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压轴题14完形填空（15空题）考向一记叙文、说明文、议论文文章的解题策略考向二设空特点、选项特点、考查特点I压轴题要颁
一、解题步骤在解答完形填空题时,必须遵循以下步骤H.通读全文了解大意1一气呵成，速读全文因为解题时间有限，在短时间内完成全文和选项的阅读,还有进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作，可见阅读速度非常重要尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，但仍要快速读下去阅读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，画出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路完形填空还测试使用词汇和语法结构的能力.仔细推敲初定答案2完形填空旨在考查考生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下，能否根据前后语境去推断正确答案考生要以文入手，联系上下文，主要是从短语搭配、近义词辨析的四个选项中进行反复推敲，选出最佳答案，注意一定要灵活答题.复读全文核实答案3全部做完之后，要仔细认真地复核一遍把答案带入文中阅读，看是否连贯
二、解题方法根据上下文确定答案
1.根据句意和上下文的意思确定答案a.例By the time I was31to learnpeoples names,he hadbeen livingin thevillage for32twenty years,butthe villagersstill33him asa stranger!Every morninghe wouldwalk downto thelocal shopsto dohis34…
34.A.washing B.cooking C.shopping D.typing.根据习惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案2例No onehad evervisited his house,I rememberedonce walkingup to the house38three orfour otherboys to see ifwe couldB.on C.in D.atsee whathe did.We climbedup to the windowsand lookedin,expecting to see ourwriter typing_39his desk...虽然在岩石上，但是冷得发抖故选A句意送他回家后，我决定回到河边
42.但是；或者，否则；和；因此前后句之间是转折关系，用连词故选but or and sobut A句意“爷爷教过你下棋吗？“我问
43.建议；鼓励；教；允许根据可知，advise encourageteach allowhim toteach Bob,my littlebrother,how to play chess.此处是询问是否教过下棋故选C句意“不，爷爷去年夏天病得太重了”鲍勃悲伤地说，低头看着他的手指
44.自豪地;开心地;冷地；悲伤地根据可知，弟弟是很悲伤的proudly happilycoldly sadlylooking down at hisfingers.”故选D句意“我想念爷爷，鲍勃说
45.尊敬；支持；思念；相信根据respect supportmiss trust“Me,too/It seemed like Grandpa wasnt completelygone.It felt.”可知，此处是表示想念爷爷故选like he was still there with the blanket,lobsters andchessCo（2022・江苏徐州•统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项“Mum,please!Can Ikeep a pet dogor acat”Andrew asked.Mum saidnothing,but the next day,she gothome with a brightgoldfish swimmingaround in a plasticbag.“A fish.A46little fish.Not exactlymy dreampet.Its47!Everyone hasa petdog JAndrewcomplained.Mum,Ive got48against fish.They9re perfectlyfine animals.But I want a pet that would do tricks and49mewhen I enter my room.I needapet thatwouldshow melove,like a gentle bark ora miaow.50Ive got a dead-eyed fish!”“Its the only petthat youcan keepJ Mum
51.Andrew hadno choicebut tokeep the goldfish.He putit in the tankand said,“I willname itDog.”Dog!”Andrewshouted.Suddenly,thegoldfishstopped eatingand swamover from the otherside of the52,Itlooked atAndrew,right up to theglass nextto him.Andrew was53,“Did itknow itsname was Dog Wasit comingto me when Icalled
54.Fish arentthat smart.Are they”Andrew waitedfor Dog to swimaway again and55eating.Then heshouted again,Dog!”It stoppedeating atonce and56over toAndrew.Maybe Dog wasnt astupid fish,after all.Andrew started to trainDogto dotricks.After twoweeks,Dog couldswim in the shapeof eight.After onemonthof practice,Dog couldget backa littleplastic ballby swimmingunder it and57it up to thetop of thetank.Then Andrewcould dropthe ball58into the water.Dogwasplaying go-and-bring!Dog didmore thanthe tricks.Whenever Andrewwalked into the room,Dog would59swim up andgive hima happy____
60.Every timeAndrew smileddownatDog,he waspretty sureit smiledright back.
46.A.lovely B.stupid C.clever D.nervous
47.A.unlucky B.uncomfortable C.unimportant D.unfair
48.A.something B・anything C.everything D.nothing
49.A.greet B.respect C,protect D.lead
50.A.So B.Moreover C,Instead D.Otherwise
51.A.insisted B・added C.asked D.doubted
52.A.box B.cage C.tank D.bag
53.A.surprised B,unhappy C,excited D.scared
54.A.No problemB.No way C.No worryD.No hurry
55.A.forget B・avoid C-stop D.begin
56.A.ran B.swam C,walked D.jumped
57.A.pulling B.pushing C•taking D.turning
58.A.off B.away C,back D.out
59.A.never B・seldom C.sometimes D.always
60.A.bubble B.bark C.miaow D.touch【答案】
46.B
47.D
48.D
49.A
50.C
51.A
52.C
53.A
54.B
55.D
56.B
57.B
58.C
59.D
60.A【导语】本文讲述了想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许养金鱼，虽然不是的理想宠物，但也给Andrew Andrew他带来了乐趣句意一条鱼一条愚蠢的小鱼
46.可爱的；愚蠢的；聪明的；紧张的根据下文lovely stupidclever nervous“Maybe Dogwasnt astupid fish,after可知此处说这是一条愚蠢的鱼，故选Andrew B句意这是不公平的！
47.不幸的；不舒服的；不重要的；不公平的根据可unlucky uncomfortableunimportant unfair“Everyone hasapetdog J知认为每个人都有宠物狗，但是他只有一条鱼，所以他认为这是不公平的，故选Andrew D句意妈妈，我对鱼没什么意见
48.某事；任何事；一切；什么都没有根据something anything everything nothingTheyre perfectlyfine animals.（它们是非常好的动物）可知此处对鱼是没有什么意见的，故选Andrew D句意当我进入我的房间时，它会向我打招呼
49.打招呼；尊敬；保护；弓导根据greet respectprotect leadI“But Iwant apetthatwould dotricks and...mewhen Ienter可知希望进入房间时有宠物来迎接他，故选myroom”Andrew A句意然而，我得到的却是一条目光呆滞的鱼！
50.所以；而且；相反；否则根据上文可知想要一只狗，但是最后得到的是鱼So MoreoverInstead OtherwiseAndrew而不是狗，此处是暗含转折含义，故选C句意“这是你唯一能养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说
51.坚持；增添；问；怀疑根据可知妈妈固执己见，insisted addedasked doubtedIts theonly petthat youcan keep”故选Ao句意突然，金鱼停止进食，从水箱的另一边游过来
52.盒子；笼子；水箱；包根据可知金鱼从水箱另一边游过来，故选box cagetank bag“He putit in the tank”C句意:很惊讶“它知道自己叫狗吗？”
53.Andrew惊讶的；不开心的；激动的；害怕的根据surprised unhappyexcited scared“Did itknow itsname wasDog Wasit coming可知对此感到很惊讶，故选to mewhen Icalled”Andrew A句意不可能
54.没问题；不可能；不用担心；不着急根据可No problemNo wayNo worryNo hurryFish arentthat smart.Are they”知认为鱼没有那么聪明，故选Andrew B句意等着再游一次，然后开始吃东西
55.:Andrew Dog忘记；避免；停止;开始根据下文可知此处是指鱼开始吃，故选forget avoidstop begin“It stoppedeating atonce”D句意它立刻停止进食，游向
56.Andrewo跑；游；走；跳结合语境可知鱼是在水箱里游，故选ran swamwalked jumpedB句意经过一个月的练习，狗狗可以游到一个小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的顶部，把它拿回来
57.拉；推；带走；转身根据可知pulling pushingtaking turning“by swimmingunder itand...it upto thetop of the tank”鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到水箱顶部，故选Bo句意然后安德鲁就可以把球扔回水中
58.离开；远离；返回；夕卜出根据结合语境可矢口off away back outThen Andrewcould dropthe ball...into the water.“把球扔回水里故选Andrew Co句意每当走进房间，总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡
59.Andrew Dog从不；几乎不；有时候；总是根据可推知金鱼总是会游上来故选never seldomsometimes always“Whenever”D句意每当走进房间，总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡
60.Andrew Dog气泡；吠叫；嘀；触摸根据上文可知想养狗或猫,因为bubble barkmiaow touch“agentlebarkoramiaow”Andrew想得到或这样的迎接方式，但是他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是“气泡”，故选“bark”“miaow”A（2022•江苏泰州・统考中考真“Hey,how are you doingIm Courtney.What gradeare youin Whatsyour favouritebook ElephantandPiggy Yeah,I gotit.If youthink you have walkedinto alibrary with a61like that,you areexactly wrong.62,（理发师）.youve enteredthe workplaceof CourtneyHolmes,known asthe StorybookBarberTwo yearsago,his smalltown heldits firstyearly Backto SchoolParty,offering needyfamilies a63to learnabout freeresources in the community.Holmes,a warm-hearted barberagreed to take part.Though he was verybusy,he choseto donate（）his64to givefree haircutsto needykids so that theydlook tidyon that first dayof school.Suddenly,a n65went throughhismind,“The kidsshould goon gettingtheir free66by having to read a book to me.”The ideawas so67that he continued it for the next two years.Kids aged5-10would graba favouritebook,sit in the（剪）.（结结巴巴）barber chair,and68while Holmessnipped Ifthey stutteredover aword,Holmes wasthere to
69.After thehaircut,theyd70the books,from thecharacters andvocabulary to the themes-just likeinschool,only morefun.Holmes realized that not every71had thetime to read with their kids.He had atalk with his neighbourMr.Smith,“You have four kids,and you are so72that sittingdown andlisteningto themread isthe lastthing you have time to do.Just bringin yourkids andlet themread to73Holmes added,I,too,74the freesnip-and-reads.Last month,there was a seven-year-old boy,Bob,who triedhard toreadthrough hisbook,stuttering overwords,and thenI asked the boyto takethe bookhome andpractice.（鼓舞）75the kidcame backa few days later,he readit withno problems.That inspiresme,“said Holmes.
