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压轴题任务型阅读
（二）（阅读补全句子、短文、多任务混合阅读）16题型/考向一任务型阅读之补全句子题型/考向二任务型阅读之补全短文题型/考向三多任务混合阅读『压轴题要颁考向任务型阅读之完成句子或表格1/2命题趋势分析近年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建3议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类词数为词文章以表格形200-260式设空，设空至少道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段541的小标题文体以记叙文和说明文为主考向任务型阅读之综合任务2命题趋势近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力任务型阅读理解是中考必考题型之一，出题形式多样，常见题型有根据短文★题型概述内容来回答问题、还原句子、完成表格、判断正误和综合任务等解题过程阅读（信息输入”判断、分析、概括、推理（宿意加工写处理）好答题（信息输出）♦
一、明确阅读任务明确所给的任务，带着任务去阅读材料
二、读全文，了解大意了解文章主要内容、文章感情基调、作者的意图态度★解题技巧
三、读细节，逐题攻克寻找细节，从原文找答案精读细节，理解深层含义
四、通读全文，仔细检查
一、把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知★答题要求
二、在答题时，总的原则就是能简略回答，尽量简略回答
三、书写要规范句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真（消极的）Opposite,young peoplein France,Italy andTurkey hadthe mostnegative outlookon thefuture,withfears about the rise of global terrorism.As for young peoplein China,what theyfear most is theinfluence of climate change—82percent ofthose whorepliedto the survey saidso.It wasencouraging thatyoung peoplein Chinawere awarehow seriousthe problem ofclimate changeis.This issurely ahopeful development.The young people ofChina paidmore attentionto theseriousnessof theclimate change.（乐观主义）The surveyshowed asense ofoptimism among these young people.They are more likelyto travelaround the world and buildfriendships in other countriesthan theirgrandparents and parents.They areprepared toworktogether for a sharedfuture.According to an internationalsurvey in2016,young peoplein China and Indiaare more31for thefuture thanthosein Europe,North Americaand Australia.They interviewed20,000young people32were born between1995and2001in20countries about their hopes,dreams,personal viewsand communityvalues.More than33of theChineseyoung peoplethought the world wasbecoming a better place,and almostall of them have a greaterhope for thefuture becauseof technology.34with Chineseyoung people,the youthin France,Italy andTurkey werenot sohopefulfor thefuture becauseof fearsabout therise ofglobal terrorism.And82%of Chineseyoung peopletake theproblemofclimate change
35.Young peopletoday are more likelyto travelaroundthe worldand make friendswith peopleinothercountries.They arewilling towork for a sharedfuture.【答案】
31.hopeful
32.who
33.half
34.Compared
35.seriously【导语】本文一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过调查发现，相比其他国家的年轻人，中国的年轻人对未来更加充满希望根据第二段
31.According to the survey,young peoplein China and Indiahave a greater senseof hopeabout the.〃可知，调查显示,与欧洲、北美和澳大future,compared withthose livingin Europe,North Americaand Australia利亚的年轻人相比，中国和印度的年轻人对未来更有希望〃可以转化为have agreater senseof hopebe more（更有希望）”,故填hopeful hopeful根据第三段可知,它
32.“It surveyed20,000young peoplewho wereborn between1995and2001in20countries.”调查了个国家年至年间出生的名年轻人故填201995200120000who根据第四段
33.“It wasfound that53percent ofthose questionedin Chinathought theworld wasbecoming a better〃可知，调查发现，的中国受访者认为世界正在变得更美好〃〃转化成〃place53%53percent ofmore thanhalf（超过一半）,故填of half根据第五段〃
34.Opposite,young peoplein France,Italy andTurkey hadthe mostnegative outlookon thefuture,.〃可知，与中国年轻人相比,法国、意大利和土耳其的年轻人对未来with fearsabout theriseofglobalterrorism没有那么大的希望，“与……相比〃置于句首，过去分词作状语故填compared with,Compared根据第六段
35.“As foryoung peoplein China,what theyfear mostis theinfluence ofclimate change—82percent ofthosewho repliedto the survey saidso.It wasencouraging thatyoung peoplein Chinawere awarehow seriousthe可知，的中国年轻人认真对待气候变化问题，认真对待〃,故填problemofclimatechangeis.”82%take…seriouslyseriouslyo（2023,山西晋中・统考一模）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词Have youever forgottenwhere yoursocks arewhen youwake upin themorning Can you remember what youatefor luncha weekago Youmay thinkthat being forgetful is not agood thing.But nowyou shouldbe thankful.Scientists fromthe University of Torontofound that forgetting is actually a key part of learning.Remembering allthe things is not always easy.Forgetting unnecessary information can help our brains work better.What kind of information is unnecessaryScientists saythat thismay havesomething to do withtheenvironment we live in.Our brains may require us to remember lessin the environment whichchanges quickly.Forexample,a supermarketworker meets many people every day and will probably only remember them fora short time.But a designer who often meetssome certainpeople will remember longer.Thats becauseour brainskeep making（神经元）（干细胞）,new neuronsfrom stemcells saidPaul Frankland,a professorat the Universityof Toronto.（海体）There is a specialarea in our brainscalled the hippocampus.It is important for us to learn andremember.When newneurons gointo thehippocampus,they renew our old memories.This couldexplain whyyou forgetsomuch information about the time when you werevery young.However,being forgetful is not always good.When youdont haveenough sleep,you may have ahard timeremembering new information.Sleep helpsthe brainstore andkeep newfacts andinformation.Being forgetfulis not always abad thing.Instead it is akey partof learning.We cannot rememberall thethings
36.Forgetting someunnecessaryinformationcan helpour brainswork better.Things wedontneed to remember isrelated to（与....有关）the37welive in.Our brainsneed us toremember lesswhen thingsaround always
38.For example,a supermarketworker onlyremembers somecertainpeople fora shorttime whileadesignerwillremember longer.Hippocampus is39inour brains whichis important forus tolearn andremember.New neuronsrenewour oldmemories40they gointo thehippocampus.However,beingforgetful isnotalways good.You needto sleepenough!【答案】
36.easily
37.environment
38.change
39.special
40.when【导语】本文主要介绍了其实遗忘也是一件好事，文章具体介绍了原因根据
36.Scientists fromtheUniversityofTorontofound thatforgetting is actually akey partof learning.可知遗忘实际上是学习的一个关键部分，我们不可能轻易记住所Remembering all thethingsisnotalways easy.”有的东西〃容易地〃，副词修饰动词，故填easily easily根据
37.What kind of informationis unnecessaryScientists saythat thismay havesomething to do withthe可知我们不需要记住的东西与我们所生活的环境有关〃环境”，名词,故environment welive in.environment填environmento根据〃可矢口我们的大
38.Our brainsmay requireus torememberlessin the environment whichchanges quickly.脑可能需要我们在快速变化的环境中减少记忆〃改变〃，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动change词用原形，故填change根据（海体）
39.“There is a specialarea inour brainscalled thehippocampus.It is important forustolearn and•〃可知海马体在我们的大脑中很特殊，它对我们学习和记忆很重要〃特殊的〃，形容词作表remember special语，故填special根据〃可知当新的神经元进入海
40.“When newneurons gointo thehippocampus,they renewour oldmemories.马体时，它们会更新我们的旧记忆〃当……时候〃符合语境，故填when when（,浙江湖州•统考一模）以下是湖州市的天气状况图，请阅读图示信息，完成一段气象报告每空一2023Huzhou Zhejiang,ChinaPrecipitation:0%Wind:0KMPHHumidity:53%am2PM5PM8PM11AM■P--------------------------------------------------------------Fri1O Sat11Sun12Mon13-Qi**G27°26°
17012.5・144Updatod ofew mlnutosGoodmorning!Here is the weatherreport forHuzhou.Today isFriday,March
10.It will be a22善41day today.It is10:22a.m.right now and it is currently220outside.Temperatures willreach ahigh of42at around2p.m.There will be showersover thenext twodays.Sunny-Friday,Mar IO.10:2211PM2AM5AMOver thefollowing sevendays,March12will seethe43temperature,reaching40that day.Temperatures willseean increasenext44,reaching ahigh of
240.The lowtemperatures willnotchange much.5PM8PM11PM2AM5AM8【答案】
41.sunny
42.
