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压轴题介词和介词短语02题型/考向一表方位介词、表时间的介词、表方式的介词题型/考向二介词短语以及和动词短语、形容词短语中的固定搭配题型/考向三介词及介词短语辨析,在具体语言环境中使用介词的能力『压轴题要颁
③卷回㉒一表方位介词、表时间的介词、表方式的介词表时间的介词
1.用法例子at通常用于具体的时刻、年龄或重大节日前at eightoclock在8点和的用法Ll.at,on in在圣诞节at Christmas主要用于星期几、具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或on在月日on29th July729晚上前也可用于节日前在星期一on Monday强调时间段,即在较长的一段时间内,后多接表示年代、月inI boughtmy newclothes inMay.份、季节等的名词或泛指的一天的上午、下午或晚上我月买的新衣服
5.辨析和的区另L2in afterlj介词用法加时间段,用于将来时,表示将来一段时间后in加时间段,用于过去时,表示从过去某个时间点算起一段时间后;加时间点,既可用于将来时也after可用于过去时和的用法
1.
3.for,during since介词用法例句时间段”表示“延续多久”,作时间状语时,句子他在伦敦住过两年时态“for+He livedin Londonfor twoyears可用过去时、现在时或将来时during表示“在....期间”,与表示一段特定时间的名During thesummer sheworked as alifeguard.夏天她词(短语)连用,强调时间的延续;也可表示某段当过救生员时间内自始至终的状态时间点”表示(自过去某时延续至今的)一.这家工厂从段时间”,“since+The factoryhas beenhere sincethe1970s常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用世纪年代起就在这里了2070的用法
1.
4.until用于肯定句中,意为“直到••…为止其前的谓语动词多用延续性动词;用于否定句中,意为“直到••…才”,until其前的谓语动词多用非延续性动词例直至!点我才上床睡觉在否定句中多与非延续性动词连用I didntgo tobed untilten oclock.J10例他被允许晚上熬夜到点He isallowed tostay upuntil11:00p.m.11表地点、方位的介词
2.和的用法
2.l.in,on at介词用法例句表示“在••…里”;表示“在••…上”时,暗示占去了某物的一部分;in Helives inShanghai.表示地点时,多指较大的地方他住在上海意为“在••…之上”,表示与物体的表面有接触on TheEnglish bookis on the英语书在桌子上desk.表示地点时,多指较小的地方或某一点的具体位置at IWe liveat No.87Beijing Road.我们住在北京路号87和的用法
2.
2.above,over,under below介词用法例句above指离开物体表面而在其上方,但不一,那只鸟在我头顶上飞The birdis flyingabove myhead定是正上方,反义词是我听到窗户下below.I couldhear voicesin thecourtyard belowmy window.面的院子里有人在说话over Thebridge overthe riverhas along history.指垂直的上方,与相对与under over河上的这座桥历史悠久物体有一定的空间,不直接接触在你的照片下面写上名字Write yourname underyour picture.还可表示一物被另一物覆盖和的用法
2.
3.across,through past介词用法例句across表示从表面通过,动作是在某一物Tom isswimming acrossthe river.汤姆正游过那条河体的表面进行的through表示从某一空间内穿过,强调动She smiledat him as hewalked throughthe door.他从门口进来时,她作在某一物体的内部进行朝他笑了笑past强调从某一物体的一旁经过She wavedas shedrove past.她开车经过的时候挥了挥手和的用法
2.
4.between among介词用法例句between用于两者之间或者多者以上的两两之间,常用于结I satdown betweenSarah andJane.我在萨拉和简之间坐了下来构“between…and.・・用于三者或三者以上之间among Shewas theeldest amongthem.她是他们当中年纪最大的其他常考介词
3..表示方式的和的用法
3.
1.by,with in介词用法例句by表”以••…方法/手段”或“乘坐….•・交通工具”She earnsher livingby sellingcars.她以卖车为生表示“用••…工具/手段”,一般接具体的工具或叩他用钢with Hesigned hisname witha penonthep er.手段笔在文件上签了字表示用某种材料或语言、声音等这个用英语怎么说?in Whafsthis inEnglish的用法
3.
2.against意为“反对,违背;倚着,靠着;碰撞;逆着;以……为背景等against例这个牌子提醒司机大桥禁止通行The boardwarns driversagainst passingthe bridge.例那是违法的Thafs against the law.例老师的办公桌靠墙放着The teachersdesk isagainst thewall.例.雨点击打着窗户The rainbeat againstthe windows例他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼His redclothes stoodout clearlyagainstthesnow.的用法
3.
3.for用法例句表示对象或用途,意为“给,对这是一本儿童读物Its abook forchildren.表示目的,意为“为了,供•我给他买了一块手表当作生日礼物Fve boughthimawatch forhis birthday表示去向,意为“往,向这辆公共汽车是去芝加哥的吗?Is thisthe busfor Chicago图)四)二介词短语以及和动词短语、形容词短语中的固定搭配
③0介词的常用搭配
4.介词与名词的搭配
4.
