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压轴题被动语态03考向一被动语态句型及构成考向二主动表被动I压轴题要颁、被动语态各种时态形式表1一般时态进行时态完成时态现在am/is/are askedam/is/are beingasked has/have been asked过去was/were askedwas/were beingasked hadbeen asked将来shall/will asked shall/will have been asked过去将来shall/would beaskedshall/would have beenasked、情态动词的被动语态2一般式情态动词等过去分词can,could,may,might,must,should,need+be+完成式情态动词等过去分词can,could,may,might,must,should,need+have+been+例句这可以手工做This canbe doneby hand..这一点不可忽视This mustnt be neglected、等不定式结构的被动形式3be goingto这类不定式结构的被动形式为过去分be goingto/ought to/be to/be boundto/be sureto/be certainto/be dueto/be aboutto have/has tohad to+be+词例句.这病人应当立即动手术The patientought to be operatedon atonce.这些花应隔天浇一次水The flowersought tobe wateredevery other day
二、使用被动语态的注意点、不及物动词不能用于被动语态1等都属此类动词appear,rise,die,happen,occur,lie,depart例如,许多事故都发生在家中Many accidentsoccur in the home、表示某种状态或情况，有“拥有、容纳、适合、缺少明白”等意，这类动词不能用于被动语态2常见的有lack,fit,med hold,have,resemble,cost,equal,contain,suit,comprise,become,last,possess,benefit befit,suffice,降临，等suffer,befall fail,consist of,look like,fell like,belong to例如她在洗澡She washaving abath.注意
①当作“吃，接收，经历，度过”解时，虽用作行为动词，但一般不用于被动语态have例如，（正）The childrenhad amost enjoyable holiday.（误）A mostenjoyableholidaywas hadby thechildren.但当作“得到，获得，欺骗”解，或同某些介词、副词结合构成及物性短语动词时，可用于被动语态例have如She has been hadinthedealing/over thebargain.她在那项交易/买卖中受骗了
②become of不可用于被动语态
③catch表示“挂住，夹住，钩住”时不可用于被动语态，但可以说get caught（合计达，总起来说）不可用于被动语态@add upto、某些动词的进行时也可表示被动意义3常见的这类词有等bake,owe,brew,cook,print,bind,do,make例如.肉在煮着The meatis cooking.蛋糕在烘The cakesare baking、不及物动词构成的短语动词能否用于被动语态4
①及物动词构成的短语动词总是及物性的，故可以用于被动语态（注意不可省掉或漏掉介词或副词），如win over,等但是，不及物动词构成的短语可以是及物性的，也可以是不及物性的，不give up,ask for,make mentionof及物性的短语动词不可用于被动语态，如等lookup,look down例句（正）Things arelooking up.（误）Things arebeing lookedup.情况看来有好转
②不及物动词构成的及物性短语动词则可以用于被动语态，如等The problemhas beengone into
③pay attention to,take careof等动词短语可以有两种被动语态形式例如Thesituation has been paidattention to.Attentions have been paidto thesituation.
①speak for表示“订购，预订”时可用于被动语态，用于speak foritself/themselves表示“不言喻，不辩自明”时，不可用于被动语态例如（正）The factspeaks foritself.（误）这一事实不言自明Itself isspoken for by thefact.