27043.lowest
44.Tuesday【导语】本文主要介绍了湖州的天气状况根据图表中月号周五的天气可知，天气是晴朗的故填
41.310sunny根据图表月号当天的最低温度是回，最高温度是回可知，下午点左右，气温将达到度故
42.3101427227填27Ho根据图表可知，月号温度是回，月号到号期间最低温度是队因此月日将是最低
43.3124417310174312气温故填lowesto根据图表可知，下周二气温将有所上升，最高可达回故填
44.24Tuesday（2023・山西临汾•统考一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上每空一词Nowadays,wherever we go,we cantleave ourmobile phonesbehind,especially whenwe eat out.Once a dishcomes,instead oflifting ourchopsticks first,we take out our mobiles andclick.Later;we postthe photos onto WeiboorWeChat,waiting to be〃liked〃.Then wecheck ourmobiles fromtime totime duringthe meal,to seewhether wegetliked ornot.Do youdo that If not,how doyou feelwhen othersdo thatwhen havingdinner withyouA recentstudy suggeststhat whatwe areused to doing isnot thatgood.Spending timetaking photos of foodmakesthe foodless pleasant.To testthis,some peoplewere askedto takephotos beforethey couldenjoy food.Itturned outthat themore photosthey took,the lessdelicious the food seemedto them.Besides thescientific result,there arealso someother badinfluences oftaking photosof foodbefore meals.Afterposting the photosonto the Internet,one checkshis mobilemany times,which makesothers uncomfortable.It seemsthat your mobile calls you in secret all the time,even when you arewith realpeople.50,next timewhenyougo out to have dinner withyour family or friends,how aboutnot taking photosof foodWhen weeatout,we oftentake out ourmobiles and takephotos rather than45chopsticks whenadish comes.Later,we postthe photosonto Weiboor WeChat,waiting to be“liked However,thefoodbecomes lesspleasantbecause we spend timetaking photos46enjoying thefood.Besides,there arealso someother bad47about thisbehavior.After postingthe photosonto theInternet,we aremade tocheck ourmobiles many times,and itmakesothers48,It seemsthat ourmobiles callus49allthe time.So whenwegooutto havedinnerwith ourfamilyorfriends,we shoulddo nothingbut sharedelicious foodwith them.【答案】
45.lift
46.before
47.influences
48.uncomfortable
49.secretly【导语】本文主要讲吃饭前给食物拍照是不好的，作者建议我们不要这样做根据〃可矢口吃饭前
45.“Once adishcomes,instead oflifting ourchopsticks first,we takeoutourmobilesandclick.我们不是拿筷子，而是拿出手机〃连接两个并列成分，此处与〃〃并列，故填ratherthantakeoutlift根据可矢口在吃饭前拍照，故填
46.some peoplewere askedto takephotos beforethey couldenjoy food.”beforeo根据.”
47.“Besides thescientific result,there arealso someother badinfluences oftakingphotosoffoodbefore meals可知除了科学的结果，也有一些其他的坏影响故填influences根据
48.After postingthephotosonto theInternet,one checkshis mobilemanytimes,which makesothers可知在手机上频繁的点击让别人不舒服，故填uncomfortable.”uncomfortable根据可知似乎是我们的手机总在秘密地召唤我们，
49.It seemsthatyourmobilecallsyouinsecretallthe time”in可用来替换故填secret secretlysecretly0
三、多任务混合阅读（,山东济宁,统考一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目2023How canI become a better person Thisquestion has been in my headfor long.As students,wespendmost ofourtime studying.I knowlearning at school,of course,makes usbetter persons,but Ialways dreamof doingmore.（患自闭症的）（蜗牛）Last year,I gotto knowa groupof autisticchildren.We called them the Snails It was hardtocommunicate withthem atfirst,because theywouldnt like to.After atwo-week training,I becamemore skilled.I gotcloserto themday byday.To mysurprise,I found that everyone of“the Snailshad hisor herown talent.And theircolorfulpictures on the wallattracted myspecial attention,though it was difficultto tellwhat they were trying toexpress.（慈善）Moved by their pictures,I decidedto holda charitysale.We walkedon thebusy street,selling theircreativepictures.We sold60pictures that day.People thought their pictureswere fullof imagination.Back to the question about how to become a better person,I thinkI amlucky enoughto getmy ownanswer.（）
50.Do“theSnailshave their own talentsnot more than3words（）
51.How manypictures didthey sellthatdaynot more than6words（）
52.What isthe writersanswer to the question“how to become abetter person”not more than10words.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语
53..请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目
54.【答案】50・Yes./Yes,they do.
51.6O./They sold60pictures thatday.
52.Studying/Learning/Working hardat school起初很难与他们沟通，因为他们不愿意and helpingothers inneed.
53.
