外研版初一上英语第10讲：unit-5-语法篇教师版

语法篇Un it5寸大脑体直至作业完成情凉学教学目标

1.熟练掌握一般现在时的陈述句形式

2.熟练掌握时间介词的用法和时间的表达方式整趣味引R般知识梳理

一、一般现在时的陈述句形式一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态

1.一般现在时的肯定、否定及疑问句式1肯定句主语+动词原形+其他.He runsevery morning.2否定句主语+don t+动词原形+其他.I don t knowhis name.3一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答Yes,主语+do.否定回答No,主语+don t.—Do youlike maths一Yes,I do./No,I don t.4特殊疑问句疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他？When do you have Chinese

2.在一般现在时中，行为动词前不能有连系动词beo.b.

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一、阅读理解A（江苏泰州姜堰区2013年期中试题）,,Zhan.Li.i..middl.schoo.student.H.i..goo.boy.Unci.W.live.nex.t.him.Unci.W.ha.n.chil.an.can.se.anything.H.work.i.th.factor.（一匚厂.nea.Zhan.Lin’.school.H.goe.t.wor.a.7:

3.i.th.mornin.an.come.hom.a.4:

3.i.th.afternoon.Zhan.Li.walk.t.schoo.a.8:

0.i.th.mornin.an.come.hom.a.th.sam.tim.a.UncL W.i.th.afternoon.

0.weekday.Zhan.Li.get.u.earl.t.tak.UncL W.t.th.factory.Afte.schoo.h.take.hi.home.

0.Sunday.Zhan.Li.help.Unci.W.clea.th.hous.an.d.som.cooking.Unci.W.thank.Zhan.Li.ver.much.H.says.“Zhan・Li.i..goo.boy.H.i.lik.m.son.”

1.

0.weekdays.Zhan.Li.get.u.earl,t.......A.g.t.school.・.B.ru.C.tak.Unci.W.t.th.factor.・.D.cookA.weekdays B.Sundays・・C.Mondays D.weekends

2.Zhan.Li.doesn,.tak.Unci.W.t.th.factor,o.......A.d.th.housework..・B・d・homework

3.Zhan.Li.help.Unci.W,C.g.t.school.....D.g.t・sleep.A.3:30B.4:

30..C.5:00D.7:

004.Schoo,i.ove.a...

5.Whic.o.th.followin.i.righ..A.Zhan.Li.like.Unci.Wu.son.・.B.Zhan.Li.i.Unci.Wu.son..C.Zhan.Li.look.lik.Unci.Wu.son...D.Zhan.Li.i.lik.Unci.Wu.son.B・.Jac.goe.t..ne.plac.t.loo.fo..job（工Get upand readthe作）.H.live.wit.hi.frien.there.No.let，.loo.a.hi.routine（常newspaper规）.8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.9:30a.m.-10:00a.m.Brush teethand havesomemilk forbreakfast10:00a.m.-12:30p.m.Check（查收）e-mailsand makesome calls12:30p.m.-1:00p.m.Have lunchSurf（浏览）the1:00p.m.-3:00p.m.Internet andwritee-mails3:00p.m.-5:30p.m.Watch TVand playcomputergames5:30p.m.-6:00p.m.Take a shower6:00p.m.-9:00p.m.Go outfor awalk andgoto thesupermarket togetsome foodanddrinks9:00p.m.-10:00p.m.Have dinnerand thentalkwith hisfriend10:00p.m.-11:00p.m.Read books11:00p.m.-11:30p.m.Brush teethand bereadyto goto bed

6.Wha.doe.Jac.hav.fo.breakfast A BCDEggs.・Milk.Brea.Apple,d.s.

8.Jac.i...a.10:A B.writing e-mailswatchin gTV

3.p.in.eating D.readingHere aresome studentsschedules.,・Pete.get.u.a.6:

0.a.m.Afte.that.h.brushe.hi.teet.（刷牙・an.take..shower（淋浴）.an.the.ha.breakfast.A.7:

3.a.m..h.take.th.schoo.bu.t.school.I.take.hi.abou.

