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压轴题数词，连词和介词10考向一表方位介词、表时间的介词、表方式的介词考向二连词的使用考向三基数词和序数词I压轴题要颁
1.介词一.时间介词介词用法示例in+大时间（月、季节、年、世纪或特殊情况上inMay；in2022;in thesixteenth century;in午、下午、晚上）autumn;in the morningin表示“（从现在起）多久之后”，常与一般将来时Shell beback in an hour.连用on+星期或具体的某一天on Sunday;on June1stonon+具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上on Monday morningat+钟点时刻at sevenoclockat用于固定搭配中at noon;at night;at dusk;at theage of10表示开始时间From nowon,I willlearn Englishevery morning.from后接时间点，意为“在・・・・・・之后与一般将来He haslived heresince
1993.since时连用after+时间点，意为“在之后”，与一般将来I will play basketballwith myfriends after17:
00.时连用afterThey finishedthe workafter twoyears.after+以过去为起点的时间段，意为“在……之后”，与一般过去时连用before before+时间点，意为“在之前”Hell arrivehere beforeten.for fbr+时间段，指持续（多长时间）I havestudied Englishfor sixyears.by by+将来的时间，常与一般将来时连用，意为Ill finishthe taskby Friday.A.twenty B.twentys C.twenties D.twentieth
14.（2023・江力:扬舛|.统考一模）The populationof theUSA isonly aboutthat ofChina andis alsomuchthan thatof India.A.second-sevens;smaller B.two-sevenths;smaller C.second-seven;lessD.two-seventh;less
15.（2023•江苏泰州•统考一模）About of the coffeewas pouredonto hisshirt whilehe pastthe table.How unluckyhe was!A.two-thirds;was walkingB.two-third;was walkingC.two-thirds;walked D.two-third;walked
16.（2022•江苏宿迁•统考三模）一Mom,about ofour classmateswear glasses.一Oh,thafs terrible.You allshould takegood careof youreyes.A.three fourthB.third fourthC.third fourthsD.three quarters
17.（2023•江苏宿迁•统考一模）一Our countryis thelargest land area in the world.—It is a beautifulcountry,about of the landis coveredwith treesand grass.；；；；A.three twofifth B.third twofifth C.three two fifths D.third twofifths
18.（2022•江苏淮安•统考二模）一Is thismagazine popular一Certainly.It hasreaders all over the world.A.million B.million ofC.millions D.millions of
19.（2022•江苏扬见、|•校考三模）About thefans aregathering andwitnessing theheart-pumping races oflarge dragonboats.A.two thousand of B.two thousandC.thousandofD.two thousands of
20.（2022•江苏盐城•校考三模）一Could youtell mewhen Maxbegan to do business一Sure.He beganto dobusiness whenhe wasand hasearned
2.56so far.A.in histhirties;billion B.in histhirtieth;billions ofC.in histhirties;billions ofD.in histhirtieth;billion
21.（2022•江苏盐城•校考三模）The temperaturesare usuallyin thein summerin Yancheng.A.thirty B.thirties C.thirtieth D.thirtieths
22.（2023•江苏淮安•统考一模）The openingmeeting of the firstsession ofthe14th NationalPeoples Congresswas heldat the GreatHall ofthe People in BeijingMarch5,
2023.A.on B.at C.in D.from
23.（2023•江苏淮安•统考一模）We usuallyhave aflag-raising ceremonyMondaymorning.A.in B.at C.on D.by
24.（2023•江苏宿迁•统考一模）A bigearthquake shookTurkiye4:17February6th,
2023.Many peoplelost theirlives inthis earthquake.A.at;on B.in;on C.on;at D.at;at