54.How canI becomeabetterperson【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要知道如何成为一个更好的人，并且在帮助自闭症儿童的过程中找到了答案
50.根据To mysurprise,I foundthat everyone ofzzthe Snailshad hisor herown talent.”可知自闭症儿童都有自己的天赋故填Yes./Yes,they do.根据可知那天他们卖了幅画故填
51.Wesold60pictures thatday.606O./They sold60pictures thatday.根据.及
52.“As students...of course,makes usbetter persons,but Ialways dreamof doingmore Backtothe可推加（作者的答question abouthow tobecomeabetterperson,I thinkI amlucky enoughto getmy ownanswer.J案是在学校努力学习并且帮助有需要的人故填Studying/Learning/Working hardat schooland helpingothers inneed.〃作形式主语，不翻译;真正的主语〃译为起初与他们沟通〃；〃
53.“It tocommunicate withthem atfirst“difficult译为〃难的〃，因此主句译为〃起初很难与他们沟通〃〃译为〃因为〃；〃译为〃他们〃;〃because“they wouldMtliketo译为〃不愿意〃，因此从句译为〃因为他们不愿意〃故填起初很难与他们沟通，因为他们不愿意通读文章可知本文主要讲述了作者想知道如何成为一个更好的人，并且在帮助他人的过程中找到了答案，
54.因此可作为标题故填“How canI becomeabetterperson”How canIbecomeabetterperson（2023・山西晋城・统考一模）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题（职业教育）Vocational education is hopedto growrapidly in China asthe governmentis encouraginghigh-quality（高质量的）development.On April29,2021,China YouthDaily dida survey.They asked1,350parents abouttheir attitudetowardsvocational education.The resultshowed thatmore thanhalf of them wouldlike tolet theirchildren receivevocationaleducation.At present,there are11,300vocational schoolsacross Chinawith
30.88million students,forming theworlds（技术人largest vocational education system.However,theres stillagreatneed forhigh-level technicians员）,according toanother survey.To solvethe problemand at the same time improve vocational education,great effortshave beenmade.On the（教育部）one hand,the Ministryof Educationplans toset up a separateentrance examinationsystem for vocationalstudents.On the other hand,colleges anduniversities arealso makingchanges totrain modernskilled workers.What/s（公司）more,companies areencouraged towork withvocational schoolsin differentways.They willset up trainee（实习岗位）posts forvocational students,take part in writing vocational education textbooks,or trainteachers ofvocational schools.In arecent report,President XiJinping saidvocational educationhas abright futureand greatdevelopment.OnMay1,2022,the revised（修订的）Vocational EducationLaw cameinto practice.It saysthat vocational education is as（合作）important asgeneral education.It alsoencourages widerand deepercooperation betweenindustries andvocational schools.Which doyou prefer:vocational educationor generaleducationZhang Yuhanisa senior highstudent fromGrade
3.〃l planto gotoavocationalschool.1will learnusefulskills andeasy knowledge/he said.z1tis easy for me to find a job/.Yang Miao,a studentwho studiesnursing.Im theonly onein avocationalschoolin myfamily/she1said./zMost of my cousinsare inuniversities.Km notsatisfied with myself/Li Ruiisavocational student.He lovesrepairing computers.zTm happyabout mychoice.Km sure1canfind myfavorite jobeasily/he said.And1believe therewillbea brighterfuture forus vocational students/Charts
55.According toChart I,how manyparents in thesurveysupported vocational education
56.Which jobis neededmost atpresent according to ChartH（）
57.How cancompanies helpimprovevocational education Twoexamples areOK.
58.Please translatethe underlinedsentence intoChinese.
59.Whats thecommon advantageof receivingvocationaleducation accordingtothe studentsin Chart
060.How doyou likethe developmentof vocationaleducation in China Why【答案】
55.891parents supportedvocationaleducation.
56.Al technicians.
57.They canset uptrainee posts for《职业教育法》上写到职业教育和普vocational studentsor take part in writing vocationaleducation textbooks.
58.通教育一样重要
59.It/seasy to finda job.
60.I think it canhelp studentsdo whatthey are goodat,because vocationaleducation allowsstudents tochoose theirfavourite majors.【导语】本文主要介绍了职业教育在中国的发展状况，政府及学校采取了一系列措施来促进职业教育的发展，并介绍了不同学生对职业教育的看法根据.〃及图表一可知调查中支持
55.They asked1,350parents abouttheir attitudetowards vocationaleducation职业教育的家长占比为因此数量为故填66%,1350*66%=891891parents supportedvocationaleducation.
56.根据图表二可知占比最高的是〃因此目前需求量最大的工作是人工智能技术人员故填Al technicians”,Altechnicians.根据（实习岗位）
57.“They willset uptrainee postsforvocationalstudents,takepart inwritingvocational可知企业可以通过为职业学生提供实习岗位、参与education textbooks,or trainteachers ofvocational schools.”编写职业教育课本或者培训职业学校的老师等方式来促进职业教育的发展选择其中两项作答即可故填Theycan setuptraineepostsforvocationalstudentsor takepart inwritingvocationaleducationtextbooks.此句是宾语从句主句主语〃指代上文提到的《职业教育法》；谓语〃译为〃写到〃；连词〃〃
58.“It saysthat不翻译；从句主语译为职业教育〃；译为和……一样重要；vocationaleducation”“as importantas”general〃译为〃普通教育〃因此整句译为〃《职业教育法》上写到职业教育和普通教育一样重要〃故填education《职业教育法》上写到职业教育和普通教育一样重要根据图表三中三及可知，接受职业教育
59.iseasyforme to finda job.m sureI canfind myfavorite jobeasily”的普遍优势是容易找工作故填Its easytofindajob.开放性试题说出你对中国职业教育发展的看法及原因即可故填
60.I thinkit canhelp studentsdo what they aregoodat,because vocationaleducation allowsstudents tochoose theirfavourite majors.（2023•山东青岛•统考一模）Love NotesFrom the timewhen eachofmychildren startedschool,I packedtheir lunches.And in each lunchthat I packedfor them,I puta note,often writtenon anapkin.The notemight bea thank-you fora specialmoment,a reminderofsomething wewere happilylooking forwardto,ora bit ofencouragement fora comingtest orsporting event.In earlygrade schoolthey lovedtheir notes—they wrotesomething on them afterschool as a reply,and theyevenput notesin mylunches!But asthe kidsgrew olderthey became self-conscious,and myolder son,Marc,afterbeing laughed at by his classmate for the notes,told methat heno longerneeded mydaily missivesbut Icontinuedthe traditionuntil the day when he graduated.Marc isnowasuccessful doctorin WashingtonDC.Last November;Marc calledme andasked meif hecouldstay withus fortwo months.It wassix yearssince hebegan towork.This yearhis youngersister wasleaving forcollege,his youngerbrother,Sam,willbeaseniorin highschool.Sam,too,told methat heis tooold fornotes.Butlike his elder brother and sister,he willreceive those notes till the day he graduates.I wasespecially excitedand pleasedtohaveMarc comingback home.During thosetwo months,I wasstill makinglunch everyday forhis youngerbrother.Of course,Ipackedone forMarc,too,then hecould havehis lunchon theway backto his home.Imagine mysurprise whenI gota phonecallfrom my30-year-old son,Marc complaininghis lunchfrom hishome.Did Ido something wrong ArentI stillyourzkid Dontyou loveme anymore,Mom werejust afew of the questionshe threwat meas Ilaughingly askedhimwhat waswrong.“My note,Mom/he answered.Wheres mynote—Adapted fromLove Notesby Antoinette Kurita阅读下面短文，完成下列小题填空
61.