1.minute,t.ge.t.school.H.get.hom.a.4:

2.p.m.an.doe.hi.homewor.a.abou.4:

3.p.m...Cind.get.u.a.7:

0.a.m.The.sh.brushe.he.teet.an.take..shower.Afte..quic.bre土akfast.sh.goe.t.schoo.b.underground也铁・a・7:

3.a.m.I.take.he.abou.twent.minutes.Sh.get.hom.a.abou.4:

4.p.m...L.Hon.get.u.a.6:

4.a.m.Afte.breakfast,sh.walk.t.schoo.fro.7:

2.a.m.t.7:

4.a.m.Afte.schoo.sh.ofte.play,volleybal.wit.he.friends.Sh.usuall.doe.he.homewor.a.7:

3.p.m.Sh.doesn，.watc.TV.Sh.goe.t.be.a.9:

3.p.m.,,Ha.Me.get.u.a.6:

1.a.m.The.sh.take..shower.A.7:

0.a.m..sh.ha.breakfast.Afte,that.sh.take..boa.t.school.I.take.he.hal.a.hou.t.ge.t.school.A.4:

3.p.m..sh,get.home.The.sh.doe.he.homework,ha.dinne.an.watche.TV.Sh.goe.t.be.a.9:

0.p.m.

9.Wha.doe.th.underline,wor.“schedules,mea.i.Chine

10.Ho.Ion.doe.i.tak.L.Hon.A102030D.40t.wal.t.school minummu minuteminutes.tes.tes.s.

11.Fro.th.passage,w.ca.A HanMei takesashowerat nightselearBPeter getsto schoolat about7:40a.m.C LiHong usuallywatches TVin theeveningD Cindygets homefrom schoolat about4:30p.m.DBoys andgirls,,・We・lik.t.organize组织・・clas.tri.nex.Friday.Her.i.som.informatio.abou.it.We Lgather集合.a.th.schoo.gat.a.7:

3.i.th.morning.The.w.g.t.Suzho.Librar.b.bus.D.yo.kno.wher.i.is.It.i.Renmi.Road.W.ar.goin.t.spend花费.tw.hour,listenin.t..tai.o.Compute.Scienc.there.The.w.ca.rea.som.book.o.newspapers.W.hav.lune.i..restauran.nea.Suzho.Zo.a.11:

3.a.m.Afte.lunch,we

1.g.t.visi.Suzho.Zo.a.2:

0.p.m.Eac.studen.need.t.pay花费.

1.yua.fo.it.I.both两者者B.you.fathe.an.mothe.arenJ.busy.the.ca.g.wit.u.together.Th.pric.fo.eac.aduIt成年人・i・2・yuan.Ther.ar.lot.o.lovel.animal,i.th.zoo.W.ca.visi.th.animals.The.w.ca.pla.games.W.wil.g.hom.a.5:

0.p.m.Let ge.read.fo.thi.trip..thin,everyon.♦w il.hav.fu.there.I.yo.hav.som.questions,pleas,cal.m.o.0513-

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9682.Monitor ofClass1Grade

1.2*•301**•3a.0*0m.30a0p*a•m•m•m•Daniel

14.I.Danie,want.t.visi.Suzho.Z C.63D75o.wit.hi.parents,the.wil.pa...

