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压轴题补全对话19题型/考向一填单词型补全对话题型/考向二写句子型补全对话题型/考向三选句子型补全对话I压轴题要颁★满分技巧填单词型补全对话主要的答题策略有
1.答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解答题时,跳过空行,快速把全篇对话通读一篇,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点,都有各自的语言表达方式因而,在做题时,应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上,准确地把握语言环境,把自己“置身”于语境之中,理解双方谈话的意图
①根据语境、填写单词在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的前后文,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,填写相应的单词
②通读对话、义形结合、验证答案将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体根据对话的内容考生写出句子,这样的题型相对难一些,要求考生不仅能正确理解短文的语境,还要用正确的句子表达出来,它是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力要熟悉中西差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯,特别是和生活有关的口语运用中的表达习惯写句子型补全对话的解题策略有
2.
①明确要表达的意思对于对话的内容要熟悉,根据上下文的语境推测空格处要表达的意思
②注意时态既然要写的是句子,当然要用适当的时态,具体用什么时态,需要根据上文表达的语境来判断,不能随意写
③注意句型要用适当的句型来写,并且用自己熟悉的正确的句型,不要写出汉语式的英语句子使所写句子与上下文呼应,争取做到天衣无缝要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息,认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段,有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的,还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案,所以一定要注意联系上下文选句子补全对话的解题策略有
3.
①浏览快速通读全文,了解补话试题的大致内容及情景在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句,把自己想象成对话中的一个角色,切身体验如何进行对话交际
②分析对话,试填答案根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句试填答案时一要问答一【导语】本文是两人关于学习的讨论根据可知,此处是对的说法作出回应,故填
36.In suchcomfortable weather,we cando a lot ofthings.AYou are right/l thinkso根据〃可知,此处询问对方打算做什,么或者去哪里,故填
37.Im going to thelibrary.What are you going to do/Where are you going根据可知,此处回答交通方式,故填
38.“How will you getthere”By bus/By bike/l willtake the subway/On footo根据可知,回答了如何学习数学,
39.“Yes,of course.Do agood previewbefore theclass.Review intime afterclass.因此问句是询问有关学习数学的建议,故填()Can yougive mesome adviceon how to learnmath根据可知,此处仍然是有关学习的建议,故填
40.Do agood previewbefore theclass.Review intime afterclass.”You canalso ask your teacherfor help/Practice asmuch asyou can(2023・河南洛阳・统考一模)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贝、兀辇A:Hi,Tom!Its greatto seeyou again.Where have you beenB:
41.A:I see.Whats yourplan fortodayB:Im going to thebook store.42A:Oh,sorry.I wentthere yesterday.Do youremember Lucy,our oldfriend atJunior HighSchoolB:Wait!43A:Yes,exactly.She hasntchanged much.You know,she livesin thiscity now.B:Did youmeet her by coincidence(盯着)A:
44.At first,she wasstaring at me,and Iwasnt surethat she was Lucy.But shecalled myname andfinally wetalkeda lotabout manythings.B:45A:Yes,I did.Its
1158482810.B:Let mewrite itdown.I willcall hersometime.【答案】
41.I have been to my hometown/Kve beenabroad/...
42.Would you like to join me/Will you go with me/...
43.The tallgirl witha pairof glasses/You meanthe girlwho isgood atdrawing/You meanmy olddeskmate/...
44.Yes,I did./Yes.
45.Did you get herphone number/Did youask herfor thetelephone number【导语本对话主要关于和谈论他们的老朋友Tom ALucyo根据问句可知此处应回答自己最近去的地方故填
41.Where have you been”I havebeen tomy hometown/lvebeenabroad/…(答案不唯一,合理即可)根据答语〃可知此处应是邀请对方一起去故填
42.“Oh,sorry.I wentthere yesterday.Would you like to join me/Will(答案不唯一,合理即可)yougowithme/…根据答语可知此处应是谈谈论的相关情
43.She hasntchanged much.You know,she livesin thiscity now.”Lucy况故填The tallgirl witha pairof glasses/You meanthe girlwho isgood atdrawing/You meanmy olddeskmate/…(答案不唯一,合理即可)根据问句”可知此处询问是否偶然遇见她,根据后句
44.Did youmeet her by coincidenceAt first,shewasstaring(盯着).”可知是偶然遇见并认出对方,故为肯定回答故填atme,and Iwasnt surethat shewas AnneYes,Idid/YeSo根据答语.心.〃可知此处应是询问“你有她的电话号码吗〃,故填
45.“Yes,I did1158482810Did youget herphonenumber/Did youask herfor thetelephone number0(•辽宁葫芦岛•统考一模)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或单词),使对2023话完整After Shenzhor-13Manned Spaceship(神舟十三号载人航天飞船)returned toearthsuccessfully,WangPing andLi Hongare talkingabout theirdreams.A:Hi,Wang Ping,46B:Science.A:47B:Because I think scienceis somagic.Especially afterwatching Shenzhou-13Manned Spaceshipreturned toearthsuccessfully.A:48B:Yes.I want to be a scientistlike thosewho workbehind Shenzhou-13Manned Spaceship.A:49!But it is hardto become a scientist.B:I know.So fromnow on,I mustwork harderthan before.A:I believeif youstick toyour dream,you willsucceed in the end.B:
50.Nothing isimpossible.And Imsure I can reach it.A:Come on.【答案】
46.whats yourfavorite subject/which subjectdo youlike best
47.Why/Why do youlikeit best/Why isityour favorite subject
