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形容词副词比较级最高级专项8A.知识目标学生能够掌握形容词和副词的相关知识点
1.技能目标学生能够正确运用形容词和副词的知识点2Teaching objectives.情感目标学生能够有意识地将形容词运用到自己的日常生活3中.熟练运用语法，并且进行语法知识点间的互相转换1Key points,Difficult.对于语法中的特殊用法，能够做到举一反三2pointsTeaching procedureI-Lead-in:Can youdescribe thedifference between these twoshoes withadjectivesII.Grammar大多数的形容词都有三个级别原级、比较级、最高级其中比较级表示“更,……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……九最高级表示“最……％用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……、原级的常见用法1）主语动词形容词原级其他表示两者“和……相同，同……一样”1+be+as++as+这个花园和那个花园一样大This gardenis as large asthat one.约翰和汤姆一样诚实John is as honestas Tom.【考试题型】翻译，单选.数学和物理一样有趣.
1.这部电影和那部电影一样无聊.2一
3.I dont want to do assports asTony does.一But you have todo ifyou want to beas ashe.A.many;healthy B.much;healthily C.many;healthily D.much;healthy
4.Lily isas asher fatherA.friendly.B.more friendlyC.friendlier D.more friendlier）主语动词形容词原级+其他”表示不如不及2+be+not as/so+as+A B,A B”鲍勃没有玛丽聪明Bob is not as/so cleveras Mary.这里没有和南方一样多的雨There isnot so/as muchrain hereas in the south.【考试题型】翻译，单选【答案】l.As ateacher,the morepatient you are,the more popular youwill be.
2.C.
3.B.【解析】参考上述语法点解析【答案
11.This mountainis taller than any other mountainin the world.
2.D.【解析】用“比较级单数名词”或者用“比较级复数名词的结构来+than any other++the other+表示“比任何其他的・・・・・.都……”来表达最高级含义【答案】LC【解析】解答见上述语法点【答案】I.A.
2.C【解析】用“比较级单数名词”或者用“比较级复数名词的结构来+than any other++the others表示“比任何其他的・・・・・・都・・・・・・”来表达最高级含义【答案］l.The weatherin Shanghai is warmerthan thatin Beijing.
2.C
3.B【解析】形容词比较级不能够用于比较不同类的事物，因此需要用代词或者来代指that those前面提到的可数名词单数，不可数名词，或者可数名词复数【答案】
1.smallest
2.D.【解析】用最高级比较范围”的结构来表示在某一范围内“最……”“the++of/in+【答案1Lit isFranks biggesthouse.
2.Yesterday washis busiestday.【解析】形容词最高级前面可以用指示代词、物主代词和名词所有格，但是此时形容词的最高级前不需要定冠词the【答案】
1.greatest
2.C【解析】用最高级+名词复数”的结构来表示“最之一”one of the+【答案
11.The Yellowriver is the secondlongest river in China.
2.1ongest【解析】具体见上文Exercise1【答案
11.beautiful
2.worse
3.the mostexciting
4.the most careful
5.younger
6.dangerous
7.hotter
8.the mostlovelyExercise2【答案】1-
5.DACDA6-
10.BBBBA11-
15.BCCCD16-
20.AAADD没有那样有耐心.
1.Lily Alice没有他的哥哥那样幽默.
2.Paul
3.This problemis that one.A.not aseasy as B.more easythan C.not aseasier asD.not easythan3）主语+be动词+half/twice/・・.times+as+形容词原级+as+其他表示“长/宽/大/高侈一半，2倍,3倍……”这本词典没有那本词典的一半厚This dictionary isnothalf asthick asthat one.我们的房间是他们房间的两倍大Our roomis twiceaslargeas theirs.【考试题型】翻译，单选.桌子是椅子的两倍长.
1.箱子是盒子的三倍重.
23.1like thisdress better,but itcosts almosttwice that one.A.as lessasB.as muchas C.as moreas4）形容词原级可以被vei*y，quite,so,rather,enough,too等词修饰来表达程度这是一本非常有趣的书This isa veryinteresting book.今天早晨相当冷It isquite coldthis morning.【考试题型】翻译，单选这道题太难了以至于我解决不了.
1..这个男孩年纪足够大了可以去学校了.