15.Whic.o.th.foil AThe studentswill walkto SuzhouLibrary..yua.fo.th.tickets.owin.i.NO.tru.acc ordin.t.th.passagThe studentswill havelunch nearSuzhou Zoo.The studentswill spendthree hoursin SuzhouZoo.eDaniel isthe monitorof theClass1Grade

7.E.M.nam.i.Te.Pike..a..worke.i..bi.store（商店）..don・wor.i.th.morning..onl.wor.a.night（夜晚）.Ever.mornin..g.hom.a.abou.haL pas.six..hav.breakfas.a.seven.Afte.breakfas..g.t.bed..ge.u.a.abou.hal.pas.two..hav.lune.a..quarte.（一亥！J钟.t.thre.an.suppe.a.twent.t.eight.The..g.t.wor.a..quarte.pas.eight..star,w or.a.nine..loo.afte.（照看・th.stor.ever,night..lik.m.jo.ver.much.

17.Whe.doe.Te.g.hom.ever,morning A.At B.At a quarterabout toseven.halfpastseven.C.At D.At seven.aboutsix thirty.A.at B.before breakfast

19.Ho.Ion.（多时A.Four hoursand fifty-five minutes.|、可・i.i.betwee.supperB.A quarterto three.C.Twenty toeight.D.Five hoursand fifty-five minutes.A.Ted startsB.Ted startswork at8:15p.m.work at night.

20.Whic.i.wrong（错误的）？C.Ted isa D.Ted likeshis workvery much.worker ina store.答案:1-5CDABD6-8BCD9-11DBB12-15AACA16-20DCDAB课程顾何签李教学主管签字:本文档可以自行编辑We don t goto schoolon Saturday.

3.do除用作助动词之外，还可用作行为动词，意为“做”将含有d.one.homework,d.housework等短语的肯定句变为否定句时，不能在原句谓语动词do后只接加not,而是应在do前加don t或doesntThey dont do their homeworkin themorning.

二、时间介词in,on,at用法

1.at常用来表示在某点时间，即“在几点几分.在某一时刻“如She usuallygets upat6:00in themorning.她通常早上6点起床.[来源:Zxxk.Com]The manoften getsto hisoffice at8:

30.这个男人经常8:30到他的办公室.另外，at还可以用在atnight（在晚上）,at last（最后）,at weekends（在周末）at noon（在中午）等固定短语中

2.on常用来表示“在某天或星期几”另外，表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”时,介词.用on如on Sunday（在星期天）,on weekends（在周/末）.on February8th（/在二月八日）.on Mondaymorning（在星期一上午/）.on theafternoon ofNovember21st（在十一月二十一日下午.on acold winterevening（在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚）

3.in表示“在某一段时间”，如某年、某月、某个季节，如in1998（在1998年.in March（在三月），in summer（在夏天）另外，在某一些固定短语中要用in,如in themorning,in theevening,in the day,in themiddle oftheday

三、时间的表达方式

1.直接表示时间法就是按照几点几分的顺序来表示时间例如8:00-------eight o clock5:20-------five twenty

2.添加介词表示法如果分数小于或等/于30,就用past来表示，结构是“分钟+past+该点钟“；如果分钟大于30,就用to来表示，结构是“分钟+t+下一点钟例如12:05five pasttwelve9:50-------ten toten8:40-------twenty tonine

3.如果分钟是15,一般用.quarte.来代替fifteen；如果分钟是

30.一般用half来代替thirty例如9:15--------a quarterpast nine11:30--------half pasteleven2:45--------aquarterto three寸特色讲陶

1.（广西百色中考改编）The nurses（女保育员）do all the housework in myhome every day.（改为一般疑问句）the nursesallthehouseworkinyour homeevery day

2.（山东枣庄中考改编）用所给单词的适当形式填空I（see）the samethings（事情）everyday.

3.（广西桂林中考）----Do youlike watchingTV-----Yes,I.But onlyafter Ifinish myhomework.A.am B.do C.does D.did

4.（2012四川成都中考）Tom usuallygoes fishingSunday morning.A.at B.on C.for

5.Man.student....lune.i.th.dinin.hal.o.th.school.A.hav.not B・don’.haveC.no.have D.hav・dont

6...playin.football.A.no.lik.to B.don，.lik.to C.no.like D.don・like

7.