①Love Noteswas writtenby.2the traditionmeans.选择的同义词是
62.missivesA.lunches B.letters C.Words D.notes英译汉将戈线句子
63.U Butlike hiselder brotherand sister,he willreceive thosenotes tillthedayhe graduates译成中文找出同义句
64.they knewthemselves and their action and thoughtwell用英语回答问题
65.Why didMarc callhis motherwhenhereturned tohishome.假如你是给妈妈写一张明信片.词左右66Marc,50Dear Mom,How timeflies!I am30years old.And Ican wellremember thatyouHowever,______________________________So now..._______________________________【答案】
61.Antoinette Kuritain each lunch,I puta note,often writtenonanapkin
62.B.但是就像他的哥哥姐姐，他也会收到那些便条直到毕业
6364.they becameself-conscious
65.Because hemissed hermothers notes.
66.put notesin mylunches.I didntreceive anynotes on my lastlunchcould youplease continue the tradition【导语】本文讲述了作者从她的孩子上学开始就在孩子带去的学校的午餐里放纸条，起初孩子很喜欢纸条还会在纸条上写回话；但是随着孩子长大有了自我意识以后，他们开始不喜欢纸条了直到作者的儿子大学毕业工作以后，他却又很怀念妈妈的纸条，希望妈妈在自己的午餐里放纸条
66.根据文章最后一句Adapted fromLove Notesby Antoinette Kurita”可知，本文是改编自AntoinetteKurita的《爱的纸条》,所以本文的作者是AntoinetteKurita,故
①处填AntoinetteKurita；根据第一段And in eachlunchthatI可知，作者对待孩子们的每一顿午餐都是先打包，然后在packed forthem,I puta note,often writtenonanapkin”餐巾纸上写一些话语放入午餐中，所以第二段的（惯例）〃就是指作者为孩子的午餐放纸条这一做tradition法,故
②处填ineachlunch,I puta note,often writtenonanapkin故填AntoinetteKurita；ineachlunch,I putaonote,often writtenonanapkin根据第二段“…
67.after beinglaughedatbyhisclassmatefor thenotes,told methat heno longerneeded my〃可知，在因为纸条被同学们嘲笑后，作者的儿子就告诉她不再需要她写的纸条了，所以daily missivesmissives指的是上文的纸条，选项中纸条和（信件）是同类型词故选letters B但是；像，此处作介词；他的哥哥和姐姐〃；〃会收到〃；
68.but likehiselderbrotherandsister willreceive那些便条；直到那天,作时间状语；他毕业〃,作定语从句修饰先行词thosenotestillthedayhegraduates day故填但是就像他的哥哥姐姐，他也会收到那些便条直到毕业表示他们了解自己以及自己的行动并且仔细思考
69.they knewthemselves and their actionand thoughtwell”过了，与同义，故填they becameself-conscious theybecameself-consciouso根据文章最后一段可知，作者的儿子打电话给作者是为
70.My note,Mom/he answered.Wheres mynote了问作者他午餐的纸条在哪里，儿子之前读书时午餐总能收到纸条，现在毕业后午餐没有纸条他反而想要纸条，也就是说他想念作者的纸条故填Because hemissed hermothers notes.本题要求以的角度写一张明信片给妈妈，且明信片中的内容提示此时的年龄是岁，即
71.Marc Marc30Marc已经工作了结合文章最后两段的内容，工作后的的午餐里没有妈妈放入的纸条，所以他打电话询问妈Marc妈纸条在哪里就是想让妈妈以后再在自己的午餐里放入纸条由此我们可以构想出明信片的内容为妈妈以前会在我的午餐里放入纸条；但是最近一次的午餐里没有放，所以我现在想请妈妈以后都在我的午餐放纸条所以
①处可填处可填处可填put notesin mylunches
②I didntreceive anynotes on my lastlunch
③could youplease continuethe tradition故填put notesinmylunches.；I didntreceive anynotes onmy lastlunch.；could youo（任何符合文章主旨的答案都可以接受）pleasecontinuethetradition（2023・浙江温州•统考一模）There wassomething wrongwith grandmaMommikas fingers.The doctorsaid thatshe hadarthritis—a diseasethatcauses painin thebody.He saidMommika shouldkeep herhands warm.I madeher cupsof teato holdandmoved herchair closertothefire.But herfingers werestiff*no matter how much tea I brought.I wasntused toseeing Mommika/s handslike this.Her quiethands madeherself quieter too.This yearthere wereno knitted*hats forChristmas,no colorfulsocks orsoft sweaters.But Imissed Mommikasvoice morethan those.One day,Mom askedmetothrow awaysome sweaterswhich hadbig holes.Mommika wasstaring downat herhands,and wasshocked asI walkedby.“Wait,Annuska/she said.Let mesee those.”She pickedup ablue sweateron top.She beganpulling gentlyat a piece ofyarn*near theneck.“What areyou doing”I asked.zzUnknitting,make itinto aball likethis.Then you can usethe yarnto knitsomething new.Mommika said.Mommika wrappedyarn aroundand aroundher stifffingers,first inone directionand thentheotherto keeptheball round.
一、阅读补全句子（•贵州遵义•统考——模）2023Have youever forgottenwhere yoursocks arewhenyouwake upin themorningCanyourememberwhat you atefor luncha weekago Youmay thinkthat beingforgetfulisnotagoodthing.But nowyou shouldbe thankful.（去除）Scientists foundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartof learning.Getting ridof unnecessaryinformationcan helpourbrainsworkbetter.What kindof informationis unnecessaryScientists saythat thismay havesomething to do withtheenvironment you livein.The environmentis alwayschanging,so ourbrainsmayrequireustorememberless.For example,asupermarket salesgirlmeetsmanypeopleeverydayandwillprobablyonlyrememberthemforashorttime.But adesignerwhooftenmeets hisor hercustomers willrememberlonger.（海马体）.Thats becausethere isa specialarea inourbrainscalled thehippocampus It plays an important roleforhumans in learning andremembering.When new information goesinto thehippocampus,it renewsour oldmemories.This couldexplain whyyou forgetso muchinformation whenyou werevery young.However,beingforgetfulisnotalways good.When youdont haveenough sleep,you mayhave ahard timerememberingnewinformation.Sleep helpsthe brainstore andkeep information.
1.Whether theinformationisnecessary dependson thepeople arein.
2.The hippocampusisimportantforusto.
3.We cantclearly remembersomething becausethehippocampuscan oldmemories.
4.If youare shortof sleep,itisprobably foryou toremember newinformation.
