压轴题03 动词和动词短语（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（全国）

压轴题动词和动词短语03题型/考向一动词辨析题型/考向二动词短语辨析压轴题叁颁I

⑥0®

③一动词辨析

1.常考系动词辨析类别词语含义示例状态系动词be是The boyis veryclever.这个男孩很聪明.You lookbeautiful in the reddress.look看起来你穿着这件红色的连衣裙看着很漂亮.feel感觉;摸起来The dressfeels soft.这件连衣裙摸起来很柔软.感官系动词smell闻起来The flowerssmell sweet.花儿闻起来很香.sound听起来The musicsounds beautiful.音乐听起来很优美.taste尝起来The noodlestaste delicious.这面条味道很好.变得，成为（天气变暖become Theweather becomeswarm.天气变暖和了.和或变冷等）变得（天变黑、变长或get Thedays getlonger inspring.春天白天变长.变短）turn变得（多指颜色）The leavesturn yellowin autumn.秋天树叶变黄.变（多指由好变坏的go Thefood hasgone bad.食物己经变质了.变化）表“变化”的系动词变（表示“逐渐变得、常需要经历一个过程，Man willgrow old.人是会变老的.慢慢地变化.通常用来growShe hasgrown muchtaller.她长高了很多.表示身高、岁数、经验的改变）Keep stay持续系动词保持Its importantto keephealthy.保持健康很重要.remain表“像，似乎”的系动词seem似乎，好像He seemsvery happy.他似乎很开心.