61.A.surprise B.question C,greeting D.suggestion
62.A.As usualB.In factC,In generalD.Above all
63.A.job B・thought C.possibility D.chance
64.A.money B.books C.time D.hair
65.A.courage B.imagination C-story D.idea
66.A.haircut B,education C-books D.resource
67.A.important B,necessary C,popular D.interesting
68.A.read aloudB.have chatsC.have funD.think hard
69.A.stop B.beat C.help D.laugh
70.A.review B.read C,write D.create
71.A.barber B.neighbour C・teacher D.parent
72.A.happy B.busy C.worried D.energetic
73.A.me B.you C.us D.them
74.A.know B.enjoy C-need D.join
75.A.Since B.When C.Before D.Until【答案】
61.C
62.B
63.D
64.C
65.D
66.A
67.C
68.A
69.C
70.A
71.D
72.B
73.A
74.B
75.B【导语】本文主要讲述了考特尼・福尔摩斯创立了StorybookBarber,让贫穷的孩子们通过给他读一本书获得免费理发的机会句意如果你以为你走进图书馆就会有这样的问候，那你就大错特错了
61.惊奇;问题；问候；建议根据「surprise questiongreeting suggestion“Hey,how are you doingm Courtney.What grade可知这些都是问候，故选areyouin Whatsyour favouritebook Elephantand Piggy”Co
62.句意事实上，你进入了考特尼・福尔摩斯的工作场所，人称故事书理发师和往常——样；事实上；大体上；首先根据可知此处是As usualIn factIn generalAbove allyouareexactly wrong”用于修正、引出相反意见，用故选in fact,B句意两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次年度返校聚会，为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会
63.job工作；思维；可能性；机会根据可知此处是thought possibilitychance learnabout freeresourcesin thecommunity”指为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会故选Do句意虽然他很忙，但他选择捐出自己的时间给有需要的孩子免费理发
64.金钱；书本；时间;头发根据可知此处指的是付出时间，故选money bookstime hairThough he was verybusy”C句意突然，一个想法在他的脑海中闪过
65.勇气；想象；故事；想法根据下文可知指的是想法，是原词复现，故courage imaginationstory idea“The idea”idea选Do句意孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书
66.剪发;教育;书；资源根据上文可知指的是免费的理发，故选haircut educationbooks resource“free haircuts”Ao句意这个想法非常受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直坚持着
67.重要的；有必要的；受欢迎的；有趣的根据.”important necessarypopular interesting“hecontinueditfor thenexttwoyears可知两年里他一直坚持着这个让孩子读书的想法，说明这个想法是受欢迎的，故选C句意岁的孩子会拿起一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发椅上，在福尔摩斯剪头发的时候大声朗读
68.5-10大声读；聊天；玩得开心；认真想根据上文可read aloudhave chatshave funthink hard“havingto reada bookto me.知是指孩子读书，故选A句意如果他们结结巴巴地说了一个字，福尔摩斯就会来帮忙
69.stop停止；beat打败；help帮助；laugh嘲笑根据“If theystuttered（结结巴巴）overaword”可知如果孩子在一个字上读得结结巴巴，他就会来帮助孩子，故选C句意理发后，他们会复习书本
70.复习；阅读；写；创造根据结合语境可知review readwrite create“from thecharacters andvocabulary to the themes”从人物、词汇到主题，这是一种复习方式，故选A句意福尔摩斯意识到不是每个父母都有时间和他们的孩子一起读书
71.理发师；邻居；老师；父母根据可知是指父母，故选barber neighbourteacher parentread with their kids”D句意你有四个孩子，你太忙了，坐下来听他们读书是你最没有时间做的事情
72.叩开心；忙碌的；担心的；有精力的根敏以及上文h pybusy worriedenergetic You havefourkids”“notevery...had the可知此处是指对方太忙了，故选time toread with their kids”B句意把你的孩子带来，让他们读给我听
73.我；你;我们；他们根据上文可知是读给“我”，故选me youus them“by havingtoreadabooktome.”A句意我也很喜欢这种免费的边剪发边阅读
74.知道；享受；需要；加入根据结合上文的内容介绍可知，福尔摩斯很know enjoyneed join“the freesnip-and-reads”享受这种方式，故选B句意当孩子几天后回来时，他看了这本书，没有任何问题
82.“Now I just haveto wait.he said.Three timesthatday,Bob ranoutside tocheck.83each timehis bookswere theonly onesinside.For thenext fewdays,Bob84the boxagain and again.However,his bookswere stillthere.I guessyou wereright,Lily；Bob said.No kidswanttoexchangebooks.”“I knowyou reallywanted your85work,Bob/9Lilysaid.Im sorryitdidnt.The nexttwo days,Bob didntcheck the box.Arent yougoing tocheck yourlittle
86.Bob”Lilyasked.Maybe87decided toexchange.You cango andhave alook.”Bob walkedslowly tothe box.He openedthe door.His bookswere gone.Instead,the boxwas88with new books.Wow,it workedBobshouted excitedly.Indeed,it wasLily whohelped herbrother Bob.She calledall the89kids inthe neighborhoodand askedthem totelltheir youngersisters andbrothers.Bobs ideaworked90,He was very luckyto havenewbooks toreadand avery goodsister.