5.What doyou thinkof beingforgetful inlife Why【答案】
1.environment
2.learn andremember
3.renew
4.difficult
5.I dontthink itsgood.Because itwill makemy lifea mess.【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们对于大脑记忆的新发现遗忘是正常的，除去没用的信息，可以帮助人们更好地利用大脑工作和学习根据.〃可矢口，信息是否是
1.Scientists saythat thismayhavesomething todo withthe environmentyoulivein必要的，与人们所在环境有关故填environment根据可知,海马体对我们的学习和记忆很
2.Itplaysanimportantrole forhumans inlearning andremembering.”重要故填learn andremember根据.可矢口，我们不能清楚
3.When newinformation goesinto thehippocampus,it renewsouroldmemories地记住一些事情，是因为海马体可以更新旧的记忆情态动词后应接动词原形故填can renewMommikatold mehow Peti,her youngestbrother,used toplay with their mothers yarn balls.Once hethrewthem so high that a yarn ball got stuck in a tree.So heclimbed thetree andthrew theball downonmyhead/she said,laughing.I pickedup threeyarn ballsand triedtodolike Peti.Mommika watchedme andthen smiled.After dinner,I gotan idea.I pickedup apair ofold glovesand sewed*up theholes asshe hadtaught mebefore.Then Isewed thefaces ofMommika andher brothers and sisterson the tips of the fingers.“Your family/I said,handing the gloves toher.zzOh,Annuska!This onemust beme/she said,laughing.zzAnd thismust bePeti.Mommika putthe glovesonand toldme abouther lifewith her brothers and sisters happilyuntil mybedtime.“I thinkIll sleepwithmyfamily gloveson tonight/Mommika said,taking myhand inher glovedone.
67.Why werethere nonew knittedhats forChristmas thisyearA.Because the family didntlike knittedhats.B.Because theyhave boughtsome fromthe shop.C.Because itwas difficultfor Mommikato makethem.D.Because Mommika didnt wantto makethem anymore.
68.Which of the sentencescan beput inA.Making gloveswas achallenge forme.B.I decidedtodosomething forMommika.C.Mommika neededtobe taken goodcare of.D.What Mommikaneeded nowwas tohave arest.
69.Whats thebest titlefor thepassageA.Family GlovesB.Soft SweatersC.Still FingersD.Old Grandma
70.Why didAnnuska maketheglovesfor hergrandma atlast【答案】（要点
67.C
68.B
69.A
70.Because Annuskawanted tokeep grandamaMommikas stifffingers warm一）.（要点二），Also sherealized Mommikamissed herbrothers andsisters soshe sewed their faces onthetips ofthe fingers.More importantly,Mommika didntlike totalk becauseof herdisease,so Annuskawanted tomake（要点三）.Mommika happy【导语】本文讲述了祖母因为疾病变得越来越安静，作者为祖母特制了一副家庭手套，让祖母重展笑颜
67.细节理解题根据,〃和There wassomethingwrongwith grandmaMommikas fingers“But herfingers werestiff*no可知，祖母的手指有问题，并且没有好转，因此可以推测目前祖母无法制作帽matterhowmuchteaIbrought.”子故选C根据
68.“I pickedupapair ofold glovesand sewed*up theholes asshe hadtaught mebefore.Then Isewedthe可知，作者拿出一副旧手套，把上面的faces ofMommika andherbrothersandsistersonthetips of thefingers.”洞缝补好，并且依照祖母和她的兄弟姐妹的脸，在手套指尖缝出了脸的样子，这是作者在为祖母做一些事情故选B标题归纳题本文讲述了祖母因为疾病变得越来越安静，作者为祖母特制了一副家庭手套，让祖母重展笑
69.颜故选A根据可知，作者做手套是为了可以保暖根据
70.He saidMommika shouldkeep herhands warm.”Mommika toldmehow Peti,her youngestbrother,used toplay withtheir mother/syarnballs.zzOnce hethrew themsohighthata,〃可知，yarnballgotstuckin atree.So heclimbed thetree andthrew theball downonmyhead/she said,laughing作者把祖母和她的兄弟姐妹的脸缝到手套上是因为祖母非常想念他们根据〃Her quiethands madeherself.和.〃可知，祖母越来越安静,越来越不快乐，作者quietertooBut Imissed Mommikasvoicemorethanthose想要祖母快乐起来本题总共有三个要点，均需要涉及故填Because Annuskawanted tokeep grandama（要点——）（要点二），Mommikas stifffingers warm.Also sherealized Mommikamissed herbrothersandsistersso shesewed theirfacesonthetipsof thefingers.More importantly,Mommikadidntliketotalk becauseof her（要点三）.disease,so Annuskawanted tomake Mommikahappy（2023・辽宁沈阳・模拟预测）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题Robots were first called“automatons”.That wordmeans/something thatcan moveor actby itself/It islike thewordautomatic.These firstrobots weremade hundreds of years ago.Most of thetimethey werelittle windup toys（装有发条的玩具）.In the1920s,robots that looked like people becamepopular.That waswhen theywerefirstcalled robots”.The wordrobot comesfrom anotherlanguage.It meansworker”.In the1920%inventors beganto buildworkerrobots.They lookedlikepeople.They weresupposed todo thingsthat peopledo.In1932,theworldsaw a robot namedAlpha.She wasmade ofchrome.Alpha wasshown ata radioshow inLondon.She couldtell timeand sing.Alpha evensmoked.In1939,the NewYork World/s Fair was held.Television wasshown there.Television wasentertainment ofthefuture.Robots werethere.too.Elektro wasone ofthem.Elektro was arobotwho couldwalk andcount.He couldalsotell thedifference betweenred andgreen.There waseven adog-shaped robotthat followedElektro around.Scientists makeother kinds of robots that look like machines.Robots arebuilt towork infactories.They canliftcar bodies.They arebuilt towork underwater.They arebuilt towork onthe moon.Robots cango placesthat people题完成句子；cannot go.They canlive wherepeople cannotlive.Today mostrobots donot lookanything likepeople.
1、题简略回答问题；题找出并写下文章最后一段的主题句；题将画线句子译成汉语
234571.Most ofthetime,the firstrobots weremade ofhundredsof yearsago.
72.When didinventors beginto buildworker robots
73.What wasshown atthe NewYork WorldsFair
74.___________________________________________【答案】7L little winduptoys
72.In the1920s.
73.Television.
74.Scientists makeother kindsof
75.___________________________________________阿尔法在伦敦的一个广播节目中亮相robotsthatlooklike machines.