48.Do you want to/Would youlike to be a scientist
49.Your ideais wonderful/Sounds()great/Sounds goodfine/Thats agood idea
50.I agreewith you/Yes,I thinkso/Thank you/You areright【导语】本文是王平和李红两个人的对话,李红询问了王平最喜欢的科目以及他的梦想最后李红鼓励王平坚持自己的梦想.根据问号以及答语〃可知,空处询问最喜欢的科目是什么故填46Science.whats yourfavoritesubject/whichsubject doyoulikebesto根据问号以及答语中的〃可知,空处询问喜欢科学的原因,要用疑问词故填
47.“Because whyWhy/Whydo youlikeit best/Why isit yourfavorite subjecto根据问号以及答语…〃可知,空处询问〃你想当一名科学家吗〃故填
48.“Yes.I want to be a scientistlike Do youwant to/Would youlike to be ascientisto根据感叹号以及可知,空处是说“你的想法很好”故填
49.“But it is hardto becomeascientist.”Your ideais()wonderful/Sounds great/Sounds goodfine/Thats agood idea不艮据以及
50.“I believeif youstick toyour dream,you willsucceed in the end.Nothing isimpossible.And Imsure可知,对方在鼓励自己空处应是同意对方或者感谢对方之类的话故填I canreachit.”I agreewith you/Yes,I thinkso/Thank you/You arerighto
三、填写适当的单词补全对话(,四川成都,统考一模)在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确一空一词(含缩写词)2023A:Hey,Li Hua.Do youknow theserious earthquakein TurkeyB:Its terrible.The earthquakehappened allof asudden.51,more than40000people diedin the(残忍的)earthquake.Its reallycruel toface theparting of life and
52.A:People wholost theirloved onesare ingreat sadness!B:If we can knowwhen the earthquake willhappen ahead of time,things will be different.(系统)A:Scientists andprogrammers makegreat53to make it possible.They developedan early54system forearthquakein Androidmobile phones.It cantell peoplewhen thedanger is coming.(逃生).B:Thats cool!It canbuy peopletime toescape(生存).A:Yes,if we can run away intime,it willgreatly55the chancesof survivalB:Have youever56an earthquakeA:No.B:So if we meetwith anearthquake,what shouldwe do to protectourselvesA:Firstly,stay
57.Don/t betoo nervous.If we are ina classroom,we couldtake coverunder a desk,oragainst aninside wall.If there is notadesknear you,cover yourhead with your armsand hidein aninside cornerofthe building.B:Should werun outquicklyA:It58on thespecific situation.When itbegins toshake,wed betterstay inside.When itstops shaking,we shouldtakethe chanceand runout.(困住),B:I see.If weretrapped whatcan wedoA:If we are trapped,cover ourmouth andnose.Dont shout.Hit with an objectto showour59,Thenpeople can follow the sound and find where weare.B:Then dowe needto prepare somethingA:Uhh...in ourdaily life,wearesuggested to preparesomething like clean water and some food.60,flashlights arealso necessary.Z:Useful tips!If wedo these,I thinkwe cansurvive from theearthquake.【答案】
51.Sadly/Unluckily
52.death
53.efforts
54.warning
55.increase
56.experienced
57.calm
58.depends
59.position
60.Besides【导语】本文是和的一段对话,主要讨论了土耳其的地震,死了很多人,并提出了与地震相关的预防及A B处理措施句意不幸的是,超过人死在了地震中根据并结合
51.40000more than40000people diedintheearthquake”常识可知,多的人死亡是一件不幸的事情,是沉重的,且空处应用副词修饰整个句子,单词放句首首字40000母大写,可推测用副词〃遗憾地,不幸地,悲伤地〃或不幸地〃故填Sadly Unluckily”Sadly/Unluckily
52.句意:面对生死的离别是很残忍的根据People wholost theirloved onesare ingreatsadness!”可知,失去爱人的人们是很痛苦的,可推测空处是指生死离别,用名词〃死亡〃作宾语故填death death句意科学家和程序员努力让它变得可能根据〃
53.Scientists andprogrammers makegreat...to make it possible.可知,做出地震预警系统是科学家和程序员一直努力去做的事情,结合句中的前后搭配可推测,此处考查动词短语.努力做某事“,空处用名词复数努力〃故填make effortsto dosth efforts”effortso句意他们在安卓手机上研发了一个地震预警系统根据
54.If wecan knowwhen theearthquake willhappen.〃可知,这个系统是可以让人们提前知道地震会在什么时候发生的,是一aheadoftime,things willbe different个预警系统,可推测空处应是动名词警告,作定语故填warning warning句意是的,如果我们可以及时逃走,就会大大增加生存的机会根据
55.ifwecan runaway intime,it will(生存)〃并结合常识可知,有足够的时间逃走,就更可能存活下来,空前是助动greatly…the chancesof survival词川,后接动词原形,空后宾语是机会〃,可推测用动词增加故填w the chances increaseincrease句意你曾经经历过一场地震吗?根据可知,此处是在讨论遇到地震时的
56.So ifwe meetwithanearthquake”情况,可推测此处是提问是否经历过地震,引出下文地震时应该怎么做,用动词〃经历〃,且助动experience词开头,空处用过去分词形式,构成现在完成时,用故填Have experiencedexperienced句意首先,保持冷静根据.〃可知,此处是不要紧张,要冷静,空前是系动词〃
57.DorVt betoo nervousstay保持〃,可推测空处用形容词〃冷静的〃故填calm calm
58.句意:这取决于特定的情况®®zzWhen itbegins toshake,we/d betterstay inside.When itstops shaking,we.〃可知,开始摇晃的时候,最好待在里面题,停止摇晃的时候,需要找机会should takethechanceand runout跑出去,可推测是要看情况采取行动,考查动词短语〃取决于〃,空处是谓语动词,且表示事实,depend on用一般现在时,主语是谓语用三单形式故填13depends depends
