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压轴题宾语从句01宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态I压轴题要颁.宾语从句的引导词1引导宾语从句时,无实际意义,不充当成分,只起引导作用,在口语中往往省略陈述句作宾语从句lthat时用引导that我们知道我们应该努力学习We knowthat we shouldstudy hard.引导宾语从句时,不充当任何成分,常放在动词短语等后2whethei7if know,ask,wonder,find out但含有“是否”之意,在句中不能省略,一般疑问句作宾语从句时用引导whether/if.我不知道我妹妹是否喜欢这份礼物I don*t knowwhether/if mysister likesthe present常见的连接代词有等;常见的连接副词有3what,who,whom,whose,which when,where,how,why,how等特殊疑问句作宾语从句时用连接代词或连接副词引导many/much例.我终于明白他说的是什么了I finallyunderstand what he said.宾语从句的语序2宾语从句的连接词总是位于从句句首,从句用陈述句语序有人知道这件事是如何发生以及什么时候发生的吗?Does anyoneknow howand when it happened.宾语从句的时态3当主句是现在的某种时态时,宾语从句可以用所需要的任何一种时态1例.我记得吉姆昨天给你打过电话I rememberJim phonedyou yesterday当主句是过去的某种时态时,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态2例.警察问男孩住在哪里The policemanasked the boy wherehe lived当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观事实或真理时,始终用一般现在时3老师说地球是圆的The teachersaid the earth isround.,压轴题施骑•江苏淮安,统考中考真题一
1.2022Mum,I founda walleton thebus thismorning.一I thinkyou shouldgive itto thepolice andthey may know.A.how is the ownerB.who is the ownerC.how theowner is D.who theowner is【答案】D(•江苏连云港•模拟预测)
31.2023Can youtell meA.when doesthe shipleave B.what areyou goingto donextC.why wereyou lateD.who willhelp you【答案】D【详解】句意你可以告诉我谁可以帮助你吗?考查宾语从句宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,所以、、排除故选A BC D(•江苏无锡•统考一模)一
32.2023We will take graduationphotos thisFriday afternoon.Could youtell me9一Of course,they will.A.what timewe willtake photosB.how manyphotos we can takeC.where wewill meeton thatday D.whether our teachers will join us【答案】D【详解】句意——本周五下午我们将拍毕业照你能告诉我我们的老师是否会加入我们吗?——当然,他们会的考查宾语从句什么时间,问时间;多少,问数量;在哪里,问地点;是否,what timehow manywhere whether表疑问根据回答,主语是可知前面三项不合语境,这里是问老师们是“Of course,they willthey,“our teachers”不是会参加拍毕业照,连接词需用故选whether,D(•江苏无锡•统考一模)
34.2023The three-person teamof Shenzhou-14returned home in December,
2022.Do youknowA.if theywill carryout manytasks B.how manyclasses didLiu YanggiveC.where itwould landon earthat lastD.whenitwas sentto TiangongSpace Station【答案】D【详解】句意神舟十四号三人团队于年月回国你知道它是什么时候被送到天宫空间站的吗?202212考查宾语从句宾语从句是陈述语序,排除;主现从不限,结合B“The three-person teamof Shenzhou-14returned.”可知从句用一般过去时,排除故选homeinDecember,2022AC D(,江苏苏州•统考一模)
35.2023Language learningitself isntthat difficult.How much you devote decidesA.who can you askfor helpB.that you can take the leadC.why youbegan to learn itD.whether youcan learnit well【答案】D【详解】句意语言学习本身并没有那么难,你投入了多少决定了你能否学好考查宾语从句宾语从句是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语动词+其他”,所以选项错误根据主句A“How可知,选项符合语境,即你投入了多少决定了你是否能学好它故选muchyoudevotedecides”D D(•江苏无锡•校联考一模)一一
36.2023Shenzhou XVwas successfully sent into space!Do you know Letssearchon theInternet forit!A.when didShenzhou XVenter China Space StationB.that Deng Qingming willenter China Space StationC.how soonwill DengQingming enterthe EarthD.how longDengQingmingwill stayin thespace stationthis time【答案】D【详解】句意——神舟十五号成功进入太空!你知道邓清明这次会在空间站呆多久吗?——让我们在网上搜索一下!考查宾语从句作为宾语从句,用陈述语序疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,排除两项,根据AC“Shenzhou XVwas可知,神舟十五号成功进入太空了,因此排除项,故选successfullysentintospace!”B D