75.【导语】本文介绍了机器人的发展史及种类根据（装有
71.“These firstrobots weremade hundredsofyearsago.Most ofthetimetheywerelittle winduptoys发条的玩具）.〃可知，大多数时候，第一批机器人都是数百年前制作的装有发条的玩具故填littlewinduptoyso根据（.〃可知，世纪年代，发明家们开始制造工人
72.In the192/s,inventors begant buildworker robots2020机器人故填In the192Os.根据,〃可知，纽约世界博览会上展示
73.“In1939,the NewYork WorldsFairwasheld.Television wasshown there了电视故填Television.根据.〃以及本段内容可知本段主要讲述了科学
74.Scientists makeother kindsof robotsthatlooklikemachines家制造了其他种类的看起来像机器的机器人，这是本段的主题句故填Scientists makeother kindsof robotsthatlook likemachines.分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；翻译为“阿尔法〃；翻译为“在一个广播
75.Alpha wasshown ata radioshow节目中亮相〃；翻译为〃在伦敦〃故填〃阿尔法在伦敦的一个广播节目中亮相〃in London根据〃可知，
4.When youdont haveenough sleep,you mayhave ahard timerememberingnewinformation.“如果你睡眠不足，你可能很难记住新信息〃困难的〃，形容词，作表语故填difficult difficult
5.本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为I dorftthinkit，sgood.Because itwill makemylife amess.（•陕西渭南•校联考模拟预测）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题2023More andmore people,both young and old,are becominggreener today.This meansthey are tryingto protect（调查表）.theenvironment.The studentsfrom Group1,in Sunshine School answereda questionnaireThe average（饼状图）score forGroup1is
8.
3.Then theymade a pie chartto show the results.Scorel—3You havenot startedturning greenyet!4—7You arepale green.Try harder.8—10You aremedium green.Keep going!11—13You are bright green.Well done!
6.aretryingtoprotecttheenvironment.
7.The studentsin GroupI arefrom.
8.Group1showed theirresults bymaking.
9.30%of studentsin GroupI aregreen.
10.There arekindsofgreen mentionedinthe results.【答案】6・More andmore people,both young and old
7.Sunshine School
8.apie chart
9.bright
10.4/four【导语】本文是一个关于环保的调查报告
6.®®zzMore andmore people,both youngand old,are becominggreener today//（今天，越来越多的人，无论年轻人还是老年人，都变得更加环保）可知，越来越多的人，无论年轻人还是老年人在努力保护环境故填More andmore people,both youngand old根据（调查表）.”（来自阳光学校
7.The studentsfrom Group1,in SunshineSchool answereda questionnaire第一组的学生回答了一份问卷）可知，第一组的学生来自阳光学校故填SunshineSchool根据（饼状图）（然后他们制作了一个饼图来显示结果）可
8.Then theymade apiechartto showthe results.知第一组的学生制作了一个饼图来显示结果故填apiecharto根据饼状图中的（亮绿色的）可知，第一组的学生是亮绿色故填
9.“30%bright green.30%30%bright
10.根据“1—3You havenot startedturning greenyet!；You arepale green.；You aremedium green.及You.”可知提到了四种绿色故填arebrightgreen4/fouro（2023・贵州黔南•统考一模）（救援）（独立地）The Dolphin1isakindofintelligent water rescue robot.It isindependently developedbyYunzhou Technology,a companyfrom GuangdongProvince.The rescue robot became famous forits successfulrescue ofa boywho waswashed away by wavesin Weihai,（浮力）Shangdong Provinceon Aug.9,
2022.The Dolphin1has manyadvantages.For example,it hashigh floatageandits directioncan becontrolled.The Dolphin1can overturnto adjustits positioneven indangerous water（遥控）conditions byitself.It iseasytoremote controlledwith onehand andthe personwho usesit doesnot needtohave professionaltraining beforeusing it.If oneaccident happens,only oneto twopeople arerequired tooperatethe robotfor rapidrescue.Since itwas put into use,the Dolphin1has savedseveral peopleslives inZhuhais Wans-han Islandand coastalareasof Weihai.It has been putinto operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.At present,the intelligent water rescuerobot has been widely used inChinaandmorethan40countries,including the United Statesof America.Spain,Italy,and Australia,have introducedthe Dolphin1for rapidwaterrescue operations.
11.from GuangdongProvince independently developed thepolphinl.
12.The Dolphin1because itrescued a boy washed awayby waves successfully.
13.High floatageis ofthe rescuerobot mentionedin Paragraph
2.
14.The Dolphin1has beenapplied inin Jiangxiand Henanprovinces.
15.Fromthelast paragraphwe knowthat the Dolphin1both athome andabroad.【答案】
11.Yunzhou Technology
12.became famous
13.one advantage
14.rescue tasks
16.hasbeen widelyused【导语】本文介绍了水中救援机器人一一海豚一号的一些情况，包括它的优点以及使用情况根据（救援）（独立地）
11.The Dolphin1isakindofintelligentwaterrescuerobot.It isindependentlydeveloped.〃可知，海豚一号由广东省云洲科技公司研发，故by YunzhouTechnology,a companyfrom GuangdongProvince填Yunzhou Technologyo根据
12.The rescuerobot becamefamous forits successfulrescue ofaboywho waswashedawaybywavesin.〃可知,海豚一号因在年月日成功救出一名在山东威海被Weihai,Shangdong Provinceon Aug.9,2022202289海浪冲走的男孩而闻名，故填becamefamous根据（浮力）可知,高漂浮度是第段
13.The Dolphin1has manyadvantages.For example,it hashigh floatage2提到的救援机器人的一个优点故填one advantage根据根知,海豚号已经在江西
14.hasbeenputintooperationinrescuetasksinJiangxiandHenanprovinces/nJ1省和河南省的救援任务中得到应用，故填rescue taskso根据
15.“At present,the intelligentwaterrescuerobot hasbeenwidelyused inChinaandmorethan40countries,including the United Statesof America.Spain,Italy,and Australia,have introducedtheDolphin1for rapidwater.〃可知，从最后一段我们知道海豚号在国内外都得到了广泛的应用，故填rescue operations1hasbeenwidelyused（•江苏淮安•统考一模）2023For middle and primary school students,being able to cookhas becomea must.（家禽）（修理家They alsoneed learn how to plant vegetables,raise poultryand maintainhome appliances电）（劳动）under new requirements for labor education.（）The Ministryof EducationMOE broughtout a new standardfor labor education inschools lastyear.Startingfrom the2022autumn term,students atprimary andmiddle schoolswill takecourses in labor skillsonce a week.School teachers,social volunteersand parentsare alltheir labour teachers.Of course,students can also teachthemselves.（琐事）,The newstandards hasthree typesof labor tasks.The firstis forthings likeeveryday choresincludingcleaning,organizing,cooking,and using and maintaininghome appliances.Next isproductive labor,including（手工），agriculture,making traditionalhandicrafts andapplying new technologies such as3D printingand laser（激光切害）cutting U.The thirdtype isservice work,which includesvolunteer work.Schools inChina havetraditionally paidmore attentionto studying,and manyhave beenhousehold choresas awaste of childrens time.But accordingtotheMOE,labor educationmust bebuilt upto helpstudents havesocialvalues anddevelop an interest inlabor.Liu Fang,a motherof6-year-old twinsin Beijing,strongly supportslabor educationfor thepast year,she hastrained her daughters todo household chores andmake simple dishes forthefamily.Through sucheducation,Liu（独立的）.said her twins have found fun in doingchores andare moreindependent根据上面短文内容填空
16.According tonewrequirements forlabor education,middleand primaryschool students must be.It isalso forthemtolearnhowtoplant vegetables,raise poultryand maintainhome appliances.