①感官动词或系动词加形容词，如等.look,smell,taste,eel,prove,wear,sound
②某些行为动词后加副词，如，，wash,write sell,read open,cut,lock,peel,pack,play,shut,等spot,split,strike,record,act,clean,draw,iron,keep,photograph
③want,deserve,need,require,repay,stand,take,wont bear和worth等词的后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义若动名词与句中的主语有动宾关系，动名词是不及物的，应加适当的介词例如.这本书值得一读The bookis worthreading这一点值得提至!This pointdeserves mentioning.J（•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）一
1.2022I hearthat youtook partin aforest clean-up activitylast Sunday.一Yes,it byour schoolgreen clubto protectforests.A.organizes B.organized C.was organizedD.will beorganized（•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）
2.2022UNICEF,part of the UnitedNations,in Europein1946after WorldWarILA.setup B.was setup C.took upD.was takenup（•江苏徐少.统考中考真题）
3.20221|I byaliens onmy wayhome theotherday.Do youbelieve meA.have attackedB.was attackedC.was attackingD.am attacked（•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）
4.2022Its along time!I cantremember whenthis picturein JinshanPark.A.was takenB.takes C.is takenD.took（•江苏南通•统考中考真题）一
5.2021Good news!The UndergroundLine1in Nantongto comeintoservice soon.——Thats great!Transport will become mucheasier fbrus.A.will beexpected B.is expectedC.expects D.is expecting（•江苏泰州•统考中考真题）一
6.2021Sir,I havetrouble doingthe voluntarywork for the20th Gamesof JiangsuProvincein Taizhou.一Dont worry.A lotof supportsoon.A.is offeredB.will beoffered C.was offeredD.were offered（•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）（化石）,
7.2021More dinosaurfossils includingfootprints,bones oreggs,could inthefuture.A.discover B.be discoveredC.have discoveredD.be discovering（•江苏苏州•校考一模）一
8.2022I hearMusic andArt will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.—Yes,but dontworry.Nothing canbe difficultif moreattention to them inthe future.A.will payB.will bepaid C.is paidD.pays（•江苏南通•统考一模）
9.2023Its along time!I cantremember whenthis picturein HailingPark.A.takes B.is takenC.was takenD.took（•江苏无锡•统考——模）
10.2023Now thereare toomany appson thephone.For userswho dontwant them,space onthephone.A.takes awayB.is takenaway C.takes upD.is takenup（•江苏南京•统考一模）
11.2023Ifs along time!I cantremember whenthis picturein XuanwuLakePark.A.was takenB.take C.is takenD.took（•江苏镇江•校联考一模）
12.2022Many studentslearn singing,dancing,painting andso on.They tohavea colourfullife andbright future.A.will expectB.are expectedC.were expectedD.were expecting（•江苏南京•统考一模）一
13.2023We plantedlots oftrees onTree PlantingDay.——Thats quitemeaningful.If moretrees,well havea greenerworld.A.plant B.are plantedC.will plantD.will beplanted（•江苏;扬月,|•校考——模）
14.2023—A lotof moneyfbr theold mansoperation online.—Yes,but themedicine costa lot,so westill needto getmore forhim.A.raised;rose B.was raised;has risenC.was risen;has raisedD.was raised;rose（•江苏南通•模拟预测）（课外负担）
15.2023The problemof heavyextracurricular burdenson primaryand middleschoolstudents bythe governmentin August,
2021.A.are solvedB.was solvedC.will besolved D.havebeensolved（•江苏扬州•统考——模）
16.2023—Can youhandinyour writingtomorrow一I canmake itif Ione moreday.A.am givenB.give C.will giveD.will begiven（•江苏淮安•统考一模）
17.2023The CDswell andthey outin afew days.A.are sold;will besold B.will besold;sellC.sell;will besold D.will sell;are sold（•江苏南京•校联考一模）
18.2023The famousmagician,as wellas hisassistants,to performat theSpring FestivalGalain
2023.A.was invitedB.were invitedC.has beeninvited D.havebeeninvited（•江苏南通•模拟预测）
19.2023Shenzhou-15up intospace successfullyon November29th,