76.A.inside B.outside C・forward D.upward
77.A.letters B.words C.books D.papers
78.A.stay B.work C,keep D.change
79.A.shake B.spell C・share D.sell
80.A.fun B.hope C・joy D.help
81.A.gave B.made C.broke D.drew
82.A.wall B.floor C.window D.door
83.A.And B.So C.But D.Since
84.A.checked B.fixed C,knocked D.closed
85.A,story B.idea C・order D.joke
86.A.office B.library C.museum D.classroom
87.A.someone B.anyone C-nobody D.none
88.A.locked B.connected C,charged D.filled
89.A.stronger B.shorter C.older D.larger
90.A.at lastB.in all C.at firstD.above all【答案】
76.A
77.C
78.B
79.C
80.D
81.B
82.D
83.C
84.A
85.B
86.B
87.A
88.D
89.C
90.A【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃创办小小免费图书馆的事情句意人们制作它们并把书放在里面
76.在里面；在外面；向前；向上；根据（人行inside outsideforward upward“pointing ata woodenbox on the sidewalk道）.可知,应该是把书放在箱子里面,故选The signon itsaid LittleFree Library.”A句意其他人拿走他们想要的书，添加他们已经读过的书
77.信；单词；书；试卷；根据可知,是把已经读letters wordsbooks papersOther peopletakeawaythe bookstheywant”过的书放进去，故选C句意为什么不起作用？
79.摇动;拼写；分享；卖；根据可知,里面的书是人们分享shake spellshare sellThe signon itsaid LittleFree Library.”的，故选C句意我也会向爸爸寻求帮助
80.乐趣；希望；高兴；帮助；根据可知，是向爸爸寻求帮助，故选fun hopejoy help“With Dadshelp”D句意在爸爸的帮助下，他们制作了木箱
81.给；制作；打破；画；根据可知，是制作了一个木箱，故选gave madebroke drew“Will youhelp memake one”Bo句意鲍勃把书放进箱子里，关上了门
82.wall墙；floor地板；window窗户；door fJ；根据“They puta dooron it...Bob putthebooksinside thebox andclosed,,可知，是把书放进去，关上门，故选D句意但每次里面只有他的书
83.和；因此；但是；既然；空格前后是转折关系，应用连接，故选And SoBut Sincebut C句意在接下来的几天里，鲍勃一次又一次地检查这个箱子
84.检查；安装；敲；关闭；根据checked fixedknocked closedtheboxagain andagain.However,his bookswere stillthere.”可知,是检查箱子,故选A句意我知道你很想让你的想法实现，鲍勃
85.故事；主意；秩序；笑话；根据可知，建立这个箱式共享图书馆是鲍勃的一story ideaorder jokeBobs ideaworked”个主意，故选B句意你不去看看你的小图书馆吗，鲍勃？
86.办公室；图书馆；博物馆；教室；根据可知，这是一个图书馆，office librarymuseum classroomLittleFreeLibrary”故选B句意也许有人决定交换
87.有人；任何人；没有人；全无；根据someone anyonenobody nonedecided toexchange.You cango andhave alook.^^可知，是说或许有人想交换，故选A句意相反，盒子里装满了新书
88.锁；连接；控告；填满；根据locked connectedcharged filledtheboxwas...with newbooks.Wow,it worked!Bob可知，箱子里装满了新书，故选shouted excitedly.”Do句意她打电话给附近所有大一点的孩子，让他们告诉自己的弟弟妹妹
89.更强壮的；更短的；更老的；更大的；根据stronger shorterolder larger“kids inthe neighborhoodand askedthem totell可知，是打电话给大一些的孩子，故选their youngersisters andbrothers.”Co句意鲍勃的想法终于奏效了
90.最后；总共；起初；毕竟；根据上文的描述可知，鲍勃的主意最终还是奏效了，故选at lastin allatfirstabove allAo（2022・江苏扬州•统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Late onenight,Gulliver receiveda warningthat somenobles wantedhim killed.Even theemperor ofLilliput wanted togive him less food to save
91.It was true Gulliver was very expensive.Quickly,he wrotea lettertotheemperor,Tm92to visitBlefiiscu,as Ipromised.Then hehurried downtothesea93Lilliput and Blefuscu.The kingof Blefuscuhimself cameout tomeet him.Welcome!,9cried the king.Stay as94as youlike.Walking on the beacha weeklater,Gulliver sawout atsea asmall boat-but afull-sized one.It was95upside downin thewater.Gulliver rushedtothe king.He begged,Can youhelp merescue the boat Thiscould bemy chanceto gohome.^^“Of courseJ said the king.Take someships to help you.”Gulliver swamout tothe boat,holding ropesfrom eachof the
96.With theships pullingand Gulliver97the boatwas broughtsafely toshore.Gulliver and the kingsmen setabout fixingthe boatfor hislong journeyhome.Soon,theboatwas finished.“I’dliketo leavenow,“Gulliver toldtheking.But noone athome will98my story.Could Itake some of yourpeoplewith me^^I cantpossibly99that,“said theking.But youmay take some100andasheep.”He alsogave Gulliverfifty bagsof goldcoins.I dont want you to goJ he said.But Iunderstand101youhaveto.”“Thank youJsaid Gulliver.6Til never102you all.”After onlya fewdays atsea in his boat,Gulliver saw a ship.He shoutedand wavedwildly.He was103!One sailorfound him.The shipsailed over and104Gulliver.Where haveyoucome from”askedthecaptain.C4A place called Lilliput.saidGulliverand heshowed thecaptain the105from theemperor.The captainwas sosurprised.For afew goldcoins anda couple of cows,he agreedto takeGulliver allthe wayhome.一Adapted fromGulliver sTravels
91.A.life B.time C-money D.energy
92.A.against B.beyond C.off D.through
93.A.between B.among C.upon D.during
94.A.long B.far C•often D.soon
95.A.taking B.falling C.swimming D.floating
96.A.boats B.ships C.men D.sails
97.A.filling B.shaking C.pushing D.carrying
98.A.make B.expect C.suppose D.believe
99.A.require B.refuse C.avoid D.allow
100.A.food B.people C.coins D.cows
101.A.when B.how C.why D.whether
102.A.forget B.regret C•force D.obey
103.A.in dangerB.in luckC•in fearD.in peace
104.A.picked upB.gave upC.set upD.dressed up
105.A.awards B.presents C.victims D.rewards.运用逻辑推理判定答案3例Children inHollywood mustattend classestwenty3each week.If not,they cant4in TVshows anylonger.TV childrenareusually5pupils,and mostof theirteachers6this kindof work...
4.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours.利用固定搭配解题5习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动.我们平时应掌舞好习惯用法，要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量，掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语将析的能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的如I look
（7）—the drawings.There aremany differentteddy bears.A.for B.at C.on D.in根据题干，看是固定短语，所以答案是一定要掌握动词与不同介词搭配的意义look atB..拓宽知识面，了解一定的人文地理6例Leonardo daVinci beganpainting theMona Lisa,one of the mostfamous Iof alltime,in
1503.He wasworking on animportant paintingfor achurch at thetime,but thechurch paintingwas notgoing well.A.paintings B.films C.songs D.books，压轴题施骑（.江苏淮安.统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最2022A BC D佳选项Five yearsago,I was at schoolwhen I gotacall fromMum.She saidthat ourhouse wascompletely destroyedin a（龙卷风）.terrible tornado I felt]after hearingthe newsand thenrushed back home.2,neither ofmy parents got hurt.But Mumcouldnt stopcrying sincewe had3left.Seeing thetears onher face,I walkedup andtried to4her.After ashort offear,we calmeddown andstartedtothink aboutwhat couldbe donenext.Some5from thelocal governmentcame tohelp intime.They offeredus somefood andmoney whichwe neededmost.We6the followingfewdaysinacommunity centrebut stilldidnt knowwhat waswaiting forOneof mybest friends,Elsa,hurried there with alarge sized7in herhand.In it,there wassome fruit,biscuits,two coatsandso on.I foundneither of the coatswas8fbr me.But Ireally didntmind becauseher carewas farmore thanthat.It wasmoretouching that I9got somebooks toread from her bag.As dayswent by,we10to myuncles oldflat whichstayed emptyfbr a coupleofyears.It was much11,but afterall itwas aplace calledhome.12we movedin,life wasbetter.However,our relatives,friends andsome strangerscontinued tohelp us.Thanks to13help,we finallylived throughthe pain.And forthe firsttime Trealizedthat14was【答案】