25.（2023•江苏无锡模拟预测）We allwent tovisit thetea museumlast SundayBill becausehe hada♦fever.A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for
26.（2023•江苏南京•校联考一模）Ifs amazingthat MothersDay is the sameday asmy mumsbirthdaythis year.A.in B.on C.at D.for
27.（2022-江苏连云港.校考三模）Qinyi,a famousactress,passed awaypeacefully atage1009th May,
2022.A.in B.on C.for D.at
28.（2022江苏连云港.校考二模）Meng Wanzhouarrived Shenzhen,Guangdong theafternoon♦of Sept25,after beinglegally heldfor threeyears in Canada.A.in;in B.at;on C.at;in D.in;on
29.（2022•江苏盐城•校考三模）—When isthe ArtFestival一It isat sevenoclock theevening ofJune10th.A.in B.on C.at D./
30.（2022•江苏淮安・校考一模）The astronautsof ShenzhouXIII returnedto themother planetApril16,
2022.A.in B.on C.at D.to
31.（2022•江苏盐城•校考一模）一How are you goingto meetGu Ailingat theairport Thursdaymorning一Im goingthere mycar.A.on;in B.on;by C.in;by D.in;in
32.（2022•江苏连玄港•统考二模）lts generousLinda to donate somuch moneythat sickboy.A.for;for B.of;to C.for;to D.of;for
33.（2022•江苏宿迁•校考二模）After stayingin spacefor6months,Chinas Shenzhou-13spacecraft with3astronautsA.on B.inC.at D.tosuccessfully returnedto Earththemorningof April16,
2022.
34.（2023•江苏连云港•统考一模）Some birdsonly stayin Zhalongfor ashort rest,_some birdslive thereall yearround.A.till B.as C.while D.unless
35.（2023,江苏无锡,统考一模）People areusually afraidof changes,the greatestpart ofhistory isthat everythingchanges.A.because B.unless C.but D.since
36.（2023•江苏;南通・统考一模）Indias populationis expectedto passChinas forthe firsttime in
2023.The UnitedNationshas reportedthat Indiaspopulation willreach about
1.7billion by2050China willfallin thenext fewyears.A.since B.after C.before D.while
37.（2022•江苏常州•校考二模）一In fact,everyone hasa lampin himself.一We shouldlight it actively forothers,for ourselves!A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not only;but alsoD.not;but
38.（
2023.江苏徐见、|•统考一模）Dont throwrubbish everywhere,our environmentwill getworse.A.but B.so C.and D.or
39.（2022•江苏宿迁•统考三模）Refuse“lying flat”（躺平）,you willmake yourlife moremeaningful andcolorful.A.and B.or C.but D.so
40.（2022•江苏徐州•统考二模）Neither Mikenor hisparents havetried dumplings,they allknow thetasty Chinesefood.A.and B.but C.because D.so
41.（
2022.江苏南通・统考一模）The companycan giveyou morechances,increase yourpay by40%.A.as soon as B.as goodas C.as wellas D.as possibleas
42.（2022•江苏•统考一模）一Learning tolove islike learningto walk.—Yes.Step outbravely,youll findits notso difficult.A.or B.but C.and D.though
43.（2022•江苏扬州•校考一模）Don^play withdoors.You_keep themopen_closed.People insideare havinganimportant meeting.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.not only;but also
44.（2022•江苏徐州•统考一模）The bookis verypopular,,to behonest,I dontlike it.