37.(2022・江苏镇江・统考模拟预测)一What didourteachersay justnow一He asked.A.whether wehad anyquestions B.if weneeded anyhelp ofnotC.which questionwe cantunderstand D.thatwecould finishhomework ontime【答案】A【详解】句意——我们的老师刚才说了什么?——他问我们是否有任何问题考查宾语从句主句时态是过去时,所以从句也应用过去的某种时态,排除选项;当主句的谓语动词是c ask的时候,宾语从句一般是表示问题的句子,不能用引导从句,排除选项;选项的形式错误,that D B“ofnot”故选A(.江苏连云港•连云港市新海实验中学校考三模)一
38.2022D youknow—Yes,of course.It was held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou thisyear.A.where isthe2022winter Olympicsheld B.which heldthe2022winter OlympicsC.where the2022winter Olympicswas heldD.when wasthe2022winter Olympicsheld你知道年冬奥会在哪举行吗?——是的,当然知道今年它在北京和张家口举2022【答案】c行【详解】句意:考查宾语从句根据”并结合选项可知,空处为宾语从句,要用陈述语序,故“D youknow…排除选项;根据可知,询问的是地点,用特殊疑问词故排AD It washeldinBeijingandZhangjiakou…”where,除选项B主语是动作的承受者,故用被动语态,故选C(•江苏常州•统考二模)
39.2022The oldman doesntknow ifhis daughterto seehim ifshefree thisSunday.A.will come;will beB.comes;is C.will come;isD.comes;will be【答案】C【详解】句意这位老人不知道如果他的女儿这个星期天有空的话,她是否会来看他考查时态根据句子结构,第一个引导宾语从句,根据可知,不知道将来是否会看望他,第一if“to seehim”空使用一般将来时;第二个引导条件状语从句,故应遵循“主将从现原则,即主句用将来时,从句用一般if现在时,第二空应用一般现在时故选C(-江苏苏州•苏州市平江中学校校考一模)
40.2022Hi,Jim,I hearthat yourmother hasreturned fromShanghai.Imcalling toask.A.that sheis feelingvery wellB.how longdid shework thereC.whether wecan doanything tohelp D.how dopeople fightagainst the virus【答案】C【详解】句意嗨,吉姆,我听说你妈妈已经从上海回来了我打电话来是想问问我们能不能帮上忙考查宾语从句此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除;根据“「可知,打电话是来询问,BD mcalling toask…所以是不确定的,故选C【详解】句意——妈妈今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包——我想你应该把它交给警察,他们也许会知道主人是谁考查宾语从句此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除;结合AB“I thinkyou shouldgive itto thepolice andthey可知,是可能知道主人是谁故选mayknow…”D
2.(2022・江苏盐城・统考中考真题)一Can youtell me一Never spendtoo muchtime onscreen.A.how wecan havebright eyesB.why weshould protectour eyesC.where wecan seean eyedoctor D.when weshould doeye exercises【答案】A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗?一一不要花太多时间在屏幕上考查宾语从句的引导词如何,怎样;为什么;哪里;什么时候根据how whywhere whenNever spendtoo much可推测出,在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜,“如何,怎样,此时应用关系副词引导宾语time onscreen”how从句故选A
3.(2022•江苏镇江・统考中考真题)SHENZHOU-14was liftedoff successfully!Could youtell meA.in whichcentreit willbe liftedoffB,who enteredChinaSpaceStation thistimeC.what will it meanto thedevelopment ofChinaD.that threeastronauts enteredChinaSpaceStation【答案】B【详解】句意神舟号成功发射了!你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗?14考查宾语从句宾语从句用陈述语序连接词+主语+谓语,据此排除选项,选项形式错误,排除;此句C A是询问对方一件事情,选项不符合,故选D B
4.(2022・江苏南通・统考中考真题)Sandy asked theboy.A.why didhe likeEnglish filmsB.how hewill improvehis EnglishC.why heread theEnglish magazineD.how manynew wordshe haslearned【答案】C【详解】句意桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志考查宾语从句分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除选项;再根据A Sandyaskedtheboy”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,可排除选项故选BD C
5.(2022•江苏常州・统考中考真题)一Mum,do youknow An engineer.——Thafs interesting.I guessyou oftenfix thingsfbr othersin your school.A.what domy classmates call meB.what my classmates call meC.why domyclassmatescallmeD.why myclassmatescallme【答案】B【详解】句意——妈妈,你知道我的同学叫我什么吗?一名工程师——这很有趣我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西考查宾语从句此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除;根据可知,是“叫我什么”,用AC“Anengineer.”whato故选B
6.(2022・江苏无锡•统考中考真题)一There willbe arobot onshow inour schoolnext week.一Really I wonder.A.what it likes B.what itis likeC.what doesit likeD.what isitlike【答案】B【详解】句意——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出——真的?我想知道它是什么样的考查宾语从句此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项、;根据C D“There willbe arobot onshow inourschool可知,询问机器人是什么样子,故选next week.”B(•江苏无锡•统考中考真题)
7.2022The chiefengineer announcedthat theya spacelab onthe spacestationaround the end of
2022.A.have builtB.had builtC.will buildD.would build【答案】D【详解】句意总工程师宣布,他们将于年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室2022考查动词时态根据可知,后为宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句为The chiefengineer announcedthat”that过去的某种时态,结合从句时间状语可知,此处使用过去将来时,动词原形“around theend of2022”would+故选D
8.(2021・江苏宿迁•统考中考真题)—Sam,canyoutell me一She is a nurse.A.what Alices job isB.what isAlice9s jobC.what Alicesjob wasD.what wasAlicesjob【答案】A【详解】句意——山姆,你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗?——她是一名护士考查宾语从句此处是引导的宾语从句,从句应为陈述句语序,故排除、两项;根据可what B D“She isa nurse知,时态是一般现在时,故排除选项故选C A(.江苏南京.统考中考真题)一
9.2021Do youknow,Alfred——At2:00tomorrow afternoon.C.when theend-of-term concertwill beginD.when willtheend-of-term concertbegin【答案】C【详解】句意你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗?——在明天下午点钟——Alfred,2考查宾语从句此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除和选项根据答语可BD“At2:00tomorrow afternoon”知,从句应用一般将来时的结构,故选will doC(•江苏盐城•统考中考真题)一
10.2021Jim isplanning atrip toShanghai thisweekend,but stilldoesnt decide.一Why nottake thehigh-speed railwayIts fastand comfortable.A.who willhe visitB.whathewill doC.how hesgoing thereD.whom ishe goingwith【答案】C【详解】句意——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行,但还没决定怎么去那里——为什么不坐高铁呢?又快又舒服考查宾语从句从句是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除和选项根据答语A D“Why nottakethehigh-speed railway”可知,是还没有决定出行的方式,用引导宾语从句,故选how C(•江苏苏见、|.统考中考真题)
11.2021—Amy,I wonderin thestreet when I cometo pickyou up.——Well,there9sabig treeby thefront gateand itscovered inlovely whiteflowers at the moment.A.how willI findyour houseB.how I will findyour houseC.whenI will findyour houseD.when willI findyour house【答案】B【详解】句意——艾米,我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子——嗯,前门有棵大树,现在开满了可爱的白花考查宾语从句根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序’’的原则,排除和选项;根据回答A D“theres abig treeby the可知,这里应该是问如何找到,应用引导front gateand itscovered inlovely whiteflowers atthe moment.”how宾语从句,故选B(•江苏连云港•统考中考真题)
12.2021Tomorrow isEarth Day.Lefs discuss.A.when shallwe giveout theleaflets B.what wecan do to recycle thingsC.how shouldwe savemore energyD.whether canwe makeour citygreener【答案】B【详解】句意明天是地球日,我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西考查宾语从句疑问语序;陈述语序;when shallwe giveout theleaflets what wecan dotorecyclethingshow should疑问语序;疑问语序根据句意,空处是宾语从句,we savemore energywhether canwe makeour citygreener应用陈述语序故选B(•江苏常外|•校考一模)一
13.2023Peter,is thereanything elseyou wantto knowabout China一Yes,rm stillwondering.A.how isthe Chinesepaper cutmadeB,why theChinese peopleeat ricedumplings atthe DragonBoat FestivalC.that theChinese peoplelike toplay thedragon danceD.who theGreat Wallwas builtin ancienttimes【答案】B【详解】句意——皮特,你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗?——有,我还想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子考查宾语从句宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除;引导的宾语从句为陈述意义,不能与带有疑问色彩的动A that词连用,排除;引导宾语从句时丁需在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,但选项中,从句不缺wonder Cwho D主语、宾语或表语,所以,不能用引导从句,排除故选who D B(.江苏苏州•校考一模)
14.2022The whole world is changing.I wonderin thefuture.A.what willthe worldlook likeB.how the world willbeC.how we think of the worldD.what the world will like【答案】B【详解】句意整个世界都在变化我想知道未来的世界会怎样考查宾语从句世界会是什么样子;世界将会怎样;what willtheworldlook likehow theworld willbe howwethink我们如何看待世界;世界会喜欢什么宾语从句语序应用陈述语序,根据oftheworld what theworldwilllikeThe”可知整个世界都在变化,我想知道世界将会怎样故选wholeworldischanging.I wonder…B(•江苏南通•统考一模)一
15.2023Have youdecided一Yes.Iwill go therein August.A.how youwill goto Beijingthis summerholidayB.when youwillgoto Beijingwith yourparentsC.how wouldyou goto Beijingthis summerholidayD.when youwould goto Beijingwith yourparents【答案】B【详解】句意——你决定什么时候和父母一起去北京了吗?——是的我将在八月去那里考查宾语从句句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除;根据可知此处询问将来的时C“Iwillgo therein August”间,用引导宾语从句,且从句中用一般将来时故选when willdo B
16.(2023・江苏无锡•统考一模)一Dad promisedthat heus to watch WanderingEarth IIthis evening.But whereshe一Maybe heforgot.Lefs askhim.A.took B.willtakeC.would take D.has taken【答案】C【详解】句意:——爸爸答应他今晚带我们去看《流浪地球》但是他在哪里?——或许他忘了让我们问2问他考查动词的时态根据可知,句子用一般将来时;根据.”可知,宾语从句中this evening”“Dad promisedthat…用过去将来时故选would doC
17.(2023・江苏无锡•统考一模)一I amwondering.——Whatever theresult is,dont betoo hardon yourself.A.where Ican takethe testB.how canI passthe testC.if Ican gethigh marksin thetest D.when canI preparefor thetest【答案】C【详解】句意:——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分——不管结果如何,不要对自己太苛刻考查宾语从句根据题干和选项可知,从句部分是个宾语从句宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排“I amwondering”除选项又由答语可知,此处用引导宾语从句BD“Whatever theresult is,dont betoo hardon yourselfif故选Co(•江苏无锡•统考——模)一
18.2023Any newsabout ShenzhouXV Do youknow—In twomonths.A.how longit hasbeen inservice B.how soonit willreturn to the earthC.how longhas itbeen inservice D.how soonwillitreturn to theearth【答案】B【详解】句意——有关于神舟十五号的消息吗?你知道它多久会返回地球吗?——两个月后考查宾语从句根据可知,此处问“多久之后”用排除和;此处为宾语从句,应“In twomonths.”how soon,A C用陈述句语序,排除选项故选DB(•江苏无锡•统考——模)
19.2023The companyexpected thatChatGPT theway peoplework andlive.A.has changedB.was changingC.would changeD.will change【答案】C【详解】句意这家公司希望可以改变人们工作和生活的方式ChatGPT考查宾语从句的时态根据主句可知,从句应用过去的某种时态,“这家公司希“The companyexpected that”望……”说明事情尚未发生,从句应用过去将来时故选C(•江方:扬舛|•统考——模)
20.2023Sometimes Danielneeds someoneto sharehis womeswith,but he doesnt knowA.what shouldhe talkto B,whom heshould talktoC.where shouldhe talkto D.when heshould talkto【答案】B【详解】句意有时丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧,但他不知道该和谁说话考查宾语从句结合句意,根据.「可知,本句是宾语从句,宾语从句中要用陈述语序,可排“hedoesntknow.除和根据可知,丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的A C“Sometimes Danielneeds someoneto sharehis worrieswith J担忧,所以宾语从句的引导词应该是和人有关的而不是和时间有关,和人无关故选whom,when,when B
21.(2023・江苏连云港•统考一模)—Can youimagine in2050一I thinkit willbe morewonderful.A.how wasour lifeB.what our life willbe likeC.how ourlife wasD.what willourlifebe like【答案】B【详解】句意——你能想象到年我们的生活会是什么样子吗?——我认为它将会更精彩2050考查宾语从句分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除和选项根据答语A D“it willbe可知,从句用一般将来时,故选more wonderfiil”B