91.C
92.C
93.A
94.A
95.D
96.B
97.C
98.D
99.D
101.C
102.A
103.B
104.A
105.B
100.D【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在国王的帮助下修好了船只，带着国王的礼物回到了自己的国家句意就连小人国的皇帝也想少给他食物以省钱
91.生活；时间；钱；能量根据life timemoney energy“Even theemperor ofLilliput wantedto givehimlessfoodtosave...It可知皇帝是为了省钱才给他少量的食物故选wastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive”C句意我要离开去不来夫斯库
92.反对；超过；离开；通过根据“…”可知他要离开小人国去不来夫斯库against beyondoff throughto visitBlefuscu…故选C句意然后他急忙下到小人国和不来夫斯库之间的海里
94.长的；远的；经常；很快根据可知此处指待多长时间，“想long faroften soon“Stay as...as youlike”as longas youlike待多久待多久”故选A句意它上下颠倒地漂浮在水里
95.带走；掉落；游泳；漂浮根据可知船漂浮在海里故选taking fallingswimming floatingunside downinthewater”Do句意格列佛游到船上，拿着每艘船上的绳索
96.小船；船；男人；航行根据可知此处指船上的绳子故选boats shipsmen sailsWith theships pulling”B句意随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推动，船被安全地带到了岸边
97.充满；摇晃；推；携带根据可知船拉，格列佛filling shakingpushing carryingWith theships pullingand Gulliver”推故选C句意但是没有人会相信我的故事
98.制作;期待;推断;相信根据可知他要带一些make expectsuppose believeCould Itakesomeof yourpeople withme”人走，因为他家乡的人不会相信他的故事故选D句意我可能不会允许
99.需要；拒绝；避免；允许根据可知国王不允许他带require refuseavoid allow“But youmay takesome...andasheep”人走，让他带一些牛和羊故选D句意但是你可以带走一些牛和一只羊
100.食物；人；硬币；牛根据可知国王给了他一food peoplecoins cows“For afew goldcoins anda coupleof cows”些牛故选D句意但是我理解你为什么不得不走
101.什么时候；如何；为什么；是否根据可知国王理解他为什么when howwhy whether“But Iunderstand...youhaveto”一定要走故选C句意我永远不会忘记你们所有人
102.忘记；后悔；迫使；遵守根据可知是不会忘记他们故选forget regretforce obeyTil never…you all”A句意他很幸运
103.处于危险中；幸运；害怕；和平地根据可知他很幸运，有人in dangerin luckin fearin peaceOne sailorfound him”发现了他故选B句意船驶过，接走了格列佛
104.捡起，接载；放弃；建立；装扮根据.”可知picked upgave upset updressed upThe shipsailed overand...Gulliver是这个船接载了他故选A句意他向船长展示了皇帝的礼物
105.奖；礼物；受害者；报酬根据可知这些awards presentsvictims rewardsFor afew goldcoins andacoupleof cows”是皇帝送给他的礼物故选B（•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）2022Zu Tiwas a great manof JinDynasty.He was106for his hard work and great（顽皮的）achievements.But whenhewasa child,hewasa naughtyboy whoshowed little107in reading.As hegrew up,Zu Ti108he didnthave enoughknowledge.And hedeeply feltthat he could notserve hiscountrywell.So hemade up109mind to study hard.Zu Tihada110friend namedLiu Kun.They hada deepfriendship.So theystayed togetherevery day.They evenslepton one bed every night and111at the same timeevery morning.One day,when they were（打鸣）.112,Zu Tiheard the rooster crowingAn113came to him.He wokeup Liu Kun and said,（佥）“How aboutgetting uptoplayswords ij”114hewas still sleepy,Liu Kunagreed withZu Tigladly.From thenon,they got up andplayed swords115the roosterbegan crowing.They kepttheir wordsday afterday.They nevergave upno matterhow116in winteror hotin summer.Besides,they begantostudyhistory117andput all their energy into reading books.118,they learnedagreatdeal ofknowledge andmademuch progress.A fewyears later,119of themgrew upwith talentsand wisdom.At last,their120came trueand theymade greatcontributions totheir country.This isthe Chineseidiom storyTo Risewith theRooster.
106.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry
107.A.pride B,respect C.interest D.kindness
108.A.realized B・decided C.imagined D.promised
109.A.his B.her C.its D.their
110.A.rich B.busy C,same D.close
111.A.picked upB,got upC,gave upD.made up
112.A.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping D.reading
113.A.order B.idea C.exam D.ability
114.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though
115.A.as wellas B・as muchas C.as goodasD.as soon as
116.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet
117.A.carefully B.politely C.probably D.recently
118.A.In this way B.By theway C.In theirway D.On his way
119.A.either B.allC.both D.neither
120.A.mistakes B,dreams C.hobbies D.difficulties【答案】
106.B
107.C
108.A
109.A
110.D
111.B
112.C
113.B
114.D
115.D
116.C
117.A
118.A
119.C
120.B【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事句意他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名
106.准备;著名；迟到的；抱歉的根据可知,以努力工作和ready famouslate sorryhishardworkandgreat achievements”伟大的成就而闻名；因……而出名故选be famousfor B句意但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣
108.意识到;决定；想象;承诺根据可知,意识到自己没有知识;realized decidedimagined promised“study hard”故选Ao句意所以他下定决心要努力学习
109.他的；她的；它的；他们的下定决心做某事，根据可知，其形容词his herits theirmake upones mindtodosth“he”性物主代词是his；故选A句意祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨
110.富有的；忙碌的；同样的；亲密的根据可知，有一个密友;rich busysame close“They hada deepfriendship.”故选D句意他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床
111.捡起；起床；放弃；编造根据”可知,picked upgotupgave upmade up“They evenslept ononebedeverynight起睡觉，同时起床；故选B句意一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫
112.打架；讨论；睡觉；阅读根据可知,睡觉的时候fighting discussingsleeping readingZu Tiheard therooster crowing”听到了鸡叫声；故选C句意他想到了一个主意
113.顺序；想法；考试；能力根据可知，突然有了想法；故选句order ideaexam ability“He wokeup LiuKun”B
114.意刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求因为；除非；如果;尽管根据可知,尽管很困，还是同Because UnlessIf ThoughLiuKunagreed withZu Tigladly”意了；故选Do句意从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑
116.长德；干燥的；冷的；安静的根据可知，冬天很冷；故选long drycold quiet“in winter”C句意此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上
117.仔细地；礼貌地；大概；最近根据可知，carefully politelyprobably recentlyputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”认真学习；故选A句意通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步
119.两者中任意一个；三者或以上都；两者都；两者都不根据可either allboth neither“grew upwith talentsand wisdom^^知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C句意最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献
120.错误；梦想；爱好；困难根据可知,梦想实现；故选mistakes dreamshobbies difficultiescame true”B（•江苏扬州•模拟预测）2023A groupof boysfrom aprimary schoolsoccer teamin Anshun,Guizhou Province,aredoing dailytraining on the playground.The teamwas made⑵their P.E.teacher Mr.Zeng.And theirheadmaster Mr.Xiongalso122a lot.Although themembers practice2hours everyday,playing soccerdoes not123their studiesor farmwork.Most ofthese boysparents workin bigcities farfrom thevillage.In thepast,theywereafraid ofshowing themselvesinpublic,124now throughsoccer,they havebecome outgoing,active andbrave.And theirskills insoccer haveimprovedrapidly byworking hard.In ashort time,they have125the otherteams fromnearbyschools inthe city.To open126minds,Mr.Xiong encouragedthem tojoin ina nationalsoccer game.They didnot playwell inthe127,However,with thephysical advantagesthey128the game.Unluckily,they wereshortof129in suchcompetitions,so they finally lost the game.130,after Mr.Zeng movedto anotherschool,Miss Yutook hisplace.The young teacher131was bornin1985volunteered toteach there.She istheir soccercoach andalso teachesthem English,math andother