59.句意:用一个东西敲击来显示我们的位置根据Then people canfollowthesoundandfindwhereweare.”可知,人们可以循着声音然后找到受困者在哪里,可推测敲击的目的是为了显示位置,空处用名词〃位置”,position作宾语故填position.句意另外,手电筒也很必要根据〃60weare suggestedtopreparesomethinglikecleanwaterandsomefood...可知,像干净的水和食物一样,手电筒也是需要准备的东西,空处应是表示关系flashlights arealsonecessary.并列或递进的副词,且放在句首首字母大写,用〃另外〃故填Besides Besides(,四川成都,成都七中校考模拟预测)在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确一空一词(含缩写词)2023A:Hey,boss,I thinkwe needto talk.B:Oh,dear.Whats itaboutA:You knowthere isalways something61by someonein oursupermarket,and itslasted fordays.B:Right,haveyougot anyuseful informationWhy dont you callthe policeas62A:I thinkId betterhave aword withyou.You knowtheres aback doorin oursupermarket andwe allagreed thatthethieves mayrunawayfrom theback door.C:Right,so welet Larryhide63secretly acrossfrom theback doorto watch.A:This morning,Larry toldme hefinally foundthe thievesand Billywas one of them.B:Is Larryswords64A:Yes,of course.Thats whywe chose him for the job.So,I thinkId bettertalk toyou first.B:Thank youfor doingthis.No wonderhe seemsvery nervouswhen hemeets methese days.I neverthought myson65to dothis.Too muchwork makes me haveno timeto payattention to him and I havebeen66from hisgrowth fora longtime.Its allmy fault.A:Dont betoo hardon yourself.67,what wehave to do nowis howto dealwith Billy.Hes youronlyson,and doyou want to...(懦夫)B:Call the police,and letBilly facewhat hehas to.Hes a thief now,and Iwon/t lethim be a cowardand thief.My childsbehavior isa68of myfailure ineducating.Ill faceit bravely,first.A:Don/tyou think itstoo69Being sentto thepolice officeby onesown father!B:Its timeto endhis terriblelife asa thief.I thinkits alsoa70tohim.At least,he needntbe stressedout anymore.(监狱),During histime inthe prison111try my best tohelp himovercome it.A:And Illtry mybest tohelp you!B:Thank you,my oldfriend.【答案】
61.stolen
62.usual
63.himself
64.believable
65.dared
66.absent
67.Instead
68.reflection
69.cruel
70.relief【导语】本文主要是两人就超市偷窃事件的谈话根据下文〃可知是指超市里的东西好几天被人偷了
61.“This morning,Larry toldme hefinally foundthe thieves偷〃,动词,此处是指东西被偷,应用过去分词故填steal stolen根据…〃可知是问对方为什么不像往常一样报警〃和往常一样〃,为
62.Why dontyou callthepoliceas asusual固定短语,故填usual.根据〃可知是让拉里他自己偷偷躲在后门对63so welet Larryhide...secretly acrossfromtheback doorto watch.面观看应用反身代词故填himself,himself根据〃以及
64.“Larry toldme hefinally foundthe thievesand Billywas one of them.“Yes,of course.Thats whywe.”可推断老板是问拉里的话是否可信,可信任的符合语境,故填chosehimforthejob believablebelievableo根据〃〃可知老板没想到自己的儿子敢从超市偷东西敢〃,根据
65.l neverthought myson…to dothis.dare”〃可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填“thought dared根据
66.“Too muchwork makes me haveno timeto payattention tohim and I havebeen...from hisgrowth fora long.〃可知老板认为自己因为忙于工作所以没有时间关注儿子,表示自己很久没有参与他的成长了time absent缺席的,形容词作表语,故填absent根据可矢口认为老板现在
67.Dont betoo hardon yourself...what wehave to do nowis howto dealwith Billy”A不要自责了,相反,现在要做的是如何处理这个事情〃相反〃符合语境,故填instead Instead根据可知老板认为自己孩子的行为
68.My childsbehavior isa...of myfailure ineducating.KII faceit bravely,first.“是自己在教育上失败的反映,〃反映〃符合语境,故填reflection reflection根据可知儿子要被爸爸送去警局,这有点残忍,残忍
69.Being sentto thepolice officeby onesown father!”cruel的,形容词作表语,故填cruel根据以及.〃可知老板认为是时
70.Its timeto endhis terriblelife asathief.he needntbe stressedout anymore候结束儿子作为小偷的可怕生活了,也不必再紧张了,所以这对于比利是一种解脱,〃解脱〃符合语境relief故填reliefo(2023・四川成都・模拟预测)A:Hello,Xiao Ming.Why areyou ina hurryB:I amgoing toput upa posterabout garbageclassification.A:Nowadays,most studentshavent realizedthe71of classifyinggarbage.They thinkits a lot ofwork to do it.For theconvenience,they put them all
72.B:You saidit.So asa volunteer,I thinkits aright timefor usto callon morestudents toknow howto classifygarbage.A:73,Im notso clearhowtodo it.Can youexplain itto meB:As you can seeon theposter,there arefour kindsof garbageclassification.We shouldput recyclablewaste,(有害的)including paper,metal into the bluebins;hazardous waste,including batteries,medicine into the redbins;(乘饭菜)kitchen waste,including leftoversU into the greenbins.The lastkind of the garbagethat doesntbelong tothe first74is calledother wasteincluding plasticbags.They shouldbe putintothe black bins.A:I knowwe shouldputtheminto different75bins.B:It isa scientificmanagement way to classifygarbage.It hasmany advantages.Doing garbageclassification ina rightwaycan turn waste into76and reducepollution.A:You meanit cansave resourcesand improve77quality.B:Yes.If garbageclassification is not carriedout,it will also78our health.In fact,knowing howto classifygarbage isthefirst step,but thekey is79to it.A:Cant agreewithyoumore.Lets startfrom80now.I wanttojoinyou.B:OK!Lets do it!【答案】
71.importance
72.together
73.Actually
74.three
75.colored/coloured
77.