23.He istodothat workwell.A.enough carefulB.careful enoughC.enough carefullyD.carefully enough
4.Fm goingto travel.A.a interestingplace B.somewhere interestingC.interesting somewhere一
5.Mum,the Chinesemedicine tastesso Idontwantto takeit.一But,dear,it willcure yourcold.A.delicious B.deliciously C.terribly D.terrible、比较级的常见用法2形容词比较级和最高级的构成1速记宝典.此处可以用“直去双改多”顺口溜来进行记忆形容词比较级
1.而双写尾字母加的形容词比较级变法可以用下面的顺口溜在一个炎热的大夏天，有一个大2er胖子想要减肥变瘦变苗条,但是他失败了，所以他很伤心这句话囊括了常见的重读闭音节结尾的单词，有除此之外还有其比较级分别为hot,big,fat,thin,slim,sad,red hotter,bigger,fatter,thinner;slimmer;sadder,redder.易混点双音节单词如何选择加还是3er more虽然把双音节归纳为直接加的，但是在实际运用过程中，有些双音节单词是加的那么双er more音节单词如何选择加还是er more常见的规则如下双音节L+er以辅音或结尾的单词，通常是加的,如+y ower healthy-healthier,shallow-shallower以（）结尾的，通常力口如-er-ure er,bitter,tender,以成音节的［1］（一般拼写作・le）结尾的，通常加er,如able,gentle,simple•双音节2+more以后缀・fuL-less,-ous,-ish,-ive结尾加more,如careful usefulfoolish»serious以两个辅音字母结尾的加如more,modest honest由分词、名词和其它词类转化而成的双音节形容词，如bored,boring,worried,worrying,tired,tiring,wounded.形容词比较级不规则变化口诀记忆一分为二共两个.一是远来一是老，合二为一共三对，坏病3两多并两好，还有一词含双意，只译少来不译小构成方式原级比较级最高级（直）单音节词在词尾加er,esthigh higherhigheststrong strongerstrongest（去）以e结尾的单音节词，只加r widewider widest或stlarge largerlargest（双）以重读闭音节结尾的词，如big^bigger biggest果词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅thin^thinner^thinnest音字母，再加er,esthot Xhotter Xhottest（改）以辅音字母加结尾的词，把yheavy heavierheaviest变成再加yi,er,esteasy easiereasiesthappy happierhappiest（多）一般双音节词active※more activeXmost activeexactmore exactmost exact（多）三音节及三音节以上的词difficult moredifficult mostdifficultimportant more important mostimportantbeautiful more beautiful mostbeautifulgood（好的），well betterbest（健康的）派bad（坏的）ill（有worse worst病的）不规则变化many,much moremostlittle less leastfar farther（时间，距离）,father（时间，距离）,（程度）（程度）further furtheroldX older,elder boldest,eldest同步练习写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1.cheap
2.far
3.big
4.red
5.ill
6.nice
7.busy
8.careful
9.good,well
10.little
11.slim
12.slowly
13.bad
1.这个房间比那个房间小得多.
23.Today itis thanyesterday.A.more hotter B.much more hotter C.hotter moreD.much hotter3）用“Which/Who…+比较级，…or…”的句型来表示在两者中选择如汤姆和吉姆，谁更高？Who is taller,Tom orJim【考试题型】翻译哪个国家更大，美国还是加拿大？）在比较级前加上、、、等词来表示程度如（此处可以用英文单词4a littlemuch evenstill father速记修饰形容词比较级的单词，因为的每个首字母都对应了修饰形容词比较级的单词，比如father）中国比日本大得多f-far,a-a little,a bit,t-still,h-much,e-even,r-rather.China is much larger than Japan.【考试题型】翻译，单选.在冬天，中国的北部比南部冷的多.
12.---What doyou thinkof receiving and givinggifts---1think theart ofreceivingagift is than theart ofgiving.A.much moredifficult B.very moredifficultC.much difficultD.as difficultas）用“比较级比较级”的结构来表示人或物本身程度的改变如果形容词是多音节词，那么5+and+则要用多音节形容原级即可如more and more+我们的祖国正变得越来越强大Our countryis becomingstronger andstronger.爱丽丝发现自己变得越来越小Alice foundherself becomingsmaller andsmaller.保护环境的问题变得越The questionof protectingthe environmentis becomingmore and moreimportant.来越重要【考试题型】翻译，单选.这个女孩希望自己变得越来越漂亮.