2022.A.is sentB.was sentC.is sendingD.sent（•江苏淮安•统考——模）
20.2023——Which teamwillenter the finalof thebasketball competition一No onecan knowthe resultuntil ittomorrow morning.A.will beannounced B.will announceC.is announcedD.announces（•江苏徐州•校考一模）一
21.2023Mary,why areyou inthe classroomAll yourclassmates areon thebus.一Im sorry,but Iwhat timeto geton thebus.A.am toldB.didnt tellC.haven91told D.wasnt told（•江苏无锡无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）
22.2023♦Its saidthat theresult weare interestedin assoonas thehead teachercomes back.A.announcing B.will beannounced C.will announceD.being announced（•江苏无锡•统考一模）”「
23.2023In thespoken Englishof someareas inthe US,the soundsat theend ofthe words.A.dropped B.are droppedC.drop D.dropping（•江苏徐外|•校考三模）
24.2022—Why haveI neverseen thiskind of5G mobilephone一Because itby HUAWEIlast week.A.has producedB.would produceC.was producedD.was producing（•江苏盐城•模拟预测）
25..2023—A lotof moneyfortheold mansoperation online.—Yes,but themedicine costa lot,so westill needtogetmore forhim.A.raised;rose B.was raised;has risenC.raised;has risenD.was raised;rose（.江苏扬舛|•校考三模）
26.2022The twinsguitar atthis timeyesterday.I thinkthey mightbe preparingforthe artfestival thesedays.A.heard playingB.heard to play C.were heardplaying D.were heardtoplay（•江苏盐城•模拟预测）
27.2023The talkon actionfilms becauseofthebad weather.Shall wewatchTV athome insteadA.is cancellingB.has cancelledC.are cancelledD.was cancelled（•江苏盐城•校考三模）一
28.2022Music andArt entertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool,is ittrue—Yes.But dontworry.Nothing will be difficultif moreattentiontothem.A.will payB.will bepaid C.pays D.is paid（•江苏连云港•校考二模）
29.2022The studentsin ourschool toentertheschool iftheir temperatureisabove
37.3℃.A.don9t allowB.won9t allowC.arent allowD.won9tbeallowed（•江苏徐州•统考二模）一
30.2022Mom,may Iwatch themovie TheSniper thisevening一OK,dear,if yourhomework.A.has finishedB.will finishC.is finishedD.was finished（•江苏常州•校考一模）
31.2022The singingclub thatmy sisterhasbeenin twoyears ago.A.setup B.was setup C.put upD.was putup（•江苏南通•统考一模）一
32.2022Im abit forgetfuland Imafraid Iwill forgetthe meetingtime.——Dont beworried.You ofthe timebefore it.A.will remindB.are remindedC.were remindedD.will bereminded（•江苏徐州•统考二模）
33.2022Today,many winterOlympic sportsby peopleof allages.A.have enjoyedB.will beenjoyedC.were enjoyedD.are enjoyed（•江苏连云港,统考二模）
34.2022Shanxi kuaibantothelist ofnational intangiblecultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in Junelast year.A.were addedB.will beadded C.was addedD.is added
35.（2022•江苏连云港•连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）一Peter gotseriously inthe caraccident lastweek.—Yes,he did.And heis inthe hospitalnow.A.was hurt;taken good care B.was hurt;taken goodcare ofC.hurt;being taken goodcareof D.hurt;takengoodcare（.江苏连云港•统考一模）
36.2022The19th AsianGames fromSeptember10to25,2022in Hangzhou.A.will holdB.willbeheld C.held D.were held37・（2022•江苏南通•统考一模）It isreported thata totalof107vaccination（疫苗）centers inNantongnowadays.A.build B.built C.were builtD.havebeenbuilt
38.（2022•江苏常州・统考一模）This Englishbook,together withits listeningmaterial,well.A.sells B.sell C.is soldD.are sold（.江苏南京.模拟预［则）
39.2022The31st SummerWorld UniversityGames inChengdu inJune,
2022.I cantwait!A.were heldB.willbeheld C.hasbeenheld D.are held（•江苏南京•统考一模）一
40.2022It hasbeen rainingfor almosta week.I reallywant togo outdoors.一The weathertobegood tomorrow.A.expects B.is expectedC.is expectingD.will expect。
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