76.wealth/treasure environmental/environment
78.harm
79.sticking
80.ourselves【分析】这是一段就“垃圾分类”展开的对话肖明认为宣传垃圾分类知识很有必要,在了解情况之后,和A他一起去贴海报根据可知后用名词,结合…”可知大
77.“the...of classifyinggarbage”the“For theconvenience,they putthem all部分学生没有意识到垃圾分类的重要性,重要性故填importance importance根据〃可知为了方便把垃圾都放一起,把某物放在一起故填
78.For theconvenience putsth.together togethero根据〃可知在陈述一个事实,逗号前用副词修饰整个句子,实际上,事实
79.m notso clearhowto do it actually上句子开头首字母大写故填Actually根据可知一共四种垃圾,最后一种不属于前三种,三故
80.there arefour kindsof garbageclassification”three填threeo根据可知要放进不同颜色的垃圾箱中,前用
81.the bluebins...the redbins...the greenbins...theblackbins”bins形容词表示“有颜色的〃故填colored/coloured colored/colouredo根据…〃可推出此处表示变废为宝,此处用表示“财富〃,或用表示“金银
82.turnwasteinto wealthtreasure财宝“,都是不可数名词故填wealth/treasure根据常识可知垃圾分类能提高环境质量,前缺少定语,用形容词或名词作
83.quality environmentalenvironment定语均可故填environmental/environmento根据及常识可知没有垃圾分类,环境更糟糕,会对人的健康有害,
84.If garbageclassification isnot carriedout”损害,后接动词原形故填harm willharm根据可知知道如何给垃圾分类后要坚持进行垃圾分类,
85.In fact,knowing howto classifygarbage is thefirststep”坚持做某事,后用现在分词作表语故填stick tois sticking根据可知要从自己做起,结合〃可知是从我们自己做起,我们自己故填
86.I wanttojoinyou.”Let/s ourselvesourselveso(2023・四川成都・统考一模)在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确一空一词(含缩写词)A:Have youwatched themovie HomeComing recentlyB:Not yet.Whats itabout(夕卜交官)A:It isabout twodiplomats taking125people backhome withgreat difficulty.B:Icanhardly imaginehow hardit couldbe!A:Yes.It istheir wisdom,courage and81to behome thatbring themback.B:Since youmentioned Chinesecoming home,you82me ofthe goddessscientist Yan Ning.Not longago,she saidshewould comeback toChina fromthe US.A:You meanthe Chinesebiologist withgreat83Once shewas listedamong NaturesScience StarsofChina.84some typicalscientists wearinga pairof thickglasses withmessy hairforehead,she prefershigh-heeledshoes and beautiful dresses.She doesbreak thatboring type.B:Yes.She alsogets tonsof85from home and abroad.People fromall walksoflifebegin tonotice her.She iseven86(诺贝尔)by BrianKobilka,winner ofthe2012Nobel Prizein chemistry,who saidwhat shedid wasa greatsuccess.A:She mustbe verytalented inthis field.B:87,she experienceda lot of failureand painsas well.Her firsttwo dreamswere teachingin TsinghuaUniversity and Princeton University.She has already88them withlots ofhard work.A:I couldntagree more.Dreams arelike stars.If you89them,they maylead youto success.B:Being such a dreamfollower,Yan Ningis nowon thewaytoher90dream,to builda newresearch anddevelopmentcenter inShenzhen.Belief anddreams makewonderful thingshappen,as whathappens tothe heroesinHome Comingand YanNing.【答案】
81.belief/will/desire/determination/resolution
82.remind/reminded
83.achievements/honor
84.Unlike
85.attention
86.praised/admired/noticed
87.Actually/lndeed
88.achieved/reached
89.follow/chase
90.third/next【导语】本文是、两个人的对话,向介绍了电影《万里归途》后引出对于生物学家颜宁的介绍根A B A B
81.据下文”以及可知是回家的...to behome thatbring themback.Belief anddreams makewonderful thingshappen,意志/决心把他们带回来的,空格处要填表示意志〃和决心〃的单词,故填belief/will/desire/determination/resolutiono
85.根据“Since youmentioned Chinesecoming home,you...me ofzthe goddessscientist/YanNing.可知remind sb.〃表示〃提醒某人某事〃,根据语境可知用一般现在时或一般过去时均可故填of…remind/remindedo根据下文.”可知这个生物学家有很大的成就/荣誉,
86.“Once shewas listedamong NaturesScience Starsof China空格处需填表示“成就,荣誉〃的词,故填或achievements honor根据可知她的形象不像以
87.she prefershigh-heeled shoesandbeautifuldresses.She doesbreak thatboring type”往的科学家,空格处要填表示〃不像……〃,故填Unlike根据〃可知受到了来自国内外的关注,空格处要填〃注意〃故