17.Courses inlabor skillswill once aweekbythe students atprimary andmiddle schools.Schoolteachers,social volunteersand parentsare alltheir labourteachers andthestudents canalsolearn thelabor skillson.
18.The newstandards hasthree typesof.Productive labor,including agriculture,making traditionalhandicrafts andapplying newtechnologiesisthetype.
19.Schools inChina havepaid tolabor education.The purposeof laboreducationisto helpstudentshave socialvalues andmake studentsinlabor.
20.Liu Fanghas trainedhertwindaughters not only todo household chores tomake simpledishes.Asa result,the twinsaremoreindependent nowtheyareonly6years old.【答案】
16.able to cook necessary
17.be takentheir own
18.labor taskssecond
19.less attentioninterested/have（）aninterest
20.but alsothough/although【导语】本文主要讲述了从年秋季学期开始，学生必须参加劳动技能课程，以及劳动教育的目的2022根据.可矢口，中小学生会做
16.“For middleandprimaryschoolstudents,being abletocookhas becomea must饭是必须的，表示能够be ableto,做饭〃是cook,结合短文及题干，故
①填able tocook；根据They alsoneed（家禽）《修理家电）learnhowtoplantvegetables,raise poultryand maintainhome appliancesunder new（劳动）.〃可知，新规下,学生是需要学会种蔬菜等，
②空符合〃requirementsforlaboreducationitis+adj+for sb.todo sth.〃的句型，可知这里填需要的形容词，故
②填necessary故填abletocook；necessaryo根据
17.Starting fromthe2022autumn term,students atprimary andmiddle schoolswill takecourses inlabor skills.〃可知，劳动课一周上一次
①空主语是和谓语是被动关系，故用被动语态，而onceaweek courses,take will是情态动词，后接动词原形,故
①填betaken；根据“School teachers,social volunteersandparentsare alltheir.〃可知，学生可以自己教自己,即自学，其表达为labourteachers.Of course,studentscanalso teachthemselves“learn sth.on onesown,结合题干，
②填theirown故填betaken；their owno
18.根据The newstandards hasthree typesof labor tasks.”可知，有3种劳动课，原文复现，故
①填labortasks；根据（手工）,Next isproductive labor,including agriculture,making traditionalhandicrafts andapplyingnew（激光切割）.〃可知，生产性劳动是第二种,
②空前有定冠词technologies such as3D printingand lasercutting the,第二“用second”,故
②填second故填labortasks；secondo根据
19.“Schools inChina havetraditionally paidmore attentionto studying,and manyhave beenhouseholdchores〃可知，中国学校一直更关注学习，认为家务浪费时间因此是更少关注劳动教育asawasteofchildrenstime.故
①填lessattention；根据But accordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuilt upto helpstudents havesocial可知劳动课的目的是让学生对劳动感兴趣这里可用〃，values anddevelop aninterest inlabor.”I,make sb.+adj.也可以用〃make sb.dosth.的结构，兴趣〃是interest,故
②填interested/have aninteresto故填less attention；interested/have aninteresto根据可矢这位
20.she hastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchores andmakesimpledishesforthefamily.”IL妈妈让女儿做两种家务，是并列关系，结合题干，可知这里考查〃表〃不仅……而且……〃的notonly…but also表达,其中also可以省略,故
①填but（also）；/Through sucheducation,Liu saidher twinshavefoundfunindoing可知，她的女儿现在很独立尽管年纪很小,是让步关系故
②填choresandaremoreindependent”though/although故填but（also）；though/althougho（,天津•模拟预2023测）（流感）（流彳亍病）The Spanish flu alsoknown asthe1918Mu pandemic was adeadly pandemicin recenthistory.（感染）It spreadworldwide duringthe year1918—
1919.The virus infected500million people about a third of theworlds populationatthetime.（禽类）The outbreakofthe Spanish flu was causedby anH1N1virus withgenes ofavian origin.Historians now（卫生）believe thatWorld WarI couldhave beenpartly responsiblefor spreadingthe virus.Lack ofhygiene and（营养不良）malnourishment mayhave alsobeen responsiblefor weakeningthe immunesystem.（起因）There hasnt been any agreement among scientists aboutthe origin ofthe virus.The1918fluwasfirstobserved in Europe,theUnitedStates,and parts of Asiabefore swiftlyspreading aroundtheworld.It isbelieved that（斗志），social mediawas themain reasonwhy thispandemic wascalled the Spanish flu.To keepmorale WorldWar（审查官）I censorsreduced earlyreports ofillness anddeath ratein Germany,theUnitedKingdom,France,and theUnitedStates.However;because Spain wasnt at war with any country,newspapers werefree toreport theepidemics（疫情）effects in Spain,suchasthe seriousillness ofKing AlfonsoXIII.These storiescreated afalse impressionofSpain asespecially hardhit.This gaverise tothe name“Spanish flu.（）In2015,nearly acentury afterthe Spanish flu hit,the WorldHealth OrganizationWHO calledon peopleto（传染,性的）follow bestpractices innaming newhuman infectiousdiseases to reduce unnecessary negative effectsonnations,economies,and people.（流感爆发）Unlike most influenza outbreaksthat largelykill the very youngandthe very old,with a highersurvival ratefor thosein between,the Spanish flu pandemicresulted ina higherthan expecteddeath ratefor youngadults.The deathwas estimatedtobeat least50million worldwide,possibly ashigh as100million,making itone ofthe most serious pandemics in human history.