132.To hersurprise,these villageboys arenot like133she thought.She saysthat everytime theteam travelsto anothercity totakepart ina soccergame,the kidsare justvery134in themselves.Soccer givesthese kidsa135to seethe wonderfulthings ofthe outsideworld.And itmakes them
121.A.by B.from C.of D.in
122.A.achieved B,supported C・changed D.celebrated
123.A.afford B,cover C-shake D.influence
124.A.but B.so C.or D.for
125.A.compared B.beaten C,directed D.interviewed
126.A.his B.our C.their D.her
127.A.beginning B.process C.middle D.end
128.A.passed B.finished C-recorded D.controlled
129.A.progress B,development C.experience D.information
130.A.Now B.Firstly C,Later D.Before
131.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
132.A.purposes B.challenges C.choices D.subjects
133.A.what B.how C,where D.when
134.A.interested B,confident C.rich D.talented
135.A.role B.result C.rule D.chance（在另一边）strongly believethat theywould gobeyond themountains one day.【答案】
121.A
122.B
123.D
124.A
125.B
126.C
127.A
128.D
129.C
130.C
131.B
132.D
133.A
134.B
135.D【导语】本文介绍了贵州安顺的一所乡村小学拥有一支足球队足球改变了这支球队的男孩们，原本腼腆的他们变得外向、积极且勇敢，足球还给了他们一个了解外面的精彩世界的机会句意这个队是由他们的体育老师曾老师组建的
122.achieved达至U；supported支持；changed改变；celebrated庆祝根据And theirheadmaster Mr.Xiong also...a lot”可知，校长也支持这件事情故选B句意踢足球不影响他们的学习和农活
123.买得起；覆盖；动摇；影响根据可知，afford covershake influenceAlthough themembers practice2hours everyday”尽管每天练习两个小时，但是踢足球并不影响他们的任何事情故选D句意但是现在，通过足球，他们变得开朗，积极和勇敢
124.但是；所以;或者；为了根据俨及可知，此处是拿现在和过去进行对比，表转折关系but soor for“In thepas“now”故选A句意在很短的时间里，他们打败了城市附近学校的其他球队
125.比较；击败；指导；采访根据可知，此处指击败了其他的球compared beatendirected interviewedthe otherteams”队故选B句意为了开放他们的思想，熊老师鼓励他们参加一场全国性的足球赛
126.他的;我们的；他们的;她的根据可知,此空应填修饰名词故选句意his our their herthem”their,minds C
127.他们开始踢得不好开始；过程；中间；结束根据可beginning processmiddle endHowever,withthephysical advantagesthey...the game”知，刚开始踢得不好，后来发挥出优势故选A句意然而，凭借身体上的优势，他们控制了比赛
128.通过；完成；记录；控制不艮据可passed finishedrecorded controlled“withthephysical advantagesthey...the game^^知，凭借自己的优势控制了比赛故选D句意不幸的是，他们缺乏此类比赛的经验
129.进步；发展；经验；信息根据及progress developmentexperience informationUnluckily sotheyfinallylostthegame.”可知，因为缺乏经验所以输了故选C句意后来，曾老师转到了另一所学校，于老师接替了他的位置
131.1985先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语；先行词指人，在从which whowhom句中作宾语；先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语先行词指人，且从句缺少主语，故用whose Theyoungteacher引导定语从句故选who B句意她是他们的足球教练，也教他们英语、数学和其他科目
132.目的;挑战；选择；学科根据可知,此处指其他的学科故选purposes challengeschoices subjects“English,math”Do句意令她吃惊的是，这些乡村男孩并不像她所想的那样
133.什么；怎样；哪里；何时此空是作动词的宾语，应用引导宾语从句故选what howwhere whenthought whatAo句意孩子们对自己很有信心
134.有趣的；自信的；富有的；有天赋的根据interested confidentrich talented“And itmakes themstrongly believethat they（在另一边）可知,孩子们出去参加比赛时,都很自信,他们坚信自己有一天would gobeyond themountains one day.”会走出大山故选B句意足球给了这些孩子一个看到外面世界美好事物的机会
135.role角色；result结果；rule规贝U；chance为L会根据“She saysthat everytime theteam travelsto anothercitytotake可知，去其他的城市参加比赛是给了这些孩子们看到外面世界的好机会故选part ina soccergame”D（•江苏徐州•校考——模）2023My grandfatherwasaserious man.A quicklook fromhim wasenough tokeep mysistersand mein line.136every summer I lookedforward toseeing Grandpain hisfarm.We enjoyedevery momentoffeeding andwashing theanimals.Grandpa wasa manwho didntshow his137easily.There weretimes hecaught ustouching someof hispersonal things（责备）or exploringplaces thatwe werent138to.His quietscolding leftus139fortherest ofour stay.One morningI heardclickety-clack,clickety-clack,ping”.I stoppedand foundwhere thesound came140:Grandpa（倚靠）in hisstudy,typing aletter.I leaned141tosee better when I fell142the door.For a while Ilay on the floorofthestudy.I stoodupand went redintheface,hoping thescolding wouldbeshort.Grandpas eyesshone.He calledme over.I wentto him
143.with myeyes lookingat the floor.Heasked whatI wasdoing,and Itold himthatI was drawnby the144ofthe typewriter.I onlywantedto get abetter145J wasntgoingto touchanything,I
146.The restofthesummerIstood nearhis elbowwatching himtype.How I wished to147the beautifulyellow keyswithsteel rims.After goinghome,I spentthe yearwriting poems,letters,and storiesin mynotebooks and148myself usingGrandpastypewriter towrite novels.149,1planned to be awriter,and writersused typewriters.The nextsummer,Id hearthe soundsof typewriterkeys andwalk towardthem,admiring the150ofthewords formingonthe page.Iwishedhe wouldoffer mea chanceto tryit.But henever did.（包裹）.On returninghome thatyear,Igota parcelI found thetypewriterinthebox!My seriousgrandfather!
136.A.Because B.Otherwise C.Then D.Yet
137.A.words B.feelings C,courage D.strength
138.A.afforded B.regarded C,supposed D.given
139.A.well-dressed B.well-organized C.well-behaved D.well-done
140.A.across B.in C.out D.from
141.A.further B.bigger C.higher D.lower
142.A.in B.from C-through D.by
143.A.excitedly B.slowly C.quickly D.loudly
144.A.appearance B.movement C.voice D.sound
145.A.expression B.impression C.photo D.look
146.A.accepted B.promised C,agreed D.wished
147.A.touch B.feel C・move D.attack
148.A.imagining B.remembering C.reminding D.mentioning
149.A.After allB.As usualC.At leastD.Above all
150.A.advantage B.wonder C,memory D.moment【答案】
136.D
137.B
138.C
139.C
140.D
141.A
142.C
143.B
144.D
145.D
146.B
147.A
148.A
149.A
150.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文本文讲述了自己喜欢爷爷的打字机，但是爷爷从来不让自己使用然而第二年夏天，作者收到了爷爷寄来的打字机爷爷虽然严肃，但是却对孙子充满了疼爱句意然而每年夏天我都盼望能在爷爷的农场里见到他
136.因为；否则；然后；然而根据句意可知，前一句讲爷爷很严肃，后面讲希望见到爷爷，Because OtherwiseThen Yet上下文之间是一种转折关系故选D句意爷爷是一个不轻易表露感情的人
137.话语；感情；勇气；力量根据后文他无声的责备以及后文爷爷words feelingscourage strength“His quietscolding”寄来了打字机，说明爷爷是一个不轻易表露情感的人故选B句意有好几次，他发现我们触碰了他的一些私人物品或者在一些不该去的地方探险
138.买得起；认为；期望；给予根据后文的责备，说明此处是做了不应该做的事情，afforded regardedsupposed given应该故选be supposedto Co句意他无声的斥责，让我们在剩下的逗留期间都很乖
139.穿着考究的；有条理的；很乖的；干得好的根据句意可知，我well-dressed well-organized well-behaved well-done们受到了责备，所以在接下来的时间应该是表现很乖故选C穿过；在……里面；离开；来自根据后文，我发现爷爷在使用打字机打一封信，说明我是发现across inout from了声音的来源故选D句意就在我想要靠得更进一步，想要看得更清楚是，我从门口摔了进去
141.更进一步；更大；更高；更低根据后文可知，这里应该是靠得更进一步，further biggerhigher lowertoseebetter才能看得更清楚故选A句意就在我想要靠得更近，想要看得更清楚是，我从门口摔了进去
143.兴奋地；慢慢地；快速地；大声地根据前文可excitedly slowly quickly loudly“hoping thescolding wouldbe short^^知，我害怕爷爷的责备，所以慢慢地，不情愿地走向爷爷故选B句意他问我在干什么，我告诉他，我被打字机的声音吸引了
144.夕卜表；移动；嗓音；声音根据前文我找到appearance movementvoice sound“I stoppedand foundwhere thesound”了声音的来源，可知，此处表示打字机的声音故选D句意我只是想看清楚一点
145.表达；印象；照片；看根据前文想要看得更清楚，说expression impressionphoto look“I leanedfurther toseebetter”明此处表示看故选D句意我承诺不碰任何东西
146.接受；承诺；同意；希望根据句意和语境可知，此处我表示不碰任何东西，是在accepted promisedagreed wished给爷爷承诺故选B句意我多么希望去触摸那些美丽的黄色按键
147.触摸；感觉；移动；攻击根据后文可知，他想成为作家，需要用打字机打字，所以此刻只touch feelmove attack能表示用手去触摸按键故选A句意回家后，我花了一年的时间在笔记本上写诗、写信和故事，想象自己用爷爷的打字机写小说
148.imagining想象；记得；提醒；提及到上文说到我希望触碰爷爷的打字机，而我一直没有remembering remindingmentioning碰过打字机，所以只能想象自己用爷爷的打字机写小说故选A句意毕竟，我计划成为一名作家，而作家要用到打字机