2.常考易混动词辨析类别词语含义及用法示例“听Jisten是不及物动词，强调听My fatherlikes listeningto theradio.我父亲喜欢听收音listen to的动作，与to构成固定搭配，表示机.两个“听“听……”She heardfootsteps behindher.她听到背后有脚步声.hear“听至!J,听见“，强调听的结果“参力口，加入”,一般指加入某个My brotherjoined thearmy lastyear.我哥哥去年参军党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成了.join员之一，后面可跟人join sh也可跟You canjoin us in playingfootball.你可以和我们一起踢足球.介词in三个“参加”take“参加”，指参加聚会或群众性的I tookpart in the sportsmeeting lastweek.我上周参加part in了运动会.活动“出席;参加“，一般指出席会议、庆Mr.Li willattend animportant meetingnext week.李attend先生下周将参加一个重要的会议.典等Li Mingis looking for hispen.look for“寻找强调找的过程李明正在找他的钢笔.I foundthat bookyou werelookingfor.我找到了你正三个“找”find“找到，发现“，强调找的结果在寻找的那本书.The manwanted tofind outwho hadbroken the“找出，查明”，强调弄清楚、弄明find outwindow.那个人想找出是谁打破了窗户.白事情的真相“穿着，戴着”，表示状态，宾语通My sisterwears a new skirttoday.我妹妹今天穿着一件wear常是服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等新短裙.“穿上，戴上”，表不动作滨语通常Its coldoutside.Please put on yourcoat.外面很冷,请三个“穿”put on是衣服、鞋帽.宾语若是代词，必须穿上外套.放在短语中间“给……穿衣”，宾语通常是人.She dressedthe childrenin theirbest clothes.dress dress sb.给某人穿衣服;dresssb.up她给孩子们穿上了最漂亮的衣服.装扮某人He didnot stopuntil hereached thedoor.他走到门边才reach“到达”，后面直接跟地点停下.三个“到达”She rushedto getto thepost officebefore itclosed.她赶“到达和to构成固定搭配，后面get在邮局关门之前到达了那里.跟地点名词到达:arrive in后跟表小大地点的Shell arrivein NewYork atnoon.arrive名词,arrive at后跟表示小地点的名她将在正午抵达纽约.词“借人”，是短暂性动词,常用搭酉We oftenborrow booksfrom ourschool library.我们经borrow己borrow sth.from sb./sw.，意为常从学校图书馆借书.“从某人/某地借某物”“借出”，是短暂性动词，常用Can youlend meyour bike=Can youlend yourbike to三个错，，搭配lend sh.sth.=lend sth.to melendsb.借给某人某物你能把自行车借给我吗？How longcan Ikeep the book“保持，保留”，表不长时间的借，keep这本书我能借多长时间？是延续性动词“看”，强调看的动作,后面需加介Look!There aresome beautifulbirds inthe tree.看！树look词才能跟宾语上有一些美丽的鸟.“看到，看见”，强调看的结果，常I sawLi Mingreading bookswhen Icame into the用于“看电影、看病”等,也可表示classroom.see“理解，明白”.see sb.doing sth.看当我走进教室时，我看见李明正在看书.到某人正在做某事;see sb.do sth,看四个“看”到某人做了某事Next timeyou visitthe zoo,watch thetigers carefully.“观看，注视”，强调聚精会神地watch看，有欣赏的意思,常用于“看电视、卜次你们参观动物园时，要仔细观察老虎.比赛”等“读”，表示“阅读”，常用于“读Have youread hernew novel你看过她新出的小说了read吗？书,看报纸、杂志”等“带来，拿来”，表示“拿到靠近Dont forgetto bringyour home-work.别忘了带你的作bring业.说话人的地方”“带走，拿去”，表不拿到远离说Could you take itto theclass-room你能把它拿到教室take话人的地方”，与bring表示的方向里去吗？四个“拿”相反“搬运;提，拿”，多指用力移动，He iscarrying abig basketof food.他正提着一大篮子carry没有方向食物.“去取，去拿”，表示“往返拿东Could youget/fetch memy bag你能帮我去取我的包get/fetch西”吗？“说，说话、强调说话的能力和方Hello,may Ispeak toMary四个“谢‘speak式，不强调内容，后面可以加语言，你好，我可以和玛丽通电话吗？如speak English说英语；常用搭配有speak tosb.跟某人讲话“说、侧重说话的内容,常用搭酉己有:say thanks/sorry/goodbye tosb.She said“Good Moming^^totheteacher.她向老师说say对某人说谢谢/抱歉/再见了声早上好I liketalking with my fatherabout everything.“谈话”,强调与某人交谈，常用搭我喜欢和我父亲谈论所有事.talk配有:talk to/with sh.和某人交谈;talk aboutsth.谈论某事“告诉;讲述”，强调讲给别人听,常用搭配有:tell sb.sth.=tell sth.ToParents oftentell theirchildren notto playon theroad.tellsh.告诉某人某事;tell sh.notto do父母经常告诉他们的孩子不要在马路上玩耍.sth.告诉某人不要做某事“花费”,物作主语,常用结构为The dresscost me50dollars.coststh.costssb.some money表示这件连衣裙花了我50美元.“某物花费某人多少钱”“花费”，人作主语，常用结构为sb.spends sometime/money onsth.表示“某人在某物上花费多少She spent100yuan ona newdress.二She spent100spend时间或金钱”;sb.spendssome yuanin buyingthe newdress.time/moneyin doingsth.表示“某她花100元买了这条新连衣裙.四个“花费”人花费多少时间或金钱做某事”“花费”,常用it作形式主语，其结It tookme twohours to do myhomework yesterday.构为It+takes+sb.+sometake昨天做作业花了我两小时.time+todo sth,表示做某事花费某人多少时间”“支付，付钱”，人作主语，常用结He paid15yuan forthebook.pay构为:sb,payssome moneyfor他花了15元买这本书.sth,某人为某物支付多少钱“失去，丢失；输”，后接事物game/match/prize/war.・.,表示输Tom lostto Mikein yesterdaysmatch.两对“输、赢”lose在昨天的比赛中汤姆输给了迈克.了游戏/比赛/奖项/战争等;lose tosb.表示“输给某人”“失败，未做成某事”，常用搭配He failedin business.他经商失败了.有:fail in在……方面失败;常用句failHe failedto geta jobinthebig company.他没有在那个型有:fail todosth.未能做成某事大公司获得工作.Jack beatJohn towin thegame.杰克击败约翰赢得了比beat“打败:后面接人或某支队伍赛.“赢”，后接事物（game/match/They aresure towin thisbasketball match.他们肯定能winprize/war…）,表示赢了游戏/比赛/打赢这场篮球赛.奖项/战争等

③⑥®徵二动词短语辨析

1.（2022秋•重庆巴南•九年级统考期末）She canmake herselfby usingbody languagethough shecantspeak Englishwell.A.understand B.to understandC.understanding D.understood

2.（2022秋,云南昆明,九年级云南师范大学实验中学校考期末）James talkshow isvery funny.It alwaysmakes people.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh

3.（2022•江苏扬州•统考一模）The priceof vegetablesso quicklythese days.A.rushes B.adds C.rises D.raises

4.（2022•江苏•统考一模）Ive beentrying tophone Momall evening,but Icant seemto.A.get inB.get off C.get throughD.get along

5.（2022秋•江苏淮安•九年级校联考期末）I expectMr.Friend tomy letter,but theresstill noA.reply;replies B.reply to;repliesC.reply to;reply D.reply;reply

6.（2022秋•江苏盐城•九年级校考期末）The policebelieve thatthe murder9p.m.and11p.m.yesterday.A.was happened at B.happenedatC.took place between D.was taken placebetween

