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压轴题状语从句04考向一状语从句连接词的辨析考向二状语从句的时态考向三状语从句的易错点I压轴题要颁
一、状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首位置时需要用逗号和主句隔开分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子
二、状语从句的分类时间状语从句
27.2022exciting newsit isto haveseveral undergroundsin Changzhousoon!Do youknow whenMetro Line3will open-end of
2023.A.How;Until B.What;Not until C.What;Until D.What an;Not until【答案】B【详解】句意——很快在常州就有地铁了,这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!你知道地铁号线什么时候运营吗?3——直到年底2023考查感叹句和时间状语从句英语感叹句通常由引导,用来修饰名词,用来修饰形容词、副what,how whathow词news消息,不可数名词,可知用what引导此感叹句,第一个空填What not...until直到……时候才开始,要与非延续性动词连用;until直到……时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用结合句意可知填Not untilo故选Bo(•江苏盐城•模拟预测)
28.2023You mayeasily loseyour wayin therain forestyou donthave a mapor aguide.A.if B.unless C.though D.until【答案】A【详解】句意如果你没有地图或向导,你可能很容易在雨林迷路考查连词辨析如果;除非;虽然;直到根据if unlessthough until“You mayeasily loseyour wayin therain forest...you可知,你容易在雨林中迷路如果没有地图或向导,后句为前句情况出现的条件,用dorft have amapor aguide.if引导的条件状语从句故选A(.江苏;盐城•统考三模)
29.2022Knowledge isof novalue you put it into practice.A.if B.unless C.since D.after【答案】B【详解】句意如果你不付诸实践,知识没有价值考查连词辨析如果;如果不,除非;自从,从以后,既然;在以后根据if unlesssince after“Knowledge isof no可知,后句表示否定条件,在这否定条件下,推出前句的结果,应用故选value...youputitintopractice.”unless oB(•江苏盐城•统考三模)
30.2022If all of the ancient books,their valuewill gobeyond ourimagination.A.will protectB.have protectedC.are protectedD.were protected【答案】C【详解】句意如果所有的古籍都得到保护,它们的价值将超出我们的想象考查一般现在时的被动语态从句的主语与动词之间是被动关系,且主句是一般allof theancientbooks protect将来时,引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时,所以空处是一般现在时的被动语态故选if C(•江苏泰见[.统考二模)一
32.2022e-books becomepopular today,some people say they prefer paper ones.A.When B.Though C.Unless D.Because【答案】B【详解】句意虽然电子书在今天很流行,但一些人说他们更喜欢纸质书考查连词辨析当时;虽然;除非;因为;根据When ThoughUnless Because“e-books becomepopular today,some可知,两句之间是让步关系,指的是“虽然”,应用引导让步状语从句,peoplesaytheypreferpaperones.“though故选B(•江苏常外[•统考二模)
33.2022you havefinished mostof yourhomework at school,you needntstay uplate todo it.A.Before B.Until C.Since D.When【答案】c【详解】句意既然你在学校已经完成了大部分作业,所以你不必熬夜做考查连词辨析在之前;直到;既然,因为;当根据Before UntilSince Whenyou havefinished mostof yourhomework可知前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用引导原因状语从句故选atschool,you needntstay uplate todo it”sinceC(•江苏苏州•统考二模)
34.2022Kittys aunt,tired andsleepy afterwork,finished all the housework.A.but B.and C.though D.or【答案】C【详解】句意基蒂的阿姨虽然下班后又累又困,但还是完成了所有的家务考查连词辨析但是;和;尽管;或者与but andthough or“tired andsleepy afterwork finishedall the housework”是让步关系,用引导让步状语从句,故选thoughCo(•江苏苏见、|.统考二模)
35.2022the worldis notperfect,it isyet the best thatis possible.A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.If【答案】B【详解.】句意虽然这个世界并不完美,但它仍然是最好的考查连词辨析因为;虽然;除非;如果根据Since Although Unless Ifthe worldis notperfect,it isyet thebest that可知,两句之间为让步关系,应用引导让步状语从句故选is possible”although B(•江苏宿迁•统考一模)(辣条),