88.She alsogets tonsof...from home and abroad.填attention o根据“…
89.by BrianKobilka,winner ofthe2012Nobel Prizein chemistry,who saidwhat shedid wasa great.〃可知是被诺贝尔化学奖得主表扬/欣赏/注意,此处用被动语态,空格处要填表示〃表扬,success BrianKobilka欣赏,注意”的含义,故填praised/admired/noticed根据“…可知她经历了失败和痛苦属于事实,空格处应填表
90.she experienceda lotof failureand painsas well.”示〃事实上〃的单词故填Actually/lndeedo根据可知此处表示实现梦想,空格处所填单词应表示“实现〃
91.She hasalready...them withlots ofhard work.”的意思,〃后接过去分词构成现在完成时故可填“hasalreadyachieved/reachedo根据可知止匕处表示追逐梦想,空格处要表
92.Dreams arelike stars.If you...them,they maylead youto success.”示〃跟随,追逐〃之意,引导的条件状语从句,主句中含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时表将来,后用动if you词原形故填follow/chase
93.zzHer firsttwo dreamswere teachingin TsinghuaUniversityandPrincetonUniversity.可知此处指第三个梦想或下一个梦想,空格处可填〃第三个〃或“下一个〃梦想故填third/next(•四川成都•模拟预测)在下面对话后的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确一空一词2023A:Li Ming,winter vacationiscoming.Lets goskiing inXiling SnowMountain.B:I dontwantto go91else.KII juststay athomeand watch shortvideos on Douyin.A:Youd betternot watchthem toomuch.It will92your health,both inbody andmind.B:How comeNowadays,its quitecommon towatch shortvideos onDouyin.It is93in content.Fromjokes to cosplay to science,the apphas itall.It makesme feelrelaxed aswell aseducated.A:Yes.Its reallygood at94peoples interestswith thecontent.Because ofthat,peoplecan(上瘾的).95become addictedYoull watchthe videosand staystill forhours.Its badfor your health.(多巴月安).B:I knowits becauseof dopamineThis isa materialused topass excitementand happiness.A:Dopamine96isnothappiness.It onlyleads todependence.Then itdevelops ahabit.97people doit,they willget asenseof fear.(刷)B:You/reright.When Iwatch videos onDouyin,I keepscrolling forhours ata time98realizing howlong I havewatched them.As aresult,what needsto bedone isnot done.Now,I99wasting somuch time.So whatshouldteenagers doto avoid those bad resultsA:We cancontrol ouraddictive habitsby cuttingdown ourscreen time.We canalso put phone downto enjoythe100world,such astaking awalk,meeting friends.B:It maybe difficult,but I will trymybesttodoit.A:I believeyou canmakeit.Lets goskiing togetherthis vacation.B:OK!【答案】
91.anywhere
92.influence/hurt
93.rich
94.connecting
95.easily
96.itself
97.Unless
98.without
99.regret
100.real/offline【导语】本文是两个人的对话,邀请一起去滑雪,但以要看抖音视频为由拒绝了和共同探A,BA B BA,A B讨发现在抖音视频上花太多时间对健康有害,最终两人达成一致,一起去滑雪根据〃可知不想去另的地方,此句为否定句,故填
91.II juststay athomeand watch shortvideosonDouyin.B ijanywhereo
92.根据〃lt,s badfor your health.〃可知A认为刷抖音视频对健康有害,w川情态动词后要填动词原形,故填influence/hurto根据可知认为抖音的内容很丰富,…意思为〃
93.From jokestocosplaytoscience,the apphas itall.”B berich in在……上很丰富,富含……”,故填rich根据.”可知抖音擅长于将人们的兴趣与内容结合,用
94.Its reallygood at...peoples interestswith thecontent到短语该词跟在介词后面要加故填connect Awith B,at ing,connectingo根据.〃可知人们很容易上瘾,该空修饰后面动词故填
95.Youll watchthe videosand staystill forhours become,副词,故填easily根据.〃可知多巴胺只会导致依赖,本身并不是快乐,故填
96.It onlyleads todependence itself根据可知如果人们不做这件事,人们将感到恐惧,该空应填“如果不〃,
97.Then itdevelops ahabit.”故填unless=if...not,Unlesso根据(刷)可知没有意识到自己到底已经看视频多久了,故填
98.I keepscrolling forhours”B withouto根据可知表示后悔浪费如此多时间,
99.So whatshould teenagersdotoavoidthosebadresults”regret doingsth后悔做了某事,故填regret根据〃可知应该放下手机,享受真实的线下世界,故填