7.（2023,河北邯郸•统考一模）His car_on theway tothe station,so hemissed thetrain.A.came downB.broke downC.cut downD.looked down

8.（2023•天津西青•校考一模）If youwant tobuy thisT-shirt,Youd betterfirst to make sureit fitsyou.A.pay forit B.take itoffC.tidy itup D.try iton

9.（2023•江苏连云港•模拟预测）My grandfather_alone inthe countryside,but nowhe withusinthecity.A.used to living;is used to liveB.used tolive;is used to livingC.used tolive;used tolive D.was used toliving;usedtolive

10.（2023•安徽芜湖•统考一模）—Its rainingcats anddogs!—Probably wehave tothe gamesif itis stilllike this.A.get throughB.take upC.call offD.go over

11.（2023•云南•统考一模）一Do youwant tothat newrestaurant—That wouldbe great.Maybe wehave tobook atable.A.leave outB.eat outC.come outD.check out

12.（2023•江苏南通•统考一模）一Im sorryto onyou,but couldyou raiseyour voicea little—OK,I will.A.cut downB.cut offC.cut outD.cut in

13.（2022•江苏南京•统考二模）一Marks cara cloudof dustas hedrove off.—Thats whywe dislikehim.A.raised B.rose C.was raisedD.was raising

14.（2022春•江苏盐城•七年级景山中学校考期末）Which ofthe followingwords canbe filledinthe团to completethepoemhandsNight isfalling,the skyis dark.HelpingThe onlysounds aredogs thatbark.We drivealong thestreets allnight.To stopthieves andthose whoB Its a dangerousjob butwere brave.We helpkeep ourcity safe.A.save B.light C.rob D.fight

15.（2022•江苏•九年级专题练习）The FIFAWorld Cupin Qatarin November,

2022.A.will betakenplaceB.will takeplaceC.will happenD.will behappened

16.（2022•湖北黄石•校考模拟预测）一Mum,w川youtakeme tothe parktomorrow——If itrainy.A.wont B.doesnt C.isnt D.wont be

17.（2023•辽宁抚川页•统考三模）Jane nothingwhen shereported thecase toher boss,so herboss wassatisfied.A.gave outB.cleared outC.ran outD.left out

18.（2022春•甘肃酒泉•八年级统考期中）Neither Jacknor Iinterested inpainting.A.be B.am C.is D.are

19.（2022•内蒙古包头•包头市第三十五中学校考三模）Dragon Boat Festival ispopular inChina.Instead ofsayingHappy DragonBoatFestival”,people shouldsay,Stay andsound atDragon BoatFestival”.A.safer B.safely C.more safelyD.safe

20.（2022•云南昆明•统考二模）一What isthe TripCode（行程码）used for—It isusedtoshow whereyou inthe past14days.A.is B.are C.has beenD.have been

21.（2022•重庆•模拟预测）There issomething wrongwithmyDVD player.Ill haveit.A.fixing B.to fixC.fixes D.fixed

22.（2022•甘肃定西•统考模拟预测）Which ofthe followingis RIGHTA.Im lookingforwardtomeet younext month.B.She getshere inten minutes.C.Mr.Wu hasleft Beijingfor oneweek.D.The moviemade melaugh.

23.（2023•安徽合肥•统考一模）The studentshand intheir homeworkon timeby theirteacher.A.were madeB.was made to C.were madeto D.madeto

24.（2023•重庆•模拟预测）Anna didall kindsof thingstomakethe baby,but shefailed.A.to stop crying B.stopcryingC.to stop to cryD.stoptocry

25.（2023•江苏连云港,模拟预测）—Frank,look!Who arethe childrenunder thetree waitingin aline—They arethe studentsfrom No.1Primary School.A.that areB.where areC.which isD.who is

26.（2023•安徽芜湖•统考一模）Itsagood habitto allyour thingsin correctplaces.A.put awayB.put upC.put outD.put off

27.（2023秋•甘肃兰州•九年级校考期末）Jane usedto toschool,but nowshe isusedtoabike toschool.A.walk;ridingB.walking;rideC.walking;ridingD.walk;ride

28.（2023•江苏苏州•统考一模）After havinganewshower,everything will be readyfor youto moveinto thehouse.A.put outB.put inC.put awayD.put through

29.（2023•辽宁抚网页•统考——模）-The governmentis tryingto protectthe environmentnow.-Yeah.It isreported thatsome factorieswillbe_soon.A.set upB.shut offC.given upD.turned off

30.（2022秋•河北唐山•九年级统考期末）一The fishdelicious.Mum,can Ihave some—Yes,of course.But youshould washyour handsfirst.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels。