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压轴题01名词、代词、冠词题型/考向一名词的数、名词的格及名词词义辨析题型/考向二反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词题型/考向三定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词及习惯搭配a anI压轴题要颁§0回
③一名词的数、名词的格及名词词义辨析可数名词小可数名词desk fdesks busftea分单、复数两种形式没有复数形式busesmeat不可以被基数词和不定冠词直three boys an apiece ofpaper two前面可用基数词、不定冠词修饰接修饰，若表示数量可用“单orange cupsof tea位词+不可数名词〃可数名词的复数前可用many teachersmuch breadmany,可用修饰much,some,anysome friendssome milk修饰some,any类型构成方法例子Toms book;the girl/s ear-ring;the dogsears;the herosname在词尾加Sthe studentsdesks;the workerstools;the teachersoffice以结尾的复s,es有生命的名词人或数名词只加‘动物mens clothes;Childrens Day;Womens Day;sheep/s wool不以结尾的es复数名词加SChinas capital;Chengdus industries;the worldspopulation;时间、世界、无一般在词尾加Stodays news国家城市等生the doorof theroom;a mapof theworld;the legsof the tables;命其他般用绪构ofa wayof life的名词
③G）回回二反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词初中常见的不定代词⑴表示不同范围每一含义都都不任何一个范围两者both neitherEither each三者以上all Noneany Every⑵表示肯定或否定表肯定both,all,each,every,a little,a few表否定neither,none,any,on one,little,few.常考的几组易错不定代词辨析2与1both,either neither相同点均用于两个人或物both指“两者都”，常与and连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数either指“两者中任意一个“，常与or连用作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数neither指“两者中没有一个（全否定）”，通常与连用，作主语时，谓语动词通nor不同点常用单数与2all,any none均用于三个或三个以上的人或物相同点all指“三个或三个以上的人或物的全部”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，其反义词为noneany指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个“只能作定语none指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个（全否定），相当于not any不同点与3each every代词Each Every作形容词或代词，可单独使用仅用作定语，不可单独使用强调个体强调整体指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的个”“每一个，，不同点后可加短语后不口加短语of Jof相同点名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式“each/every+与4some any均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，表不“一些”，即不确定的数量相同点不同点some一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定的回答any多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，用于肯定句时表示“任何一个/一些”与5a few,few,a littlelittle所修饰的名词肯定含义否定含义一些，几个几乎没有可数名词复数a fewfew一点几乎没有不可数名词a littlelittle与6other,the other,others,the othersanother不定代词意义用法other另外的+复数名词/不可数名词，作定语，没有范围限制常与等词连用修饰名词many,any,somethe other两者中的另一个+单数可数名词，常与one连用，构成one…,the other…others另一些人/物=other+复数名词（没范围限制）不修饰名词习惯搭配some...others...the others其余的人/物=theother+名词复数，不修饰名词表示“其余的全部”有范围限制another再一的，另一的+单数名词，表示“再一，另一个（三者或三者以上中的另一个）”再，又（多）青）您）四
③三定冠词、不定冠词（）、零冠词及习惯搭配a an）指卜文捍铛词的人或物1eg Ihave acat.The catis vliite.）指说两昉或物2eg Openthe door,please.eg Thegirl inred is ay sister.）指世界上独一无二4eg Thesun isbigger thanthe earth.用咨词最最级前eg Ourclassrooa ison thesecond£Loor.）、海洋和山基择福°eg-tte Paci£i c太平洋;the68大西洋；亚马逊河Atlantic theAoazon）乐器笥司前；7eg Sheplaced thepiano vonderfolly.）在由普通名词组成的专有名词前8eg中华the PeoplesRepublic o£China.A7联合国the UnitedNations）方位短9eglShan^iai isin theeast o£China.豕仃牛月名用完刖/J3e%The Lis李Bored totheir nevflat inlater Bay.家领了位于居eglTte horseisauseful ani.aL产谈谕形答词，也可殳指同一类人或物工叼12eg fsnot e（oa thevrong^rrong）tlungs.）某些习岁用语中13eg playthe技，violiii1thetabletake theplw■ake thebed in the futureby theway唤痛谕暂时，眼下;£or thetioe beingon thephone）泛指睡数名词和不可数名词前1egVe areteachers.I likebananas.Vater isvery iaportantfor livingthings.）砺颗、谦、2拈tSjo egVe usually haresimper atsix.I likeplfootball..）在季销年、月、日等表示时日的名葡30，春同司eg-June1is Childrens Day.Veusuallygo onfor atrip inspring.）称呼『职务荆胸名丽4•4Uncle fangvill shovus hovto usea computer.\Kr Liisheads astero£our school.）某些习惯用语中；5eggo toschool go to sleepat playchess byatbreakfast schoolbike introuble vibyphone indanger inprison thpleasureon footon business压轴题速骑（•河北廊坊•校考一模）
1.2022We canuse^please tomake ahelp,we friendly.For example,when weask forcansay Could you pleasehelp me...”A.request B.decision C.change D.point（•辽宁营口•校考模拟预测）
2.2022Three fifthsof the teachers inour schoolare.A.man teachers B.men teachersC.woman teachers D.women teacher（春,江西景德镇•八年级景德镇二中校考期中）
3.2022Nancys mostsuccessful momentcame in______forties.A./;her B.the;her C.the;hersD./;hers（秋•江苏扬州•九年级校考期末）
4.2022—180-minute movietouched usa lot.（唤起）—Yes.Its reallygreat successand itevokes oursense ofpatriotism.A.the;/B./;a C.a;a D.a;/（•江苏盐城•统考一模）
5.2022—Can youremember whenMrs.Li leftthe town—Sorry,I cant.I onlyremember itwas Sunday.A.an B.a C.the D./（秋•甘肃白银•九年级统考期末）
6.2022Which of the followingis RIGHTA.All threesystems remainfor usenow.B.She doesntdare goout aloneat night.C.They weremade towork longhours.D.The numberof thestudents arefifty.（秋•山东青岛•九年级校考期末）一
7.2022There willbe8-day artshow inChengyang nextmonth.We canenjoy greatworks likeMono LisaSmile byDa Vinci.—Wow!It mustbe mostunusual show.A.a;the B.a;an C.an;a D.an;the（秋•天津南开•九年级期末）
8.2022Today manytools aremade ofplastic.plastic toolsarevery useful.A.a;The B.\;A C.the;An D.\;\（•湖北襄阳•模拟预测）
9.2022Jill Biden,78-year-old man,was chosenPresident of the USlastyear.A.a;a B.a;/C.the;a D.the;the（•湖北襄阳•模拟预测）一
10.2022Do youknow numberof thestudents inGrade9in Huangdao一About15,
000.And numberof themwork reallyhard.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the（•安徽•模拟预测）
11.2022—Are yousatisfied withyour resultofthePE examination—Not atall.I canthave one.A.a worseB.a betterC.the worstD.the best（春•江苏无锡•九年级统考期中）
12.2022—I hearthat wemay haveto beat schoolon Saturdaythis term!—What!Ive neverheard ofidea before.A.a crazierB.the crazierC.a craziestD.the craziest（•湖北襄阳•统考一模）
13.2022—Dont youthink Huaweicompany isgreat success—Yes,I do.The Chineseproducts aregetting popularamong public.A.the,a B.a,the C.a,a D.the,the
14.（2022•四川凉山•统考模拟预测）I wantto readJourney tothe Westthird timebecause itis quiteusefulbook.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;an D.a;an（•青海西宁•统考二模）
15.2022This istool Ivetold you.Isn/t ituseful oneA.a;the B.the;a C.the;an D.the;the（•江苏扬州•校考三模）
16.2022The filmis worthseeing secondtime asit remindsme ofhappyold daysI spentin thecountry.A.the;/B.a;the C.a;/D.the;the
17.（2023•山东济南・校考一模）-Why nottake umbrellawith thesignMade inChina”-What goodadvice itis!A.an;a B.an;\C.a;the D.\;a（•安徽•模拟预测）
18.2023Some exercisesappear tobe onesthat you have done.But aftertakingsecond lookyou willfind that they aredifferent.A./;the B.the;the C.the;a D./;a（•江苏徐州•统考——模）
19.2023The spacelecture givenby theastronauts waseye-opening experiencethatit arousedmy brothersinterest inscience.A.so B.so anC.such D.such an（•湖北武汉•一模）
20.2022—Couldyouplease tellus somethingabout thisexhibition—Ah,yes.The gallerycontains worksby5artists,with theirown style.A.every B.either C.each D.none（•湖北武汉•校考模拟预测）一
21.2022How manyeggs didyour brotherbuy—・He justsat there,doing.A.None;nothing B.Nothing;none C.None;no one D.No one;nothing（•山东青岛•青岛大学附属中学校考二模）
22.2022a GPSwill makeeasier foryou tovisit astrangeplace.A.To take;that B.To take;it C.Take;that D.Take;it（•江苏常州•校考二模）
23.2022—Im afraidI cantdo wellin thespeech tomorrow.—Dont worry.Just makeyourself well-prepared.Worry neverfixes.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing（•江苏无锡•校考二模）
24.2022—Jeffery alwaysremained calmand masteredhis ownfeelings.—No wonderhe isa.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone
25.（2023•全国・——模）—Can Icome thisafternoon ortomorrow morning—Js OK.Im freetoday andtomorrow.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
26.（2023•安徽）除见、|•校联考一模）—jsyour homefrom school,Ben—Oh,it/s notvery far,only walk.A.How long;ten-minute B.How far;ten minutesC.How long;ten minutesD.How far;ten minutes/