100.putphonedown real/offline致,根据所学有关方面典型句型来试填二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯,英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方法通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类,如以作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意yes,no疑问句;以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句如ABWere going to Los Angeles.我们只需对这个地名画线提问就可以了,找出特殊疑问词然后变原句为一般疑问句即LosAngelesWhere,可,正确答案Where areyou goingo
③复读全文,验证答案填完后要求考生把整个对话重读一遍,检查问答是否一致,对话是不是通顺、流畅,前后句子是不是符合逻辑,是否符合习惯用法选词型补全对话的解题策略有
4.原题给出单词,要求考生根据语境来判断这里应该选用哪个词是最佳答案要根据上下文来判断该词用的什么形式,所写的单词的形式要符合句子结构、句式特点及句意
①仔细阅读对话,了解大意了解对话所围绕的哪种情景,如去商店、书店、药店、水果店买东西、看电影、彼此交谈、某项活动、同学对话等等不同的内容用不同的交际用语
②推敲语境、分析句子结构及特点在解题过程中,要根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺成分,判断所缺单词的词类,看看是名词、动词、还是形容词、副词等;是词组、短句还是固定搭配注意变化形式,如动词形式和时态、语态特征等考生易犯的错误
5.错误一答题时只见“树木“,不见“森林”即对上下文中的信息点把握不全,答题时急于动手错误二不看场景,乱用熟悉句式即对已掌握的大纲规定语言项目机械记忆,答题时随机使用,忽视上下文错误三忽视中西差异,使用汉式英语即对中西文化、思维、语言差异不重视,以至于失分错解错误四语法基础不扎实的错误有些同学虽然能把握上下文语境,只顾填词、填句而忽略了时态或形式等语法规则,造成答案错误失分错误五忽视生活常识缺乏对生活常识的积累,解题时凭空猜想错误六忽视主题答题时缺少对全文的把握,不能正确判断对话的主题,断章取义总之,在做补全对话题时,考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上,把握各部分之间的逻辑关系,充分理解谈话内容及谈话人双方的意图,使补全后的对话思想通顺,前后连贯,且符合英美人的语言表达方式,这样才算把补全对话题做得完美无缺了解题时应正确使用会话用语,日常会话用语有一定的语言模式,应熟练掌握;理清询问或答语若为询问句,则应注意询问句与其上下句的关系;若为疑问句,还要搞清楚何种疑问句,是一般疑问句,还是特殊疑问句,或选择疑问句弄清了疑问句的种类,好对症下药,给出中肯的答语;注意上下句式关系上下句子间有多种关系、有因果关系、转折关系,描述、过程、空间、举例、证明、分类、比较、对比、比拟、类推和添加等关系对话句之间的关系搞清楚了,就容易根据这一特定语境确定选项[压轴题矗骑
一、补全对话选75(•辽宁葫芦岛•统考一模)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话(有两个多余选项)2023A:Hi,Sophie.You are goingto beasenior highschool student.1B:Thanks.But Illmiss mymiddle schoollife very much.代A:2A erall,itisoneofthe importantperiods inlife.B:Yes,especially Illmiss some of my teachers.They influencedme greatly.A:3B:My Englishteacher Mrs.Lee.A:WhyC:4She helpsmealot.A:She isreally awonderful teacher.5B:Of course.And I will alsomake agift forherbymyself.A:Excellent!A.I thinkevery studentwill.B.Youd betterforget it.C.What will you dointhefutureD.Who doyou wantto thankmostE.Because shealways encouragesme.F.Congratulations!G,Will yousay somethingto expressyour thanks【答案】
1.F
2.A
3.D
4.E
5.G【导语】本文是一则对话,主要谈论了索菲亚将要上高中,她会怀念自己的初中生活根据.〃可知祝贺对方即将上高中,项“恭喜!〃符合语境
1.You aregoingto beasenior highschool studentF故选Fo根据〃可知初中是人生中的重要阶段,每个同学都会怀念,
2.After all,itisoneofthe importantperiods inlife.A项〃我认为每个学生都会〃符合语境故选A根据可知此处询问人,用开头的特殊疑问句提问,项“你最想感谢谁?〃
3.My Englishteacher Mrs.Lee.”Who D符合语境故选Do根据〃〃可知要回答原因,项〃因为她总是鼓励我〃符合语境故选
4.Why E E根据〃可知此处问是否会表示感谢,项〃你会说些什
5.Of course.And I willalsomake agift forherbymyself.”G么来表达你的感谢吗?〃符合语境故选G(,安徽•校联考一模)根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项2023A:Good morning,Li Fei.Im goingto finda jobin Beijingafter graduation.What aboutyouB:6Im lookingforward todoing somethingfor my hometown.A:Thats great!How longhaveyoubeen awayfrom your hometownB:For almostfour years.A:Its such a longtime.Many placesin ourcountry havechanged forthe betterthese years.7B:Of course.It haschanged alot.My mothertells methat manynew buildingsand roadshavebeenbuilt theseyears.A:8B:The governmentset upa newprimary school.I wantto teachEnglish there.A:9B:Because Ienjoy stayingwith kidsand I wanttohelp thekids inmy hometownachieve theirdreams.A:Youre sonice.10B:Thank youvery much.A.Has yourhometown changed a lotB.I hopeyourhometownwillbebetter andbetter.C.Have youalready decideditD.Iwillstay atour schoolto teach.E.But whatareyou goingtodo thereF.Why doyouwanttobea teacherG.I amgoingto go backtomyhometown.【答案】
7.