21.The Spanish flu alsothe1918Mu Pandemic.During theyear1918—1919,a thirdoftheworlds population bythe virus.（禽类）
22.The fluby anH1N1virus withgenes ofavian origin.However,scientistson theorigin ofthe virus.（流彳亍病）
23.ofthepandemic beingcalled theSpanishfluwas social media.Spainwasnt atwar with any country.,（疫情）itwasfree fornewspapers toreport theepidemics effectsinSpain.（）
24.To reduceon nations,economies and people,the WorldHealth OrganizationWHO calledon（传染性的）people bestpractices innaming newhuman infectiousdiseases.（流感爆发）
25.The Spanishflu unlikemostinfluenza outbreaks killed.The deathwas50million ormore andit madetheSpanishfluin humanhistory.【答案】
21.known aswas infected
22.was causedhavent agreed
23.Reason Therefore
24.unnecessary negativeeffects to follow
25.the very youngandthe very old one ofthe mostserious pandemics【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙流感根据（流感）（流行病）
24.The Spanishflu alsoknown asthe1918Mu pandemicwasadeadly pandemicin recent可知西班牙流感也被称为年大流行病被称为；根据history”1918Mu known as Thevirusinfected500million可知在年至年期间,世界三分之一的人口感peopleaboutathirdoftheworldspopulationatthetime.”19181919染了这种病毒〃感染〃，动词，此处是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，infect主语是单数，be动词用was,应填was infected故填knownas；was infectedo根据（禽类）可知西班
25.The outbreakoftheSpanishfluwas causedby anH1N1virus withgenes ofavian origin”牙流感的爆发是由一种携带禽源基因的病毒引起的，〃被导致〃符合语境；根据H1N1was causedThere hasn/tbeen（起因）〃可知科学家们对这种病毒的起源还没有达anyagreementamongscientistsabouttheoriginofthevirus成任何一致意见〃对……取得一致意见〃，此处是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用故填agree onhavewas caused；haven/t agreedo根据〃可知社
26.“It isbelieved thatsocialmediawas themain reasonwhy thispandemicwascalledtheSpanishflu.交媒体是这场疫情被称为西班牙流感的主要原因的原因〃，根据可知，名词用单数根据reason of-……wasHowever,because Spainwasntatwarwithanycountry,newspapers werefree toreport theepidemics effectsin〃可知，西班牙没有与任何国家交战因此，报纸可以自由报道疫情在西班牙的影响〃因此“符Spain therefore合语境故填Reason；Therefore根据（）
27.“In2015,nearly acentury aftertheSpanishflu hit,the WorldHealth OrganizationWHO calledon peopleto（传染生的）follow bestpractices innaming newhuman infectioust diseasestoreduceunnecessary negativeeffects可知，为了减少对国家、经济和人民的不必要的负面影响，世界卫生组织呼on nations,economies,andpeople.“吁人们在命名新的人类传染病时采用最佳做法不必要的负面影响〃符合语境；第unnecessary negativeeffects二空应填“tofollow”故填unnecessarynegativeeffects；to followo根据（流感爆发）
28.“Unlike mostinfluenzaoutbreaksthat largelykill theveryyoungandthevery old,withahighersurvival ratefor thosein between,theSpanishflu pandemicresulted inahigherthan expecteddeath rateforyoung,〃可知西班牙流感不像大多数流感爆发会导致非常年轻和非常年老的人死亡第一空应填adults“theveryyoungand theveryold“；根据The deathwas estimatedtobeat least50million worldwide,possibly ashigh as100million,.〃可矢口，死亡人数超过万，这使西班牙流感making itone ofthe mostseriouspandemicsinhumanhistory5000成为人类历史上最严重的流行病之一第二空应填故填one ofthemostserious pandemicsotheveryyoungandthevery old；oneofthemostserious pandemicso
二、阅读补全短文（•山西•校联考一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合2023的单词，每空一词•••♦（键盘）Do youlike writing by handor witha keyboardA new brain research,led byresearchers ina university,shows thatchoosing handwritinginstead ofusing akeyboard results in better learning and memory.“When youwrite yourshopping list or class notes by hand,you caneasily rememberwhat youwrote/said Audreyvander Meer,who didthe study.12young grown-ups and12children tookpartinthe study.The resultsshowed thatthe brainis muchmoreactive whenwriting by hand thanwhen using a keyboard.According toAudrey vander Meer,plenty ofsenses becomeactiveby holdinga penand pushingit downon paper,seeing theletters writtenand hearingthe sound.These connectdifferent partsofthe brain,opening the brain up for learning.Audrey vander Meerbelieves thattheresultsshowtheimportance ofasking childrento drawand writeat anearlyage,especially atschool.Learning to write by hand isabitslower course,but itsimportantfor children toexperience the tiring step oflearning to write by hand/she said.As teenagers,you canuse a keyboard towrite anarticle,but youcould takenotes byhand duringa class.Recently,some young people andkids tookpartinanewbrain research.The studyshows thathandwriting helpspeopledo26inlearningand memorizing.Compared withusingakeyboard,taking notesbyhandcanhelppeopleremember whatthey wrote27,Thats becausethe brainbecomes more28when peopleare writingwiththeirhands.At thesametime,many senses29different partsofthe brain andopen thebrain upfor learning.So theexpert believesthat askingyoung childrento drawand writeatschoolis of30Teenagersare supposedtowritebyhandmore often.【答案】
26.better
27.easily
28.active
29.connect
30.importance【导语】本文主要介绍了一项科学研究，研究显示手写比打字更有助于学习和记忆力句意研究表明，手写有助于人们在学习和记忆方面做得更好根据
26.Anewbrainresearch,led byresearchers,〃inauniversity,shows thatchoosing handwritinginstead ofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory可知手写能使人在学习和记忆力方面做得更好故填better句意与使用键盘相比，手写笔记可以帮助人们轻松记住自己写的内容根据〃
27.When youwrite yourshopping可矢口手写使人很容易记住写的内容故填listorclassnotesbyhand,youcaneasily rememberwhatyouwrote”easily句意这是因为当人们用手写字时，大脑会变得更加活跃根据
28.The resultsshowed thatthebrainis muchmore可知手写时大脑更活跃故填active whenwritingbyhand thanwhen usingakeyboard.”activeo句意同时，许多感官将大脑的不同部分连接起来，打开大脑进行学习根据
29.These connectdifferentpartsof.”可知是连接大脑的不同部分故填thebrain,opening thebrainupforlearningconnecto句意因此，这位专家认为，让年幼的孩子在学校画画和写字很重要根据
30.but i¥simportantforchildrento可知对孩子们来说鞋子很重要，很重要〃experiencethetiringstepoflearningtowritebyhand”be ofimportance”故填importance（•山西晋城•校联考一模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最2023符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上每空一词•••♦Nowadays somepeople havethe misunderstandingabout youngpeople aged15to
21.But aninternationalsurvey donein2016helped peopleget abetter ideaof theseyoungpeople.According tothesurvey,youngpeopleinChinaand Indiahaveagreater senseof hopeaboutthefuture,compared withthose livinginEurope,North Americaand Australia.（非盈禾）The surveywas carriedout bythe VarkeyFoundation,a UK-based non-profit Uorganization.It surveyed20,000youngpeoplewho werebornbetween1995and2001in20countries.They wereasked questionsabout theirhopes,dreams,personal viewsand communityvalues.Itwasfoundthat53percent ofthose questionedinChinathoughttheworld wasbecoming abetter place—thehighest percentageamongthecountries surveyed.93percent ofthem alsofelt hopefulforthefuture becauseof thedevelopmentof technology,suchasin medicine,renewable energyand computing.。
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