27.（2022・重庆渝中•重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）is knownto usall thatthe costof rentinga housein centralChongqingis higherthan in any otherarea ofthe city.A.As;it B.It;that C.As;one D.It;one（•江苏扬州,校联考一模）
28.2023—May Iuse yourKindle toread adetective story—Sorry,but Ihavent got.A.it B.that C.one D.this（•湖北•统考一模）一
29.2023Jack,you swamvery well.Who taughtyou一Nobody.I taught.A.I B.me C.myself D.mine（•福建•模拟预测）一
30.2023John didbut helphis motherdo houseworklast Sunday.—He isso hard-working.We shouldlearn fromhim.A.nothing B.something C.anything（•福建•模拟预测）
31.2023Young peopletoday shoulddevelop thehabit ofthinking by.A.ourselves B.herself C.themselves（•重庆•模拟预测）
32.2023He found difficult Englishwell.A.it,learn B.it,to learnC.that,learn D.that,to learn（•吉林长春•校考一模）
33.2023—Did yougotothe populartourist attractionyesterday—Yes.After waitingfor hoursto getin,I foundtoo tiredto finishthe tour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself（春•江苏镇江•九年级校考阶段练习）
34.2023The gravityon Marsis onlyabout thereeighths ofonthe Earth.A.that B.those C.oneD.ones（•安徽合肥•统考一模）
35.2023—The washingmachine doesntwork anymore.—There/sasale onin thesupermarket.Why notbuyA.it B.one C.some D.that
36.（2023・江苏无锡•统考一模）The core（核心）of youris thatyou andyour workpartner willalwaysbe thereto helpeach otherinateam.A.friendship B.membership C.relationship D.leadership
37.（2023•江苏无锡•江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）一The TVseries LoveDesigner isthe mostromanticdrama Ihave everseen.—Im afraidits notcup oftea.A.anybody/sB.everybodys C.somebodys D.nobodys（•江苏南通•模拟预测）一
38.2023How muchdifficulty didyouhavethis problem—・Its quiteeasy.A.to solve;Nothing B.to solve;None C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing（•上海虹口•统考一模）
39.2023The fishermanfounddifficultto controlhis raftin suchbad weather.A.it B.its C.its D./（,新疆•统考一模）
40.2023How couldthey reachan agreementSome saidone thing,but.A.other;another B.others;another C.the others;the otherD.the others;the others（秋•九年级单元测试）
41.2022Because ofthe herosrushing outofthebuilding onfire witha baby,all thepeopleare ofhim.So heis ofus.A.the pride;proud B.proud;pride C.the proud;pride D.proud;the pride（秋•上海•九年级期中）
42.2022We followthat carhas leftin thegrass.A.mark B.marking C.the marksD.to mark（春•甘肃定西•九年级统考期中）
43.2022-How faris itfrom Chongqingto Guiyang-Itns abouttwo rideby high-speed train.A.hour B.hours C.hours D.hours/（春•江苏淮安•九年级统考期中）一
44.2022Well befree onthis yearsMay Day,so Isuggest to（淮安西游乐园）.Huaian Westamusement park—Sorry,Ill havemy car.Something iswrong withits light.A.visiting；repair B.visiting；repaired C.a visit；repair D.a visit；repaired（•内蒙古兴安盟•校考二模）
45.2022theteachersin theirschool isabout200and onefourth ofthem areteachers.A.A numberof;women B.A numberof;womanC.The numberof;women D.The numberof;woman
46.（2023春•江苏常州•九年级校考阶段练习）—undergroundcave!—Yes,the ReedFlute Caveis ofGuilin.A.What;proud B.How;the prideC.What a;proud D.What an;the pride（•贵州铜仁•统考二模）
47.2022—Its reportedthere are724villages whichare includedinthetraditional villagesinGuizhou.—How exciting!It canattract millionsof touristsand goodfor industryin Guizhou.A.tour B.tourist C.tourism D.touristy（•新疆•模拟预测）
48.2023-Linda,do Chinesepeople celebrateEaster Day-No.This isthe firsttime Ivecelebrated festival.A./;the B.the;a C.the;the D./;a（•贵州铜仁•统考二模）
49.2022—How aboutthe priceof thesemobile phones—They areequal inprice,but notcheaper thanattheother stores.A.others B.it C.that D.the ones（•天津西青•校考一模）一
50.2023Which wouldyou like,Coke ortea—.I prefercoffee.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.None。
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