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压轴题名词和代词07考向一名词的数、名词的格及名词词义辨析考向二反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词I压轴题要颁名词可数名词复数变化）一般情况下词尾直接加比如a-s,book-books,apple-apples）以结尾的名词，通常词尾加比如:b s,x,sh,ch-es,bus-buses,boxesc）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y改为i再加・es,比如city.cities）以结尾的名词，有些词尾加有些加中学阶段所学的结尾加的主要有以下儿个d o-es,-s-es tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,hero-heroes,Negro-Negroes.）以或者结尾的名词，有些在词尾加有些将改为后再加我们所见到的改为力口-的主要有以e ffe-s,f/fe v-es f/fe ves下单词wife wives,life lives,knife knives,half halves,self selves,shelfshelves,wolfwolves妻子拿刀去宰狼wife knifewolf,小偷吓得着了慌，thief躲进架子保己命shelf selflife,半片树叶遮目光half leaf某些名词的单复数是一样的，这类名词不多，主要有fsheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese,people常见国家人的复数形式国家人单数复数中国人a ChineseChinese日本人a JapaneseJapanese英国人an EnglishmanEnglishmen美国人an AmericanAmericans加拿大人a CanadianCanadians法国人a FrenchmanFrenchmen澳人利亚人an AustralianAustralians俄国人a RussianRussians印度人an IndianIndians德国人a GermanGermans意大利人an ItalianItalians）有些名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则的，需要特别记忆gman-men woman-women child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet mouse-mice）作定语修饰别的名词时，要把和其他部分都变成复数h man,woman man,woman如men doctors,women teachers口曲读友/时，其复数形式应加s如（胃,腹部）stomachs）既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意义不同j（空间）一（房间）room rooms（工作）一（著作）work works（玻璃）一（眼镜）glass glasses（时间）（倍数，次数，时代）time—times（纸）一（试卷，证件，报纸）paper papers（水果）一（各种水果）fruit fruits（饮料）一（各种饮料）drink drinks名词的双重所有格名词所有格of+如我的一个朋友a friendof mine代词⑴表示不同范围含义都都不任何一个每一范围两者both neitherEither each三者以上all Noneany Every⑵表示肯定或否定表肯定both,all,each,every,a little,a few表否定neither,none,any,on one,little,few常考的几组易错不定代词辨析与1both,either neither相同点均用于两个人或物指“两者都”，常与连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数both and指“两者中任意一个，常与连用作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数either or指“两者中没有一个（全否定）”，通常与连用，作主语时，谓语动词neither nor通常用单数不同点与2all,any none相同点均用于三个或三个以上的人或物指“三个或三个以上的人或物的全部”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，all其反义词为none指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”只能作定语any指“二个或二个以上的人或物中没有个（全否定）”，相当于none notany不同点与3each every代词Each Every作形容词或代词，可单独使用仅用作定语，不可单独使用强调个体强调整体指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”后可加短语后不可加短语of of不同点相同点名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式“each/every+与4some any相同点均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，表示“一些”，即不确定的数量不同点some一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定的回答多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，用于肯定句时表示“任何一个/一些”any与5a few,few,a littlelittle肯定含义否定含义所修饰的名词一些，几个几乎没有可数名词复数a fewfew一点几乎没有不可数名词a littlelittle与6other,the other,others,the othersanother不定代词意义用法另外的+复数名词/不可数名词，作定语，没有范围限制other常与等词连用修饰名词many,any,some两者中的另一个+单数可数名词，常与连用，构成the otherone one…,the other…另一些人/物复数名词（没范围限制）不修饰名词习惯搭配others=other+some…others…其余的人/物名词复数，不修饰名词表示“其余的全部”有范围限制the others=theother+再一的，另一的another+单数名词，表示“再一，另一个（三者或三者以上中的另一个）”再，又（多）
1..（2022•江苏徐州・统考中考真题）From myon thetop of the TVtower,I canhave aperfect viewof ourcity.A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation（•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）
2.2021The Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railwaywas opento thepublicthis year.A.180kilometer longB.180kilometers longC.180-kilometer-long D.180-kilometers-long
3.（2022・江苏盐城・统考中考真题）一Coffee ormilk,Jeff一is OK.I carelittle aboutit.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
