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压轴题主谓一致09考向一主谓一致三原则考向二主谓一致常考题型I压轴题要颁
一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则语法一致原则指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式
1.汤姆是个好学生Tom is a goodstudent.他们经常在操场上踢足球They oftenplay football on the playground.意义一致指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表
2.示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式我们一家人现在正吃午饭My familyare havinglunch now.这本书美元太贵了Twenty dollarsis tooexpensive for the book.20就近一致指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语例如
3.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球Not onlythe teacherbut also his studentslike playingfootball.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书There is a penand some books onthe desk.
二、主谓一致常考题型单数名词（代词），不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词）作主语，谓语用复数形式
1.这张桌子是汤姆的The deskis Toms.一些水在瓶子里Some wateris in the bottle.这些学生正在操场上踢足球The studentsare playingfootballontheplayground..表示时间、距离、度量、重量、金钱等的复数名词作主语，被看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体2也可以用复数二十年是很长时间Twenty yearsisalong time..步行两千米是一段很长的路程Two kilometersisalong wayto goon foot主语是单数名词（）单数名词时，谓语动词用单数
3.each/every++and each/every+每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位Each boyand eachgirl hasgot aseat.每个男人和女人都在工作Every manand everywoman isat work.动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
4..学好英语不容易To studyEnglish wellis noteasy在太阳底下看书对你的眼睛有害Reading inthe sunis badfor your eyes.他所说的对我们都很重要What hesaid isvery importantfor usall.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益Doing eyeexercises is good for your eyes..主语后面带有等词连接的名词，5as wellas,like,but,except,besides,with,together with,along with,including,根据语法一致的原则，谓语动词根据这些词前的主语来确定动词的形式The professortogether witha number of studentswas doingexperiments inthe labat thattime.当时教授和他的很多学生正在实验室做实验由连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，
6.and and或概念时，谓语动词用单数这两种情况区分如下单数名词单数名词，指的是同一个人或a/the++and+物；单数名词单数名词，指两个人或物a/the++and+a/the+那位作家兼教师来了（作家和教师指同一个人）The writerand teacheris coming.作家和老师来了（作家和老师是两个人）The writerand theteacher arecoming.等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，等集体名词作
7.people,police family,class,group,team主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式警察正在寻找丢失的孩子The policeare lookingforthelost child.他家的人不多His familyisnt large.我们一家人都喜欢看电视My familyall likewatching TV.不定代词
8.somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,作主语，谓语动词用单数，nobody,no one,nothing今天大家到齐了吗？Is everyonehere today.他有毛病Something iswrong withhim,没有人在家Nobody wasin.作主语，谓语动词用单数
9.each,either,neither,another,the other他们每人都有一本英语词典Each of them hasan Englishdictionary.两个答案都不正确Neither answeris correct.以一结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如等，
10.s news,maths,physics没有消息就是好消息No newsisgood news.在我们班数学很受欢迎Maths isvery popularin ourclass由…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由
11.both…and or,either...or...,，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓neither...nor...,not only...but also...,not…but…语动词形式Either mywife orI amgoing.Neither you,nor I,nor anyoneelse knowsthe answer.Not onlyyou but also heis readyto leave.以开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致
12.here,there房间里有两把椅子一张桌子There aretwo chairsand adesk inthe room.Here aresomebooksand paperforyou.I压轴题施喷（•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）
1.2021Both Sandyand Millieinterested incooking.They oftenlearn tocookat weekends.A.am B.is C.are D.be（•江苏南京•统考——模）
2.2023The couplewho presentedwith theaward ModelCouple willgive aspeechon theirlife.A.is B.are C.have D.has
3.（2023春•江苏南通・九年级校考阶段练习）onMars haveto wearspecial bootsthemselves heavier.A.Human,to makeB.Humans,to makeC.Human,make D.Humans,making（•江苏南京•统考一模）
4.2023Try to be themaster ofyour life.Life isa horseand youride ititrides you.A.either,or B.neither,nor C.both,and D.not only,but also（•江苏泰州•统考一模）一
5.2023The weatheris toohot toocold thesedays.Lets gotoQinhu Lakefor apicnic.—OK.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not only;but alsoD.both;and（•江苏连云港•模拟预测）
6.2023Not onlymy fatherbut alsoI crazy about thefootball match,soof uswants tomiss thematch tonight.A.am;both B.is;either C.am;neither D.is;both
7.（2023春・江苏扬州•九年级校考阶段练习）-Mum,of my classmates glasses.一Oh,my God.You needto protectyoureyeswell.A.two-thirds;wear B.two-thirds;wearsC.two-third;wears D.second-three;wear（•江苏宿迁•统考三模）一
8.2022I thinkthere moreand morepeople followingLiu Genghongtoexercise online.——I agree.Lets startfrom now.A.is B.will beC.has D.will have（•江苏南京•校联考一模）
9.2023The famousmagician,as wellas hisassistants,to performat theSpring FestivalGalain
2023.A.wasinvited B.were invitedC.has beeninvited D.have beeninvited（•江苏扬州•模拟预测）
10.2023My shoesare brown.This newpair ofblue shoesmy sisters.A.is B.are C.was D.were（•江苏南通•模拟预测）
11.2023There alot ofjobs forcollege graduates.But now,everything isdifferent.A.are used to havingB.used to have C.used to be D.are usedto being
