another70of volunteertravel isthat ithelps touristsfromthecitytoget ataste ofcountry life.In thisway,travelers canrelaxfrom theirbusy lives,while countrycommunities alsodevelop byreceiving morecustomers forlocal tourismindustries.
61.A.free B.delicious C.big D.light
62.A.business B.volunteer C.group D.national
63.A.cause B.result C.purpose D.way
64.A.time B.exchange C.preparation D.answer
65.A.impossible B.hard C,easy D.possible
66.A.set upB.open upC,put upD.pick up
67.A.mountain B.desert C.countryside D.city
68.A.change B.development C.influence D.increase
69.A.decision B.difference C.promise D.plan
70.A.advantage B.disadvantage C,reason D.truth（2023・江苏无锡・江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）I grewup ina housewhere my mother didnottrust mysisters andme tomanage ourown appearance.As aresult,there were71,and fashionwaslargely ignored（忽视）.However,two yearsago,I washome fora visitwhen mymom,in herearly70s,called meinto herbedroom.“I dontknowwhat to wear，she72You girlsalways looksogood.I lookedat her,wondering ifId misunderstood.What doyoumean”I askedher,You knowwhat to wear.”No,I dont.She answered.Can youpick somethingfbr me”She repeatedthe questionagain.Iwasso73andcouldnt believemy ears.This wasthesamewoman whohad toldmy youngersister shewasnt allowedtoweara pairof ripped（有破洞的）jeans;thesamewoman who,in highschool,called mewhile Iwas outataparty toask ifmy hairwas up.“Dont dothat,because youlook74with yourhair down.she toldme,before Icould
75.Suddenly,I realizedthatmymother-always sostrong-not onlywanted myopinion76needed it.I pulleda pairof bluejeans fromthe closet.This77your blackshoes perfectly,“I toldher.She did.My mothercertainlydoesnt needanyone totake careof her.In fact,she stilllooks aftermy grandmotherwho liveswith her.But withthat78,mymotherand Istarted therole exchangereversal（转变）that happenswithall parentsand allchildren,from caregiverto receiver.Now,if Imvisiting orwere together,its79for hertowearanything withoutasking mefor advicefirst.Im stillalwaysa bitsurprised bythe admission（承认）of heruncertainty.But everyso often,it seemslike sheasks mejust tobeable todisagree withmy answerand pickout somethingonherown instead.And80she does,I justtell herwhat Ithinkof theway shelooks.Sometimes itsgreat”.And sometimesits“awfUl.
71.A.praises B.ideas C.plans D.rules
72.A.replied B.complained C,agreed D.advised
73.A.surprised B.angry C.pleased D.afraid
74.A.worse B.harder C.slimmer D.better
75.A.stop B.smile C.answer D.leave
76.A.so B.but C.and D.or
77.A.fits B.balances C.matches D.suits
78.A.saying B.call C,order D.question
79.A.rare B.possible C.likely D.often
80.A.before B.when C.unless D.since（2023•江苏无锡•统考一模）Everyone wantsa blueribbon（丝带）.Blue isthefirstplace.Even kindergartenchildren（幼J L园
4、孩）81that blueribbon.In sports,Iwasnever awinner.During thespring ofmy kindergartenyear,our classhadafield tripinanearby park.We plannedto havea。
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