45.（2022•江苏无锡•统考二模）The moviedidnt attractmany peopleat first,it wasa greatsuccess atlast.A.so B.or C.but D.for
46.（2022•江苏盐城•校考一模）一Lets go to thebookstore athalf pastnine tomorrowmorning.一Its toolate.Lefs makeit.A.a quarterto nineB.twenty to ten C.a quartertotenD.nine thirty
47.（2022•江苏连云港•统考模拟预测）Ten yearslater,Chinas QieyangShijie finallygot theOlympic goldmedal（奖牌）.She camein thewomens20km racewalk atthe London2012Olympics.A.the thirdsB.third C.three D.the three
48.（
2023.江苏南京•统考一模）Its mytime tovolunteer atthe oldpeoples home.And Iwill comefora fourth time next month.A.three B.third C.four D.fourth
49.（2022•江苏常州•统考二模）I hearofthestudents inmy classused tohaving lessonsonline.A.two third;is B.two third;are C.two thirds;is D.two thirds;are
50.（2022•江苏宿迁•统考二模）—Is youruncle inhis——Yes.His forty-first birthdayis comingnextmonth.A.forty B.forties C.fourteen D.Fortieth“在……之前”We hadlearnt1,000English wordsby theend oflastby+过去的时间，常与过去完成时连用，意为term.“到……为止”用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”I waitedfbr youuntil10oclock.until用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”I didntgotobed untilten.二.地点和方位介词介词用法示例表示在某范围或空间内的某一点in thepark/gardenin thesouth ofChinain用于较大的地方前（如国家、城市等）in Chinain Beijing/Paris表示与某地毗邻关系Russia ison thenorth ofChina.on表示在……上面，与物体表面接触on thewall表示在某一地区之外的某个地方（不属于该范Japan liesto theeast ofChina.to围）at用于较小的地方前（如车站、机场等）attheairport其他地点介词方位介词（短语）用法oon□3J日上abovefi__________overunderunder bdow下belowin frontof前in thefront ofinfmntofthecar,hri behindbehind哙后谕in内部in themiddle of在…的中心on onesleft/right左/右on theleft/right中间between...and1near附近anexttonext to在…旁边by Comeand sitby me.从一边到另一边They ranacross thestreet.across在…对面There9sabank rightacross thestreet.三.方式介词1介词用法示例用by时，表方式，交通工具前不用任何修饰by bike/by bus/by plane/by trainby词用in或者on时，交通工具为具体实物，其前on thebike/onatrain/on theschool bus/in myin/on有修饰语或本身是复数fathers car方式介词2介词用法示例by hand;by cheque;by takingnotes;by listening to用by时，名词前面不能再有任何修饰词，表示by music;by studyingwith agroup“用……”另外，还可以用by+doing,表示“通过……”with with+工具（实物），表示“用……”with aknife;with yourown eyesinin+语言、材料、声音等，表示“用……”in Japanese;in ink;inahigh voiceon通过，使用，借助于on theInternet;on thephonethrough用.・・・・・途径或媒介through thetelescope三.其他常考介词的用法介词用法示例和……一起I fedthe chickenwith mygrandpa.with具有，带有He lookedat herwith ahurt expression.without不，没有He leftwithout sayinggoodbye.including包括，包含There are36students includingyou.except除……以外The officeis openevery dayexcept Sundays.among强调三者或三者以上的人或事物之间The villagelies amonghills.She sitsbetween herfather andmother.指在两个人或两个事物之间，常用于between...betweenand...从・・・・・・离开，落下He rolledoff thebed.off离开，偏离We liveoff MainStreet.“穿过工强调从某一空间内部通过或穿过The trainran quicklythrough thetunnel.through自始至终，从头到尾The childrenare tooyoung tosit througha concert.遍及all over theworld;alloverthe countryover（部分或全部覆盖）在……上方She puta blanketoverthesleeping child.反对；违反；违逆Im sorryhe isagainst yourideas.against对抗Our teamwillplayagainst yoursthis afternoon.紧靠，倚，碰，撞Put thepiano there,against thedoor.past经过，越过Will yougo pastmy houseon yourway home给，对，供（表对象、用途）There isa letterfor you.为了（表目的）I haveto studyfor anEnglish test.支持，拥护I thinkyoull befor mydecision.for因为，由于be famousfor/known for就……而言；对某人来说He istall forhis age.向；往（表示目标或方向）Is thisthe busfor ZhejiangUniversity