149.毕竟；像往常一样；至少；首先根据前文我想象自己用打字机写小说，联系此Afterall As usual AtleastAbove all处，用毕竟更适用故选Afterall A句意第二年夏天，我会听到打字机按键的声音，然后走向它们，欣赏页面上形成的单词的奇迹
150.advantage优点；奇迹；记忆；瞬间根据上文可知，通过按打字机上按键就会在页面wonder memorymoment上形成单词，这对作者来说像奇迹一样故选B（•江苏连云港•校考二模）2022Once there151a farmercalled Henry.He hada brother,Mike,in townwhowas an excellent gardener.His skilland hisbeautiful treeswere152everywhere.One day,Henry wentto townto visitMike.Look,my brother/9said Mike,“Here isthe best153tree frommy garden.Take ithome andplant it154you,and your children,and yourchildrens children can155it.Henry was156withtheapple treeand wentback home.The nextmorning,he beganto157where heshould plant it.If I plant itonthehill,“hesaidto
158.the windmight catchitand159down thefruit;If Iplantitclose totheroad,people whopass bywill picksomeofthem.But ifIplantit../9160he planted the tree inthecorner behindhishouse,where noone161could noticeit.But the（结出）tree boreno fruitthe firstyear,nor thesecond.Then Henrysent for his brotherand saidtohim162“You havecheatedme.This isthe thirdyear andit bringsme163but leaves.^^corner without165or warmth.How,then,could youexpect flowersand fruit”
151.A.is B.lived C.has D.be
152.A.simple B.famous C.similar D.common
153.A.pear B,grape C.apple D.banana
154.A.andB.but C,although D.sothat
155.A.like B.enjoy C.use D.sell
156.A.tired B・patient C.pleased D.popular
157.A.learn B.wonder C.realize D.understand
158.A.someone B.his brother C.him D.himself
159.A.put B.cut C.push D.shake
160.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Luckily D.Certainly
161.A.else B・other C.people D.thing
162.A.happily B,angrily C.kindly D.carelessly
163.A.nothing B,something C.everything D.anything
164.A.what B.how C,where D.who
165.A.air B.earth C・water D.sunlight.B
158.D
159.D【答案】
151.B
152.B
153.C
154.D
155.B
156.C
157160.A
161.A
162.B
163.A
164.C
165.DWhen Mikesaw164the treewas planted,he laughedand said,“You haveplanted thetree insuch acold【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了优秀的园艺师弟弟给哥哥一棵最好的苹果树回家栽种以世Mike Henry代享受美味的苹果，可是却不放心把它栽在一些地方，最后决定栽种在房屋的拐角处，结果到了第三Henry enoughwhenI had nothing else left in my life.Looking backnow,the15time turnsout tobe anunforgettable experience.No onecan tellwhen thedisaster willcomeand whatit maycause,but ifwe havesome spacefor othersin ourheart andare readytohelp,we canget overany“tornado“in ourlife.
1.A.excited B・scared C.bored D.relaxed
2.A.Luckily B.Proudly C.Unluckily D.Unhappily
3.A.something B,anything C.nothing D,everything
4.A.encourage B.miss C.believe D.greet
5.A.policemen B・doctors C・teachers D・officers
6.A.saved B・forgot C.enjoyed D.spent
7.A.coat B.box C.bag D.pocket
8.A.special B.dirty C.ugly D.fit
9.A.still B,even C.hardly D,ever
10.A.returned B.moved C-travelled D.ran
11.A.smaller B.bigger C.brighter D.closer
12.A.Until B.Before C.After D.Whenever
13.A.his B.herC.our D.their
14.A.courage B.friendship C.love D,trust
15.A.strange B.hard C,happy D.free【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.C
15.B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助句意听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了
1.兴奋的；害怕的；无聊的；放松的根据”可知，听了新闻之后excited scaredbored relaxed“after hearingthe news很害怕，故选B句意幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤
2.幸运地；骄傲地；不幸运地；不高兴地根据可Luckily ProudlyUnluckily Unhappilyneither ofmyparentsgothurt^^知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A句意但是妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了
3.一些；任何；什么都没有；一切根据可知，龙something anything nothing everything“But Mumcouldnt stopcrying”卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C句意我走上前，试图鼓励她
4.年苹果树也没有结果，原因是栽种的地方寒冷没有阳光句意从前那住着一个叫的农民
151.Henry是；居住；有；成为根据可知此处时态为一般过去时,故选is livedhas be“once”B句意他的技能和美丽的树名扬四方
152.简单的；著名的；相似的；普通的根据可知应是出名的，simple famoussimilar common“anexcellentgardener”故选Bo句意这是来自我的花园里最好的苹果树
153.梨；葡萄；苹果；香蕉根据可矢口应是苹果树，pear grapeapple banana”...withtheapple treeandwentbackhome”故选C句意带它回家并且栽下它以至于你，你的孩子和你的孩子的孩子能享受它
154.和；但是;尽管;以至于可知此处引导结and butalthough sothat and yourchildren,and yourchildren^childrencan...果状语从句，故选D句意带它回家并且栽下它以至于你，你的孩子和你的孩子的孩子能享受它
155.喜欢；享受；使用；卖根据前文可知栽下苹果树，所以应是享受苹果，故选like enjoyuse sellB句意对苹果树很满意并且回了家
157.学习；琢磨；意识到；理解根据并结合备选项可知应是琢learn wonderrealize understand“where heshould plantit”磨种在哪里，故选B句意他自言自语
158.某人；他的弟弟；他；他自己根据上下文可知此处应是对自己说，故选someone hisbrother himhimself D句意风可能把果子摇落
159.放；砍；推；摇动摇落，符合语境，故选put cutpush shakeshake downD句意最后他把树栽在他房子后面的拐角处，在那别的人不会注意到它
160.最后；首先；幸运地；当然根据上一段可知他考虑了许多可能栽树的地方，最后终finally firstlyluckily certainly于确定了位置，故选A句意最后他把树栽在他房子后面的拐角处，在那别的人不会注意到它
161.其它的；其它的；东西根据为不定代词可知，此处只能用修饰,故选else otherpeople A;thingnoone”elseAo句意然后派人去请他的弟弟并且生气地对他说
162.Henry高兴地；生气地；友好地；粗心地根据可知应是生气地happily angrilykindly carelesslyYou havecheated me.”说，故选B句意这是第三年了并且它带给我的除了叶子什么也没有
163.没有什么；某事；每——件事；任何事根据nothing something everything anythingBut thetree boreno fruitthe first可知树没有结果，所以此处应是除了叶子没有什么，故选year,nor thesecond.”A句意当看见树被栽种的地方时，他笑了并且说
164.Mike什么；怎样；在哪里；谁根据可知应是说地点，what howwhere who“Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuch acold comer”故选C句意你把树种在这样一个没有阳光和温暖的寒冷的拐角处
165.air空气；earth泥土；water zK;sunlight阳光根据such acold comerwithout…”可知应是没有阳光，故选D（2023・江苏盐城・统考一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案One Sundaynight,Iwassitting in my kitchenhalf-listening asmy15-year-old sonTommy quarreledwith hisyoungerbrother Kevin.I didntpay attentionwhen Kevinwent upstairswithalook of166on hisface.About30minutes later,I heardKevin167inhisroom.I knockedonthe door immediatelyand asked,“Kevin,whafs the168Why areyou crying”No answer.I triedagain.Still169happened.So,I tooka pieceof paperfrom anotebook andwrote,If youdont wantto170,we canwrite downto（塞）each other.and slippedit underthe door.（一摞）An hourlater Iwas stillsitting onthefloor171his doorwithastack ofnotes inmy hands.As Iread oneofKevins notes,I couldnt172crying.It said,“Nobody in this173loves me.I amnot theyoungest northe oldest,and I am notthe174to getgood marks.Tommy thinksIamtoo weak.Dad thoughtI shouldbe taller.
175.he always wants metobe abasketball player.And you176listen tome evennotice me.^^He was177about mypart.Feeling sonyfbr him,wrote back,Kevin,I dolove you,andyouare lovedinthisfamily.^He didntreply fbra while,but I could hearhim crying
178.Kevin ranout ofpaper,so hewrote“Thanks“on apaper cup.I wroteback Forwhat”It wasreturned tome withthe reply179written onit.Since then,I havetried mybest tocare for my familymembers.When oneof us180that theother is
166.A.fear B.hurt C.pride D.happiness
167.A.laughing B.crying C.singing D.shouting
168.A.matter B,result C.excuse D.causeunhappy,well smileand say,Write iton apaper cup.”