6.G A
8.E
9.F
10.B【导语】本文两人主要谈论了毕业之后的计划以及家乡的一些变化B根据〃可知此处回答要回自己的家乡,选项我要回
6.m lookingforward todoing somethingfor myhometown.G“我的家乡〃符合语境故选G根据〃〃可知此处询问家乡有没有变化,选项〃你的家乡发生了很大变化吗〃
7.Of course.It haschanged alot.A符合语境故选A根据〃可知此处询问对方回家乡做
8.The governmentset upa newprimary school.Iwantto teachEnglish there.什么,选项〃但是你打算在那里做什么〃符合语境故选E E根据.〃可知
9.Because Ienjoy stayingwith kidsand Iwanttohelp thekids inmyhometownachieve theirdreams此处询问原因,选项〃你为什么想成为一名教师〃符合语境故选F F根据〃〃可知此处是表达希望,选项〃我希望你的家乡会越来越好〃符合语境故选
10.Thank youverymuchBBo(2023・重庆•模拟预测)根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项其中有两个为多余选项(品牌)A:Hey,Jane.Have youever heardof ChinaBrand DayB:11Whats theday forA:12In thepast,z/made inChina oftenmade peoplethink ofcheap products,someofwhich arenotgood enough.B:How aboutnowA:It haschanged alot.13(全球的)B:I agree.Chinese brands aregoingglobal andmore peoplebuy productsmade inChina.A:Exactly.14B:Yes.I oftenbuy someshoes orclothes ofthese brands.They arereally niceand ofhigh quality.A:Cool!15A.Oh,Ihaveno ideaabout it.B.Thats becausethey areaffordable.C.TikTok isanother bigtechnology brand.D.Its toshow Chinesebrands tothe world.E.More Chinesebrandsareaccepted aroundthe world.F.Some sportsbrands likeHuili andLi-Ning havegot globalattention.G.I believemore andmore Chinesewill supportour ownbrands likeyou.【答案】
11.A
12.D
13.E
14.F
15.G【导语】本文是对话,是和简两人在谈论〃中国品牌日〃A根据〃〃说明,简对这个日子一无所知选项哦,我不知道〃符合语境故选
11.Whatt theday forA A根据〃可知,此处应该是解释这个日子,选项这是为了向世界展示中国品牌〃符
12.What/stheday for”D合语境故选Do根据〃.〃可知,此处是现在和过去的对照,选项越来越多的中国品牌被世界各地所接
13.It haschangedalot E”受〃符合语境故选E根据.〃可知,此
14.“Yes.I oftenbuy someshoes orclothes ofthese brands.They arereally niceand ofhigh quality处应该是举例说明中国品牌被世界各地所接受,选项〃一些运动品牌,如回力和李宁,已经引起了全球的关F注〃符合语境故选F根据.〃可矢口,是
15.“I oftenbuy someshoes orclothes ofthese brands.They arereally niceand ofhigh quality为了介绍中国的品牌,选项〃我相信越来越多的中国人会像你们一样支持我们自己的品牌〃符合语境故G选Go(2023,安徽合肥・统考一模)根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项M:You have alotof energy,Riley.16W:Well,I runon theGreen Wayfor anhour everymorning.And Inever stayup late.M:17W:Sure,andI do weightlifting.M:Cool.18W:I usuallydoitabout threetimes aweek.19M:Oh,I hardlyever exercise.I wouldlie on the sofaandwatchTV aslong asthere istime.W:20Better dosome exerciseevery day.M:Til have a try.Thank you.A.SeriouslyB.How often doyoulift weightsC.When didyou begintodoexerciseD.Thats notgood foryour health.E.Doyouexercise alotF.Why dontyou doexerciseG.What aboutyou【答案】
16.E
17.A
18.B
19.G
20.D【导语】本文是两人关于日常锻炼的对话根据上文〃以及.”可
16.“You havealotof energy,Riley.“Well,I runontheGreen Wayfor anhour everymorning知,前一句意思是你精力充沛,下文回答是我每天早上跑步而且从不熬夜,故可以推测出这里是询问经Riley常锻炼吗项〃你经常锻炼吗?〃符合语境故选E E根据下文可知,此处回答是当然,而且我还举重;结合上一题不仅跑步、
17.“Sure,andI do weightlifting.”Riley不熬夜,还举重,可以推测出此处是对的锻炼量表示惊讶项〃真的吗?〃符合语境故选Riley AA根据下文可知,回答是我通常一周做三次;一周三次表示频率,故
18.“I usuallydoitabout threetimes aweek.对频率进行提问应用项〃你多久举重一次?〃符合语境故选how oftenB B根据下文〃.〃可知,此处说我几乎从不锻炼,故结合前后句,此处是问对话中另一
19.0h,l hardlyever exercise个人锻炼吗项〃你呢?〃符合语境故选G G根据上文.〃以及下文
20.“I wouldlie onthe sofaandwatchTV aslong asthereistime“Better dosome exercise.〃可知,前一句意思是只要有时间,我就躺沙发上看电视,后一句意思是最好每天做一些锻炼,可every day以推测此处意思是这样对身体健康有害项〃那对你的健康不好〃符合语境故选D D(2023・安徽•统考一模)根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项A:Excuse me.Km areporter fromMusic Radio.21B:Of course.Km gladtobeinterviewed byyou.A:Thanks alot.22B:Yes,Ido.I alwayslisten to music aslong asI amavailable.A:23B:I like music thatmakesmehappy andrelaxed.A:Which doyou thinkis moreimportant,lyrics ormusicB:In myopinion,they areboth important.24A:Would youlike tobeasinger inthe futureB:Well,I usedto havesuchadream.25(播放)A:Sounds great.What doyou thinkofthemusic thatsplayed byusB:Perfect!Youre alwaysplaying thebest music that cancheer meup.A.Could Iaskyousome questionsB.I dontlike musicat all.C.So whatkind ofmusic doyou likeD.But nowI prefertobea guitarplayer ina band.E.First ofall,I wonderif youlikemusic.F.And Iadmire singerswho singthe lyricsclearly.代G.How oendoyou listen tomusic【答案】
21.A
22.E
23.C
24.F
25.D【导语】本文为音乐电台的记者对的采访采访了他所喜爱的音乐,对他未来的打算,以及对本电台所播B放的音乐的看法根据.及可知,这里应该是记