12.（2023春・江苏常州•九年级常州市第二十四中学校考阶段练习）the north-west of the rivertwo smallvillages,where peopledepend toomuch onnature.A.In;lie B.To;lies C.On;lies D.To;lie（春•江苏无锡•九年级校联考阶段练习）
13.2023I borrowedfrom thelibrary has been finishedalready.A.Two thirdsof thebooks B.Four fifthsof thebookC.One thirdof thebooks D.Three tenthof thebook
14.（2023春・江苏泰州•九年级泰州市姜堰区第四中学校考阶段练习）Nowadays,of theyoung peopleused tolearningabout differentkinds ofarts onDouyin and Bilibili.A.two thirds;is B.two third;are C.two third;is D.two thirds;are
15.（2023春・江苏泰州•九年级校联考阶段练习）The housingprice is.A largenumber ofpeople notable tobuy one.A.expensive;are B.high;are C.dear;is D.cheap;is（春,江苏常州•九年级校考阶段练习）
16.2023my fathermy mothersupports meto watchtheTV programmeRunning Man.They boththink it is interestingand meaningful.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Not only;but alsoD.Either;or（春,江苏徐州•九年级校考阶段练习）
17.2023Not onlyJim but alsohissister afew citiesin thesouthsince theycame to China.A.visited B.have visitedC.has visitedD.visits（春•江苏宿迁•九年级沐阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）
18.2023There atalk onhow totake notesbyMr.Li tonight,isnt thereA.will beB.will haveC.is goingtobeD.is goingto have
19.（2023春・江苏泰州・九年级姜堰区实验初中校考阶段练习）With therelease ofthe COVID-19prevention andcontrol,people have gone toSanya forwinter,and thenumber ofthe visitorsgrowingrapidly thesedays,A.a greatdeal of;is B.a greatdeal of;areC.a greatnumber of;is D.a greatnumber of;are
20.（2023春・江苏泰州•九年级校联考阶段练习）一Whafs theweather likein autumnin Taizhou——Ifs toohot toocold.Ifs agood timefbr apicnic.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not only;but also（春•江苏•九年级校联考阶段练习）
21.20231paid40yuan forthe filmticket and the restofthemoney takenby mysisteryesterday.A.were B.was C.is D.are（•江苏淮安•统考——模）
22.2023A numberof students in ourclass goneto hospitalbecause ofthe highfever,andthenumberofthem ten.A.have;are B.has;is C.has;are D.have;is
23.（2023•江苏淮安・校考——模）There somegood newscoming tous afterthis yearsNational Peoples（全国人民代表大会）.CongressA.are goingto haveB.will haveC.is goingtobeD.is goingtohave
24.（2023春・江苏泰州•九年级校联考阶段练习）The headteacher withhis studentsthe parkif ittomorrow.A.is goingto;isnt rainyB.are goingto;isnt rainyC.is goingto;wont rainD.are goingto;doesnt rain（.江苏、徐外、|•统考一模）一
25.2023When areyou goingto theHero Monumentin XuZhou一I haventdecided.this Sundaynext Sundayis OK.I amfree thesetwo days.A.Not only;but alsoB.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and（•江苏淮安•统考二模）
26.2022Not onlyBen but also Bobbusy withtheir computergames allthe time.They alwayssay thesegames canhelp themlearn muchknowledge.A.are B.is C.am D.were（秋•江苏•九年级统考期中）
27.20221think Amyis suitablefor beingan accountanta doctor.She istoo careless.A.Both;andB.either;or C.not only;but alsoD.neither;nor
28.（2022秋・江苏南京•九年级南京市科利华中学校考期中）一Claire,have youtold yourmother thegoodnews—Yes,but sheseemed surprisedexcited.She mighthave knownit before.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.so;that（秋•江苏扬见•九年级校联考期末）
29.2022I Not only childrenbut alsomy husbandcrazyaboutthemovie AnotherMe.A.is B.are C.am D.were（秋•江苏扬州•九年级统考期末）
30.2022Sandy Jeanspeaks goodEnglish,so theycan chatwitheach otherwell.A.Neither;nor B.Not only;but alsoC.Both;and D.Either;or（•江苏苏州•星海实验中学校考二模）一
31.2022Kids,what doyou thinkitislike growingup—Ifs justlike ajourney withrain rainbows,T think.A.as goodas B.as wellas C.as oftenas D.as soonas
32.（2022•江苏扬州・仪征市第三中学校考模拟预测）一There areso manyvisitors inSlender WestLake inspring.—Yes,and ninetypercent fromall overthe country.A.is B.are C.was D.were（•江苏常州•统考二模）
33.2022I hearofthestudentsinmyclassusedtohaving lessonsonline.A.two third;is B.two third;are C.two thirds;is D.two thirds;are（•江苏常州•统考一模）
34.2022Jim hiscousins have been toAmerica,but ofthemknow thecity well.A.Not only;butalso;all B.Neither;nor;both C.Both;and;neither D.Neither;nor;all（•江苏常州•校考二模）
35.2022Yuan Longpingmade contributionto solvingthe Chinesepeoples foodproblemset amonument toworld peaceand socialprogress.A.either;or B.not;but C.not only;butalsoD.both:as well（•江苏常州•常州市朝阳中学校考二模）（假山）
36.2022In thebeautiful gardenan artificialhill andsometall trees.A.stand B.stands C.have D.has（•江苏扬州•统考二模）
37.2022my twobrothers myfather areable todrive acar.They cantaketurns todrive onsuch along way.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and（•江苏连云港•连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）
38.2022There aremany rulesin ourschool,for example,eatingsnacks inour classroom.A.are notallowed B.is notallowed C.allow D.allows（•江苏常州•统考一模）
39.2022the teachersintheschool isone hundred,and ofthem arewomenteachers.A.A numberof;four fifthB.The numberof;four fifthC.The numberof;four fifthsD.A numberof;four fifths（•江苏苏州•模拟预测）
40.2022-Where isMiss.Liu——She togetherwith herstudents LianyungangGrand Theatre.A.has goneto B・havegonetoC-hasbeento D.havebeento。
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