1.Luc.an.LiL wan.t.g.t.th.parkA.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are解析及答案

1.可用“语法分析法”解题d.al.th.housework中的do是行为动词，变一般疑问句时,要在句首加Do答案Do.do

2.可用“语法分析法”解题由ever.da.可知，句子应该用一般现在时，主语是I,后面的行为动词用原形see答案see

3.可用“语法分析法”解题一般疑问句D.you...？的肯定回答用Yes.I/W.do.，故选Bo

4.特指”在星期天的早晨”用介词on,故选B

5.行为动词have的一般现在时的否定形式是don.have,故选B

6.本题考查实意动词的否定形式，主语是I,谓语用原形like,其否定形式要借助助动词do,即don，.like,故选D

7.考查助动词用法主语为Luc.an.Lily,应借助于do完成一般疑问句^当堂练习〕基础演练

一、适当形式填空短文适当形式,・Hello,boy.an.girls..

1....be.Darning..a.i.Jingzh.Middl.School..

2....g o.t.schoo.fro.Monda.t.Friday.Ther.

3....be.fiv.classe.i.th.day.Usually..4・・・・get.u.a.abou.si.o clock..

5...have,breakfas.wit.m.famil.a.home.0u.lesson.

6....start,a.hal.pas.eight.W.

7....have,science.Chinese,hist ory.music,maths.Englis.an.art...W.hav.lune.a.school.I.th.afternoon,w.hav.tw.lessons..ofte.

8....go.hom.a.hal.pas.four.,・Afte.school..

9....do.m.homewor.a.hal.pas.seven..g.t.be.a.te.o clock...W.

10....no.go.t.schoo.o.Saturda.an.Sunday...Thi.i.m.schoo.day.Ho.abou.yours答案:

1.am

2.go

3.ar.4・get

5.hav.

6.start

7.have

8.g.

9.do

10.don’.go

二、选词填空句子选词填空to aboutin onat

5.--.What.th.time-----Its twentyten.答案

1.in

2.at

3.on

4.about

5.to巩固提高

三、句型转换

1.Toda.i.Friday.（就画线部分提问）is ittoday

2.W.hav.Chines,an.Englis.i.th.morning.（改为否定句）We Chineseor Englishin themorning.

3.He.favourit.subjec.is.music.（就画线部分提问）her favouritesubject

4.To.goe.hom.a.fiv.thirt.i.th.afternoon.（改为同义句）Tom goeshome atin theafternoon.

5..pla.footbal.a.hal.pas.four.（就画线部分提问）.doyouplay football答案

1.What day

2.donthave

3.What is

4.half pastfive

5.What time

四、翻译（全句翻译）

1.我家挨着我的学校（nex.to）

2.我们上午上3节课have

3.我们12点半休息hav..break

4.他的父母早晨6点起床ge.up

5.我晚上10点上床睡觉g.t.bed答案

1.M.hous.i.nex.t.m.school.

2.W.hav.thre.lesson,i.th.morning.

3.W.hav..brea.a.hal.pas.twelve.

4.Hi.parent,ge.u.a.si.o’cloc.i.th.morning.

5..g.t.be.a.te.o’cloc.i.th.evening.能当堂检测

一、单项选择

3.It.now.three.at halfpast three

6.W Bdont C does D....hav..P.E.Ie doesn5tsso.o.Monday

7.dont haveare haveD aren，tW...havesson.o.Saturda.an.Sunday.

8.M dotheir B.dotheirhomeworkshomework・sister.ofteSunday s.Cdoes their D.doestheirhomeworks・homework9ABstarts C.is D.have・・s・0tu a.r1tesson*1noc1ock

10.一一,Look.Ther.s.man.peopl.i.th.park.ar.Nobody没有人likes tostay athome Sundaymorning.A.in Bon C.at Dto..答案:1-5BBACC6-10BBAAB

1...t.Y.Li.an.g.home..hav..happ.da.today.

1.。