21.Im areporter fromMusic RadioOf course.Im gladtobeinterviewed byyou.”者提出自己的要求,选项我可以问你一些问题吗?〃符合语境故选A“A根据可知,这里应该提到与音乐有关的问题,选项
22.Yes,Ido.I alwayslistentomusic aslong asI amavailable.〃首先,我想知道你是否喜欢音乐〃符合语境故选EE根据可知,这里应该问喜欢音乐的种类,选项那么你喜欢什
23.I likemusicthatmakesmehappy andrelaxed.C“么样的音乐?符合语境故选C根据可知,这里应该表达自己的选择,选项我很欣
24.Which doyou thinkis moreimportant,lyrics ormusic”F“赏歌词唱得很清楚的歌手〃符合语境故选F根据.〃可知,这里应该提出现在的想法,选项〃但现在我更喜欢在乐队里当
25.I usedto havesuchadream D吉他手〃符合语境故选D
二、填写适当的句子补全对话(2023・河南焦作・统考一模)根据下面对话情景,在每个空中填出一个适合的语句,使对话完整A:Hello!Daniel speaking.B:Hello!Daniel.We haventseen each other fora longtime.A:Yes.Its beenthree monthssince Ilast sawyou.26B:No.We haventtaken online classes anylonger.A:Really27B:It lastedover twomonths.A:28C:Not good.I dontlike takingonline classes.A:Why doyou thinksoB:
29.I preferto meetmy teachersand friendsat school.What aboutyouA:Ithinkit hassome advantages.It cansave timeand money.And thefinal examsare coming.________30________.B:I hopeso,too.Come on!A:Come on!【答案】
26.Are youstill takingonline classes
27.How longdid itlast
28.What doyou thinkof it
29.Because I canthave adiscussion with my students/ask theteacher somequestions freely/lt/s tiringto studythrough thescreen allthetime/...
30.I hope wecan get good grades【导语】本文是两个人讨论有关上网课的一则对话根据根可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,且是询问是否还在上网
26.o.We haventtaken onlineclasses anylonger”课,故填Are youstill takingonline classeso根据可知,询问它持续了多久,故填
27.It lastedover twomonths”How longdid itlasto根据〃可知,询问对方对上网课的看法,故填
28.Not good.I dontlike takingonlineclassesWhat doyou thinkof ito.根据可知,此处应回答原因,根据可29Why doyouthinkso”I preferto meetmyteachersand friendsat school/知,此处说明不喜欢上网课的原因,不能直接跟学生们讨论,不能问老师问题等等,故填Because Ican,t haveadiscussion with my students/ask theteacher somequestions freely/lts tiringto studythrough thescreen allthetime/...根据可知,此处表达希望,且是与学习有关,故填
30.I hopeso,too Ihopewecangetgoodgrades(•河南郑州•郑州外国语中学校考一模)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使2023对话的意思连贯、完整A:Its beenso longsince welast saweachother.31B:Pretty good.Have yougot anyplans forthe upcomingwinter holidayA:
32.I planto gomountain climbingwithmyfamily.8:Sounds great.I alsolike mountain climbing.
33.A:Thats right.It canalso helpus getsome relaxation.By theway,what aboutyour plansB:Iwilltravel toChongqing totry thelocal foodthere.A:Wow!Sounds reallyyummy.34B:Well,111also visitthe famousscenic spotsthere.A:
35.B:Thanks.You too.【答案】
31.How iseverything going
32.Yes
33.It isgood forour health
34.What elsewillyoudo there
35.Have agood trip【导语】本文是、两人之间的对话和交流即将到来的寒假计划A BA B根据答语可知,此处应该是问一切都好吗?故填
31.Pretty good.”How iseverything going”根据可知,对于即将到来的寒假是有计划的故填
32.I plantogomountainclimbingwithmyfamily.”A Yes根据可知,此处应该是讲述了一个爬山的好处
33.Thats right.It canalso helpus getsome relaxation.”B“It is表〃它对我们的健康有好处”,符合语境故填good forourhealth”It isgood forourhealth”
34.根据Well Jllalso visitthe famousscenic spotsthere.”可知,此处A应该是在问B除了品尝当地的食物外,还会做什么?故填What elsewillyoudo there”根据.〃可知,是在祝福旅行愉快故填〃
35.Thanks.You toABHave agoodtrip”2023・河南信阳•统考一模根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连-HJ-tfaXr贝、兀翟A:Look!What goodweather!B:Yes,and theair isso fresh.I likesunny days.Me,A:too.In suchcomfortable weather,wecando alotofthings.B:36Oh,sorry,I needto receivea call.Please waita minute.Some minuteslater....A:I noticeyou bringyour schoolbag.37B:Im goingtothelibrary.I needto lookup someinformation aboutenvironment.A:Well.How willyougetthereB:38,How aboutyou Where areyou goingA:Ive justfished mymath homeworkand wanttogotothepark tohavearest.B:Icantbelieve thatyouve finished!Itzs difficultfor me!39A:Yes,of course.Do agood previewbefore theclass.Review intime afterclass.
40.B:Iwillhaveatry.Thank youverymuch!A:You/re welcome.I believeyou canmakeit!【答案】36・You areright/l thinkso
37.What areyougoingtodo/Whereareyougoing
38.By bus/By bike/l willtakethesubway/On foot
39.Can yougive mesome adviceon howto learnmath
40.You canalso askyour teacherforhelp/Practice asmuch asyoucan。
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