22.(2023•江苏南京•统考一模)—I haven9t decided.一We hopeyoucanjoin us.It isa chancetolearn history.A.if Iwill jointhe ReadingClub B.that Iwilljointhe ReadingClubC.when willI visitNanjing MuseumD.whether Iwill visitNanjing Museum【答案】D【详解】句意——我还没有决定是否要参观南京博物馆——我们希望你可以加入我们这是一次学习历史的机会考查宾语从句空格处处在”的后面,可知是宾语从句宾语从句用陈述句的语序,排除;根据“decided C“havent可知,此处引导词应用带有疑问的词,故排除;根据可知与南京博物馆有关故选decided”B“learnhistory.”D(•江苏扬州•模拟预测)一
23.2023Excuse me,could youtell me一You cantake No.6bus there.It takesabout15minutes toget there.A.how faristheCentury parkB.how theCentury parkisC.how canI gettotheCentury parkD.how Ican gettotheCentury park【答案】D【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去世纪公园吗?——你可以在那里乘路公共汽车到那里6大约需要分钟15考查宾语从句分析句子可知,空处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除和;根据A C“It takesabout15minutes to可知,此处询问如何去世纪公园故选get there.”D(•江苏盐城•模拟预测)一
24.2023What didyour fathersay toyou一He askedme.A.that Iwould liketowatcha movieB.where Twill spendmy summervacationC.if Ienjoyed myselfatthewedding D.when didI attendthe charitymeeting【答案】C【详解】句意——你父亲刚才对你说了什么?——他问我在婚礼上是否玩得开心考查宾语从句根据可知,本句是宾语从句宾语从句应用陈述句语序,选项是疑问句语序,“Heaskedme...”D故排除;主句是一般过去时,则从句也应是过去的某种时态,选项是一般将来时,故排除;主句的谓语动词B表询问,则从句应是疑问语气,无实义,故排除;故用引导宾语从句故选ask thatif C
25.(2023・江苏无锡•模拟预测)一Doyouknow一Yes.It wason November21st.A.where wasthe2022FIFA WorldCup heldB.how longthe2022FIFA WorldCup lastedC.when the2022FIFA WorldCup beganD.which teamwon the2022FIFA WorldCup【答案】c【详解】句意——你知道年世界杯是什么时候开始的吗?——知道那天是月日20221121考查宾语从句根据答语可知,对时间提问,故选“Itwason November21st.”C(•江苏扬,、•校考一模)
26.20231,|We shouldrespect foodand thinkabout the people who dont havewehave hereand treatfood nicely.A.that B.which C.whether D.what【答案】D【详解】句意我们应该尊重食物,想想那些没有我们所拥有的东西的人,善待食物考查宾语从句无实际意义;哪一个;是否;什么根据that whichwhether whatthepeoplewhodonthave...we可知,此空应填一个连词,且作的宾语,符合,故选have here”have whatD
27.(2023・江苏常州・常州实验初中校考一模)一Boys andgirls,what doyou wantto knowabout H1N1(甲流)—Iwonder.C.how longthevirusstarted D.whatwecandoto fightagainst it【答案】D【详解】句意——孩子们,你们想了解甲流吗?——我想知道我们能做什么来抗击甲流考查宾语从句经过分析可知句子包含一个宾语从句宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除;选B项中的谓语动词()是短暂性动词,不能与连用,可排除选项中的不与现在完成时C startedhow longA when连用故选D(•江苏泰舛|.统考一模)
28.2023Lucy lookedsad,we wondered.A.whatthematter waswith herB.what waswrong withherC.that shefailed theexam D.what shewas like【答案】B【详解】句意露西看起来很难过,我们想知道她怎么了考查宾语从句宾语从句用陈述语序,为疑问词作主语,是陈述语序,动what was/is matter/wrong with.sb.be词不用后置,排除选项;根据想知道”可知,空处应是不确定的事情,不能用引导,后A wonderedthat that接内容为确定的事情,排除选项;根据可知,此处是看到露西难过,应是询问她怎么了,C“Lucy lookedsad”排除选项故选DB(•江苏镇江,校联考一模)一
29.2022Whats your plan for tomorrow一I wantto goout.But I dont know.A.where Iwent B.how theweather willbeC.which busshould ItakeD.that themuseum isworth avisit【答案】B【详解】句意——你明天有什么计划?一一我想出去但我不知道天气会怎样考查宾语从句宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,选项排除;根据,可知,从句C“What syourplanfortomorrow”时态应该为将来时,选项;结合可知,选项不符合语境故选A“Idontknow DB(•江苏徐州•统考一模)
30.2023My Americanfriend Samis quiteinterested inXuzhou.He wonders.A.when wastheXuzhou MuseumbuiltB,how highistheYunlong MountainC.that Xuzhouwas veryrich inancient timesD.who builtTomb ofHan Dynastyin Guishan【答案】D【详解】句意我的美国朋友山姆对徐州很感兴趣他想知道是谁建造了龟山汉墓考查宾语从句宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,所以排除选项和;选项陈述事实,与引导的从句A BC wonder的句意不符故选D。
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