4.（2022・江苏常州•统考中考真题）Learning isa life-long journey,for itbrings usnew everyday.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something（江苏徐州•统考中考真题）
5.2022♦is ourduty tomake ourcountry betterand stronger.A.It B.This C.That D.One
6.（2022・江苏无锡・统考中考真题）—Coffee ortea,Frank——Coffee,please.To getrelaxed,is better than a cup ofcoffee.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything（•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）
7.2022There isntin theclassroom.All thestudents arehaving aPE lessoninthe playground.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody（.江苏连云港.统考一模）
8.2023—Daniel,would youlike togo to the libraryby bikeor onfoot thisSunday——_is OK.Its upto you.A.All B.Neither C.Both D.Either（•江苏扬舛|•统考——模）
9.2023——The couplelooked quitecalm.-That isto say,the newsdid notsui*prise of them.A.either B.neither C.each D.all（•江苏淮安•统考一模）一
10.2023Mum,I cansee oneof myshoes,but whereis shoe一Under thebed!A.the other B.another C.other D.others（•江苏常州•统考——模）
11.2023Many youngpeople oftenfind necessaryto communicate,but dontknowwho totalk to.A.that B.it C.them D.this（•江苏常州•统考——模）一
12.2023Have yousent yourgrandparents ane-mail totell themyouve passedthe exam—No.I calledthem instead.of themcan usea computer.A.None B.Both C.Neither D.All
13.（2023・江苏扬州・统考一模）—Tea orcoffee,Sandy_,thank you.I haveno timeto stay.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None（•江苏南通•统考一模）
14.2023There aremainly sixkinds oftea inChina andof themhas theirspecial tastes.A.all B.both C.each D.every（•江苏盐城•统考一模）
15.2023The tiedoesnt matchmy shirtwell.Would youplease showme oneA.other B.others C.others D.another（•江苏无锡•统考一模）一
16.2023Why didyou buya second-hand car——I couldntafford anew one,but evenan oldone isbetterthan.A.all B.none C.both D.neither（•江苏无锡•统考一模）一
17.2023Ms.Walker,thank youfor makingme feellike Iam.一Im gladyou becomeconfident now.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody（•江苏扬州•校联考一模）
18.2023—Mum,what presentdo youwant foryour birthday一I dontcare.,whatever youmake byyourself.A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing（•江苏南京•统考一模）一
19.2023Helen seemsto bein abetter shape.-Thats true.She istrying toeat ahealthier diet,with meatand sugar.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less（•江苏扬州•校联考一模）
20.2023of themknows aboutthis newstudent,so Ihave toask fora fourthperson forhelp.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither（•江苏连云港•模拟预测）
21.2023Not onlymy fatherbut alsoI crazyabout thefootball match,soof uswants tomiss thematch tonight.A.am;both B.is;either C.am;neither D.is;both
22.（2023•江苏徐州・统考一模）一Whose shirtis thisIs itToms——No,it isnt.is white.A.My B.Hers C.His D.Your（•江苏连云港•模拟预测）
23.2023Compared withLindas house,is quiteold butcomfortable.A.my B.I C.mine D.myself（•江苏连云港•模拟预测）
24.2023I leftpens athome.Can IborrowA.me;your B.my;your C.mine;yours D.my;yours（•江苏无锡•统考——模）——
25.2023is morecomfortable thanstaying athome insuch badweather.一Youre theboss.So,would youcare fbracupof teaA.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing
26.（2023•江苏扬州・统考一模）一How manyteachers walkto schoolin yourschool一!They driveto school.A.Nobody B.None C.Somebody D.Anybody（•江苏盐城•统考一模）一
27.2023How faris itfrom yourschool toyour home一My schoolis notfar frommy home.Ifs only.A.8minute walkB.8minutes walkC.8minutes walkD.8-minutes walk（-江苏扬州•模拟预测）一
28.2023Why doyou thinkspring isthe mostbeautiful一I lovespring becausewhen springcomes,the allover themountains turngreen.A.leaf B.leafs C.leafes D.leaves