12.--Roy neverlikes junkfood.---Neither doI.Thats probablywhy Imbecoming now.A.healthy andweak B.healthier andhealthierC.weaker andweaker D.more andmore healthily
3.The sweepingrobots becomenowadays andwe cansave a lot oftime.A.more popular andmore popular B.more popularand popularC.more andmorepopularD.popularandpopular）用比较级（+主+谓），比较级（+主+谓）”来表示“越……，越……如6“the+the+G我越忙就越高兴The busierI am,the happierI feel.【考试题型】翻译，单选.作为一个老师，你越有耐心，你就越受欢迎
12.youare,mistakes youwill make.A.More careful,fewerB.Most careful,fewestC.The more careful,the fewerD.The mostcareful,the fewest
3.The cleanersaid,things wedo,environment wellhave.”A.More;better B.The more;the better C.Fewer;The lessD.The fewer;better）用“比较级单数名词”或者用“比较级复数名词的结构来表示“比7+than any other++the othei*+任何其他的……都……”来表达最高级含义如在这家店里，这个相机比其他任何一This camerais more expensivethan any othercamera inthe shop.个都贵The boyistallerthan the other boysin hisclass.这个男孩比班级里的任何一个男孩都要高【考试题型】翻译，单选这座山比世界上其他任何一座山都要高.
1.；；A.more lateany B.much laterthe other；；C.more lateanother D.much laterany other2,This morningJack cameto schoolthan student in hisclass.）用比较级的结构来表示“两者中较……的那个九如:8“the++of thetwo”She is the tallerof the她是两个人中较高的那个two.【考试题型】单选
1.Jack isof thetwo boys.A.taller B.tall C.the tallerD.the tallest【注意】
①在同一范围内比较时，必须把主语排除在被比较的范围以外试着对比一下三个句子长江比中国任何其他河流都长（此处不能用任何，因为长江不能与自身相比较）anyThe Yangtze River is longer than anyotherriver in China.T The Yangtze River is longer than the长江比中国任何other rivers in China.T TheYangtzeRiver islongerthanany riverinChina.F其他河流都长TheYangtzeRiver islongerthananyriverin Japan.长江比日本所有的河流都要长（此处可以用任何，因为是日本的任何河流，注意作任何讲时后面用可数名词单数形any any式）【考试题型】单选
1.Shanghaiislarger than in AnhuiProvince.A.any cityB.anyothercity C.any citiesD.anyothercities
2.China islargerthanin Asia.A.any countryB.anyothercountries C.theothercountries D.any countries
②不同类的事物不能进行比较The clothesin thisshop aremore expensivethan thosein thatshop.TThe clothesin thisshop aremore expensivethan thatshop.F【考试题型】翻译，单选.上海的天气比北京暖和.
12.The weatherin Beijingis colderthan Hangzhou.A.the oneB.this C.that D.weather
3.The booksin thisstore aremore expensivethaninMr Zhangs.A.that B.those C.ones D.the ones、最高级的常见用法3）用最高级比较范围”的结构来表示在某一范围内“最%当句子的主语与介词后1“the++of/in+的部分属于同一概念或类别时，常用介词或而当主语属于介词后的某一范围、场所of among,时，常用如ino世界杯是所有比赛中最令人激动的比赛The WorldCup isthe mostexciting gameof allthe games.周杰伦是台湾最受欢迎的歌手Jay Chouisthe most popularsinger inTaiwan.【考试题型】填空，单选（扬州中考）（）
1.Cells arethe smalland mostbasic unitsof livingmatter.（上海中考）
2.The bridgebetweenthetwo islandsis inShanghai.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest）形容词最高级前面可以用指示代词、物主代词和名词所有格，注意此时形容词的最高级前2不需要定冠词the常见句式用“形容词性物主代词+最高级”的结构来表示某人或某物的“最・・・・・・工如Peter彼得是他的长子is his oldest son.这是我最好的字典This ismy bestdictionary.【考试题型】翻译
1.2019Yuan Longpingis one of thegreatpeoplethat haveever lived,I think.
1.黄河是我国第二长河___________________________________________
2.1t*sthe thirdlong riverinChina.Exercise1用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.一
1.This tallbuilding looksverybeauty.一It isour librarybuilding.It wasbuilt lastspring.We likereading init afterschool everyafternoon.
