压轴题15 短文首字母填空（5空题）（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）

压轴题15短文首字母填空5空题考向一记叙文短文首字母填空的解题策略考向二设空特点、选项特点、考查特点I压轴题要颁根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息，先易后难，既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑根据首字母填空考查范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下看第一句动词的时态，确定本文的基本时态；1通读全文；2做题:看前后文确定词性，注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写；3检查所填单词是否符合文意4，压轴题施骑.江苏徐州.统考中考真题根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺2022When peoplemeet strangers,they oftenhave smalltalks.These talksare a good wayfor peopleto s1hello.Thetalks covermany topics,such asweather,films,sports,TV showso2the latestnews.But we should alwayskeep itinmind thatp3subjects aboutmoney,age,and weightshould be avoided.Besides,ifs betterto askopen-ended questions.If youask,Do youlike ourcity”They maysay s4“Yes”.If youask,What doyou thinkof ourcity Theywill havemorefreedom inanswering.This typeof questionalso showsthat youare interestedin them.If youseem interestedin w5people aresaying,they willfeel morecomfortable talkingwith you..江苏连云港.统考中考真题根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词2022r aErhuis one of themost importantChinese instruments.It hasa historyof o61,000years.It issaidthat Erhudid notget itsname u7the lateQing Dynasty.It hasbeen improvedgradually sinceit appeared.It is also c8theChinese violinbecause itstone is as softand brightas theviolins.There aremany w9pieces ofmusic playedby Erhu,such asThe MoonReflected onthe Er-quan Spring.You cango ande10the charmof them.I hopeyouUl lovethem.（.江苏徐州.统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺2021When Helenwas little,Saturday nightwas herfamily gamenight.After supper,the wholefamily wouldplayChinese chessin thesitting room.As ac11Helen lovedto watchcartoons.But nomatter howmany timessheasked towatch them,her parentswould r12her.They saidthat playingChinese chesswould helpexerciseher brain.Still Helenwasnt w13to playit with them sometimes.Helen didntrealize howw14her parentswereuntil sheentered highschool.The gamesthat herparents taughther whenshe wasalittle girlturned outto bevery useful115in herlife.（•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）叩2021P er,zhi wasa Chineseinvention.2,000years ago,Chinese peoplei16papermaking.This zhiwas madeo17silk andwas veryexpensive.Only theemperor andrich peoplecould a18to useit.1,900years ago,Cai Lunimproved thepaper-making process.He madecheap jinzhiout of tree barkand oldcloth.The improvementin paper-making spreadzhi farand wide,andmany differentk19of zhiwere madeby Chinesepeople.Xuan paper,a typeof highquality（书法）rice paper,best showsthe charmoft20Chinese paintingand calligraphy.Later,Chinese zhispread tothe Westviathe ChineseSilk Road.（•江苏徐州•校考一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整，通顺2023Zhang Yufeigot twogolds in the2020Tokyo Olympics.She wasborn inXuzhou in