36.2022Many studentslove spicygluten they know iVsunhealthy.A.but B.although C.and D.so【答案】B【详解】句意许多学生喜欢辣条,尽管他们知道它不健康考查连词辨析但是;尽管;和,又;因此根据下文可知,此处是but althoughand so“theyknowits unhealthy”让步状语从句,用连词引导,故选although B(•江苏常州•校考一模)
37.2022You shouldkeep inmind thatit will be along timehe get back fromyourhurt.A.when B.untilC.since D.before【答案】D【详解】句意你要记住,他要过很长时间才会从你的伤害中恢复过来考查连词辨析when当.......的时候;until直至U;since自从;before在...之前根据“it willbe along time...he可知,此处是指恢复之前,还有很长时间故选getbackfrom yourhurt.”D(•江苏徐州•统考二模)
38.2022Everyone makesmistakes.No onewill makeprogress he is willing tolearn from them.A.unless B.if C.though D.because【答案】A【详解】句意每个人都会犯错没有人会进步,除非他愿意从中吸取教训考查连词辨析除非;如果;尽管;因为根据可知,此unless if though because“he iswillingtolearn fromthem”句是前一句的否定条件,引导条件状语从句,故选unless A(•江苏连云港•统考二模)
39.2022We shouldtake therest ofthe foodhome wecant eatup whatwe ordered.A.if B.though C.so D.yet【答案】A【详解】句意如果我们不能吃完我们点的食物,我们应该把剩下的食物带回家考查连词辨析如果;尽管;因此;还“不能吃完我们点的食物”是“把剩下的食物带回家”的ifthoughso yet条件,用引导条件状语从句故选if A
40.(2022•江苏扬州・统考一模)一Jenny,do youthink the wild animals will disappear fromthe Earth one day—Unless humansthe wildanimals.A.stop to hunt B.stop huntingC.will stop tohuntD.will stop hunting【答案】B【详解】句意一一珍妮,你认为野生动物有一天会从地球上消失吗?——除非人类停止猎杀野生动物考查时态及动词短语停下来去打猎;停止打猎;川将会停下来去打猎;stop tohunt stophunting wstoptohunt will将会停止打猎根据可知,此处表达“除非人stophunting..thewildanimalswilldisappearfromtheEarthoneday”类停止猎杀野生动物,用stophunting,排除选项A和C;句子是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵从“主将从现原则“,从句用一般现在时表将来故选B引导连词有because,as,sinceoHe didntsee thefilm becausehe hadseen it.他没有看那部电影,因为他已经看过了他们无法上火车,因为火车太挤了They couldntgetonthe train,for itwas toocrowded.比较和because,since,as for语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答提出的问题当原因是显而易见的或已为人们1because why所知,就用或as sinceoIdidnt go,because Iwas afraid.Since/As theweather is so bad,we have to delayour journey.由引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用来代替但如果不是说明直接原因,2because for而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用forHe is absent today,because/for he is ill.He mustbe ill,for he isabsenttoday.注意不能和连用because so目的状语从句
2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that..・结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即so+many/few+可数名词复数+that...,so+much/little+不可数名词+that...lThere areso manypeople in the roomthatIcant getin.2The manhas somuch moneythathecan buya car..让步状语从句6弓导连词有I though,although;even though/if;whatever;howeverAlthough he is young,he knowsa lotof things.虽然他年龄小,但却认识许多事物Even thoughyou dontlike him,you stillhaveto be polite.Whatever yousay,I willnot changemy mind.注意不能和连用although,though but.比较状语从句7常见连词as・・・as..,...than...;the...,the...Jim isolder thanLucyis.吉姆比路希年长Skiing ismore excitingthan running.The moreyou practice,the moreknowledge you will get.注意引导的比较状语从句中的谓语常省略than.条件状语从句8以为引导连词if,unlessIf youeat badfood,you maybe ill.如果你吃到坏了的食物,就会生病If itdoesnt raintomorrow,we willhaveasports meet.[压轴题矗骑(•江苏淮安•统考中考真题)