169.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
170.A.talk B.play C.design D.imagine
171.A.inside B・outside C.opposite D.behind
172.A.help B.mind C,keep D.enjoy
173.A.school B.class C.family D.team
174.A.tallest B.kindest C・strongest D.cleverest
175.A.For exampleB.By thewayC.After allD.Asusual
176.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
177.A.friendly B.strict C.wrong D.right
178.A.softly B.loudly C.terribly D.excitedly
179.A.Helping meB.Forgiving meC.Loving meD.Trusting me
180.A.mentions B.forgets C.notices D.remembers【答案】
166.B
167.B
168.A
169.B
170.A
171.B
172.A
173.C
174.D
175.C
176.D
177.D
178.A
179.C
180.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与儿子凯文之间的故事，凯文和作者的另一个儿子汤米打架，最后委屈地哭了起来，把自己关在房间里，作者尝试与凯文写纸条沟通，最后帮助凯文解开了心结，作者也意识到要多关心家人句意当凯文带着受伤的表情上楼时，我没有注意
166.恐惧；伤害；骄傲；开心根据fear hurtpride happiness“my15-year-old sonTommy quarreledwithhisyounger brother可知，兄弟二人吵架，所以很受伤故选Kevin”B句意大约分钟后，我听到凯文在他的房间里哭
167.:30大笑;哭；唱歌；大叫根据可知，凯文哭了，故选laughing cryingsinging shouting“Why areyou crying”B句意凯文，怎么了？
168.事情；结果；借口；原因根据可知，询问儿子怎么了,故选matter resultexcuse cause“Kevin,whats the..’A句意还是什么也没发生
169.某事；无事；任何事；每件事根据something nothinganythingeverythingNo answer.I triedagain.Still...happened.可知，凯文没回应作者，故选B句意如果你不想说话，我们可以写下来给对方
170.谈论；玩；设计；想象根据可知，talk playdesign imagine“If youdontwantto...,we canwrite downto eachother.“不想说话，就写下来故选A句意一个小时后，我仍然坐在他门外的地板上，手里拿着一叠纸条
171.在里面；在外面；在对面；在后面前文提到凯文没开门，所以作者坐在门外，故选inside outsideopposite behindBo句意当我读到凯文的笔记时，我忍不住哭了
172.帮助；介意；保持；欣赏根据可知，忍不住哭了，“忍不help mindkeep enjoyI couldnt..crying”couldnt helpdoing住做某事故选A句意这个家里没人爱我
173.学校；班级；家庭；队伍根据后文描述可知，凯文觉得家人都不爱他，故选school classfamily teamC句意我既不是最小的也不是最大的，我也不是最聪明的，不能取得好成绩
174.最高的；最善良的；最强的；最聪明的根据可知，觉得自己不tallest kindeststrongest cleverest“togetgood marks”是最聪明的，故选D句意毕竟他一直想让我成为一名篮球运动员
175.例如；顺便；毕竟；像往常一样根据For exampleBy theway Afterall Asusual healwayswantsmetobeabasketball可知，毕竟爸爸想让凯文成为一名篮球运动员故选player.C句意你从来不听我说话，甚至不注意我
176.总是；经常；有时；从不根据可知，从来不always oftensometimes never“And you...listen tome evennoticeme.”听凯文说话，故选D句意关于我的部分他说得对
177.友好的；严格的；错误的；正确的根据可friendly strictwrong right“He was...about mypart.Feeling sorryfor him^^知，作者感到抱歉，认为凯文说得对，故选D句意他有一段时间没有回答，但我能听到他轻声哭泣
178.柔软地；大声地；糟糕地；激动地根据softly loudlyterribly excitedlyHe didntreply forawhile,but Icould hearhim可知，凯文轻轻地哭了起来，故选crying…”A句意它被退回给我，上面写着“爱我”
179.帮助我；原谅我；爱我；信任我联系上下文可知，凯文因为作者Helping meForgiving meLoving meTrusting me的爱而感谢，故选C句意当我们中的一个注意到另一个不开心时，我们会微笑着说“把它写在纸杯上”
180.提及；忘记；注意；记住根据可知，mentions forgetsnotices remembersWhen oneof us...that theother isunhappy”当注意到对方不开心时，就会通过这种方式交谈，故选C鼓励；思念；相信；打招呼根据可知，上前去安慰母亲，故选encourage missbelieve greetI walkedup”A句意当地政府的一些官员及时赶来帮忙
5.警察；医生；老师；官员根据可知，是政府官员，故policemen doctorsteachers officersfromthelocal government”选Do句意我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么
6.拯救;忘记;享受；度过根据可知，在这里度过几天,故选saved forgotenjoyed spent“inacommunity centre”Do句意埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里
7.外套；盒子；袋子；口袋根据可知，手里拿着袋子，故选coat boxbag pocket“fromherbag”C句意我发现两件外套都不适合我
8.特殊的；脏的；丑陋的；合适根据special dirtyugly fit“But Ireally didntmind becauseher carewas farmore thanthat.”可知，外套不合适，故选D句意更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读
9.仍然；甚至；几乎不；曾经根据可知，袋子里甚至有书，故选still evenhardly evergot somebookstoread”B句意日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧公寓里，好几年都没人住
10.返回；搬；旅行；跑根据可知，搬进旧公寓，故选returned movedtravelled ran“to myuncles oldflat”B句意它要小得多，但毕竟是一个叫做家的地方
11.更小；更大；更明亮；更近根据可知，公寓很smaller biggerbrighter closer“but afterall itwasaplacecalledhome.小，故选A句意我们搬进来后，生活变得更好了
13.他的；她的；我们的；他们的根据his herourtheirHowever,our relatives,friends andsome strangerscontinued tohelp可知，多亏了他们的帮助，故选us.”D句意我第一次意识到，当我的生命中一无所有时，有爱就足够了
14.勇气；友谊；爱；信任根据可知，什么都没有courage friendshiplove trust“whenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife”的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C句意现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历
15.奇怪的；艰难的；快乐的；自由的根据全文内容可知，是一段艰难时期，故选strange hardhappy freeB（2022・江苏盐城・统考中考真题）Once upon a time,there wasa littlesparrow.This sparrowwas alwaysonthehunt forsomething toeat andonedayhehappened upona big bean.But beforehecould16it,he hadto washhis hands.He hidthe beanonabridge andflew downtothe17below toclean up.“Ijustcant waitformywonderful18J the sparrow saidto himself.Then he19hiswayback uptothe bridge.wont havetowork fbra week!”But whenhe gotback tohis20place,the beanwas gone!As the sparrow flewaround looking forhislost treasure,he sawa21coming over the bridge.“22，can youhelpme findmy bean”the sparrowasked.Please,doIlook likeI havetime tofind atinybean Find it23said thefanner ashe walked away.Next,the sparrowsawasoldier comingoverthebridge.He askedthe soldierthe24question.Please,little bird,I have（大臣）no timefbr youJ hesaid and walked on.Then aminister camewalking by,but25thesparrowcould evenask,helaughed andwalkedaway.The littlebird had26given uphope,when theking cameup thebridge,riding onan elephant.Thesparrow repeatedhis question,but theking didnt27him.The sparrowsat onthebridge,hungry andsad.An antcame by.After heheard thesparrows story,he wentuptothe elephant.“Tell theking tofind thatpoor birds28,or Iwill goinside yourear andbite you!”The elephantstopped,turned tothekingandsaid,Gohelp that sparrow,or Iwill throwyou off.The kingwas29_.He calledthe ministeroverandthe minister（ordered thesoldier.Then thesoldier went□ver tothe farmer,Find thatbirds bean,or Illkick you off thisbridge!^^The farmer30all dayand asthe sunwas setting,he finallyfound the bean.The sparrowwas thankful,andhe atewell forthenextweek.