29.（
2023.江苏无锡•统考——模）Thecore（核）C）of youris thatyou andyour workpartner willalways bethereto helpeach otherin ateam.A.friendship B.membership C.relationship D.leadership（•江苏宿迁•统考一模）（有风、院）
30.2023Many peoplethink thewindy yardd in the TVplay Meetyourselfis wellworth.A.whether;visiting B.that;a visitC.if;a visit D.that;to visit（•江苏宿迁•统考一模）
31.2023Yan Ningis anexcellent scientistwho willreturn toChina inthe nearfuture.She wantstomake ato hermotherland.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.collection（•江苏无锡•无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）
32.2023Learning Englishin aclassroom isimportant,while usingEnglish inrealwill improveyour Englishskills greatly.A.positions B.situations C.events D.experiences（•江苏•统考二模）一（人世间）？
33.2022Who isyour favouriteintheseries ALife LongJourney一Zhou Bingkunis.A.director B.writer C.reader D.character（•江苏扬州•校考二模）一（方舱）
34.2022Thanks tothe effortsof theworkers fromacross China,the largestmakeshifthospital hasbeen inin Shanghaifor severalweeks.（战役）—What newsit is!I believewe willwin thecampaign againstCOVID-19soon.A.practice;an excitingB.use;exciting C.practice;exciting D.use;an exciting
35.（2022・江苏常州•校考一模）一To tellyou thetruth.I dontwant tojoin inthe speechcompetition.——Come on.You needmore practiceto buildup your.A.challenge B.confidence C.instruction D.personality（•江苏常州•常州市清潭中学校考一模）
36.2022The factorycannot continueits levelof becausethe costofthe materialhas risena lot.A.instruction B.production C.contribution D.celebration（•江苏南通•统考——模）
37.2022The numberof thewords inyour articleisnt important,but theof itmatters.A.ability B.size C.quality D.energy（•江苏盐城•校考三模）一
38.2022Who isthe boyover there一He isa friendof.Do youwant toknow himA.me B.mine C.I D.my（•江苏盐城•统考一模）一
39.2022Dad,what isthe loudspeakersaying一It istothe.The flightto Beijingis checkingtickets now.A.customers B.tourists C.members D.passengers（,江苏常州•统考一模）
40.2022Because ofthe herosrushing outofthebuilding onfire witha baby,all thepeople areof him.So heis ofus.A.the pride;proud B.proud;pride C.the proud;pride D.proud;the pride（•江苏常州•校联考一模）
41.2022Nancys mostsuccessful momentcame inforties.A./;herB.the;her C.the;hers D./;hers（•江苏南京•统考一模）一
42.2023I hearthere arethree foreignstudents inyour class.A.Australian,Germans B.Australians,Germen—Yes.One isan andthe othertwo are.C.Australians,Germans D.Australian,Germen（•江苏苏州•统考一模）一
43.2022As Laozisbook says,a thousand-mile journeybegins withthe first.一Yes,lefs getstarted now!A.try B.day C.step D.started
44.（2022•江苏苏州・统考二模）「m sorrythat Imade youget intoa difficult..A.mess B.humour C.lecture D.situation（•江苏扬州校考一模）
45.2023♦Many familymake arule toplant ayoung treeon Tree-planting Day.A.ourselves B.that C.itD.this（•江苏南京•模拟预测）
46.2023During thetwo-hour partyyesterday,all thepeople wereenjoying verymuch.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves47・（2023•江苏盐城•模拟预牺ij）Different peoplelike readingvarious books.Some likelegends,like comicstrips.A.another B.other C.the otherD.others（•江苏徐州•校考一模）
48.2023Mr.Ma isa wiseman,and heusually givesus afew.A.suggestions B.advice C.information D.knowledge（•江苏淮安•统考一模）一
49.2023water doyou haveCan yougive mesome Imso thirstynow.一None left.You mayask Janefor some.A.How muchB.How manyC.How longD.How far（•江苏淮安•统考一模）
50.2023—What doyou thinkofthetwo films——of themare interesting.I planto readthem again.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All。
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