2.This filmis bad.That oneis evenbad.一
3.Which doyou thinkisexciting,skiing,skating orswimming一Skiing,of course.
4.They saySandy iscarefulin our class.
4.1am sixteen.Mike istwo yearsyoung.Hes fourteen.
6.If youare careful,none ofthe outdoor activities aredanger.
7.It wasmuchhot yesterdaythan itis today.
8.The girlin redislovely studentin ClassOne,Grade Eight.Exercise
21.Food Safety^has becomeoneoftopics recently.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest
2.The weatheris becoming.A.hotter andhotterB.more hotand hotC.hoter andhoter D.more andmorehot
3.People usuallylike theTV channelswith funnierprogrammes butadvertisements.A.few B.little C.fewer D.less
4.When springcomes,the daysget.A.short andshort B.shorter andshorterC.long andlong D.longer andlonger
5.If youwantto be,youhaveto eatfood andtake exercise.A.thinner;less;more B.thinner;little;moreC.thin;few;enough D.thinner;fewer;less
6.Now theair inour townisthanit usedtobe.Something mustbe doneto stopit.A.very good B.much betterC.rather thanD.even worsepopulation,Beijing,Guiyang or
7.exercise youtake,youll be.A.The fewer;the fatterB.The less;the fatterC.The less;the morefat
8.The airin Beijingis gettingmuch nowthana few yearsago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest
9.Mobile phonesare verypopular nowand theyare thanbefore.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest
10..I studyEnglish asas mybrother.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
11.Which is,a bicycleoracomputerA.expensive B.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive
12.The YellowRiverisoneofriversinChina.A longB longerC thelongest
13.She isthe secondstudentinourclass.A.tall B.taller C.tallest
14.30,000dollars isa largeamount ofmoney,but itsthan weneed.A.far more B.very muchC.far lessD.very little
15.—Ive hadenough bread.Would youlike—No,thanks.A.afewmoreB.one moreC.another moreD.some more
16.She isthan.A.busier/us B.busier/we C.more busy/us D.more busy/we
17.Jane isthan Betty.A.less tallerB.less tallestC.less tallD.not astall
18.China iscountry intheworld.A.the thirdlargest B.the largestthird C.thethirdlarge D.a thirdlargest
19.-Which isseason inBeijing-I thinkits autumn.A.goodB.betterC.best D.the bestA.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
20.-Which is,thesun,the moonor theearth—Of course,the moonis.形容词副词比较级最高级专项复习、原级的常见用法3【答案】l.Math isas interestingas Physics.
2.This filmisasboring asthatone
3.D
4.A.【解析】中间用形容词原级,且为不可数名词,用形容词原级修饰
3.as…as..sports much中间用形容词原级
5.as…as…friendly【答案
11.Lily isnot aspatient asAlice.
6.Paul isnot sohumorous ashis elderbrother.
7.A.【解析】主语动词形容词原级其他”表示不如不及+be+not as/so++as+“A B,A B”［答案］l.The deskis twiceas longas thechair.
8.The caseis threetimes asheavy asthe box.
3.B.【解析】主语动词形容词原级+其他表示“长/宽/大/高/多+be+half/twice/…times+as+as+一半，倍，倍……23［答案］l.The problemis sodifficult thatI cannotsolve it.
2.This boyisoldenough togo toschool.
3.B
4.B
5.D【解析】形容词原级可以被等词修饰来表达程度very,quite,so,rather,enough,too、比较级的常见用法4cheaper cheapest
2.farther/further farthest/furthestbigger biggest
4.redder reddest【答案】
5.worse
6.busier
8.morecarefulmostcareful
9.better lO.lessleast
10.slimmer slimmest
12.more slowlymost slowly\
13.worse
14.sadder saddest【答案］
1.Swimming ismuchmoredifficult thanrunning.
2.This roomismuchsmaller thanthatone.
3.D【答案】Which countryis bigger,America orCanada【答案］l.The northernpart of China ismuch colderthan thesouthern partofChinain winter.
2.A【解析】形容词比较级前常用much,alot,even,any,a bit,a little等修饰，表示“甚至.....，......得多，更……【答案］l.The girlhopes shecan becomemore andmorebeautiful.
2.B.【解析】.考查比较级用法“比较级+比较级”表示越来越……”，因为是一个多音3popular节词，它的比较级是morepopular,所以“越来越受欢迎用小忆andmorepopulate。
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