2.连词
（一）并列连词常有的并歹U连词有and,both...and,either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also,as wellas等但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有but,however,yet,still,while等Mary wasa nicegirl,but shehad oneshortcoming.Tom gotup early,yet hefailed tocatch thetrain.He wasvery tired,still hekept onwalking.Your compositionis fairlygood,however,there isstill someroom forimprovement.Jane ishard working,while hersister is quite lazy.还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如or,or else,otherwise...再有的是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有:for,so,therefore（因此）,then等
（二）从属连词
1.连接名词性从句如that,if,whethero
2.连接状语从句其中有原因状语从句,常用的连接词有:when,while,as,since,before,after,once,as soonas,until,tilL连接条件状语的连词有if,unless,as longas等，原因状语的连接词有because,since,as,now that（既然）目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有so that,so...that,such...that,as...as,than,where...它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见
3.数词
一、基数词
1.1一12的基数词是独立的单词，即one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelveo
2.13一19的基数词以-teen结尾如fourteen,seventeen等
3.20一90的整十位以-ty结尾如sixty,seventyo
4.十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号如28一twenty-eight,96一ninety-sixo
5.百位和十位之间加and,如148―one hundredand forty-eight
6.hundred（百），thousand（千）,million（百万）,billion（十亿）等前面即使有具体的数词,也不能在它们的后面加So如600—six hundred,8百万一eight milliono）
7.1000以上的数字，从后往前数每三位加一个逗号”第一个逗号前为千（thousand）,第二个逗号前为百万（million）,第三个逗号前为billion（十亿）英语中无“万”这个词，我们可以用“几十个千（thousand）”表示几万，“几百个千（thousand）”表示“几十万”
8.hundred,thousand,million用复数形式修饰名词时要用“of+复数名词”，如数以百计的年轻人hundreds ofyoungpeople；数以千计的书thousands ofbooks注意hundreds of/thousandsof/millions of+复数名词，其前面不能加具体的数词，但可加several或many有具体的数词的时候，这些词不能加s（无数字+sof,有数字无s）
9.基数词+单数名词+形容词构成合成形容词如一个五岁的男孩a five-year-old boy；一座800米长的桥；女子400米接力
10.句型主语+is+about（大约）/over=more than（超过）/nearly（接近）+具体数词+metre（s）/kilometre（s）/kilo（s）long/high/tall/deep/away等
二、序数词
1.基数词变序数词口诀巧记“
一、
二、三，特殊记，八去“仔，九去“e”，“ve”要用“俨替，见“y”变成和“e”，词尾加上“th”，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以”
2.其余情况均在基数词后加th如six一sixth,nineteen一nineteenth,hundred一hundredth,thousand-thousandth等
3.序数词的缩写形式为阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母1st2nd,3rd,4th,20th,21st,22nd,23rd记忆口诀基变序，有规律，first,second,third要牢记；其它变化有公式，基数词尾加-th;Eight去t,nine去e;从twenty,thirty到ninety,需变y为ie;five和twelve,需将ve变f;若是遇到“几十几”，只变个位就可以附表基数三1one51-first特珠记123•2two第二second第三3three third第四4four fourth5five fifth6six第六sixth第七7seven seventh第八8eight第九9nine ninth第十10ten tenth第十一11eleven eleventh簧十二12twelve twelfth20twenty篁二十twentiet处真成21twenty-one第二十一twenty.22twenty-two冢二十二twenty23twenty-three第二十三twenty-99ninety-nine第九十九ninety-第一百100hundred hundredth
三、数词的用法
1.基数词的用法1）基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred,thousand,million一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数3）表示“……十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代.4）表示时刻用基数词表示“几点过几分”，用介词past,但须在半小时以内表示“几点差几分”用介词t，但分数须在半小时以上表示“几点儿分”还可直接用基数词