1998.She receivedtraining at

5.Her excellentswimming broughther tothe a21of coaches.Later,she wentinto then22team.On theroad tosuccess,she hada lotof problems.However,she successfullyd23withtheproblems atlast.Although shehas mademany awards,she doesnts24off.She wouldr25practise hardeveryday to become strongerand better.（2023・江苏徐州・统考一模）根据短文（对话）内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文（对话）内容完整、正确Mom oftensays,Cooking is an importantskill,and itcan befun!,,But Ihad nointerest incooking at all u26I met（应用软件）.（菜谱）with acooking appThere aredifferent kindsof recipesintheapp.They offerdetailed instructionssothat userscan f27them stepby step.Most ofthem eveninclude photosor videos,which arequite usefulfor beginners.Last week,I pickedup apopular recipeto cookfish.When Ifinished,it wasexactly w28I wantedand tasteddelicious.Then Itried m29recipes.Now Ican cooka coupleof dishes.I findcooking isgreat funand itseems thatI haveag30forcooking.My planis toinvite myfriends overnext weekendand showthem mynew skills.I hopethey willlike mycooking.（•江苏连云港•校考三模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词2022Dragon BoatFestival isoneofthe t31Chinese festivals,which hasbeen celebratedsince theancient China.It isinhonor ofthe greatpoet QuYuan.Nowadays,different placeshave differentways tocelebrate it.In myhometown,there willbeacompetition,that is the dragonboat r32People makeup theteam andfight forthe honor.Every boatlooks likethe dragon.The audiencewill c33for theteamsand thecompetitors trytheir bestto makethe boatgo fast.It is very lively.Besides thecompetition,eating riced34are favoredby everyone.They arevery d35In otherplaces,drinking thespecialwine andhanging theleaf arealso thetradition.（•江苏连云港•校考二模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词2022Tai chihas always been asymbol ofChinese cultureand isbecoming populararound theworld.（益处）.One thingthat makestai chipopular isits h36benefits Asyou move,you breathedeeply andnaturally,focusing yourattention onyour body.This helpsyou relaxand findinner peace.（哲学的）What makestai chieven moreinteresting mightbe thephilosophical ideasb37it.The term“tai chi”（无为）comes fromTaoism,which statesthat inactionisthesolution toproblems.Thats w38tai chimovements areslowand soft.Tai chiis notused tofight e39It isused toprotect yourself.Tai chialso focuseson harmonybetween“yirT and“yang”.This ideaof keepinga healthybalance canbe applied（适用于）to almoste40in life.It makestai chifar morethan justanother martialart.（.江苏徐州,校考二模）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺2022Andre McDonnellisanordinary American.But hespends allhis sparetime handingout freeshoes tothe homeless.This40-year-old manhas givenaway over5,000pairs ofshoes inless thanthree years.（篮球鞋）（捐赠）Andres i41isverysimple:he collectednew orgently usedsneakers throughdonations andhandedout the shoes tothe homeless.It allstarted threeyears a42during abasketball gamethat Andrewas playingwith hisfriends.I sawa homelessguywith noshoes on,so1took offmy shoesand gavethem tohim.And hetook themh43with asmile onhis face/9Andresaid,As Iwalked away,I feltthe stoneunder myfeet,Then Ir44that therewas somethingmore thatI coulddo.”He thensaid,I havealwaysbeenthe kindof person.For example,if Isee homelesspeople andthey saytheyrehungry,I wontgive themmoney.I45I willtake themto arestaurant andfeed themJ headded,“The bestfeeling Iget istosee homelesspeople intheshoesI gavethem.And itmay justmake theirwalking inlife abit easier79（.江苏连云港•统考模拟预测）根据短文内容和首字母提示填空2022（人世诃）？Have youwatched thehot TVplay ALifelong JourneyI Itwas basedupon LiangXiaoshengs novel.Since itwas shownon CCTV,it hasbeen p46among peopleof allages.Millions ofpeople aret47by theZhou familysstory.The58-episode playis abouthow theirlives havechanged inthe past50years.The filmis somoving thatit r48many peopleof theirown pastold days.Though ourold timemay bef49of upsand downs,weshouldstill believeino50and doour bestto makeour lifebetter.（•江苏连云港•连云港市新海实验中学校考三模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词2022According toa newsurvey,students s51has becomea bigproblem.Many studentsare w52or killedin differentkindsof accidents.Here issome advicefor youngstudents onhow todeal withdanger.Suppose youare ina trafficaccident.If acar hitsyou,you shouldremember thecar number.If youget badlyhurt,you shouldcall

120.If itisabicycle,try toc53your parentsbefore youlet therider go.This isbecause youdont knowhowseriously youare hurt.When thereisafire.Get away as fastas youcan.Put wetthings onyour bodyand tryto findan exit.Dont t54thelift.（.江苏徐州.统考二模）Remember thatdanger isnever asf55awayasyou think.Protect yourselfatalltimes.2022根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确A middleschool inChengdu hasstood outamong otherschools instudents9156and carefor theirparents.The studentsare askedto spendat leastone hourdoing h57for theirparents orgiving somehelp intheneighborhood everySunday,Mothers Dayand parents9birthdays.The schoolwants toturn thestudents intowell-mannered children.The students,mostly fromone-child families,were t58tobea goodchild understrict rules.For example,they arenow usedto sayinggood-bye toparents inthemorning b59they goto school.And noone forgetsto sayhello tothe parentswhen theyreturn fromschool.The parentsarep60to findtheir childrencan helpthem withmany things,such asmaking beds,washing andcooking.。