16.A.plant B.sell C,drop D.eat
17.A.hill B.river C.tree D.forest
18.A.breakfast B.lunch C・supper D.dinner
19.A.lost B.felt C・made D.fought
20.A.sleeping B.playing C.working D.hiding
21.A.farmer B.soldier C.minister D.king
22.A.Thank youB.Excuse meC.Fm sorryD.Come on
23.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself
24.A.same B・different C.opposite D.common
25.A.while B・after C・before D.until
26.A.again B.almost C.already D.always
27.A.get onwith B,catch upwith C,take noticeof D.think highlyof
28.A.meat B.drink C.fruit D.food
29.A.scared B,satisfied C.excited D.bored
30.A.regretted B.thought C.waited D.searched【答案】
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.D【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述麻雀的豆子失而复得的故事句意但在他吃之前，他必须洗手
16.种植；卖；掉落；吃根据前句可知，是吃豆子，故选plant selldrop eat“onedayhe happeneduponabigbean”Do句意他把豆子藏在一座桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理
17.小山；河;树；森林根据可知，要洗手,所以是去河边，故选hill rivertree foresthe hadto washhis hands”B句意我等不及我那美味的早餐了
18.早餐；午餐；晚餐；晚餐根据可知，找breakfast lunchsupper dinnerThe farmer...all dayand asthe sunwas setting”了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，故选A句意后他回到了桥上
19.失去；感觉；制作；打仗根据可知，此处是lost feltmade foughtThen he...hiswayback uptothebridge.“make ones短语，意为“设法回到某地”，故选waybackuptosp”C句意但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！
20.睡觉；玩；工作;隐藏根据前文可知，把豆子藏起来sleeping playingworking hiding“He hidthebeanonabridge”了，故选D句意当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来
21.农夫；军人；大臣；国王根据可知,是一位农farmer soldierminister kingsaidthefarmer ashe walkedaway”夫，故选A句意打扰了，你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？
22.谢谢你；打扰；『抱歉；加油请对方帮忙，应说“打扰了”，故选Thank youExcuse mem sorryCome onB句意你自己去找吧
23.我自己；她自己；你自己；他自己根据可知，农夫让麻雀自己找，故选myself herselfyourself himself“Findit…”C句意他问士兵同样的问题
24.相同的；不同的；对立的；共同的联系上下文，麻雀问了相同的问题，故选same differentopposite commonAo句意这时，一位大臣从旁边走过，但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了
26.再；几乎；已经；总是根据和前文可知,没人愿意帮again almostalready always“The littlebird had...given uphope”助麻雀，他几乎放弃希望了，故选B句意但是国王并没有注意到他
28.meat drinkfruit食物豆子是麻雀的食物，故选food D句意国王很害怕
29.:害怕的;满意的；激动的；无聊的根据可scared satisfiedexcited bored“Go helpthatsparrow,or Iwill throwyouoff.知，大象威胁要把国王仍下去，所以国王很害怕，故选A句意农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子
30.后悔；认为；等待；搜寻根据regretted thoughtwaited searched“The farmer...all dayand asthe sunwas setting,he finally可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子，故选foundthebean.”D（2022・江苏南通・统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（毛毯）When weentered Grandmas house,I triednot tolook atGrandpas chair,but Isaw itanyway.Even the blanketwas stillthere,as if Grandpa stillsat thereand pulledit overhis legs.Iwasnot muchof a hugger,but Igave31ahug.John and Max,my twincousins,were fightingonthefloor as if32had happened,as ifGrandpa hadnt died last winter.（龙虾）!“Lets golookingforlobsters John suggested whileMax wassitting ontop ofhim.“Yeah!”Then Max33John andran tothe smallhall closet.He pulledout Grandpaslobster trap,with whichGrandpataught us all how to catch lobsters.Last summerwhenIwas holdingthat trapinmyhands,Grandpa askedme ifI wantedto stayand34him toteach Bob,my littlebrother,how toplay chess.I saidno.I wantedto catchlobsters withmy cousins.But nowwhen Grandpa was gone,there wouldntbe any35with Grandpa.“Hey,areyoucoming”John askedme fromthe doorway.“Of course51said.Im coming,too JBob,my brother,shouted with
36.“No way,“I saidto Bob.You aretoo young/9“Bob is37enough togo thisyear,“Mum said.Take himwith you.”We randown thepath leadingtothe river nearGrandmashouse.Lobsters swamatthesandy bottomofthe river.Welowered thelobster trapintotheriver inthesameway as Grandpa had38us.Then wetook offour shirtsand shoesandjumped in,but thewater wasvery cold.We alljumped outalmost as39as wedgone in.After that,we encouragedeach othertojump intothewateragain exceptBob.He wastheonlyone onthe rock,but hewas40with cold.So I decided totake himhome.After sendinghim backhome,Idecidedto41backtotheriver.As Iheaded towardthedoor,I sawBobwrapped inGrandpas blanketintheway Grandpadid last summer.Standing inthe doorway,Icouldhear JohnandMaxscreaming andlaughing intheriver.The riverandthelobstersstayed thesame.42Grandpawasgone.I walkedover toBob.Did Grandpaever43youtoplay chess^^I asked.No,Grandpawastoo sicklastsummer.^^Bob said44,looking downat hisfingers.I putthe chessonthetable.Well JI said.“Someones gotto showyou.^^“I45Grandpa JBob said.“Me,too.It seemedlike Grandpawasnt completelygone.It feltlike hewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobsters andchess.
34.A
35.B
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.B
40.A
31.A.Grandpa B.Mum C,Grandma D.Bob
32.A.nothing B,something C.everything D.anything
33.A.kicked offB.jumped offC.played withD.fought with
34.A.help B.invite C.lead D.remind
35.A.blanket B,chess C.chair D.lobster
36.A.difficulty B・regret C.excitement D.pride
37.A.bright B.patient C.healthy D.old
38.A.praised B.shown C・expected D.provided
39.A.slowly B.quickly C.gently D.heavily
40.A.shaking B・breathing C.changing D.moving
41.A.drive B.swim C.look D.go
42.A.but B.or C.and D.so
43.A.advise B.encourage C・teach D.allow
44.A.proudly B.happily C.coldly D.sadly
45.A.respect B・support C.miss D.trust【答案】
31.C
32.A
33.B
41.D
42.A
43.C
44.D
45.C【导语】本文作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是作者依旧很想念他句意我不太喜欢拥抱，但我给了奶奶一个拥抱
31.爷爷；妈妈；奶奶；鲍勃根据（毛毯）Grandpa MumGrandma BobEven theblanket wasstillthere,asifGrandpa still可知，此处是思念爷爷，给奶奶一个拥抱，安慰她故选sat thereand pulledit overhis legs.”C句意我的挛生表兄弟约翰和马克斯在地板上打架，好像什么都没发生过，好像爷爷去年冬天没死一样
32.nothing没有事；某事；每件事；任何事根据可知，此somethingeverythinganything asifGrandpahadntdiedlastwinter.”处是指好像什么事情都没发生过故选A句意然后马克斯从约翰身上跳下去，跑向大厅的小壁橱
34.帮助；邀请；导致；提醒根据可help invitelead remindGrandpa askedme ifI wantedto stayand...him toteach Bob”知，爷爷是希望作者留下来帮助他教弟弟下棋故选A句意可现在爷爷走了，就再也没有和爷爷下棋了
35.毯子；棋；椅子；龙虾根据可知,此处是指爷爷走了，blanket chesschair lobstermy littlebrother,how toplay chess.”所以再也不能下棋了故选B句意“我也要来，”我弟弟鲍勃兴奋地喊道
36.困难；后悔;兴奋；自豪根据可知，弟弟也想一起去抓龙虾，应difficulty regretexcitement prideTm coming,too,“是兴奋地说俨兴奋地”故选in excitemenC句意“鲍勃今年已经够大了，”妈妈说“带上他工
37.明亮的；有耐心的;健康的；年纪大的根据可知，此处是指弟弟足够bright patienthealthy old“Take himwith you.”大了故选D句意我们把捕龙虾器放进河里，就像爷爷给我们展示的那样
38.表扬；展示；期望；提供根据汕praised shownexpected provided“w whichGrandpa taughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.以及可知，此处是指像爷爷给我们展示的那样故选“asGrandpahad…us.”B句意我们几乎和进去一样快地跳了出来
39.缓慢地；快速地；轻轻地；沉重地根据可知，水很冷，应是slowlyquicklygently heavily“thewaterwasverycold.”很快地跳出来故选B句意他是岩石上唯一的一个，但他冷得发抖
40.颤动；呼吸;改变；移动根据可知，此处表示转折，shaking breathingchanging movingbut hewas…with cold.。
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