2.序数词的用法1）序数词作定语时，一般要与定冠词或物主代词连用2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如Eg:Well havetodoitasecondjime.3）表示年，月，日时，年用基数词表示，日用序数词表示4）表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示分子大于1时，分母加-s例如three fourths,one second,twofifths5）序数词有时用缩写形式first一1st second一2nd third一3rd
四、数词在生活中的应用
1.钟点的表示小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词
①“几点钟”用基数词加oclockoclock可省略
②“几点过几分，＜30分钟”用介词pasto
③“差几分几点”用介词“to”
④日常生活中的时间读法常常简化，直接按基数词的顺序读如705-seven ofive；715-seven fifteeno
2.编号的表不©Lesson One=the firstlesson第一课；©Bus No.3=the No.3bus3路公共汽车；
③表示住所时不用No.”如302房间一Room302（读作room threeo two）；
④如果编号的数词比较长，一般用基数词如Page457第457页；
⑤电话号码，用基数词，可单个读，重复的数字也可读“double，如3855633一three eightfive five（double five）
五、特殊用法
1.数词作主语，谓语动词用单数如Two monthsisquitea longtime.Four andtwo issix.Whats twoand three
2.一个半小时（一年半，一个半月可类推）one/an houranda half
3.不定冠词用在序数词前表又
一、再一如Pve triedthree times,let metry afourthtime.意为我已经试过三次，让我再试一次吧
4、基数词一般是单数形式，但下列情况，常用复数1）与of短语连用，表示概数，不能与具体数目连用2）表示“几十岁”;3）表示“年代，用in+the+数词复数;
5、半小时为half anhour,半天为half aday,半镑为half apound,.当half作名词时，其谓语动词要看of后面的名词而定如名词是不可数名词则用单数谓语动词，如是复数名词时，则要用复数谓语动词One anda half+复数名词做主语时候，谓语动词用单数要注意的是一个半的表达法，如One andahalfapples isleft on thetable.其名词要用复数，但谓语动词则要用单数
1.（2022•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）一Peopleinour townplanted treeson TreePlanting Day.A.hundred B.hundred ofC.hundreds D.hundreds of—Good job!Everyone cando somethingto makeour towngreener.
2.（2022•江苏淮安・统考中考真题）一Mrs Wang,when isWorld ReadingDay—It isApril23every year.A.in B.at C.on D.by
3.（2022-江苏南通•统考中考真题）Now studentshave morefree timenight becauseofthe“doublereduction“policy.A.in B.on C.at D.to
4.（2022•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）The traditionalChinese lunarcalendar dividesa yearinto24solar terms.（）Xiaoman alittle fullusually fallsMay.A.in B.at C.on D.to
5.（2022•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）spring,the daysare oftenwindy andbright.It\a perfecttime tofly akite.A.on B.In C.At D.With
6.（2021•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）一What timedoes thelibrary openin themorning一It opens9a.m.A.in B.on C.at D.between
7.（2023-江苏扬见.统考一模）一Honey,can youtell momwhat youdrew-the tree isthemoon,below thetreeisyou!A.Through B.On C.Over D.Above
8.（2023・江苏淮安・统考一模）一Do youlike rainydays一Yes,I enjoylying inbed andlisteningtothe rainbeating thewindows.A.through B.toward C.against D.among
9.（2023•江苏扬州•统考一模）It readshere ShenzhouXIV landedontheearth theevening ofDecember4h,
2022.A.in B.on C.at D.for
10.（2023•江苏常州•校考一模）the northwestoftheriver twomountains,where fewpeoplelive.A.In;stand B.To;stands C.On;stands D.To;stand
11.（2023•江苏连云港•统考一模）一What timedoes ourschool libraryopen—It opens8:30a.m.A.inB.on C.at D.over
12.（2023•江苏扬州•统考一模）It hasjust turned22:
22.How manyminutes arethere untilmidnightA.One hundredand thirty-eight.B.One hundredand twenty-eight.C.One hundredand eight.D.Ninety-eight.
13.（2023•江苏南京•统考一模）一Jessie,where9reyougoing thissummer holiday—Yunnan.The weatheris finewith temperaturesinthe.。
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