1.2022We wouldlike tobuy electriccars theyproduce lessair pollution.A.because B.so C.though D.but【答案】A【详解】句意我们想买电动汽车,因为它们产生的空气污染更少考查连词辨析因为;因此;尽管;但是上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生because sothough but较少空气污染”之间是因果关系,前者是结果,后者表原因,故用连接故选because A(•江苏盐城.统考中考真题)
2.2022Well havea picnicin thepark thisSunday thereisa heavy rain.A.whether B.unless C.since D.because【答案】B【详解】句意除非下大雨,否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐考查连词辨析是否;除非;自从;因为根据whether unlesssince because“Well havea picnicin thepark thisSunday...可知,除非下雨,否则就回去野餐,故选thereisaheavyrain.”B(江苏扬州•统考中考真题)
4.2022Yesterday,Lin Taosspeech onhow to be a good volunteerwas wonderfulthat wecouldntstop cheering for him.A.so B.very C.too D.quite【答案】A【详解】句意昨天,林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼考查副词辨析如此,修饰形容词或副词;非常;太;相当根据so verytoo quitewonderfbl thatwe couldntstop可知此处是”引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此以致于故选cheeringforhim”“so+M/./z/u that…A(•江苏泰州•统考中考真题)一
5.2022It isimpossible tofinish thedifficult taskin sucha shorttime onmy ownbothof us work together.-No problem.Lets start!A.if B.but C.because D.unless【答案】D【详解】句意——除非我们两个一起努力,否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务——没问题让我们开始吧!考查连词辨析如果;但是;因为;除非根据if butbecause unlessIt isimpossible tofinish thedifficult taskin such可知,前后句是条件关系,除非两个人一起努力,否则不能完a shorttime onmy own...both ofusworktogether.”成任务故选D
6.(2022・江苏无锡•统考中考真题)You willnot getthe specialgift you finish allthe tasks.A.after B.because C.while D.unless【答案】D【详解】句意除非你完成所有的任务,否则你不会得到特别的礼物考查连词辨析after在......之后;because因为;while当.......时unless除非根据“You willnot getthe specialgift.・・youfinishallthetasks.”可知,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,表示“除非故选D(•江苏徐州•统考中考真题)
7.2022Dad sometimesgoes tothe supermarketwith ushe hates goingshopping.A.because B.so C.though D.if【答案】C【详解】句意爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市,虽然他讨厌购物考查连词辨析因为;因此;尽管;如果根据because sothough if Dad sometimesgoes tothe supermarketwith us…he可知,尽管讨厌购物,还是和我们去超市,用“尽管”,引导让步状语从句故选hatesgoingshopping.thoughC(•江苏南通•统考中考真题)
10.2021You needto practisespeaking everyday you hope to improveA.if B・although C.unless D.untilyour spokenEnglish.【答案】A【详解】句意如果你想提高你的英语口语,你需要每天练习口语考查连词辨析如果;尽管;除非;直到根据以if although unless until“You needto practisespeaking everyday”及可知,如果想提高英语口语,就需要每天练习口语,此处为引导“youhopeto improveyour spokenEnglish”if的条件状语从句故选A
12.2023The coupleinsist onliving ina mountainvillage they can get close to nature.A.so that B.unless C.even thoughD.until【答案】A【详解】句意这对夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里,以便他们能更接近大自然考查连词辨析以便,为了;除非;即使;直到根据so thatunless eventhough until“The coupleinsist onliving in和可知这对夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里的目的是为了a mountainvillage“they cangetclosetonature”能更接近大自然,故此处应用引导目的状语从句故选so thatA(•江苏苏州•校考一模)