1.(2023•全国•一模)April22nd,people aroundthe worldcelebrate EarthDay differentways.A.In;in B.On;in C.In;on D.At;by(•重庆•模拟预测)
2.2023All theguests in the hoteldied afterthe earthquakehim,because hewasawake andran out in time.A.except B.beside C.with D.besides(,江苏常州•常州实验初中校考一模)
3.2023He hasdeveloped agood habitof runningthe lakeeverymorning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across
4.(2023・全国•九年级专题练习)Qingdao JiaozhouBay Bridgethe seahelps peopletravelconveniently.A.over B.by C.in D.or(•江苏宿迁•泗阳致远中学校考一模)
5.2023As weall know,Shenzhou-13landed successfullyApril16,
2022.A.on B.in C.at D.of(•四川达州•模拟预测)
6.2023All thecups aremade ofglass theblack one.It/s madeof metal.A.besides B.except C.beside D.with
7.(2023・辽宁抚顺•统考三模)history,Peter alsolikes science.He thinksboth ofthe subjectsare interesting.A.Except B.For C.Along withD.With(•云南昭通•统考一模)(第十四届全国人大会议)
8.2023The firstsession ofthe14th NPCopened March5th,2023inBeijing.A.on B.in C.at D.from(•山东东营•校联考一模)
9.2023A recentstudy inAustralia showsthat parentsare thetop fiveworldshardest jobs.A.between B.among C.from D.above(•江西•统考一模)
10.2023Usually Imake breakfastfor myfamily Saturdays.A.at B.in C.on D.to(•辽宁抚顺•统考二模)一
11.2023What languagedo youalso speakEnglish—French.But justa little.A.beside B.except C.besides D.for(秋•云南保山•九年级统考期末)一
12.2022In whichdirection werethey going—I cant say.I didntnotice them.A.for instanceB.for exampleC.for certain D.for short(秋•九年级单元测试)
13.2022Dont beso upset.,youve triedyour best.A.After allB.For exampleC.By theway D.To startwith(•浙江温州•统考一模)
14.2022Sarah explainedhow toshop onthe smartphone app,so thatthe oldman couldunderstandit clearlyand fully.A.in politeB.in peaceC.in detailD.in person(•河北唐山•模拟预测)
15.2022He becamegoodatEnglish thehelp ofhis teacher.A.by B.with C.on D.for(•江苏淮安•校考一模)—
16.2022,Chinese smartphoneslike Huaweiand Xiaomihave greatlyimproved.—I agree.Thats whyChinese goodssell betternow.A.In generalB.In thisway C.In theend D.In thebeginning(•江苏无锡•校考二模)
17.2022There isno helpto worryabout theuncertain future.,its morepractical totake thepresentchance tosucceed.A.Above allB.After allC.In allD.At all(秋•安徽合肥•九年级统考期末)
18.2022The clothesmade sellwell thoughtheyre alittle expensive.A.in factB.at leastC.by handD.introuble(•湖北•统考一模)一
19.2023I dontknow howto theold books.一Why notgive themaway topoor childrenA.hand outB.give upC.deal withD.take up(•浙江温州•模拟预测)
20.2023The numberof pandasis increasing,our greateffort andright policies.A.thanks to B.insteadofC.such as D.according to(•江苏盐城•校考一模)
21.2022Lets takea walkthe riverafter dinner,shall weA.along B.through C.upon D.over(•天津•模拟预测)
22.2022I wantto learna secondforeign language_English.A.except B.beside C.besides D.except for(•甘肃陇南•校考模拟预测)
23.2022My familyget togetherand havea bigdinner Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to(•湖北黄冈•模拟预测)
24.2022—Many doctorsand nurseswent toHubei inFebruary.—Hubei isfar fromHeilongjiang.Its the south of China,the southof Henan.A.in;toB.on;to C.in;on D.on;in(,江苏南通•统考一模)
25.2022Therere somany thingsaround usour will.However,weve noexcuseto giveup.A.through B.towards C.against D.under(秋•九年级单元测试)(讲座)
26.2022Three Taikonautsgave a science lecture400kilometers abovethe Earthtomillions ofstudents Wednesdayafternoon,March23,2022intheTiangong spacestation.A.at B.on C.in D.with(春•九年级单元测试)
27.2022—Taiwan and Hong Kongare importantparts of China.—Yes,Taiwan liesthe southeastofChinaandHongKong isthesouthofChina.A.in;on B.to;in C.in;inD.in;to(春•浙江温州•九年级校考期中)
28.2022Simon isnot allowedto gooutinthe eveningunless hepromises tobe home10oclock atthe latest.A.since B.by C.after D.till
29.(2023・江苏无锡•江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)一Wheres Nancy—Your guessis mine.She didn/tsayanything tome.A.as wellas B.as goodas C.as longasD.as soonas(•江苏扬州•校考二模)
30.2022Students attendedasciencelecture Chineseastronauts fromChinasspace stationattheChina Scienceand TechnologyMuseum inBeijing theafternoon ofMarch23,
2022.A.by;on B.about;in C.for;on D.with;in。
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