14.(2023・江苏无锡・统考一模)一Is MrLi gettingbetter一Not really.heisin poorhealth,heisstill canyingout his duties.A.Whether B.Since C.Although D.Unless【答案】C【详解】句意——李先生好点了吗?——还没完全好虽然他身体不好,但他仍在履行他的职责考查连词是否;自从;虽然;除非根据Whether SinceAlthoughUnless“heisin poorhealth,heisstill carryingout可知,两句之间是让步关系,此处应用引导让步状语从句,故选hisduties.”although C(•江苏南京•统考——模)
16.2023Life islike climbinga mountain.you mayfeel tired,you willenjoy thebeautifulview atthe top ofthe mountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Because【答案】C【详解】句意生活就像爬山虽然你可能会感到疲惫,但你会欣赏到山顶的美景考查连词辨析自从;除非;虽然;因为根据Since UnlessThough Because“you mayfeel tired,youwillenjoy the可知,此处为让步状语从句,表达“虽然疲惫但是能够欣赏到山顶美景”,beautiful viewatthetopofthemountain.”应用“虽然”故选though C(•江苏连云港•统考一模)
17.2023You needto practisespeaking moreyou wantto improveyourEnglish.A.although B.unless C.until D.if【答案】D【详解】句意如果你想提高你的英语水平,你需要多练习口语考查从属连词虽然;除非;直到;如果根据语境可知,空后althoughunlessuntil if“you wanttoimproveyour English”是的前提条件,所以用引导的条件状语从句,故选You needto practisespeaking more”ifD(•江苏南京•统考——模)
18.2023Students should attend Labour Courses theycan learn some life skills.A.if B.unless C.sothatD.in orderto【答案】C【详解】句意学生应该参加劳动课程,以便学习一些生活技能考查从属连词辨析如果;除非;以便,后跟句子;为了,后跟动词短语根据if unlesssothatinordert Students可知,此处指以便学习一些生活技能,后面是一个完shouldattendLabourCourses...theycanlearnsomelifeskills.”整的句子故选C(,江苏连云港•模拟预测)
19.2023silk clothesfeel softand comfortable,its difficulttobetaken goodcare of.A.Unless B.Because C.Since D.Though【答案】D【详解】句意虽然丝绸衣服手感柔软舒适,但很难打理好考查连词辨析除非;因为;既然;尽管根据Unless BecauseSince Though”...silk clothesfeel softand comfortable,可知,此处指丝绸衣服虽然好,但是很难打理,前后是让步关系,故用ifs difficulttobetaken goodcare of.”Though引导让步状语从句故选D(•江苏无锡•统考一模)
21.2022Fve beentrying differentways Idecided tostudy Englishwell.A.until B.since C.but D.unless【答案】B【详解】句意自从我决定学好英语以来,我一直在尝试不同的方法考查连词辨析until直到;since自从.......以来;but但是;unless除非根据Ive beentrying differentways...I可知,空后是空前的时间状语,此处指“自从决定学decided tostudy Englishwell.”Ive beentrying differentways”好英语开始,就在尝试不同的方法所以用引导时间状语从句,故选since B(•江苏连云港•校考三模)(疫苗).
23.2023The spacelecture givenby theastronauts waseye-opening experiencethatit arousedmy brothersinterest inscience.A.so B.so anC.such D.such an【答案】D【详解】句意宇航员的太空讲座让人大开眼界,激发了我弟弟对科学的兴趣考查结果状语从句空后有名词“experience”,结合句型such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句,可知,此处应用结构,名词是可数名词,表示“经历”,空前应用不定冠词修饰,是元音such...that“experience”eye-opening”音素开头,此处应用不定代词故选an,D(•江苏苏州•校考一模)—()
24.2022will theTV playbe broadcastedjf tH一Perhaps itsreviewed successfully.A.How long;until B.When;untilC.How soon;not untilD.How often;not until【答案】C【详解】句意——这个电视剧多久能播放?——可能直到它审核成功考查特殊疑问句及时间状语从句多久;何时;多久以后;多久一次根据how longwhen howsoon howoften空后will可知,用howsoon;第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出,notuntil直到……才”故选Co(•江苏淮安•统考一模)
26.2023Mothers Dayis coming.Shall wemake somenice cardsfbr ourmothers一Good idea!But wouldyou pleaseshow mehow tomake themI amnot goodat DIYA.until B.when C.while D.since【答案】D【详解】句意——母亲节就要到了我们为我们的妈妈做一些漂亮的卡片好吗?——好主意!但是你能告诉我怎么做吗?因为我不擅长DIY。
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